Professional Documents
Culture Documents
o Consonantes no pulmonares
Eyectivas
Implosivas
Clics
o Consonantes pulmonares
Egresivas
El estado de la glotis
Sordo
Sonoro
o Aspiracin
Aspirado
No aspirado
El modo de articulacin de las consonantes
Oral
Nasal
Central
Lateral
Oclusivo
Fricativo
Aproximante
Africado
Bilabial
Labiodental
Dental
Interdental
Alveolar
Postalveolar
Retroflejo
Palatal
Velar
Uvular
Farngeo
Glotal (o larngeo)
Apical
Laminar
Dorsal
Radical
Cerrada o alta
Semicerrada
Semiabierta
Abierta o baja
Anterior o palatal
Central
Posterior o velar
Redondeada o labializada
No redondeada o no labializada
un cierre de la glotis;
Consonantes no pulmonares
International Phonetic Association. (2015). The International Phonetic Alphabet (revised to 2015).
International Phonetic Association. Consultado
en https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/sites/default/files/IPA_Kiel_2015.pdf
Eyectivas
Hewlett, N. y Beck, J. (2006). An introduction to the science of phonetics. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence
Erlbaum.
Eyectiva bilabial
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Eyectiva velar
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Implosivas
Hewlett, N. y Beck, J. (2006). An introduction to the science of phonetics. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence
Erlbaum.
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Implosiva palatal
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Implosiva velar
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Implosiva uvular
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Clics
Hewlett, N. y Beck, J. (2006). An introduction to the science of phonetics. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence
Erlbaum.
Clics
Ladefoged, P., y Maddieson, I. (1996). The sounds of the world's languages. Oxford: Blackwell.
Play Video
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford -
Malden, MA: Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/vowels/contents.html
Clic bilabial
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Clic dental
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Clic (post)alveolar
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Clic palato-alveolar
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Clic alveolar lateral
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Play Video
XhosaKhaya. (11/01/2009). Xhosa lesson 2: How to say click sounds [Archivo de video]. Consultado
en https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=31zzMb3U0iY
GingerSpice414. (24/08/2012). Miriam Makeba (LIVE) The click song/Qongqothwane w/Xhosa &
English lyrics [Archivo de video]. Consultado en https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bDhV2UFAU8k
Consonantes pulmonares
Egresivas
Consonantes pulmonares egresivas: el aire sale de los pulmones, controlado por los
mecanismos respiratorios.
El estado de la glotis.
El modo de articulacin.
Sordo
Sonido producido sin vibracin de los pliegues vocales, con la glotis abierta.
Sulica, L. (2009). Normal voice function. Voice Medicine. New York, NY.
Sonoro
Sonido producido con vibracin de los pliegues vocales.
Sulica, L. (2009). Normal voice function. Voice Medicine. New York, NY.
Sonoro (sonido): Sonido que presenta vibracin de las cuerdas vocales (p. 546).
Sordo (sonido): Sonido producido sin vibracin de las cuerdas vocales (p. 546).
Gil, J. (2007). Fontica para profesores de espaol: De la teora a la prctica. Madrid: Arco/Libros.
Juana Gil
International Phonetic Association (2015). The International Phonetic Alphabet
(revised to 2015). Consultado
en https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/full-ipa-chart
La fonacin
Aspiracin
Aspirado
No aspirado
Catford, J. (1982). Fundamental problems in phonetics (2nd ed.). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University
Press. p. 58.
Aspiracin y sonoridad en las consonantes oclusivas
Hewlett, N. y Beck, J. (2006). An introduction to the science of phonetics. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence
Erlbaum. p. 87.
El modo de articulacin de las consonantes
Modo de articulacin: Disposicin particular en que se presentan los rganos
articulatorios en la zona en la que se realiza un sonido, especialmente por lo que se
refiere a su grado de constriccin (p. 543).
Gil, J. (2007). Fontica para profesores de espaol: De la teora a la prctica. Madrid: Arco/Libros.
Juana Gil
Oral
El velo del paladar (paladar blando) se eleva y la vula cierra el paso del aire a
la cavidad nasal.
Hewlett, N. y Beck, J. (2006). An introduction to the science of phonetics. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence
Erlbaum. p. 43.
International Phonetic Association (2015). The International Phonetic Alphabet
(revised to 2015). Consultado
en https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/full-ipa-chart
Nasal
El velo del paladar (paladar blando) desciende, permitiendo el paso total o parcial
del aire a la cavidad nasal.
Hewlett, N. y Beck, J. (2006). An introduction to the science of phonetics. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence
Erlbaum. p. 43.
International Phonetic Association (2015). The International Phonetic Alphabet
(revised to 2015). Consultado
en https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/full-ipa-chart
Central
Lateral
Hewlett, N. y Beck, J. (2006). An introduction to the science of phonetics. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence
Erlbaum. p. 41.
International Phonetic Association (2015). The International Phonetic Alphabet
(revised to 2015). Consultado
en https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/full-ipa-chart
Oclusivo
Cierre completo de los dos articuladores, impidiendo totalmente el paso del aire.
Hewlett, N. y Beck, J. (2006). An introduction to the science of phonetics. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence
Erlbaum. p. 38
International Phonetic Association (2015). The International Phonetic Alphabet
(revised to 2015). Consultado
en https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/full-ipa-chart
Fricativo
Constriccin de los dos articuladores que produce una turbulencia al paso del aire
por un canal estrecho.
Hewlett, N. y Beck, J. (2006). An introduction to the science of phonetics. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence
Erlbaum. p. 38
International Phonetic Association (2015). The International Phonetic Alphabet
(revised to 2015). Consultado
en https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/full-ipa-chart
Aproximante
Aproximacin de los dos articuladores sin que se produzca turbulencia al paso del
aire.
Hewlett, N. y Beck, J. (2006). An introduction to the science of phonetics. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence
Erlbaum. p. 38
International Phonetic Association (2015). The International Phonetic Alphabet
(revised to 2015). Consultado
en https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/full-ipa-chart
Catford, J. (1982). Fundamental problems in phonetics (2nd ed.). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University
Press. p. 73.
Grado de constriccin entre los articuladores: visin frontal
Catford, J. (1982). Fundamental problems in phonetics (2nd ed.). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University
Press. p. 75.
Africado
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Mangbetu, nias.
Apart from few exceptions . . . all bilabial trills historically developed from a
sequence of a prenasalized bilabial stop followed by a relatively high back rounded
vowel, i.e. a sequence such as mbu. These segments remain prenasalized and
contain a short oral stop phase which is released into a trill that occupies much of
the anticipated duration of the following vowel (p. 130).
Ladefoged, P. y Maddieson, I. (1996). The sounds of the worlds languages. Oxford: Blackwell.
Peter Ladefoged Ian Maddieson
(1925-2006)
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Play Video
Olson, K. S. y Hajek, J. (2004). A crosslinguistic lexicon of the labial flap. Linguistic Discovery, 2(2), 21-
57. Consultado en http://journals.dartmouth.edu/cgi-
bin/WebObjects/Journals.woa/xmlpage/1/article/262
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Terminologa
Llisterri, J. (1996). Los sonidos del habla. En C. Martn Vide (Ed.), Elementos de lingstica (pp. 67-128).
Barcelona: Octaedro. Consultado
en http://liceu.uab.cat/~joaquim/publicacions/Llisterri_96_Sonidos_Habla.pdf . (Adaptado de:
Ladefoged, P. (1975). A course in phonetics. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.)
Juana Gil
Zonas de articulacin
Catford, J. (1982). Fundamental problems in phonetics (2nd ed.). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University
Press. p. 80.
Configuracin del tracto vocal en diferentes zonas de articulacin
Singh, S. y Singh, K. S. (1982). Phonetics. Principles and practices (2nd ed.). Baltimore: University Park
Press. p. 34.
Bilabial
Labiodental
Dental
Interdental
Alveolar
Postalveolar
Retroflejo
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Nasal retrofleja
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Aproximante retrofleja
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Palatal
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Velar
Uvular
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Nasal uvular
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Farngeo
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Glotal (o larngeo)
Oclusiva glotal
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford:
Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter1/chapter1.html
La articulacin
Catford, J. (1982). Fundamental problems in phonetics (2nd ed.). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University
Press. p. 82.
Catford, J. (1982). Fundamental problems in phonetics (2nd ed.). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University
Press. p. 81.
Apical
pico-
Laminar
Lamino-
Dorsal
Dorso-
Predorsal
Predorso-
Postdorsal
Postdorso-
Radical
Radico-
La articulacin
Hewlett, N. y Beck, J. (2006). An introduction to the science of phonetics. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence
Erlbaum. p. 64.
Play Video
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford -
Malden, MA: Blackwell. Consultado en http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/vowels/contents.html
Cerrada o alta
Semicerrada
Semiabierta
Abierta o baja
Play Video
Ladefoged, P. (2001). Vowels and consonants. An introduction to the sounds of languages. Oxford -
Malden, MA: Blackwell.
http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/vowels/contents.html
Anterior o palatal
Central
Posterior o velar
Redondeada o labializada
No redondeada o no labializada
La fonacin
La articulacin