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Common assumptions:
Dilute and immiscible gas-liquid phases L and V streams are
constant from stage to stage
Concentrated or miscible L and V streams can increase or
decrease from stage to stage
Bubble cap
Perforated
2. Random packing materials (p. 659 in text gives properties)
2. Pressure drop across random packing (Fig. 10.6-5)
2. Structured packing (pressure drop correlation in Fig. 10.6-6)
Flooding pressure drop given by:
L0, x0 V1, y1
V2 L2
y2 x2
z
dz
y x
V1 L1
y1 x1