Kyle Cao

Section I Matter & Properties

1. Classify each of the following as either an intensive (I) or extensive (E) property.

Waters density is 1.0 g/mL _I_ A stone weighs 10 lbs. __E__ Metal conducts heat __I__
Grass is green __I__ Boiling point is 100C __I__ A cup has 500 mL of water __E__

2. Fill in the following concept map for the classification of matter:

Matter

Homogeneous Heterogeneous
Appears the same throughout uniform and made up of different phases
Non-
and made up of one phase

Mixture
Mixture Any type of matter that is made up of more
Substance
Made up of more than one kind ofthan one substance
Made up of only oneof
kind
matter matter

Element Compound
Made up of one type of Made of up chemically combined atoms

atom

3. Classify each of the following as an element (E), compound (C), heterogeneous mixture (HE), or homogeneous
mixture (HO).

Sodium chloride _C__ Concrete __HO__ Air

__HO__
Water _C__ Salad __HE__ Lead
__E__
14-carat gold _HO__ Oxygen _E__ Kool-Aid drink
__HO_

4. Classify each of the following as either a physical (P) or chemical (C) property.
 Kyle Cao

Ice melts at 0C __P__ Copper conducts electricity __P__ Getting tan in sun
__C__
Iron rusts __C__ The sky is blue __P__ The gas is colorless
__P_
Iron is magnetic __P__ Baking a cake __C__ Density is 1 g/cm3
__P__

5. List the 5 signs of a chemical reaction:

a. Precipitate forms.

b. Gas is produced.

c. Color changes.

d. Temperature changes.

e. Change in properties.

Section II: Chemical Math

6. Simple Density Problems:
3.581 g/cm3
a. Determine the density of an object with a mass of 13.25 grams and occupies a volume of 3.7 cm3

b. Gold has a density of 19.30 g/cm3. What is the mass of a piece of gold that has a volume of 5.35 cm3?
103.255 g

c. What is the volume of a cm

153.704 3
piece of aluminum with a density of 2.70 g/cm3 and a mass of 415 g?

7. Fill in the following table depicting the SI units:

Type of Measurement
amount of substance Units (words) Units (symbol)
mol
mole
kilograms kg
mass
temperature kelvin
K
time s
seconds
meter m
length
 Kyle Cao

8. Fill in the following table depicting metric prefixes:

giga mega kilo deci centi milli micro nano pico

G M k d c m n p
10 9 10 6 10 3 10 -1 10 -2 10 -3 10 -6 10 -9 10 -12

9. Use dimensional analysis to solve the following questions.

a. 35.0 grams to decigrams

350 d

b. 16.4 pounds to grams (1 kg = 2.2 lbs)

7.455 kg

Atomos- indivisible pieces that

constitutes all matter.
c. 1 month to seconds (assume that 1ofmonth
Atomos = 30
different days)
substances are
shaped
2,592,000 s differently.

d. 2.8 days to milliseconds

241,920,000 ms

Section III: The Atom

10. Fill in the chart below. This will be your reference for the history of the atom as we progress through the year.

Scientist Main Ideas Experiment Sketch of Model

Democritus
X
400 BC
 Kyle Cao

Dalton Atoms make up all matter.

The atoms of one element are all
1800s identical. X
Atoms cannot be created,
destroyed, or subdivided.
During a chemical reaction, atoms
can combine with atoms of other
elements to make compounds.
Atoms of each element have a
particular mass.

Thomson Electrons are small, negatively

charged particles. Cathode Ray
1897 Crookes Tube
Experiment x

Millikan
Discovered the charge and mass of Oil Drop
1908 electron. Experiment
x

Rutherford Nucleus- dense, positively charged

core of atoms. Gold Foil
1911 The rest of the atom is mostly Experiment
empty space.
Proton- positively charged particle
in nucleus.
Neutron- uncharged particle in
x
nucleus.

Bohr
Electron shell- a fixed orbit that
1913 X
electrons travel in with set amounts
of energy.
Quantum- the amount of energy to
excite an electron to another orbit.
Heisenberg
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principal-
1926 it is not possible to know the X X
position of a particle and its speed.
Schrdinge
Orbital- a region where an electron
r
is very likely to be found. There are X
s, p, d, and f shaped orbitals.
1926
Every orbital can only have 2
electrons.
 Kyle Cao

11. Fill in the table below for the various atoms.

NAME SYMBOL ATOMIC MASS PROTONS ELECTRONS NEUTRONS

NUMBER NUMBER

Lithium Li 3 6.94 3 3 4

Lead Pb 82 207.2 82 82 125

Manganese Mn 25 54.938044 25 25 30

Nickel Ni 28 58.6934 28 28 31

Mercury Hg 80 202 80 80 122

187
Tungsten-187 W 74 186.957160 74 74 113
5
131
Iodine-131 I 53 130.906124 53 53 78
6
236
Uranium-236 U 92 236.045568 92 92 144
141
Barium-141 Ba 56 140.914411 56 56 85

12. Atoms are neutral, meaning that the number of protons equals the number of electrons. Atoms that have
charges are called ions. Positive ions mean that electrons have been lost. Negative ions mean that electrons
have been gained. Use this information to fill in the chart below.

NAME SYMBOL ATOMIC MASS PROTONS NEUTRONS ELECTRONS

NUMBER NUMBER

Sodium Na+ 11 22.98976928 11 12 10

ion
Calcium Ca2+ 20 40.078 20 20 18
ion
Sulfide S2- 16 32.06 16 16 18

Nitride N3- 7 14.007 7 7 9