HOT ROLLED

total length 216.6 mm

effective length 141.8 mm
d1 15.8 mm
d2 15.9 mm
d3 15.95 mm
davg 15.883 mm r 7.942
la 50.8 mm

twisting shear
angle of twist load moment stress
deg rad ton N Nmm Mpa
0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0.0175 0.075 747.6 37978.08 48.3
2 0.0349 0.158 1574.944 80007.16 101.7
3 0.0524 0.253 2521.904 128112.7 162.8
4 0.0698 0.332 3309.376 168116.3 213.7
5 0.0873 0.371 3698.128 187864.9 238.8
6 0.1047 0.378 3767.904 191409.5 243.3
7 0.1222 0.378 3767.904 191409.5 243.3
8 0.1396 0.378 3767.904 191409.5 243.3
9 0.1571 0.378 3767.904 191409.5 243.3
11 0.1920 0.378 3767.904 191409.5 243.3
13 0.2269 0.378 3767.904 191409.5 243.3
15 0.2618 0.378 3767.904 191409.5 243.3
17 0.2967 0.378 3767.904 191409.5 243.3
19 0.3316 0.399 3977.232 202043.4 256.8
21 0.3665 0.399 3977.232 202043.4 256.8
23 0.4014 0.399 3977.232 202043.4 256.8
25 0.4363 0.399 3977.232 202043.4 256.8
27 0.4712 0.399 3977.232 202043.4 256.8
29 0.5061 0.399 3977.232 202043.4 256.8
31 0.5411 0.399 3977.232 202043.4 256.8
33 0.5760 0.399 3977.232 202043.4 256.8
36 0.6283 0.413 4116.784 209132.6 265.8
40 0.6981 0.437 4356.016 221285.6 281.3
44 0.7679 0.44 4385.92 222804.7 283.2
48 0.8378 0.469 4674.992 237489.6 301.8
52 0.9076 0.473 4714.864 239515.1 304.4
56 0.9774 0.488 4864.384 247110.7 314.1
60 1.0472 0.498 4964.064 252174.5 320.5
68 1.1868 0.516 5143.488 261289.2 332.1
76 1.3265 0.544 5422.592 275467.7 350.1
84 1.4661 0.574 5721.632 290658.9 369.4

700.0
 92 1.6057 0.583 5811.344 295216.3 375.2
104 1.8151 0.609 6070.512 308382 392.0
116 2.0246 700.0 6210.064
0.623 315471.3 401.0
128 2.2340 0.644 6419.392 326105.1 414.5
140 2.4435 0.66 6578.88 334207.1 424.8
156 2.7227 0.687 6848.016 347879.2 442.2
172 3.0020 0.705
600.0 7027.44 356994 453.7
192 3.3510 0.72 7176.96 364589.6 463.4
212 3.7001 0.739 7366.352 374210.7 475.6
232 4.0492 0.762 7595.616 385857.3 490.4
256 4.4680 0.78
500.0 7775.04 394972 502.0
284 4.9567 0.795 7924.56 402567.6 511.7
308 5.3756 0.815 8123.92 412695.1 524.5
336 5.8643 0.843 8403.024 426873.6 542.6
368 6.4228 0.855
400.0
8522.64 432950.1 550.3
400 6.9813 0.858 8552.544 434469.2 552.2
436 7.6096 0.87 8672.16 440545.7 559.9
472 8.2380 0.873 8702.064 442064.9 561.9
508 8.8663 0.883 8801.744 447128.6 568.3
300.0
532 9.2852 0.935 9320.08 473460.1 601.8

200.0

100.0

0.0
0.00 1000.00
ED

mm
Chart Title
250
shear strain
*10^-4
200 f(x) = 5.5439103785x - 3.0892861557
rad
0
9.77 150
19.55
29.32 100
39.10
48.87 50
58.65
68.42
0
78.20 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
87.97
107.52
127.07
146.62
166.17
185.72
205.27
224.82
244.37
263.92
283.47
303.02
322.57
351.90
391.00
430.10
469.20
508.30
547.39
586.49
664.69
742.89
821.09
shear stress vs shear strain
 899.29 shear stress vs shear strain
1016.59
1133.89
1251.19
1368.49
1524.89
1681.28
1876.78
2072.28
2267.78
2502.38
2776.07
3010.67
3284.37
3597.17
3909.96
4261.86
4613.76
4965.65
5200.25

1000.00 2000.00 3000.00 4000.00

0 35 40 45

strain
strain

4000.00 5000.00 6000.00

 CAST IRON

total length 210.3 mm

effective length 140.2 mm
d1 18.5 mm
d2 18 mm
d3 18.2 mm
davg 18.233 mm r 9.117
la 50.8 mm

twisting shear
angle of twist load moment stress
deg rad ton N Nmm Mpa
0 0 0 0 0 0
0.5 0.0087 0.022 219.296 11140.24 9.4
1 0.0175 0.043 428.624 21774.1 18.3
1.5 0.0262 0.075 747.6 37978.08 31.9
2 0.0349 0.103 1026.704 52156.56 43.8
2.5 0.0436 0.13 1295.84 65828.67 55.3
3 0.0524 0.162 1614.816 82032.65 68.9
3.5 0.0611 0.195 1943.76 98743.01 83.0
4 0.0698 0.23 2292.64 116466.1 97.9
4.5 0.0785 0.253 2521.904 128112.7 107.6
5 0.0873 0.283 2820.944 143304 120.4
5.5 0.0960 0.313 3119.984 158495.2 133.2
6 0.1047 0.332 3309.376 168116.3 141.2
6.5 0.1134 0.363 3618.384 183813.9 154.4
7 0.1222 0.385 3837.68 194954.1 163.8
7.5 0.1309 0.411 4096.848 208119.9 174.9
8 0.1396 0.432 4306.176 218753.7 183.8
9 0.1571 0.466 4645.088 235970.5 198.3
10 0.1745 0.502 5003.936 254199.9 213.6
11 0.1920 0.532 5302.976 269391.2 226.3
12 0.2094 0.564 5621.952 285595.2 240.0
13 0.2269 0.585 5831.28 296229 248.9
14 0.2443 0.591 5891.088 299267.3 251.4
15 0.2618 0.613 6110.384 310407.5 260.8
16 0.2793 0.621 6190.128 314458.5 264.2
18 0.3142 0.657 6548.976 332688 279.5
20 0.3491 0.683 6808.144 345853.7 290.6
22 0.3840 0.692 6897.856 350411.1 294.4
24 0.4189 0.714 7117.152 361551.3 303.8
28 0.4887 0.75 7476 379780.8 319.1
32 0.5585 0.771 7685.328 390414.7 328.0
36 0.6283 0.803 8004.304 406618.6 341.6
40 0.6981 0.821 8183.728 415733.4 349.3
44 0.7679 0.836 8333.248 423329 355.7
46 0.8029 0.875 8722 443077.6 372.3
N

mm

shear strain
*10^-4 Chart Title
rad 120
0
5.67 100
11.35 f(x) = 2.164237111x - 3.7439178336
80
17.02
22.70 60
28.37
34.05 40
39.72
45.40 20

51.07
0
56.75 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
62.42
68.10 shear stress vs shear strain
73.77
400
79.44
85.12
350
90.79
102.14
300
113.49
124.84
250
136.19
147.54
200
158.89
170.24
150
181.59
204.29
100
226.98
249.68
50
272.38
317.78
363.170
0 100 200 300
408.57
453.97
499.37
522.06
 35 40 45 50

r stress vs shear strain

300 400 500 600