The Part of Cell and its Function

A. Cell : Cell is a basic unit of all living things .It is a smallest part of a living
thing which is fully alive .Cells will compose the body of living things
through a systematic organization .Cell is divided by 9 parts .Those are :

1) Cell membrane : The function is to protecting cell content and being the medium
for in trance into and exit from a cell.
2) Cell wall : This is can only be found in a plant cell .The cell wall is rigid
and that rigid ness shapes the cell form .The cell wall exists on
an outside part of a cell and holds it together with other plant .
3) Chloroplast : It is an organelle that can only be found in plants cell . Inside
the chloroplast there is chlorophyll, which absorbs sunlight to
provide energy by photosynthesis.
4) Chromosome : The chromosome exits inside the nucleus .It contains chemical
instruction which pass down from one generation to another .
Such chemical instructions are needed to build and control the
cells.
5) Protoplasm : Cell which life and the function is to arrange all activity of
cell .This shares in the form of structured dilution from
mineral ,water ,protein ,carbohydrate ,substance of fat ,and
vitamin .Protoplasm is divided by 2 parts ,they are :
Nucleusplasm and Cytoplasm .
6) Nucleusplasm : Nucleusplasm is represent parts which there are in the core of
cell .At here there are cell cavity which is mentioning Vacuole
and Cell Organelle.
7) Cytoplasm : The shape of cytoplasm like gel .All organelle can be found in
cytoplasm .The reactions of chemistry happened here.
8) Mitochondrion : Reactor energy for the cell is called Mitochondrion .All of
activities of the cell usually found at here.
9) Nucleus Membrane : The nucleus membrane is a part that protects the nucleus, and a
place for nucleus material traffic.
10) Nucleus : The biggest organelle in the eukaryotic cell cytoplasm is
nucleus .It controls all chemical reactions in the cell activities
and contains the chromosomes .The nucleolus is in the nucleus
11) Vacuole : The function of vacuole is to store food materials and other
chemical material.
Conclusions :So , the smallest shares in the living thing is called cell .While ,
the material existing inside cytoplasm of eukaryotic ,prokaryotic
cells ,and the part of cell is called Organelle .
 Tissue, Organ, and Organ System

A. Organization of a Cell

The cells of an organism vary the size and shape .The size of a cell reflects the
function of that cell .Nerve cells disseminate ,long ,and smooth which have the
function to deliver nervous impulses to our body .The Leucocytes can change its
shape .Several plant cell of the stem or fiber has a long ,thick shape ,and also a
channel or hole in the middle ,playing the part as a foundation inside the plant
body .Erythrocyte cells has a disc like and a flat shape ; it is will ease
Erythrocyte in flowing inside the narrow artery of the blood .

1) Tissue

All the living functions in a cell organism are done by that single cell. In the
organism with cells, cells often cant work alone .Each cells always depends on
other cells .The interactions between cells make the organism able to defend its
life.
Together cells create tissue .Tissue is a collection of cells that having the same
of shape and function .Plants like Garden of Balsam (Impatiens Balsa mina) have
many tissues inside ,like Epidermal ,Parenchyma ,Collenchymas
,Schlerenchyma ,and Vascular Tissue .

a. Epidermal Tissue : Exists on the surface of a plant as a protecting tissue.

b. Parenchyma Tissue
c. Vascular tissue (Xylem)
: Has a thin of the wall as a grounding tissue, contrary
to the Collenchymas and Schlerenchyma, which have a
thick of the wall as a supporting tissue and can be found
inside a plant between the Epidermal and Vascular
Tissues.
: The function is to deliver water and food material
from the root to the leaf .While, the phloem delivers
food materials from the leaf to all parts of plant body.

Animals and humans also have various tissue .There are the Epithelial tissues ,
Muscular tissues ,Soft Bone tissue ,Nervous tissue ,and other .Inside an organism with
multiple cells ,cells are organized to create tissue ;there are cells that have the same work ,
function ,and the shape .Each cells in the tissue has the function needed to survive in the life .
2) Organs Arranged by Tissue

Organ is collections of tissue that together have the function to support an

assignment .Organs are mostly made from several different tissues .Example,
lungs and the heart.
Lungs have the Muscular tissue, this function is to giving pressure to the
blood from the lungs to reach the artery .A lung has a tissue in membrane form
that covers and protects dry Muscular tissue .The nervous tissue also exists in a
lung; this tissue sends signals from the brain to the lungs.

3) Organ System

Several organs each other cooperating to do a certain work function is

called organ system .Example of other organ systems are:

a) The Nervous System

b) The Breathing System
c) The Secretion System
d) The Blood Transportation System
e) The Reproduction System
f) The Hormonal System
g) The Bone System
h) The Muscular System

Examples of organ system of Plants are:

a) The Root Organ

b) The Stem Organ
c) The Leaf Organ

These organs are united to create a transport system for minerals and
water to all parts of the body, and also a food transport system from the leaf to all
parts of the body.
A collection of organ systems are connected to each other and work
together will compose an organism or all living things .A human body is an
organism formed from various system, they are: Digestion System, Blood
Transportation System, Secretion System, Breathing System, Coordination
System, and Reproduction System.

Conclusion : So, in a cell organism, tissues are organized to become an organ .And
then, the organ is making an organ system.