Exercise

EXERCISE
Roadways Travel System - PRACTICING DDL COMMANDS
AIM: Creation, Altering and Dropping of database tables (i.e., BUS, TICKET,
PASSENGER, RESERVATION, CANCELLATION, WAITINGLIST).
CREATION OF DATABASE TABLES
SYNTAX: CREATE TABLE <TABLENAME>(

VAR_NAME_1 DATATYPE [CONSTRAINT],
VAR_NAME_2 DATATYPE [CONSTRAINT],
PRIMARY KEY( COLOUMN-1 [,COLOUMN-2]),
FOREIGN KEY (COLOUMN-1) REFERENCES
<TABLENAME> );
NOTE: WE CAN HAVE ONLY ONE FOREIGN KEY RELATIONSHIP WITH

ONLY ONE TABLE ONLY. (i.e. here we are using Foreign Key Relationships
with 2 different tables in our programs)
CREATION OF BUS TABLE
SQL> CREATE TABLE BUS(BUS_NO VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,

2 SOURCE VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,
3 DESTINATION VARCHAR2 (10) NOT NULL,
4 PRIMARY KEY (BUS_NO) );
Table created.
SQL> DESC BUS
Name Null? Type

------------------------------------ -------- ----------------------------
BUS_NO NOT NULL VARCHAR2(10)

SOURCE NOT NULL VARCHAR2(10)
DESTINATION NOT NULL VARCHAR2(10)
CREATION OF TICKET TABLE
NOTE: WE CAN HAVE ONLY ONE FOREIGN KEY RELATIONSHIP WITH ONLY
ONE TABLE ONLY. (i.e. here we are using two Foreign Key Relationships with
BUS TABLE)
SQL> CREATE TABLE TICKET(TICKET_NO NUMBER(10) NOT NULL,

2 BUS_NO VARCHAR2(10),
3 JOURNEY_DATE DATE,
4 SOURCE VARCHAR2(10),
5 DESTINATION VARCHAR2(10),
6 DEP_TIME VARCHAR(8),
7 PRIMARY KEY(TICKET_NO),
8 FOREIGN KEY (BUS_NO) REFERENCES BUS );
Table created.
SQL> DESC TICKET;
Name Null? Type

----------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
TICKET_NO NOT NULL NUMBER(10)

BUS_NO VARCHAR2(10)
JOURNEY_DATE DATE
SOURCE VARCHAR2(10)
DESTINATION VARCHAR2(10)
DEP_TIME VARCHAR2(8)
SQL>
CREATION OF PASSENGER TABLE
SQL>CREATE TABLE PASSENGER(PNR_NO NUMBER(10) NOT NULL,

2 NAME VARCHAR2(15),
3 AGE NUMBER(3),
4 GENDER CHAR(1) DEFAULT 'M',
5 PPNO VARCHAR2(15),
6 PRIMARY KEY (PNR_NO) );
Table created.
SQL> DESC PASSENGER
Name Null? Type
-------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
PNR_NO NOT NULL NUMBER(10)

NAME VARCHAR2(15)
AGE NUMBER(3)
GENDER CHAR(1)
PPNO VARCHAR2(15)
CREATION OF RESERVATION TABLE
ONE TABLE ONLY. (i.e. here we are using two Foreign Key Relationships with
& PASSENGER & TICKET TABLES)
SQL> CREATE TABLE RESERVATION(PNR_NO NUMBER(10) NOT NULL,

2 TICKET_NO NUMBER(10) DEFAULT 0,
4 NO_OF_SEATS NUMBER(2) NOT NULL,
5 ADDRESS VARCHAR2(25) NOT NULL,
6 CONTACT_NO NUMBER(10) NOT NULL,
7 STATUS CHAR(5) DEFAULT 'NO',
8 PRIMARY KEY (PNR_NO),
9 FOREIGN KEY (PNR_NO) REFERENCES PASSENGER,
10 FOREIGN KEY (TICKET_NO) REFERENCES TICKET );
Table created.
SQL> DESC RESERVATION
Name Null? Type

--------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------

TICKET_NO NUMBER(10)
JOURNEY_DATE DATE
NO_OF_SEATS NOT NULL NUMBER(2)
ADDRESS NOT NULL VARCHAR2(25)
CONTACT_NO NOT NULL NUMBER(10)
STATUS CHAR(5)
SQL>
CREATION OF CANCELLATION TABLE
ONE TABLE ONLY .(i.e here we are using two Foreign Key Relationships with
RESERVATION & TICKET TABLES)
SQL> CREATE TABLE CANCELLATION(PNR_NO NUMBER(10) NOT NULL,

9 FOREIGN KEY (PNR_NO) REFERENCES RESERVATION ,
10 FOREIGN KEY (TICKET_NO) REFERENCES TICKET);
Table created.
SQL> DESC CANCELLATION
Name Null? Type

------------------------- --------------- ---------------------------
JOURNEY_DATE DATE
STATUS CHAR(5)
CREATION OF WAITINGLIST TABLE
ONE TABLE ONLY .(i.e here we are using two Foreign Key Relationships with
RESERVATION & TICKET TABLES)
SQL> CREATE TABLE WAITINGLIST(PNR_NO NUMBER(10) NOT NULL,

9 FOREIGN KEY (PNR_NO) REFERENCES RESERVATION ,
10 FOREIGN KEY (TICKET_NO) REFERENCES TICKET);
Table created.
SQL> DESC WAITINGLIST;
Name Null? Type

------------------------------- ------------------ ----------------------------

JOURNEY_DATE DATE
STATUS CHAR(5)
SQL>
ALTERING DATABASE TABLES
SYNTAX-1: ALTER TABLE <TABLE NAME>

ADD < NEW_COLUMN_NAME> <NEW_DATATYPE>;

MODIFY < COLUMN_NAME> <NEW_DATATYPE>;

DROP COLUMN < COLUMN_NAME> ;
SQL>CREATE TABLE BUS101(BUS_NO VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,

SOURCE VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,
DESTINATION VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (BUS_NO));
Table created.
SQL> ALTER TABLE BUS101 MODIFY( BUS_NO NUMBER(10));
Table altered.
SQL> DESC BUS101

Name Null? Type
------------------------------- ---------- ------------------------------------
BUS_NO NOT NULL NUMBER(10)
DESTINATION NOT NULL VARCHAR2(10)
SQL>
SQL> ALTER TABLE BUS101 DROP COLUMN DESTINATION;
Table altered.
SQL> SELECT * FROM BUS101;
no rows selected
SQL> DESC BUS101

Name Null? Type
---------------------------- ------------- ------------------------------------
BUS_NO NOT NULL NUMBER(10)
SQL>
DROPPING DATABASE TABLES
SYNTAX: DROP TABLE <TABLENAME>;
DROPPING BUS TABLE
SQL> DROP TABLE BUS;
Table dropped.
DROPPING CANCELLATION TABLE
SQL> DROP TABLE CANCELLATION;
Table dropped.
DROPPING WAITINGLIST TABLE
SQL> DROP TABLE WAITINGLIST;
Table dropped.
DROPPING RESERVATION TABLE
SQL> DROP TABLE RESERVATION;
Table dropped.
DROPPING PASSENGER TABLE
SQL> DROP TABLE PASSENGER;
Table dropped.
DROPPING TICKET TABLE
SQL> DROP TABLE TICKET;
Table dropped.
SQL>
*******************************************************
Roadways Travel System - PRACTICING DML COMMANDS
AIM: DML operations i.e. Selecting, Inserting, Updating and Deleting rows of database
tables (i.e., BUS, TICKET, PASSENGER, RESERVATION, CANCELLATION,
WAITINGLIST).
SELECT RETRIVE DATA FROM DATABASE

INSERT INSERT DATA INTO A TABLE
UPDATE UPDATES EXISTING DATA WITHIN A TABLE
DELETE DELETES ALL RECORDS FROM ATABLE OR THE
SPECIFIED RECORDS BASED ON WHERE CONDITION
INSERTION OF VALUES INTO DATABASE TABLES
SYNTAX-1: INSERT INTO <TABLE_NAME>

VALUES (ATTRIBUTE-1, ATTRIBUTE-2, );
SYNTAX-2: INSERT INTO <TABLE_NAME>

VALUES (&ATTRIBUTE-1, &ATTRIBUTE-2, );
INSERTION OF VALUES INTO BUS TABLE
SQL> INSERT INTO BUS

2 VALUES('AP02-1111','ANANTAPUR','HYDERABAD');
1 row created.

2 VALUES('AP02-2222','ANANTAPUR','BANGALORE');
1 row created.

2 VALUES('AP02-3333','HINDUPUR','TIRUPATI');
1 row created.

2 VALUES('&BUS_NO','&SOURCE','&DESTINATION');
Enter value for bus_no: AP02-4444
Enter value for source: MADANAPALI
Enter value for destination: OOTY
old 2: VALUES('&BUS_NO','&SOURCE','&DESTINATION')
new 2: VALUES('AP02-4444','MADANAPALI','OOTY')
1 row created.

2 VALUES('&BUS_NO','&SOURCE','&DESTINATION');
Enter value for source: TIRUPATI
Enter value for destination: BANGALORE
new 2: VALUES('AP02-5555','TIRUPATI','BANGALORE')
1 row created.
SQL> RUN
1 INSERT INTO BUS
2* VALUES('&BUS_NO','&SOURCE','&DESTINATION')
Enter value for source: BANGALORE
Enter value for destination: HYDERABAD
new 2: VALUES('AP02-6666','BANGALORE','HYDERABAD')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for source: KADIRI
Enter value for destination: SHIRIDI
new 2: VALUES('AP02-7777','KADIRI','SHIRIDI')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for source: ANATAPUR
Enter value for destination: KANCHI
new 2: VALUES('AP02-8888','ANATAPUR','KANCHI')
1 row created.
SQL> RUN
1 INSERT INTO BUS
2* VALUES('&BUS_NO','&SOURCE','&DESTINATION')
Enter value for destination: PUTAAPARTY
new 2: VALUES('AP02-9999','BANGALORE','PUTAAPARTY')
1 row created.
DISPALYING TABLE VALUES BY USING SELECT COMMAND
SQL> SELECT * FROM BUS;
BUS_NO SOURCE DESTINATION

---------- ---------- ----------
AP02-1111 ANANTAPUR HYDERABAD
AP02-2222 ANANTAPUR BANGALORE
AP02-3333 HINDUPUR TIRUPATI
AP02-4444 MADANAPALI OOTY
AP02-5555 TIRUPATI BANGALORE
AP02-6666 BANGALORE HYDERABAD
AP02-7777 KADIRI SHIRIDI
AP02-8888 ANATAPUR KANCHI
AP02-9999 BANGALORE PUTAAPARTY
9 rows selected.
SQL>
INSERTION OF VALUES INTO TICKET TABLE
SQL> ALTER TABLE TICKET MODIFY (JOURNEY_DATE VARCHAR2(10) );
Table altered.
SQL> SELECT * FROM TICKET;
no rows selected
SQL> DESC TICKET

Name Null? Type
---------------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------
TICKET_NO NOT NULL NUMBER(10)
BUS_NO VARCHAR2(10)
JOURNEY_DATE VARCHAR2(10)
SOURCE VARCHAR2(10)
DESTINATION VARCHAR2(10)
DEP_TIME VARCHAR2(8)
SQL> INSERT INTO TICKET

2
VALUES(&TICKET_NO,'&BUS_NO','&JOURNEY_DATE','&SOURCE','&DESTINA
TION','&DEPT_TIME');
Enter value for ticket_no: 1101
Enter value for journey_date: 25/MAR/11
Enter value for source: ANANTAPUR
Enter value for dept_time: 10:30 PM
old 2:
TION','&DEPT_TIME')
new 2: VALUES(1101,'AP02-
1111','25/MAR/11','ANANTAPUR','HYDERABAD','10:30 PM')
1 row created.

2
Enter value for journey_date: 14/MAY/11
old 2:
TION','&DEPT_TIME')
2222','14/MAY/11','ANANTAPUR','BANGALORE','10:45 PM')
1 row created.

2
Enter value for journey_date: 22/JUN/11
Enter value for source: HINDUPUR
Enter value for destination: TIRUTATI
Enter value for dept_time: 11:30 AM
old 2:
TION','&DEPT_TIME')
new 2: VALUES(1103,'AP02-3333','22/JUN/11','HINDUPUR','TIRUTATI','11:30 AM')
1 row created.
SQL> RUN
1 INSERT INTO TICKET
2*
TION','&DEPT_TIME')
Enter value for journey_date: 12/NOV/11
Enter value for source: MADANAPALI
Enter value for destination: OOTY
old 2:
TION','&DEPT_TIME')
new 2: VALUES(1104,'AP02-4444','12/NOV/11','MADANAPALI','OOTY','12:30 PM')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for journey_date: 09/APR/11
Enter value for source: TIRUPATI
old 2:
TION','&DEPT_TIME')
new 2: VALUES(1105,'AP02-5555','09/APR/11','TIRUPATI','BANGALORE','02:30
PM')
1 row created.
SQL> RUN
1 INSERT INTO TICKET
2*
TION','&DEPT_TIME')
old 2:
TION','&DEPT_TIME')
new 2: VALUES(1106,'AP02-6666','05/APR/11','BANGALORE
','HYDERABAD','07:45 AM')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for source: KADIRI
Enter value for destination: SHIRIDI
old 2:
TION','&DEPT_TIME')
new 2: VALUES(1107,'AP02-7777','10/APR/11','KADIRI','SHIRIDI','05:30 AM')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for destination: KANCHI
old 2:
TION','&DEPT_TIME')
new 2: VALUES(1108,'AP02-8888','20/APR/11','ANANTAPUR','KANCHI','01:45 PM')
1 row created.
SQL> /
old 2:
TION','&DEPT_TIME')
9999','22/APR/11','BANGALORE','PUTAAPARTY','09:15 AM')
1 row created.
SQL> SELECT * FROM TICKET;
TICKET_NO BUS_NO JOURNEY_DA SOURCE DESTINATIO DEP_TIME

------------------ ---------- -------------------- ------------------ ---------------------------- ----------
1101 AP02-1111 25/MAR/11 ANANTAPUR HYDERABAD 10:30 PM
1102 AP02-2222 14/MAY/11 ANANTAPUR BANGALORE 10:45 PM
1103 AP02-3333 22/JUN/11 HINDUPUR TIRUTATI 11:30 AM
1104 AP02-4444 12/NOV/11 MADANAPALI OOTY 12:30 PM
1105 AP02-5555 09/APR/11 TIRUPATI BANGALORE 02:30 PM
1106 AP02-6666 05/APR/11 BANGALORE HYDERABAD 07:45 AM
1107 AP02-7777 10/APR/11 KADIRI SHIRIDI 05:30 AM
1108 AP02-8888 20/APR/11 ANANTAPUR KANCHI 01:45 PM
1109 AP02-9999 22/APR/11 BANGALORE PUTAAPARTY 09:15 AM
9 rows selected.
SQL> COMMIT;
Commit complete.
NOTE: Integrity Constraint (PRIMARY KEY/FOREIGN KEY) violated as
shown below
2
old 2:
TION','&DEPT_TIME')
1212','22/APR/11','BANGALORE','PUTAAPARTY','09:15 AM')
INSERT INTO TICKET
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02291: integrity constraint (SYSTEM.SYS_C003937) violated - parent key not
found
INSERTION OF VALUES INTO PASSENGER TABLE
SQL> INSERT INTO PASSENGER

2 VALUES(&PNR_NO,'&NAME',&AGE,'&GENDER','&PPNO');
Enter value for pnr_no: 1221
Enter value for name: CHAITANYA
Enter value for age: 28
Enter value for gender: M
Enter value for ppno: A0502
old 2: VALUES(&PNR_NO,'&NAME',&AGE,'&GENDER','&PPNO')
new 2: VALUES(1221,'CHAITANYA',28,'M','A0502')
1 row created.

Enter value for name: SHILPA
Enter value for gender: F
new 2: VALUES(1222,'SHILPA',22,'F','A0503')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for name: KRISHNA
new 2: VALUES(1223,'KRISHNA',25,'M','A0504')
1 row created.
SQL> RUN
1 INSERT INTO PASSENGER
2* VALUES(&PNR_NO,'&NAME',&AGE,'&GENDER','&PPNO')
Enter value for name: MOHAN
new 2: VALUES(1224,'MOHAN',26,'M','A0505')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for name: SAIDEEPTHI
new 2: VALUES(1225,'SAIDEEPTHI',24,'F','A0506')
1 row created.

Enter value for name: KIRAN
new 2: VALUES(1226,'KIRAN',27,'M','A0507')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for name: HONEY
new 2: VALUES(1227,'HONEY',22,'F','A0508')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for name: ARUN
new 2: VALUES(1228,'ARUN',25,'M','A0509')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for name: MAMATHA
new 2: VALUES(1229,'MAMATHA',23,'F','A0510')
1 row created.
SQL> COMMIT;
Commit complete.
SQL> SELECT * FROM PASSENGER;
PNR_NO NAME AGE G PPNO

---------- --------------- --------- -- ---------------
1221 CHAITANYA 28 M A0502
1222 SHILPA 22 F A0503
1223 KRISHNA 25 M A0504
1224 MOHAN 26 M A0505
1225 SAIDEEPTHI 24 F A0506
1226 KIRAN 27 M A0507
1227 HONEY 22 F A0508
1228 ARUN 25 M A0509
1229 MAMATHA 23 F A0510
9 rows selected.
SQL>
INSERTION OF VALUES INTO RESERVATION TABLE

SQL> ALTER TABLE RESERVATION MODIFY(JOURNEY_DATE
VARCHAR2(10));
Table altered.
SQL> DESC RESERVATION

Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------

STATUS CHAR(5)
SQL> COMMIT;
Commit complete.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO RESERVATION
2
VALUES(&PNR_NO,&TICKET_NO,'&JOURNEY_DATE','&NO_OF_SEATS','
&ADDRESS',&CONTACT_NO,'&STATUS');
Enter value for no_of_seats: 4
Enter value for address: HNO:1-A-501,ATP
Enter value for contact_no: 9988776655
Enter value for status: YES
old 2:
&ADDRESS',&CONTACT_NO,'&STATUS')
new 2: VALUES(1221,1101,'25/MAR/11','4','HNO:1-A-501,ATP',9988776655,'YES')
1 row created.

2
Enter value for journey_date: 14/MAY/11
old 2:
new 2: VALUES(1222,1102,'14/MAY/11','2','HNO:1-A-502,ATP',8877665544,'YES')
1 row created.

2
Enter value for journey_date: 22/JUN/11
Enter value for address: HNO:1-B-504,HDP
old 2:
new 2: VALUES(1223,1103,'22/JUN/11','6','HNO:1-B-504,HDP',7766554433,'YES')
1 row created.
SQL> RUN
1 INSERT INTO RESERVATION
2*
Enter value for address: HNO:1-C-505,MPL
Enter value for status:
old 2:
new 2: VALUES(1224,1104,'12/NOV/11','3','HNO:1-C-505,MPL',8855223311,'')
1 row created.

2
Enter value for address: HNO:2-1-222,TPT
Enter value for status: NO
old 2:
new 2: VALUES(1225,1105,'09/APR/11','4','HNO:2-1-222,TPT',9955116677,'NO')
1 row created.
SQL> RUN
2*
Enter value for address: HNO:3-2-512,ATP
old 2:
new 2: VALUES(1226,1106,'05/APR/11','1','HNO:3-2-512,ATP',3355778899,'YES')
1 row created.

2
Enter value for address: HNO:4-3-666,KDR
old 2:
new 2: VALUES(1227,1107,'10/APR/11','6','HNO:4-3-666,KDR',9876543211,'YES')
1 row created.
SQL> RUN
2*
Enter value for status: NO
old 2:
new 2: VALUES(1228,1108,'20/APR/11','4','HNO:4-3-777,TPT',8822334466,'NO')
1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for address: HNO:5-7-444,MPL
old 2:
new 2: VALUES(1229,1109,'22/APR/11','10','HNO:5-7-444,MPL',9911224433,'YES')
1 row created.
SQL> SELECT * FROM RESERVATION;
PNR_NO TICKET_NO JOURNEY_DA NO_OF_SEATS ADDRESS

--------- -------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- -------------------------
CONTACT_NO STATUS
------------------------- --------------------
1221 1101 25/MAR/11 4 HNO:1-A-501,ATP

9988776655 YES
1222 1102 14/MAY/11 2 HNO:1-A-502,ATP

8877665544 YES
1223 1103 22/JUN/11 6 HNO:1-B-504,HDP

7766554433 YES
1224 1104 12/NOV/11 3 HNO:1-C-505,MPL

8855223311 NO
1225 1105 09/APR/11 4 HNO:2-1-222,TPT

9955116677 NO
1226 1106 05/APR/11 1 HNO:3-2-512,ATP

3355778899 YES
1227 1107 10/APR/11 6 HNO:4-3-666,KDR

9876543211 YES
1228 1108 20/APR/11 4 HNO:4-3-777,TPT

8822334466 NO
1229 1109 22/APR/11 10 HNO:5-7-444,MPL

9911224433 YES
9 rows selected.
SQL> COMMIT;
Commit complete.
INSERTION OF VALUES INTO CANCELLATION TABLE
SQL> ALTER TABLE CANCELLATION MODIFY(JOURNEY_DATE

VARCHAR2(10));
Table altered.
SQL> DESC CANCELLATION

Name Null? Type
----------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
STATUS CHAR(5)
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO CANCELLATION

2
old 2:
new 2: VALUES(1221,1101,'25/MAR/11','4','HNO:1-A-501,ATP',9988776655,'YES')
1 row created.
SQL> INSERT INTO CANCELLATION

2
Enter value for address: HNO:3-3-512,ATP
old 2:
new 2: VALUES(1226,1106,'05/APR/11','1','HNO:3-3-512,ATP',3355778899,'YES')
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> SELECT * FROM CANCELLATION;

---------- ---------- -------------------------------------------------- ----------- -------------------------
CONTACT_NO STATUS
---------- ------------ --------
1221 1101 25/MAR/11 4 HNO:1-A-501,ATP

9988776655 YES
1226 1106 05/APR/11 1 HNO:3-3-512,ATP

3355778899 YES
INSERTION OF VALUES INTO WAITINGLIST TABLE
SQL> ALTER TABLE WAITINGLIST MODIFY(JOURNEY_DATE

VARCHAR2(10));
Table altered.
SQL> DESC WAITINGLIST
Name Null? Type
---------------------------------- ------- ------------------------------------
STATUS CHAR(5)
SQL> INSERT INTO WAITINGLIST

2

Enter value for address: HNO:1-C-505,MPL
old 2:
new 2: VALUES(1224,1104,'12/NOV/11','3','HNO:1-C-505,MPL',8855223311,'YES')
1 row created.
SQL> /
old 2:
new 2: VALUES(1225,1105,'09/APR/11','4','HNO:2-1-222,TPT',9955116677,'YES')
1 row created.
SQL> /
old 2:
new 2: VALUES(1228,1108,'20/APR/11','4','HNO:4-3-777,TPT',8822334466,'YES')
1 row created.
SQL> SELECT * FROM WAITINGLIST;

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONTACT_NO STATU
-------------------------------------
1224 1104 12/NOV/11 3 HNO:1-C-505,MPL
8855223311 YES
1225 1105 09/APR/11 4 HNO:2-1-222,TPT

9955116677 YES
1228 1108 20/APR/11 4 HNO:4-3-777,TPT

8822334466 YES
SQL>
UPDATING TABLE VALUES BY USING UPDATE COMMAND
SYNTAX: UPDATE <TABLENAME>

SET COLUMN_NAME=EXPRESSION
[, COLUMN_NAME=EXPRESSION]
[ WHERE CONDITIONLIST ];
NOTE:
WHERE CLAUSE IN THE UPDATE COMMAND SELECTS THE
TUPLES/ROWS TO BE MODIFIED FROM A SINGLE
RELATION/TABLE.
BUS_NO SOURCE DESTINATIO

---------- ------------------------------------------------------------ ----------
AP0Z-1212 BANGALORE HAMPI
AP0Z-1313 ANANTAPUR MYSORE

---------- ------------------------------------------------------------ ----------
AP0Z-1414 KADIRI MADURAI
12 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL> UPDATE BUS

2 SET SOURCE='TIRUPAHI'
3 WHERE BUS_NO='AP0Z-1313';
1 row updated.
SQL> UPDATE BUS
2 SET SOURCE='HYDERABD', DESTINATION='BHAVANI'
1 row updated.

---------- ------------------------------------------------------------
AP0Z-1212 HYDERABD BHAVANI
AP0Z-1313 TIRUPAHI MYSORE

---------- ------------------------------------------------------------
12 rows selected.
SQL>
DELETING TABLE VALUES BY USING DELETE COMMAND
SYNTAX: DELETE FROM <TABLENAME>

[WHERE CONDITIONLIST];
NOTE:
WHERE CLAUSE IF ALL RECORDS ( TUPLES/ROWS) TO BE DELETED
FROM SPECIFIED RELATION/TABLE, THEN, NO NEED
TO USE THE WHERE CLAUSE.
SQL> DELETE FROM BUS
1 row deleted.
SQL> DELETE FROM BUS

1 row deleted.

---------- ------------------------------------------------------------
10 rows selected.
SQL> DELETE FROM CANCELLATION;
NOTE: ALL RECORDS (TUPLES/ROWS) WILL BE DELETED FROM SPECIFIED

RELATION/TABLE i.e. CANCELLATION.
****************************************************
Display Unique PNR_NO of all passengers.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1222 SHILPA 22 F A0503
1223 KRISHNA 25 M A0504
1224 MOHAN 26 M A0505
1226 KIRAN 27 M A0507
1227 HONEY 22 F A0508
1228 ARUN 25 M A0509
1229 MAMATHA 23 F A0510
9 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT PNR_NO, NAME

2 FROM PASSENGER;
PNR_NO NAME
----------------------------------------
1221 CHAITANYA
1222 SHILPA
1223 KRISHNA
1224 MOHAN
1225 SAIDEEPTHI
1226 KIRAN
1227 HONEY
1228 ARUN
1229 MAMATHA
9 rows selected.
SQL>
Display all the names of Male (M) all passengers only.
SQL> SELECT NAME FROM PASSENGER

2 WHERE GENDER='M';
NAME
---------------
CHAITANYA
KRISHNA
MOHAN
KIRAN
ARUN
SQL>
Display the Ticket Numbers and Names of all passengers only.
SQL> SELECT P.NAME, R.TICKET_NO

2 FROM PASSENGER P, RESERVATION R
3 WHERE R.PNR_NO = P.PNR_NO ;
NAME TICKET_NO
-------------------------------------------------------
CHAITANYA 1101
SHILPA 1102
KRISHNA 1103
MOHAN 1104
SAIDEEPTHI 1105
KIRAN 1106
HONEY 1107
ARUN 1108
MAMATHA 1109
9 rows selected.
SQL>
QUERY: Find the Names of passengers whose age is between 20 and 25.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1222 SHILPA 22 F A0503
1223 KRISHNA 25 M A0504
1224 MOHAN 26 M A0505
1226 KIRAN 27 M A0507
1227 HONEY 22 F A0508
1228 ARUN 25 M A0509
1229 MAMATHA 23 F A0510
9 rows selected.

2 WHERE AGE BETWEEN 20 AND 25;
NAME
---------------
SHILPA
KRISHNA
SAIDEEPTHI
HONEY
ARUN
MAMATHA
6 rows selected.
QUERY-12: Find all the passengers names beginning with S.


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1222 SHILPA 22 F A0503
1223 KRISHNA 25 M A0504
1224 MOHAN 26 M A0505
1226 KIRAN 27 M A0507
1227 HONEY 22 F A0508
1228 ARUN 25 M A0509
1229 MAMATHA 23 F A0510
9 rows selected.
2 WHERE NAME LIKE 'S%';
NAME
---------------
SHILPA
SAIDEEPTHI
QUERY-13: Display the sorted list of passengers names.


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1222 SHILPA 22 F A0503
1223 KRISHNA 25 M A0504
1224 MOHAN 26 M A0505
1226 KIRAN 27 M A0507
1227 HONEY 22 F A0508
1228 ARUN 25 M A0509
1229 MAMATHA 23 F A0510
9 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT NAME

2 FROM PASSENGER
3 ORDER BY NAME;
NAME
---------------
ARUN
CHAITANYA
HONEY
KIRAN
KRISHNA
MAMATHA
MOHAN
SAIDEEPTHI
SHILPA
9 rows selected.
SQL>
*****************************************

Exercise

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Exercise

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

EXERCISE

Roadways Travel System - PRACTICING DDL COMMANDS

CREATION OF DATABASE TABLES

SYNTAX: CREATE TABLE <TABLENAME>(

NOTE: WE CAN HAVE ONLY ONE FOREIGN KEY RELATIONSHIP WITH

CREATION OF BUS TABLE

SQL> CREATE TABLE BUS(BUS_NO VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,

SQL> DESC BUS

Name Null? Type

BUS_NO NOT NULL VARCHAR2(10)

SQL> CREATE TABLE TICKET(TICKET_NO NUMBER(10) NOT NULL,

SQL> DESC TICKET;

Name Null? Type

TICKET_NO NOT NULL NUMBER(10)

CREATION OF PASSENGER TABLE

SQL>CREATE TABLE PASSENGER(PNR_NO NUMBER(10) NOT NULL,

PNR_NO NOT NULL NUMBER(10)

CREATION OF RESERVATION TABLE

SQL> CREATE TABLE RESERVATION(PNR_NO NUMBER(10) NOT NULL,

SQL> DESC RESERVATION

Name Null? Type

PNR_NO NOT NULL NUMBER(10)

SQL> CREATE TABLE CANCELLATION(PNR_NO NUMBER(10) NOT NULL,

SQL> DESC CANCELLATION

Name Null? Type

SQL> CREATE TABLE WAITINGLIST(PNR_NO NUMBER(10) NOT NULL,

SQL> DESC WAITINGLIST;

Name Null? Type

PNR_NO NOT NULL NUMBER(10)

SYNTAX-1: ALTER TABLE <TABLE NAME>

SYNTAX-2: ALTER TABLE <TABLE NAME>

SYNTAX-3: ALTER TABLE <TABLE NAME>

SQL>CREATE TABLE BUS101(BUS_NO VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL,

SQL> ALTER TABLE BUS101 MODIFY( BUS_NO NUMBER(10));

SQL> DESC BUS101

SQL> SELECT * FROM BUS101;

SQL> DESC BUS101

DROPPING DATABASE TABLES

SYNTAX: DROP TABLE <TABLENAME>;

DROPPING BUS TABLE

SQL> DROP TABLE BUS;

DROPPING CANCELLATION TABLE

SQL> DROP TABLE CANCELLATION;

DROPPING WAITINGLIST TABLE

SQL> DROP TABLE WAITINGLIST;

SQL> DROP TABLE RESERVATION;

DROPPING PASSENGER TABLE

SQL> DROP TABLE PASSENGER;

DROPPING TICKET TABLE

SQL> DROP TABLE TICKET;

SELECT RETRIVE DATA FROM DATABASE

INSERTION OF VALUES INTO DATABASE TABLES

SYNTAX-1: INSERT INTO <TABLE_NAME>

SYNTAX-2: INSERT INTO <TABLE_NAME>

INSERTION OF VALUES INTO BUS TABLE

SQL> INSERT INTO BUS

SQL> INSERT INTO BUS

SQL> INSERT INTO BUS

SQL> INSERT INTO BUS

SQL> INSERT INTO BUS

DISPALYING TABLE VALUES BY USING SELECT COMMAND

SQL> SELECT * FROM BUS;

BUS_NO SOURCE DESTINATION

INSERTION OF VALUES INTO TICKET TABLE