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  • Seismic Resolution Limits

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    Claudia Lily Bravo
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    The document discusses seismic resolution, which has two definitions. The first relates to determining the position of a reflector, and is influenced by pulse width and bandwidth. The second defines resolution as determining the spacing of close features like thin beds, as described by the Rayleigh criterion involving wavelength. It also provides a table showing typical limits of visibility and separability for different geologic situations based on factors like age, depth, formation velocity, and frequency. Finally, it discusses how seismic resolution relates to the Fresnel zone and its dependence on depth, velocity, and frequency.

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    Resolucion sismica

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    008 Resolucion Sismica f2

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    The document discusses seismic resolution, which has two definitions. The first relates to determining the position of a reflector, and is influenced by pulse width and bandwidth. The second defines resolution as determining the spacing of close features like thin beds, as described by the Rayleigh criterion involving wavelength. It also provides a table showing typical limits of visibility and separability for different geologic situations based on factors like age, depth, formation velocity, and frequency. Finally, it discusses how seismic resolution relates to the Fresnel zone and its dependence on depth, velocity, and frequency.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    70 views19 pages

    Seismic Resolution Limits

    Uploaded by

    Claudia Lily Bravo
    The document discusses seismic resolution, which has two definitions. The first relates to determining the position of a reflector, and is influenced by pulse width and bandwidth. The second defines resolution as determining the spacing of close features like thin beds, as described by the Rayleigh criterion involving wavelength. It also provides a table showing typical limits of visibility and separability for different geologic situations based on factors like age, depth, formation velocity, and frequency. Finally, it discusses how seismic resolution relates to the Fresnel zone and its dependence on depth, velocity, and frequency.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 19

    RESOLUCION

    SISMICA
    RESOLUCION
    RESOLUCION SISMICA
    SISMICA
    Resolucin Ssmica Vertical

    Resolution has two common definitions. The first of these relates to determination
    of the position of a reflector in time or space. Resolution by this definition is
    inversely related to pulse width or sharpness of the wavelet and, potentially, directly
    related to bandwidth of the frequency spectrum. The second definition of resolution
    relates to determination of the spacing of close features such as thin beds. This
    type of resolution is determined by the Rayleigh criterion which inversely relates
    resolution to wavelength
    Ralph W. Knapp
    RESOLUCION
    RESOLUCION SISMICA
    SISMICA
    Resolucin Ssmica Vertical
    RESOLUCION SISMICA
    Resolucin Ssmica Vertical
    RESPUESTA
    RESOLUCION
    RESOLUCIONSISMICA
    SISMICA
    SISMICA
    Resolucin Ssmica Vertical
    RESPUESTA
    RESOLUCION
    RESOLUCIONSISMICA
    SISMICA
    SISMICA
    Resolucin Ssmica Vertical
    RESPUESTA
    RESOLUCION
    RESOLUCIONSISMICA
    SISMICA
    SISMICA
    Resolucin Ssmica Vertical
    Typical Limits of Visibility and Separability for a range of geologic situations

    Very Very
    Age of rocks Young Young Medium Old Old
    Very Very
    Depth of target Shallow Shallow Medium Deep Deep

    Formation Velocity (m/s) 1600 2000 3500 5000 6000

    Predominant Frequency (Hz) 70 50 35 25 20

    Wavelength (m) 23 40 100 200 300

    LIMIT OF SEPARABILITY /4 6 10 25 50 75

    Poor S/N e.g. Water sand poor data ~ /8 3 5 13 25 38

    e.g. Water or oil sand fairly


    LIMIT OF Moderate S/N good data ~ /12 2 3 8 17 25
    VISIBILITY
    High S/N e.g. Gas sand good data ~ /20 1 2 5 10 15

    Outstanding
    S/N e.g. Gas sand excellent data ~ /30 <1 1 3 7 10

    units are meters


    RESPUESTA
    RESOLUCION
    RESOLUCIONSISMICA
    SISMICA
    SISMICA
    Resolucin Ssmica Vertical
    RESPUESTA
    RESOLUCION
    RESOLUCIONSISMICA
    SISMICA
    SISMICA
    Resolucin Ssmica Vertical

    100 mts
    RESPUESTA
    RESOLUCION
    RESOLUCIONSISMICA
    SISMICA
    SISMICA
    Resolucin Ssmica Vertical

    Teoricamente,
    Una capa puede ser distinguida cuando tiene un espesor de
    wavelength.

    Widess (1973),
    Una capa puede ser distinguida cuando tiene un espesor de 1/8
    wavelength.
    RESPUESTA
    RESOLUCION
    RESOLUCIONSISMICA
    SISMICA
    SISMICA
    Resolucin Ssmica Vertical
    Como calcular???

    Espectro de Amplitud

    EE=Vi / 4fd

    donde Vi:Velocidad Intervalica


    fd: frecuencia dominante

    fmax - fmin
    fd =
    2
    fmin fmax
    RESPUESTA
    RESOLUCION
    RESOLUCIONSISMICA
    SISMICA
    SISMICA
    Resolucin Ssmica Vertical
    Como calcular???
    RESPUESTA
    RESOLUCION
    RESOLUCIONSISMICA
    SISMICA
    SISMICA
    Resolucin Ssmica Vertical
    Como calcular???
    RESPUESTA
    RESOLUCION
    RESOLUCIONSISMICA
    SISMICA
    SISMICA
    Resolucin Ssmica Vertical
    Como calcular???
    RESPUESTA
    RESOLUCION
    RESOLUCIONSISMICA
    SISMICA
    SISMICA
    Resolucin Ssmica Vertical
    Como calcular???
    RESPUESTA SISMICA
    RESOLUCION SISMICA
    Resolucin Ssmica Horizontal

    SE REFIERE A QUE TAN CERCA DOS


    PUNTOS EN EL SUBSUELO SE PUEDEN
    SEPARAR HORIZONTALMENTE.

    Depende del tamao de la zona de


    fresnel.

    La zona de Fresnel depende de la


    profundidad, velocidad y la frecuencia.
    RESPUESTA SISMICA
    RESOLUCION SISMICA
    Resolucin Ssmica Horizontal

    Segun Sheriff en 1991. Radio de Fresnel

    La Primera zona de Fresnel es:

    Esta area del reflector a partir del cual la energia V T0


    reflejada alcanza el detector (Gefono) dentro de la
    mitad del ciclo. r
    The area where the waves interfere with each
    2 f
    other constructively is our area of concern,
    called the First Fresnel Zone.
    To: TWT
    This definition involves wave theory not ray theory. f: frecuencia dominante
    V: vel
    RESPUESTA SISMICA
    RESOLUCION SISMICA
    Resolucin Ssmica Horizontal

    NOMOGRAMA PARA
    DETERMINAR EL RADIO DE LA
    ZONA DE FRESNEL

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