Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Counterweight
SPRINGVolume
2017XVIII
Issue II
conservative at Bucknell
A4 A4
Justin Pinard cent history of political instabili- fascism is is a highly complex po- starting in the late 1920s, politics
justin@thecounterweight.net ty, civil war, or international ter- litical ideology that has not been took a trend toward extremism, Literally hitler | A1
Youve seen it before: every six rorism. seen in the real world in over sev- which culminated in the dissolu-
seconds, someone, somewhere enty years, and likely will never tion of all political parties, except The Eternally-Expand-
on television, Facebook, Twit- be seen again. for the Imperial Rule Assistance ing Circle of the Hate-
ter, in a newspaper, news confer- The education system or, per- Association, which espoused its ful Racists | A2
ence, or in person is branded a haps more accurately, the public own fascist ideologies and policies
Nazi, neo-Nazi, fascist, or education system from kinder- with a Japanese tinge. It spoke of
garten through the twelfth grade the united cause of all East Asian TRULY INCLUSIVE?| A4
Hiterlite. People, in great num-
bers, have been accused of fascist does a spectacularly poor job of people against the West, while
sympathies, secret membership in educating our students on the simultaneously speaking of Jap- Fight with words, not
various neo-Nazi political parties, history of the twentieth century anese racial superiority over the fists | A4
and of having a shrine to Hitler and, clearly, the rise of Mussolini Chinese, Koreans, Filipinos, In-
in their bedroom (yours truly in- and Hitler and the radicalization donesians, and others, thereby An Open Letter to Pro-
cluded). You can help these unfor- of Japan in the 1920s and 30s, both justifying the governments ter-
fall within that category. It might rible oppression of those groups.
fessor Aaron Hanlon | A5
tunate victims of actual hate and
ignorance no, not by donating be easy to say that the driving force While all of this is true, this is not
twenty-five cents but by under- behind the March on Rome and the defining characteristic of fas- THe Call to Debate| A6
standing what fascism actually is. Poster of Trump as Mussolini by the Nazi electoral victories in cism.
Fascism, surprisingly, is not Sabo. Can be ordered as a print or
1932 and 33, and the following Perhaps the best way to get a Memory Eternal| A6
defined as a policy proposal or Machtergreifung (seizure of pow- simple (if somewhat superficial)
button at unsavoryagents.com er), was anti-Semitism. definition of fascism is to read
general political ideology one dis- What does B.A.D. Really
agrees with. Fascism is not just a Fascism is not the ideology Hitler and his ilk promoted from the man that created the
to which the current President the belief that the Jews were be- ideology itself: Benito Mussoli- Stand for? | A7
form of government wherein the
state maintains a grasp on a great (whether in the years of Bush, hind the German defeat in the ni. The Duce of Italy famously
deal of power. Fascism is not tem- Obama, or Trump) subscribes. First World War, and caused the wrote, Everything within the Mission Statement and
porarily banning - or restricting, Fascism is not nationalism, and economic (and moral) collapse of state, nothing outside the state, Contributers | A8
for that matter - immigration or vice versa. Fascism is not want- Germany in the early 1920s and nothing against the state. Fascist
visitation, for whatever reason, ing a strong military. Fascism is again in the wake of the stock
not social conservatism. What market crash of 1929. In Japan, - Continued on A5 -
from seven countries with a re-
way to pursue a set of questions of ad hominem denunciation and certainly a more difficult social by labelling them as racists in-
- Continued from A2 - might not be the only legitimate factually incorrect categorization problem to resolve than the stock stead of understanding and crit-
within substantive sub-fields. A way to do so, and that the fact of Murrays work as something leftist defenders of the Blank icizing their arguments will ever
quick glance at Sheridans own that other researchers arrive at all respectable social scientists Slate/everything caused by op- bother to inquire into the fact
meager publication record and conclusions you do not like is not reject, is described incredibly pression and poverty vision of that such organizations count
his areas of scholarly expertise a sufficient ground for eliminat- by these students as a gateway human nature would have us basically any individual who has
give no reason to be confident ing their work a priori from the to productive discourse. One think (their proffered solution e.g., been publicly critical of post-
that he is remotely capable of ac- conversation. While Sheridan scarcely knows whether to laugh is simple, if limited in effect: re- 1965 American immigration pol-
curately evaluating the supposed did not call for banning Mur- or cry at such a preposterous distribute, redistribute, redistrib- icy as a de facto racist and white
methodological weaknesses in ray, he did viciously, ignorantly effort at summary of this intel- ute, and then redistribute some supremacist. The regressive left
Murrays work, given that he defame him in a manner that lectually entirely one-sided ex- more until theres nothing left to online media have, in the wake
does not write or teach in any of reveals how poorly Sheridan change. redistribute). One can disagree of Middlebury, giddily taken up
the areas and topics with which fulfills his intellectual responsi- The Middlebury mob gives the with Murrays arguments, but the task of transforming Murray
Murrays work deals. bilities, and that provided useful lie to the assertion that is made one can hardly reasonably see into a member of the Ku Klux
Sheridan presents his personal cues to the members of the mob on the left, sometimes ingenu- them as belittling individuals Klan by fiat of simply referring
disdain for Murrays work (bol- as to how to approach Murrays ously, sometimes with malign who are literally not described to him over and over, with no
stered by no concrete referenc- appearance on campus. motivation, about the nature of by the statistical analyses and mention of anything he has writ-
es to any specific arguments or Sheridans libelous commen- campus protest of hate speech. macro-sociological data in Mur- ten or said, as the racist Charles
evidence presented by Murray) tary on Murrays work was di- Aaron Hanlon, a Bucknell alum rays work. And how can one Murray. This is what they do,
as though it were self-evident rectly invoked by a group of four and former BUCC member, seriously charge that Murray is and the process is undeniably ef-
that it is uniformly shared by students who wrote an open makes this claim in a recent New not dedicated to teaching and fective at convincing people who
his colleagues. Prior to listen- cannot be bothered to think for
ing to Sheridans comments, I
had never bothered to see what, The Middlebury mob gives the lie to the asser- themselves what right-minded
folks ought to believe and what
they ought to do when racists
if anything, is made of Murrays
work in the academic social sci-
ence review journals. Within tion that is made on the left, sometimes ingenu- appear on their campuses.
What could the speakers who
preceded Murray at the Mid-
five minutes, however, I was
able to find several reviews of
probably Murrays most contro-
ously, sometimes with malign motivation, about dlebury event have conceivably
said to the mob to change their
minds? Perhaps nothing. The
versial book, The Bell Curve, in
the sociology journals, and none
of these reviews even remotely
the nature of campus protest of hate speech. primitive emotional power of
the mob can effortlessly override
suggested that the book was not much rational communication.
a legitimate and intellectually letter, signed by more than 600 York Times op-ed, opining that if learning, if one can be bothered Still, I might have liked to have a
respectable entry into the schol- other members of the Mid- only conservatives would stop to watch any of the videos online shot at this. What would I have
arly discussion on the subjects dlebury community, in which inviting those who belittle of his many appearances at simi- said to them? Something like
with which it deals. As an ex- they engaged in an interpretive students of leftist sensibilities lar events at campuses and other this:
ample, the book was reviewed in travesty even more spectacularly and extend invitations instead intellectual venues? If Hanlon Id like you to do me a favor,
one of the most venerable such dishonest than Sheridans. After to those engaged in teaching is correct, why are leftist student before you get involved in the
journals, the American Journal of reading of Sheridans mischarac- and learning, there would be no mobs now reacting to Murray in emotionally satisfying, sancti-
Sociology, by an eminent scholar terization of his work, Murray riots such as those which took exactly the same way they react- monious work of shutting down
who, though critical of the books wrote a 2500 word response pub- place recently at Berkeley and ed to Yiannopoulos? the most basic function of a col-
argument on numerous points lished by the Middlebury Campus Middlebury, only civil if vigor- The truth is that the circle lege. Please, calm yourselves a
(show me the wholly uncritical online site the day before his ous debate. Hanlons example of of hate speech is ever-expand- moment. I wont keep you long.
book review and I will show you visit. The four Middlebury stu- the belittling kind of speaker ing. As soon as one enemy is Just one favor, in keeping with
a bad book review), nonetheless dents were apparently aware of is Milo Yiannopoulos, an admit- targeted and liquidated, one has the claim that you are students.
characterized it as an effective Murrays response, as they refer- tedly provocative figure made to find others. If the definition You do say you are students, do
bookwell written, clearly ar- enced it in their letter, but they even less easily defensible by must be stretched still further you not? Well then. If you are
gued, lively, engaginga model could not conceivably have read the recent revelation of his com- to find those new enemies, this students, here is some home-
of how to write an effective social or understood it, to judge from ments regarding homosexual re- is an easy matter to accomplish. work: go learn about the Red
science book aimed at a general their bizarre characterization of lationships involving adult men There exists a whole network Guards during the Great Prole-
public. the exchange. They described and boys. of zealously ideological sourc- tarian Cultural Revolution in
Whence then comes Sheri- Murrays detailed summary and I knew and liked Aaron Han- es that, despite the haphazard, China. Study how they comport-
dans claim that there is broad defense of the argument in The lon while he was at Bucknell, and often scandalously unscientific ed themselves, how they endeav-
consensus on this book and the Bell Curve on the relationship of I have no reason to doubt that he methods that drive the produc- ored to bring about changes they
rest of Murrays work regarding race and IQ as dismissive of goes in the category of the in- tion of their data, are uncriti- desired in Chinese educational
its position outside the boundar- Sheridans critique (because it genuous defenders of this idea cally accepted by many on the institutions and society. Study
ies of respectable research? Per- showed that the critique was that students and professors with left as objective and non-parti- closely, spend enough time to get
haps he has heard this from col- based on fallacies?) and as con- radical ideological axes to grind san, sometimes even by college a sense of their motivations and
leagues and taken it as fact. But stituting evidence that he is will naturally arrest the concept professors who should be immu- of the social and human costs of
if this is the case, it would have not willing to engage in discus- creep of their moral denuncia- nized against this credulous per- their actions. Reflect on the re-
taken him but a few minutes to sion about his ideas (because tions at speakers like Yiannopou- spective by their training. Such lationship of that action to a true
check the claim before speaking it obviously constituted an en- los. The evidence from Middle- sources effortlessly paint poten- understanding of the workings
publicly about it. It is unflatter- gagement in discussion about his bury makes clear however that tial enemies in precisely the col- of the world. Got it? OK. Now
ing to him in the extreme that ideas? Perhaps by engage in dis- Hanlon is wrong on this point, ors required to produce riotous watch the video of yourselves in
he did not bother to do so, and cussion about his ideas, the stu- even if he is not malicious in in- mobs slavering radical sanctimo- the event you are currently cre-
nonetheless he did not refrain dents mean fully acknowledge tent, and the mistake is import- ny and virtue signaling. ating here, once it is posted from
from uttering his groundless that a malicious, mendacious ant. Where has Charles Murray How far can the circle be ex- the phones recording it to You-
opinion as if it were established critique made in a ten minute belittled those who silenced panded? Just as far as the South- Tube and other sites. What do
fact. Sheridan failed woefully at radio interview constitutes a him at Middlebury, or anyone ern Poverty Law Center and you see? And who, after all, are
a basic requirement of modern crushing refutation of a scholars else? He has made book-length other such regressive left organi- the totalitarians?
intellectual life: the recognition lifework?). Sheridans insulting arguments, bolstered with evi- zations decide to expand it, and
that what you think is the right critique, which consisted solely dence, that inequality is almost few seeking to dispatch enemies
A4 The Counterweight Spring 2017
TRULY INCLUSIVE?
What I have seen as a disabled, minority, immigrant conservative at Bucknell
Sasha Carpenter member said: The racists came where is the article about the Sitting in the audience when it appear as though their true in-
sasha@thecounterweight.net
out to vote last night in Ameri- March for Life, or about women, Christina Hoff Sommers came to terests lay in proving Sommers
I am a woman of Chuvash-Tar- KKK-a. Another member said: like myself, who voted for Presi- speak at Bucknell, I agreed with wrong, not engaging in a peaceful
tar (Mongolian) descent, adopted I have not felt this bad since dent Trump on November 8th? much of what she said, particular- exchange of different opinions.
from Russia, with a mild form 9/11. As someone who is a Rus- Becoming more aware of unbal- ly about oppression. According to This was disappointing to me as a
of Cerebral Palsy that affects sian minority, with sisters from anced reporting combined with the progressive viewpoint, I have student.
my walking. I have six adopt- other countries, I politely shake a lack of conservative/libertarian plenty of reasons to consider my- Bucknell has a focus on pro-
ed, special-needs sisters, some of my head in disagreement with views presented on campus has self oppressed. Yet, in my opin- moting campus diversity, which is
color, with ethnic backgrounds those who might call me a racist. made me question in new ways ion, as a college-educated Amer- a good thing. The campus Diver-
including: Hispanic, Rus- In regard to the latter comment, where my voice fits into the Buck- ican woman, I have no right to sity Statement says, An essential
sian-Ukrainian, Asian, and Roma I felt it very disrespectful to those nell community. complain of oppression. Rather, component of Bucknells com-
Bulgarian. I am also an Evangel- affected by 9/11, particularly con- These events have gotten me oppression is the lack of oppor- mitment to academic excellence
ical Christian and Conservative is our commitment to fostering
Republican who voted for Presi-
dent Trump.
In light of the election and re-
My recent experiences have shown me that many on an inclusive, diverse campus
community. However, I suggest
that Bucknell needs to consider
cent events across college campus-
es, such as UC Berkeley and NYU, campus, both students and faculty, consider my view- whether their treatment of con-
servative/libertarian viewpoints
I have been surprised at the reac- is truly inclusive.
tion within the Bucknell commu-
nity. Perhaps most surprising to
points worthy of ostracization, far from the diversi- The assumption that I, because
of my background and identi-
me is the assumptions both my
peers and professors have made ty and tolerance I am assured of as a student. ties, should be progressive is con-
cerning because it is the opposite
about me and my views. From be- of being open-minded and inclu-
fore the election, to the days fol- sidering it was Veterans Day. thinking: What if people knew my tunities I would have had as a dis- sive. My recent experiences have
lowing it, I decided to not share That being said, I understand opinion? If this is what they are abled orphan in a Russian mental shown me that many on campus,
my political views with others un- if these are your thoughts and saying in front of me now, what institution. both students and faculty, consid-
less specifically asked. I sat silent- I believe you have a right to ex- would they do if they knew There has been a lot of con- er my viewpoints worthy of os-
ly, while most friends, professors, press them. However, that means where I really stood? Yet, I dont versation since Sommers came to tracization, far from the diversity
and peers rarely stopped to ask my equal coverage should be given think it occurs to people that I Bucknell. What I saw during the and tolerance I am assured of as a
opinion. to conservative/libertarian view- would be anything but progres- open Q&A session was such a lack student. I simply want the equal
One day after the election, points. I noticed on social media sive. After all, I am a minority, an of respect, that it prompted Tom opportunity to express my opin-
while working on a project, a a campus article about students immigrant, a female, and I have a Ciccotta, organizer of the event, ions and be heard with respect,
group of faculty discussed the who participated in the Wom- disability. According to my iden- to call out them out. People were without the fear of ostracization
results right behind me. One ens March - and thats great! But tities, I should be a progressive. yelling and interrupting, making by the university.
LITERALLY HITLER CONT. outside the state, nothing against sions; the abolition of child labor; the statement Donald Trump is of the Jews and Trumps immi-
- Continued from A1 - the state echoes his demands for an expansion of public education- a fascist. gration policy and therefore
rhetoric of the 1920s and 30s es- the state the government to be al opportunities; and increased This brings me to my final Trumps alleged neo-Nazi sympa-
poused a deep rejection of liber- all-encompassing, for the state to taxes on heavy industries (this point. My point is not to ram- thies not only does a disservice
alism, republicanism, and main- have no opposition, for the na- all literally comes out of the Par- ble on about the history of the to those that suffered through the
stream conservatism; similarly, it tional leader to be hailed as the ty Program, which can easily be founding of fascism. Rather, it is Holocaust, it reveals an underly-
looked with horror (humorously savior of the nations ethnic pride Googled. The Nazis implemented to tie into present-day politics the ing layer of intellectual laziness,
enough) at the totalitarian com- and dignity. The government much of this after they came to politics of the 1920s, 30s, and 40s, ignorance, and irresponsibility
munist system being imposed in plays a game of realpolitik, taking power). and to reveal a glaring lack of un- that border on the immoral.
the Soviet Union at the time by what it can at the expense of other Gregor Strasser, a noted early derstanding on the part of many Is Donald Trump a fascist for
Josef Stalin. nations, without outright invok- Nazi before being executed by people. nominating Elaine Chao (born
in Taiwan), Nikki Haley (born
Alf Siewers
asiewers@bucknell.edu
MEMORY ETERNAL While understandably there ile from Nazism Hannah Arendt martyr saints who form a part of of virtue from the battle against to-
According to European scholars is criticism in US history of noted in her classic The Origins of our extended family. talitarianism on both the Left and
in The Black Book of Communism, 80 McC-rthyism, sometimes an hys- Totalitarianism that totalitarian Defending both free expression the Right in the last century: The
to 100 million people were killed terical and needlessly damaging movements and regimes on both and opposing the hateful catego- importance of moral courage, free
by communist regimes in the last search in Cold War America for the Left (Communism) and Right rization of people for quota-style expression, resistance to objectify-
century, ranging from victims of Communist enemies within our (Nazism) had a common core: persecution, from the Right or ing ones self or others in the name
labor camps to those of food ter- society, and a demonizing of peo- Terror identified with isolation. Left, is the best way to remember of ideology, and an active love for
ror famines. ple so labeled, today some of the Both involved the categorization the tragic centennial of the Russian community and other human be-
This year marks the notorious same spirit arguably infuses the of people and quotas for their per- Revolution. ingsall in the struggle to be an
centennial of the Russian Revolu- loose categorizing by the Left of secution, often immersing them This is indicated strangely by authentic person. They remind
tion, which gave birth to this phe- people as fascists or by other labels. culturally according to Arendt in a two of the most critically acclaimed us of the biblical dictum for love
nomenon. The Black Book notes Yet totalitarian movements are social identity fostering the men- films of the Western genre that of country and community and
that the deadly global phenome- dangerous in the willingness of in- tality of being able to embrace be- typified American myth-making human beings versus totalitarian-
non of Communism had a direct dividuals to devote themselves to ing both persecutor and thought/ in the twentieth century: High ism: Greater love hath no man
genealogy from ideology and ideology as a kind of new religion identity criminal simultaneously. Noon and Rio Bravo. High Noon than this, to give up his life for
practices that grew out of the Oc- without God, in which paradox- In the case of Nazism it was racial was made according to its script his friends. Not to give up life for
tober 1917 Bolshevik Revolution, ically the ultimate autonomy of genocide, in the case of Commu- writer, a former Communist who ideology, Big Brother, or the deep
and also helped inspire Nazi death the individual leads to servitude nism class and cultural genocide. was later blacklisted, as an allegory state.
camps and methods. to an ideological cause without Our blindspots often tell as critiquing McCarthyism, although To such virtue-lessons I would
add discernment of the dangers in
We are a politically diverse group of social scientists, natural scientists, humanists, and other scholars who want to improve our
academic disciplines and universities.
What does it mean to be a member? All members are professors who have endorsed this statement:
I believe that university life requires that people with diverse viewpoints and perspectives encounter each other in an environment
where they feel free to speak up and challenge each other. I am concerned that many academic fields and universities currently lack
sufficient viewpoint diversityparticularly political diversity. I will support viewpoint diversity in my academic field, my university,
my department, and my classroom.
@BUConservatives www.TheCounterweight.net