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The electrophilic substitution reaction between benzene and nitric acid
Benzene is treated with a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and concentrated sulfuric acid at a temperature not exceeding 50C. As
temperature increases there is a greater chance of getting more than one nitro group, -NO2, substituted onto the ring. Nitrobenzene is
formed:
or:
Stage two
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Jim Clark (Chemguide.co.uk)
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