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D:
2.6.2(p13) Axial tension
t 40 mm Fy
Ft 0.58 Fy From clause 1.4 , get Fy
40 mm t 100 mm Fy
Ft(t/cm2)
Grade of Steel
t40mm
St 37 1.4
St 44 1.6
St 52 2.1
Section Used:
u v
a a
a
v u
t iv =0.2xa
1 one equal angle t
v
a a
u
b:a=1:1 ix =0.3xb
t
b
t t
u
v
2 Two angle back to back
t i v =0.385xa
Star shape
Design a single angle cross- section for member D1 the shown truss if the
tension force, T = 8.8 tons and material to be used is steel 37 with Fy
=2400 kg/cm2 (Ft =1400 kg/cm2) considering:
1. Welded connections
2. Bolted connections with bolt diameter M16, G4.6
1:20
1.82
1.4
D1
12X1.4=16.8M
design member D9 of the wind bracing of the shown multi-story building if the
cross- section is two angles back to back, the design force, T=31.5 tons, steel to be
used is st.37, and bolt diameter, m20, grade 4.6.
9X5=45 M
D9
5M 5M 5M
Design the lower chord tension member L4 of the shown truss if the cross section is
two angles back to back, the design force T= 40 ton, the geometrical length of the
member is L = 3.5 m, steel to be used is st .37
Consider:
1. Bolted connections with bolt diameter M16, G4.6
2. Welded connections
1:20
L4
10X3.5=35M