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Bihar
Bihar is a state in East India. It is the 13th largest state of India, with an area of
94,163 km2 (36,357 sq mi). The third largest state of India by population, it is also contiguous
with Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepalto the north, the northern part of West Bengal to the east,
with Jharkhand to the south.
Capital: Patna
Governor: Ram Nath Kovind
Chief Minister: Nitish Kumar
Statehood Day: 22nd March
Bird: House sparrow
Tree: Peepal
Flower: Kachnar
Animal: Ox
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Nitish Kumar first rated for the K Veeramani Award for Social Justice 2015
Chief Minister of Bihar, Nitish Kumar has been selected for the K Veeramani Award for Social
Justice 2015 for his contribution towards social justice as Chief Minister.
The award will be presented by Periyar International, a Chicago-based voluntary
organisation at an award function, the venue of which is yet to be decided.
The award carries a plaque and a cash prize of Rs 1 lakh.
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3 Railway projects:
1. Patna Rail-cum-road Bridge
2. Mokama double line Railway bridge
3. Munger rail-cum-road Bridge
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function in Motihari, Bihar. This train will ply between Bapudham, Motihari to Anand VIhar, Delhi.
ii. He also pledged that in Bihar passenger amenities would be improved further and passenger
amenities is the top most agenda of his ministry he said.
iii. In the function he also inaugurated Banmankhi Purnea rail section and Pipraha Railway
Station and road over bridges at Motihar, Begusarai and Danapur through video conferencing.
Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar launched Child Labour Tracking System (CLTS)
Bihar Chief Minister initiated the special commission to protect against the Child labour named as
Child Labour Tracking System.
Implemented in: Patna
He allocated the amount of Rs.25,000 /- for safeguarded children from Chief Ministers Relief
Fund.
He adopted the principle Charter of Demands for the prevention of children from the Child
Employment.
Sikkim affirms to become the First state in India by having Open Government Data
Portal
Sikkim becomes Indias first State to launch open government data portal.
Launched by: Lok Sabha MP, P D Rai
Venue and date: Gangtok, June 11 of 2016.
Weblink portal: sikkim.data.gov.in
Purpose: Updating data regarding Organic and agricultural and other activities in the
portal
Delegate: Sikkim Co-operative Union Chairperson Ganesh Rai
Developed by:
Information Technology Department
Government of Sikkim
National Informatics Centre (NIC) team
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Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu inaugurated train service between Patna to Ara
Railway Minister initiated train route between Patna to Ara region having Mainline Electric
Multiple Unit based rail system
Delegates: Manoj Sinha, Minister of State for Railways, K. Mital, Chairman Railway Board,
Jamshed , Member Traffic Railway Board
Railway Minister notified that the train service is mainly for the populous states of West Bengal,
Jharkhand, UP and Bihar
Radha Mohan Singh launches a web based App CMRS for better crop and Nutrient
management released for Bihar farmers
i. The Union Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Minister Radha Mohan Singh launched Crop
Manager for Rice-based Systems (CMRS) App for better crop and Nutrient management
for Bihar farmers in a program organised at ICAR-RCER in Patna.
ii. The App will be a part of Digital India program and will be linked with Soil Health scheme for
bringing access to new technologies to rural India. The App had been already launched by the
Prime Minister, Narendra Modi.
iii. CMRS is a web-based App that can be used with computer, mobile and tablet and aims to
increase farmers net income and sustain the productivity for rice-based cropping systems in
Bihar, India.
Justice Iqbal Ahmed Ansari Sworn in as Chief Justice Of Patna High Court
i. Justice Iqbal Ahmed Ansari was sworn in as the 39th Chief Justice of Patna High Court by
Bihar Governor Ramnath Kovind at a function in Raj Bhawan.
ii. Chief Minister Nitish Kumar, his Deputy Tejashwi Prasad Yadav, Leader of Opposition in
Legislative Council Sushil Kumar Modi, Speaker Vijay Kumar Choudhary, Council Chairman
Awadhesh Narain Singh and others were present at the occasion.
Bihar signs MoU with Bangkok firm for disaster risk reduction
i. Bihar government signed a MoU with Bangkok-based Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre
(ADPC) to implement the Roadmap for Disaster Risk Reduction in Bihar (2015-30). The move will
help reduce disaster risk management in the state.
ii. The ADPC centre will deliver technical assistance to implement the Roadmap for Disaster Risk
Reduction in Bihar (2015-30).
iii. One of the targets of the roadmap is bring down the loss of human lives in natural
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Bihar enacts Draconian Excise and Prohibition Bill, 2016 to restrict Alcohol Usage
A rigorous Bihar Excise and Prohibition Bill, 2016, was passed in the state Assembly of Bihar by
voice vote amidst boycott by Opposition over the state governments rejection of their proposals
in the over three hour-long debate on the legislation on August 1.
i. Prohibition on the manufacture, sale, storage and consumption of alcohol was imposed in Bihar
earlier in 2016, by amending the Bihar Excise Act, 1915. The Bill replaces the 1915 Act and
the Bihar Prohibition Act, 1938.
ii. The Bill outlines the following process to be followed in case an offence is committed:
If a person is found to have committed any offence under the Bill (such as consumption, storage
or possession of alcohol), any authorized person (such as the District Collector, Excise Officer, and
Superintendent of Police) may take action against the offender.
The Bill allows an authorized person to arrest the offender without a warrant. Alcohol, any
material or conveyance mode used for the offence may be confiscated or destroyed by
the authorized person.
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scheme on 13thJanuary, 2016, being rolled out from the Kharif season this year. This scheme
replaces the existing two schemes National Agricultural Insurance Scheme and the Modified NAIS.
Under the provisions farmers premium has been kept at a maximum of 2 % for foodgrains and
oilseeds, and up to 5 % for horticulture and cotton crops (annual Yielding).
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First International Sikh Conclave started in Bihar, ahead of 350th birth anniversary
celebration of Guru Gobind Singh
i. Nearly 150 Sikh luminaries from India and abroad were participated in the first three-day
international Sikh conclave in Patna.
ii. Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar announced that the state government was organised this
conclave ahead of the 350th birth anniversary celebrations of Guru Gobind Singh, the 10th
Sikh guru, in Patna Sahib.
iii. Scholars, artists, businessmen, politicians from India and countries like Canada, UK, USA,
Myanmar and New Zealand were participated in the conclave.
iv. Nitish Kumar also announced a three-day state holiday during the festival, known as
Prakash-Parv, and which was celebrated at Takht Sri Harmandir Patna Sahib, the birthplace
of the 10th Guru.
according to Census 2011 data, compiled by Bengaluru-based think tank Takshashila Institution.
ii. The median age is broadly correlated with the level of development within the state in India.
Southern states with a higher per capita income such as Andhra Pradesh (27), Tamil Nadu (29),
Karnataka (26) and Kerala (31) and the western states of Maharashtra (26) and Gujarat (25)
have higher median ages.
iii. Less developed states in the north including Uttar Pradesh (20), Bihar (20), Jharkhand (22),
Madhya Pradesh (23) and Rajasthan (22) have lower median ages
Centre constitutes A .K. Sinha expert committee to study silt in river Ganga in Bihar
i. The Central Government has constituted an expert committee of four members to study
the silt in the river.
ii. The Centre will send a team to Bihar to study silt in river the river. In a letter addressed to
Bihar government said that the team has been instructed to submit its report within 10 days.
iii. Member of Ganga Flood Control commission A .K. Sinha has been made Chairman of the
committee. The committee includes Chief Engineer of Central Water Commission S.K.Sahu, Prof.
of IIT, A.K. Gosain and members of National Disaster Management Authority Dr. Rajnish Ranjan.
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Aggarwal.
ii. Sonepur junction will have the several books and several entertainment tools for waiting
passengers.Besides with TV, journals and a kids zone are also will available.
iii. This facility would be extended in other stations of the division soon.
Indian NGO Swayam Shikshan Prayog bags UN climate award for clean energy project
i. Swayam Shikshan Prayog has bagged the UN climate award 2016 for clean energy project
ii.The NGO trains women to become clean energy entrepreneurs across Maharashtra and
Bihar.
iii. It is one of the 13 projects to be recognised at the forthcoming UN climate summit in
Marrakesh in November.
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ADB And GoI Signed $500 million loan to Build Longest Bridge across River Ganga
i. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the Government of India(GoI) have signed
a $500 million loan to build Indias longest river bridge, a 9.8 km long road bridge across
the Ganges River to improve transport connectivity between North and South Bihar for a better
link between the State Capital, Patna, and the surrounding areas.
ii. The new Ganga Bridge will be located near Patna and will span both channels of the Ganges
River and serve as an alternate route to the existing Ganga Bridge.
iii. The project will also build viaducts, embankments, and toll and service facilities, and will link
to national highway networks.
iv. The new Ganga Bridge will benefit over 9 million people by reducing the travel time to Patna
from the surrounding regions, in particular north Bihar, which will ease access of people to states
administrative and social services.
v. Along with ADBs loan, the state government of Bihar will provide support equivalent
to $215 million. The project is expected to be completed by the end of December 2020.
Nitish kicks off free power connection for every Bihar household
i. Bihar CM Nitish Kumar launched Har Ghar Bijli Lagataar (uninterrupted power supply to
each home) scheme and promised free electricity connection to each household in the state in the
next two years.
ii. Around 40 lakh above poverty line (APL) households would be provided free power
connection under the schemes. The below poverty line (BPL) households are covered under other
schemes.
iii. Launching the scheme, which is one of the seven resolves (Saat Nischay) of his grand
alliance government.
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Kailashpati Mishra, Kunwar Singh, Phanishwar Nath Renu and Sri Krishna Sinha
iii. Stamp on Hardayal Municipal Heritage Public Library.
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