Member lengths, areas, elastic moduli, and coefficients of thermal expansion are given below: 1.

1.4 Two solid cylindrical rods (1) and (2) are

joined together at flange B and loaded, as shown in
Fig. P1.4. If the normal stress in each rod must be
limited to 120 MPa, determine the minimum
diameter required for each rod.
Fig. P1.4

Substitute these values along with T = +15C into Eq. (f) and compute F2 Solution
Backsubstitute this result into Eq. (a) to find F1 Cut a FBD through rod (1) that includes the free end of the rod at A.
Assume that the internal force in rod (1) is tension. From equilibrium,
(a) Normal Stresses:
The normal stresses in each rod can now be calculated:
Ans. Next, cut a FBD through rod (2) that includes the free
end of the rod A. Assume that the internal force in rod
(2) is tension. Equilibrium of this FBD reveals the
internal force in rod (2):
Ans.

(b) Deflection of Flange B:

The deflection of flange B can be determined from the deformation of rod (1): If the normal stress in rod (1) must be limited to 120 MPa, then the minimum cross-sectional area that
can be used for rod (1) is

The minimum rod diameter is therefore

Ans.
Ans.

Similarly, the normal stress in rod (2) must be limited to 120 MPa. Notice that rod (2) is in
compression. In this situation, we are concerned only with the magnitude of the stress; therefore, we
will use the magnitude of F2 in the calculations for the minimum required cross-sectional area.

The minimum diameter for rod (2) is therefore

Ans.

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For this structure, the lengths, areas, coefficients of thermal expansion, and elastic moduli are given 2.9 The 16 22 25-mm rubber blocks shown
below. in Fig. P2.9 are used in a double U shear mount
to isolate the vibration of a machine from its
supports. An applied load of P = 690 N causes
the upper frame to be deflected downward by 7
mm. Determine the average shear strain and the
shear stress in the rubber blocks.

Substitute these values along with T = +160F into Eq. (e) and calculate F1
(a), F2 = F1

(a) Normal Stresses

The normal stresses in each rod can now be calculated:
Ans.

Ans.
Fig. P2.9

(b) Displacement of Flange B Solution

The displacement of flange B is equal to the deformation (i.e., contraction in this instance) of rod (1). Consider the deformation of one block. After a downward
The deformation of rod (1) is given by: deflection of 7 mm:

and thus, the shear strain in the block is

Ans.
The displacement of flange B is thus:
Ans. Note that the small angle approximation most definitely does not
apply here!
(c) Change in diameter of the aluminum rod
The change in diameter of aluminum rod (1) is caused partly by the Poisson effect and partly by the The applied load of 690 N is
temperature change. The longitudinal strain in the aluminum rod caused by the internal force F1 is: carried by two blocks; therefore,
the shear force applied to one
block is V = 345 N. The area
subjected to shear stress is the area
The accompanying lateral strain due to the Poisson effect is thus that is parallel to the direction of
the shear force; that is, the 22 mm
The lateral strain caused by the temperature change is by 25 mm surface of the block.
The shear stress is
Therefore, the total lateral strain in aluminum rod (1) is

The change in diameter of the aluminum rod is thus Ans.

Ans.

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 5.27 An aluminum alloy [E = 10,000 ksi] pipe
Ans. with a cross-sectional area of A1 = 4.50 in.2 is
connected at flange B to a steel [E = 30,000 ksi]
pipe with a cross-sectional area of A2 = 3.20 in.2.
(b) The deflection of flange B is equal to the deformation of member (1):
The assembly (shown in Fig. P5.27) is connected
Ans. to rigid supports at A and C. For the loading
shown, determine:
(a) the normal stresses in aluminum pipe (1) and
steel pipe (2).
(b) the deflection of flange B. Fig. P5.27

Solution
(a) Equilibrium: Consider a FBD of flange B. Sum forces
in the horizontal direction to obtain:
(a)

Geometry of Deformations:
(b)

Force-Deformation Relationships:
(c)

Compatibility Equation: Substitute Eqs. (c) into Eq. (b) to derive the compatibility equation:
(d)

Solve the Equations: Solve Eq. (d) for F2:

(e)

and substitute this expression into Eq. (a) to determine F1:

(f)

F1 can be computed as:

and from Eq. (a), F2 has a value of

Normal Stresses: The normal stresses in each axial member can now be calculated:
Ans.

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