Prepared by Mufti Faraz Adam al-Mahmudi

www.darulfiqh.com
 Repent from all sins.
Resolve outstanding differences, Ill-
feelings, disputes and seek forgiveness
from others
Pay off all debts or have a payment
method fixed.
Make sure wealth for Hajj is from Halal
sources.
Memorise some duas.
Ihraam literally means to declare something unlawful upon
oneself.

Ihraam is commonly referred to the clothing worn by a person

performing Umrah or Hajj.

However, Ihraam in the context of Shariah refers to entering

into a state of adhering to the prohibitions of even normally
permitted things, with the intention of performing Hajj and/or
Umrah. The wearing of the white clothing symbolises this state,
although this state is not entered into by wearing the sheets of
white alone.
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) 129 2 ( .
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Before coming into the state of Ihraam:
It is sunnah to take a bath.
It is mustahab :
to trim ones moustache
remove hair from pubic areas
clip nails
apply perfume
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( 2 481 ) ) (


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 Male Ihraam:
It is preferable to wear two white new or washed
sheets of cloth: an upper garment and a lower
garment.
Males should wear slippers/sandals which expose
the tarsal bone/mid foot area where there is a
( 1 158 ) protruding bone. 1
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Female Ihraam:
Women may wear an abaya, scarf, gloves, socks
and shoes.
The face must not have anything touching it
physically. However, as it is part of Hijab, a lady
should cover the face with cap fitted with a veil
hanging over the cap as not to touch the face

( 1 )(.. )(..)(..)(.. ) ( 162 )

( 2 )
( 162 )

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 It is sunnah to perform 2 rakat of salah
just before entering into the state of
Ihraam.
It is preferable to recite Surah Kafirun in
the first rakat and Surah Ikhlas in the
second rakat.

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2 267 )
 One must enter into the state of Ihraam before passing the miqaat
boundary.
Miqaat is the outer boundary from where those wishing to perform Hajj
or Umrah must enter into the state of Ihram.
5 Boundaries:
1) Dhul Hulaifah: north of Makkah
2) Al-Juhfah/Rabigh : north west of Makkah. (This is applicable to those
)who come from the west
3) Yalamlam- south east of Makkah.
4) Qarn al-Manazil: east of Makkah.
5) Dhat al-Iraq: North east of Makkah in the direction of Iraq.

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 Niyyah + Talbiyah = Ihraam
One may recite the following dua
before reciting the talbiyah:










One should then recite the talbiyah
with the intention of coming into
Ihraam. ( 2 169 )
( 1 144 )

( 1 222)


( 1 399 )

 Talbiyah is the pilgrims answer to Allahs call to Hajj.

Labbayk Allahuma Labbayk. Labbayka La Shareeka Laka
Labbayk. Innal Hamda Wan-Nimata laka wal mulk. La
Shareeka Laka
Here I am at Your service, O Lord, here I am. Here I am, there is no
partner for You, here I am. Truly, all praise, favours and sovereignty are
Yours. There is no partner for You.
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 Sahl ibn Sad reports that the Prophet salallahu alaihi
wasallam said,
When a Muslim recites Talbiyah, then verily every stone, tree
and even the ground around him recite the Talbiyah with
)him to the ends of the Earth. (Tirmidhi
The Talbiyah should be recited as much as possible.
Men should recite the talbiyah audibly without disturbing
others. Women should recite the talbiyah quietly.
The talbiyah should be recited individually and not
collectively.
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( 1 140
( 204 )
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 Sins are even more emphatically forbidden.
Foul language, fighting, quarrelling are strictly forbidden.
All forms of intimacy with ones spouse.
Wearing day to day clothes like Jubbah, shirt, trousers, t-
shirts, hats etc for men is not permissible.
Using perfume and fragrances are not allowed.
Removal of body hair; to comb, pluck, trim or cut the
beard hair is not permitted.
Clipping the nails is prohibited.
Wearing footwear covering the shoe-lace area is prohibited.

( . 276 )
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It is forbidden
For a male to cover the head with something touching
the head.
For a female to let a cloth cover her face in a manner it
is touching her face.
To hunt or help in hunting.
To kill lice.
Note: Any of these acts done will result in penalty whether by
mistake or forgetfully.







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( 4 130 )

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( 2 128 ) .

 Having a shower for purification or for coolness.
Using unscented soap. However, it is preferable not to remove dirt.
Injections
Bandages
To wear sunglasses, glasses or a watch
To change a nappy or diaper
Miswak
It is permissible to wrap yourself in a blanket. The whole body can be
covered except the face and head.
To wear a belt.
To kill scorpions, snakes, mosquitoes, wasps and flies.
( 2 490 )

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 1.Ghusl for Ihram: Sunnah
2. 2 rakahs before Ihram Sunnah
3. Ihraam with Intention and Talbiyah )condition (fardh
4. Tawaaf )requirement (fardh
5. 2 rakah after Tawaaf )necessary (wajib
6. Say )necessary (wajib
) 7.Halaq (shaving)/Qasr (trimming )necessary (wajib

( )(.. )(..) . . (.. :)(.. ) (

654 )
( ) ( 655 )
 The city of Makkah should be entered with humbleness with
the heart fully conscious of the Grandeur of Almighty Allah.
It is not a sight-seeing trip.
Upon entering the city of Makkah, one will be taken to the
hotel. Place baggage in the hotel.
If you are really tired and it is not salah time, it is advisable to
rest before performing Umrah. Umrah can take many hours in
peak times like the Hajj season and therefore requires plenty of
energy.
If one is travelling with the elderly and unwell, it may be a wise
idea to perform Umrah at night when the heat is less.
One should be engaged in reciting the talbiyah all the while.
180 ( ) ( .. ..)(
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) 222 1 (
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 Enter with the right foot reading the duas and reciting
salawaat upon the Prophet salallahu alaihi wasallam.
Proceed to the kabah not as a tourist but as a servant
with utmost humbleness.
Reach a place where the kabah is clearly visible and
which is not obstructing others.
Stop and make dua. This is a very sacred place and
time for the acceptance of dua.

) 277 (
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 Tawaf is a compulsory part of Umrah and Hajj.
Tawaf is to walk around the kabah seven times.
It is wajib (necessary) to have wudhu when
performing Tawaf.
To begin Tawaf, one should proceed to the corner
of the Kabah where the black stone is.

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( ) ( 162 )
 Men should uncover their right shoulder by taking the
Ihraam sheet under their right arm. This is called
Idhtibaa.
Idhtibaa should be done shortly before the Tawaf.
Likewise, once the Tawaf is completed, one should
cover his shoulder again.
Women must not uncover any part of their body.
The recitation of Talbiyah ends with the commencing
of Tawaf.
) ( 2 495 ) )
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( ) ( 162 )
 Step in line with the black stone with the body facing it. Now 2
actions need to be done:
1) Istiqbaal
2)Istilaam
Istiqbaal is to raise one hands like one does in salah whilst facing
the black stone and say:

After raising the hands and saying the above, one will put the
hands back down to ones side. This will always be done when one
commences any tawaf.
( 1 222 )

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( 1 401 )
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( 1 225)


 Istilaam is to make some form of contact directly or
indirectly with the al-Hajr al-aswad (black stone).
If one can touch the black stone without pushing,
shoving or causing some difficulty, then one should
place both hands on the stone and then place ones lips
in between. When kissing the stone, a noise should not
be made.
If one cannot kiss the stone, then merely touching the
stone and kissing ones hands will suffice.
Nowadays, due to the crowds, the above are very
difficult.
( ..)( ..)( ..)(..)(..)( ..)( ..)( ..)( ..)( .)(
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) 186
 It is sufficient to be in line with the black stone facing
it from a distance, with the palms of both hands raised
towards the black stone, saying:

After pointing to the black stone with ones palms, one
should kiss his hands and put them down.

Istilaam will be performed a total of 8 times: at the

beginning of every round in tawaf and after
completing the 7th round.

) 18 2 (



 After performing Istilaam, one will begin tawaf(circumambulation)
of the kabah.
A male will walk briskly in the first three rounds. This is called
Raml.
If it is not possible to walk briskly due to the crowds, or due to one
having to look after family, one may walk normally.
A female will not do raml. She will walk normally.
Raml will only be performed in the first three rounds. In the last
four rounds, a male should walk normally.
Raml and idhitbaa will only take place in that tawaf which has a
sai after it.
In a nafl tawaf, one will not perform raml or idhtibaa.

) 403 1 (

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) 285 1 ( ) (
 One must walk around the hatim and not cut through.
During tawaf recite Quran, dhikr and make dua.
One should avoid talking whilst performing tawaf.
One should not read loud in a manner which disturbs
others.
It is disliked to eat.
One may drink zamzam in between if one feels thirsty.

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497 )
 Whilst performing tawaf, if ones wudhu breaks, a
fardh salah starts or one needs to take a break, then it
is permissible to pause the tawaf and then continue
from the very place he stopped.
One will not gesture to any other corner of the kabah
besides the corner with the black stone.
It is mustahab to touch the al-Rukn al-Yamani (Yemeni
corner) if it possible. If one cannot go near it due to
the crowd, one should not gesture towards to it.
The al-Rukn al-Yamani should not be kissed.



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) 498 2
 The tawaf is completed upon making istilaam of al-hajr
al-aswad (the black stone) at the end of the 7th round.
This will be the eighth istilaam in total.
It is wajib to perform two rakats after tawaf.
The two rakats should not be performed in the makruh
times for salah. These times are: After the fajr prayer, at
sunrise, at zenith, after the Asr prayer and at sunset.
It is preferable to perform these two rakats behind al-
maqam al-Ibrahim. However, if there is not sufficient
space, one may perform these two rakats anywhere.
) 402 1 (





( 154 1 (
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 Sai is a wajib element in Umrah. It is
performed after the tawaf. Sai is to walk
between the two hillocks Safa and Marwah.

Sai is performed by walking between these two

hillocks seven times, starting at Safa and ending
at Marwah.

The place where Sai is carried out is called

masaa.

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501 )
 After performing the two rakats for tawaf,
one should go in line with the al-hajr al-
aswad again and do istilaam for the
commencing of sai.

He will then exit the masjid and head

towards the Safa hillock which is located in
the masaa (place where sai is done).


) 402 1 (
 One will come to the safa hillock ensuring one is standing on
the hillock of safa.
Face the Qiblah and one will say

Allahu Akbar la ilaha illah
one should then make dua to Allah.
Now head towards Marwah.
When the green light approaches, a male should run until the
next green light.









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1 403-402 )
 Women will not run between the two green lights at the
masaa.
When a person reaches marwah, he has completed one lap.
At Marwah, one will again face towards the Qiblah and say

Allahu Akbar la ilaha illah
one should then make dua to Allah.
After making dua, one will head again towards Safa.
One will repeatedly do this until he finishes the seventh lap
from Safa to Marwah.

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 After standing on Marwah the seventh time and
making dua, it is mustahab to perform 2 rakats
in the masjid.

)
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2 501 )
 It is not necessary to have wudhu when
performing sai.
One should engage in dhikr and dua.
If salah starts or one needs to take a break,
it is permissible to continue from where
one paused.

( ) ( ) ( 251 )
( 255 )
 Shaving or trimming the hair is wajib for men to come out of
Ihraam.
Shaving the head is better than trimming the hair.
All the hair on the head should be shaved or trimmed.
It is permissible to cut ones own hair or go to the barbers.
A woman must only cut an inch of her hair and no more. She
can cut it herself.
Once a person cuts his/her hair, they are free from the laws of
Ihraam and the Umrah is complete.

( 2 473 ) )
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 8 acts are not permissible whilst experiencing ones
menses:
1) Performing Salah
2) Fasting
3) Reciting the Quran
4) Touching the Quran
5) Entering a masjid
6) Performing Tawaf
7) Intimate relations
8) Fulfilling ones passions by using the area between the
navel and knees without a barrier in between.
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 A woman will not perform the two rakats
sunnah before Ihram if she is in her menses.
A woman will merely recite the Talbiyah and
make niyyah to come into the state of Ihram.
A woman can recite the Talbiyah and any dua in
her menses.
A woman cannot recite the Quran, perform
salah, enter the masjid or perform Tawaf in her
menses.
 If a woman is experiencing her
menses, she will not perform any
Salah or Tawaf.
A woman will not enter al-Masjid al-
Haram until after her menses are
complete and she has taken a bath.
 If a woman entered into Ihram and she
was experiencing her menses, then she will
not perform the Umrah until after she
becomes free of her menses.
She will have to remain in the state of
Ihram until she performs Umrah.

) ( 109 5
 If she could not perform Umrah due to the
Hajj days starting, and she is still in her menses,
then she should release herself from the Ihram
of Umrah and now enter into the state of
Ihram for Hajj.
A woman will have to perform Qadha of
Umrah and give a dam penalty in this scenario.
Umrah should not be performed between the
9th-13th Dhul Hijjah by men and women.
) ( 109 5
 Your Umrah is now complete!

You are now free from all the prohibitions

of Ihraam.

Worship Allah in the most sacred place

and turn to Him with your heart.


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Abu Hurayra radiallahu anhu said that the Prophet salallahu alaihi
wasallam was asked, Which is the best action?" He replied,
"Belief in Allah and His Messenger." He was asked, "Then
what?" he replied, "Jihad in the way of Allah." He was asked,
"And then what?" He replied, "An accepted hajj." [Agreed
upon]

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) (
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported
that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)
said: "The performance of `Umrah is expiation for
the sins committed between it and the previous ones.
And the reward for Hajj Mabrur (pilgrimage
accepted by Allah) is nothing but Paradise." (Sahih Al
Bukhari, Vol. 3, Book 27, hadith no. 1)





:















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) (
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him)
reported that the Prophet (peace and blessings
be upon him) said "Whoever performs Hajj to
this house - Ka'bah- and does not commit any
obscenity and wrongdoing, he, or she, will
come out as the day he, or she, was born - pure
and free from sins." [Agreed upon]
 Procedure of Hajj Tamattu
1.Ihraam for Hajj condition(Fardh)
2. Wuquf Mina (8th) Sunnah
3. Wuquf Arafah (9th) Requirement (Fardh)
4. Wuquf Muzdalifah necessary (wajib)
5. Wuquf Mina (10th) Sunnah
6. Rami of big pillar necessary (wajib)
7. Nahr necessary (wajib)
8. Halaq or Qasr necessary (wajib)
9. Tawaf al-Ziyarah requirement (Fardh)
10. Sai for Hajj necessary (wajib)
11.a. Wuquf Mina (11th) Sunnah
11.b. Rami of 3 pillars necessary (wajib)
12.a Wuquf Mina (12th) Sunnah
12.b. Rami of 3 pillars necessary (wajib)
13.a Leave Mina before sunset of 12th Permitted
13.b Stay in Mina Sunnah
14.a Wuquf Mina (13th) Sunnah
14.b Rami of 3 pillars Wajib
15. Tawaf al-Wida Wajib
 One should come into the state of Ihraam by the 8th of Dhul
Hijjah.
It is better to come into the state of Ihraam for Hajj prior to
the 8th of Dhul Hijjah.
It is preferable to come into the state of Ihraam in al-Masjid
al-Haram. However, it is permissible to do so from ones
hotel also.
Simply wear the Ihraam clothing in ones hotel room.
Proceed to the Masjid and make the intention of Hajj with
the Talbiyah. Now one will have to abide by the laws of
Ihraam.
In Hajj Tamattu there is no Tawaf al-Qudum.
: ( ) ( ) ( )
) 198 1 (

) 538 2 ( :
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 One will perform Fajr salah in Makkah.
It is sunnah to leave Makkah for Mina after sunrise.
It is permissible to go to Mina before sunrise but
contrary to the sunnah.
One will perform Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, Esha and the
next day Fajr at Mina.
It is sunnah to spend the night at Mina and perform
Fajr there.

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 If one intends to stay at Makkah for 15 days, he
will then perform his salah in full. If one
intends to stay for less than 15 days at Makkah,
he will be a Musafir and will shorten his prayers
at Mina.

One should spend his day and night in worship.

Recite the Quran, engage in dhikr, perform
nawafil and make abundance of dua.
531-518 3
 After the Fajr salah, it is wajib to recite takbir al-
tashriq once.









It is wajib upon men and women to recite takbir
al-tashriq.
Only men will recite the takbir audibly.
This will begin on the 9th of Dhul Hijjah after
the Fajr prayer until the Asr of the 13h of Dhul
Hijjah.
The Takbir will be recited after every prayer.
) 108 ( . :
 One should perform Fajr at Mina. After
sunrise, set off towards Arafah.
It is wajib to perform Wuquf (station
oneself) in Arafah from midday until
sunset.
One must stay within the boundaries of
Arafah during this period.
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 If one is performing salah with ones own
group or individually, the Dhuhr and Asr should
be performed in their respective times.

If one is near to Masjid Namirah that one may

perform salah behind the Imam then one
should do so. In this case, the Dhuhr and Asr
will be combined.
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) . 1 150 )
 One should remain engaged in dhikr and dua in the
plains of Arafaat.
The Talbiyah should also be read time to time.
Standing near Jabal al-Rahmah (Mount of Mercy) is
desirable. However, it is not necessary to be near it.
One may stand anywhere in the plains of Arafaat.
Climbing the mountain and offering salah on it is not
established from the sunnah and it has no additional
virtue.
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 It is wajib to stay in Arafaat until sunset. It is not
permissible to depart from Arafaat before then.
After sunset one should leave immediately for
Muzdalifah.
Do not perform Maghrib in the plains of Arafaat.
Neither perform Maghrib or Esha en route to
Muzdalifah.
Maghrib will be performed with Esha in the Esha time
at Muzdalifah.
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 Maghrib and Esha will be performed in the following
manner:
There will be one Adhan and one Iqamah, followed by the
Fardh of Maghrib and straight after the Fardh of Esha.
Do not perform the sunnah of Maghrib in between.
The Sunnah of Maghrib, Esha and the Witr salah will be
performed after the Esha prayer in order.

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( ) ( 255 )
 It is recommended one collects pebbles from Muzdalifah to pelt the
Jamarat.
It is permissible to collect pebbles from anywhere in the Haram.
However one should not take the pebbles from around the Jamarat
(pillars).
Collect for the
10th Dhul Hijjah : 7 pebbles
11th Dhul Hijjah: 21 pebbles
12th Dhul Hijjah: 21 pebbles
13th Dhul Hijjah (if one stays): 21 pebbles
If you are going to leave Mina after pelting on the 12th, you will need a
total of 49 pebbles.
If you are going to leave Mina after pelting on the 13th, you will need a
total of 70 pebble.


) 407 1 (

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:
 Even if one performs Maghrib and Esha salah individually, he
will combine them and perform the sunnah and witr after the
Esha prayer.
It is Sunnah to spend the night at Muzdalifah.
Fajr should be performed in the beginning time.
It is wajib to perform wuquf for a short moment between Fajr
and sunrise.
It is Sunnah to remain in wuquf between Fajr until just before
the sunrises.
One should remain engaged in salah, dhikr, dua all the while.
( ) ( ) (..)(..)(.. )(..) ( 304-303 )
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1 407 )
Acouple of minutes before sunrise,
one should leave Muzdalifah and head
for Mina.

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( 2 512 )





 There are four acts to be performed between the 10th and 12th
of Dhul Hijjah:
1. Rami (pelting) This has to be performed on each day.
2. Nahr (Animal sacrifice)
3. Halaq or Qasar (Shaving or trimming hair)
4. Tawaf al-Ziyarah
Rami (pelting) is performed on the 10th, 11th and 12th.
Nahr, Halaq/Qasar and Tawaf al-Ziyarah must be performed
within the three days of 10th,11th and 12th.
Rami (pelting) of the 10th, Nahr (animal slaughter) and
halaq/qasr (shaving/trimming) should be performed in
sequence.


) 470 2 (


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) 470 2 (


 Mina has three tall pillars known as Jamaraat. The
three pillars are:
1. Jamarah al-Aqabah or Kubra (The big pillar)
2. Jamarah al-Wusta (The middle pillar)
3. Jamarah al-Sughra (The small pillar)
These pillars are not shaytan and shaytan is not
trapped in these pillars. These pillars mark the places
where Prophet Ibrahim alayhis salaam was tested by
the whispers of Shaytan.

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 Rami is wajib.
Men and women must pelt the Pillars.
It is sunnah to say Allahu Akbar with every throw.
The recitation of the Talbiyah will end upon the first throw.
As long as the pebbles land within the enclosure, regardless of
whether they hit the pillar or not, it counts as a valid throw.
Do not stop to make dua at the big pillar after pelting. Keep
moving.
It is sunnah to pelt with the right hand.
One should throw the pebbles one at a time and not all at once.

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1 234)
 On the 10th of Dhul Hijjah, only the Jamarah al-Aqabah -
the big pillar- will be pelted 7 times .
The times for pelting the Jamarah al-Aqabah:
Before sunrise Makruh
Sunrise-Midday Sunnah
Midday to Sunset Permissible
)Sunset to Fajr (of the 11th Makruh

Due to the crowds, it is permissible to delay the pelting

even after sunset. However it must be done by Fajr. Ones
group leader should be consulted.

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) (




( )
( 2 515 )
 On the 10th of Dhul Hijjah, only pelt the biggest pillar
7 times. Do not stop to make dua after pelting the big
pillar.
On the 11th,12th and 13th (if one stays), one will pelt
each pillar seven times, beginning from the smallest.
Stop to make dua after pelting the smallest and the
middle pillar.

( ) ( )

) ( 2 513 )



(








( ) (

) ( ) (
( ) (
( ) (

)

)

) ( 2 521-520 ) ( )
 It is wajib to perform an animal sacrifice before the
sunset of the 12th of Dhul Hijjah in the Haram
Boundary.
This sacrifice is known as Dam al-Shukr and is wajib
upon those performing Hajj Tamattu or Hajj Qiran.
The animal slaughter is usually arranged by ones Hajj
group.
One may slaughter the animal himself or have
someone else to slaughter it.

) 318 ( ) (
) 319 ( ) (
 Halaq (shaving) /qasr (trimming) is wajib.

A person will be free from the restrictions of Ihraam

when one performs either Halaq or Qasr.

The prohibition of intimate relations with ones spouse

remains imposed until the completion of Tawaf al-
Ziyarah.

) 133 2 (


.:


) 232 1 (




 Tawaf al-Ziyarah is a fardh.
It has to be performed between the 10th
and 12th of Dhul Hijjah.
It is preferable to perform Tawaf al-
Ziyarah after Halaq/Qasr.
Until Tawaf al-Ziyarah is not performed,
one cannot be intimate with ones spouse.
)518 ,2 , (



) 153 1 (
 Every element of Hajj can be performed
in ones menses except Tawaf.
If a woman cannot perform Tawaf al-
Ziyarah due to menstruation, then there is
no penalty for her in delaying it even if she
does it after its time has passed (sunset on
)the 12th of Dhul-Hijjah.




( 1 227)

( 2 528-527 ) )
(
)
(
 Sai is a wajib element of the Hajj.
The preferred time for this sai is after Tawaf al-
Ziyarah.
If a person performs this sai after Tawaf al-
Ziyarah, he will perform Raml in the first three
rounds.
This sai can be performed in any of the Hajj
days on condition it follows a Tawaf.

)
(



- -



)

(

( . 1 217 )
) (

( 1 153 )
 All the rules of Ihram are uplifted
after Tawaf al-Ziyarah.
It is sunnah to go and spend the
night at Mina.

( . 2 519 )







( )
 Whatever actions of the previous day have not
been completed, one should try to complete
them today.
Rami of all three Jamarat (pillars) is wajib on the
11th of Dhul Hijjah.
The order of pelting is from the smallest to the
largest.










( 1 407 )
 The time of pelting on the 11th and 12th of Dhul
Hijjah:
Zawal to Sunset Sunnah
It is permissible to perform the Rami after sunset
until Fajr if it is difficult to do so during the day.
Rami is not permissible before Zawal on the 11th
and 12th of Dhul Hijjah.
Return to ones tent upon completion and engage
in worship.
) 230 1 ( )

(
 The procedures of this day are identical to the that
of the 11th of Dhul Hijjah. Namely, one will be
performing Rami (pelting) again after Zawal.
Any action remaining from the 10th must be
completed before sunset.
If one does not leave Mina and stays there until al-
Subh al-Sadiq (break of dawn) which is the
beginning time of Fajr, then Rami becomes wajib
to perform on the 13th.

( 1 154 ) )
( :







:


)



( :





(
)















( 2 520 )
 It is desirable and virtuous to spend an
extra night in Mina for the additional Rami
on the 13th.
Timings for Rami on the 13th:
Fajr-Zawal Permissible but disliked
Zawal-Sunset Recommended

The time of pelting ends with the sunset.

) 521 2 (
(
)

)
 If one does not intend to stay for the additional
Rami on the 13th, leave before sunset of the 12th
for Makkah. It is permissible to leave after
sunset but disliked.
Perform Salah in their respective times where
ever you may be.

) ( )


:
(

:










































( 2 520 )
 Tawaf al-Wadaa is wajib.
It can be performed anytime after Tawaf al-
Ziyarah.
If a woman is in her menses and cannot
perform Tawaf al-Wadaa, she is excused from
performing it. In addition, there is no penalty
for missing it.
Even after Tawaf al-Wadaa, a person can enter
the Masjid, perform Tawaf, Salah and even
Umrah.

)520 2 ) ( (
) (
( )





























) 520 2 (
 Four types:
1) Badanah- Sacrifice of a large animal
(camel or cow)
2) Dam- Sacrifice of a small animal (e.g.
Sheep, goat)
3) Sadaqah- Charity equal to Sadaqah al-Fitr
4) Less than Sadaqah al-Fitr amount
Payments must be made in the precincts of
al-Haram
) 741 ( :
Badanah penalty will be binding by the
following:
1) Having relations with ones spouse - after
Wuquf in Arafah and before Halaq.
2) Performing Tawaf al-Ziyarah in the state
of major impurity (that which
necessitates a fardh bath).
) 741 (
 The following will result in a dam penalty
1) Being intimate with ones spouse.
2) A male wearing normal clothing for an entire day or an
entire night. Likewise, half a day and a half night will
result in Dam.
3) Shaving a or more of the hair on head or beard.
4) For a male or female to cover the face for a entire day.
5) Applying perfume to an entire limb or ones clothes.
6) Clipping all the nails of one hand or one foot.
7) To omit Tawaf al-Wadaa. (A woman is excused if she is
in her menses. She does not have to give a dam penalty).
8) To omit a wajib of hajj.

) 281 (
 The following result in Sadaqah:
1) Shaving/cutting or trimming less than a of head.
2) Plucking/trimming/cutting 3 or more hair strands.
3) Clipping one/two nails.
4) Applying perfume to a little portion of the body.
5) For a male to wear normal clothing for a couple of hours.
6) For males and females to cover the face for a couple of
hours.
7) For a male to cover his head for a couple of hours.
8) To perform Tawaf al-Wadaa without Wudhu.
9) Leaving one pebble out from Rami.

) 281 (
 The following result in giving less than the
sadaqah al-fitr amount:
1) Killing lice
2) Killing a locust
3) To pluck one/two hairs

) 281 ( .
202 5
 May Allah grant
you
al-Hajj al-Mabrur!
Ameen
Ziyarah of the Prophet
 Virtues of visiting Madinah
and the Prophets grave
My intercession is incumbent for he who visits my grave. - (Ibn Khuzaymah
with a weak chain of narration)
Who visits me after my demise is like one that has visited me in my lifetime
(Ibn Asakir)
The person who offers 40 prayers consecutively in my Masjid, without missing
a prayer in between, will secure immunity from the fire of Hell, and from
other punishments and also from hypocrisy. (Musnad Ahmad with a reliable chain)
Our Ulama have mentioned that visiting the grave of the Prophet is the greatest of
non-obligatory actions. (Al-Fatawa al-Hindiyyah)
A person should intend visiting the grave of the Prophet and al-Masjid al-Nabawi.

:






-


-


























Before entering al-Madinah and
upon entering al-Madinah
Focus and ponder on the sacrifices of the Prophet .
Remember his favours and duas for the Ummah.
Recite as much as Salawaat as possible.
One should take care of necessary arrangements upon
reaching the blessed city.
It is mustahab to perform ghusl and wear ones best clothing.
Men should apply fragrant perfume.
Give some wealth in Sadaqah.

) 175 1 (



Aerial view of al-Madinah
Entering
al-Masjid al-Nabawi
Walk with complete humility with the mind focused on the status
of the Prophet .
Try to enter from Bab al-Jibril whilst reciting:









Perform 2 Rak`at Tahiyyatul Masjid in the Rawdhah if possible
or anywhere convenient if it is not Makruh time for Salah.
Make dua to Allah for granting this favour upon you.
The doors of the Masjid
Internal
plan of
al-Masjid
al-Nabawi
Greeting the Prophet
Walk with total humility and ponder who you are about to meet.

Do not cast glances right or left. Keep your heart and mind totally focused on
Allah and His Messenger .
There are three gold wire-mesh enclosures with round holes in all of them.
The middle enclosure hosts the Prophet and his two companions.
Upon reaching the sacred chamber where the Prophet , Sayyiduna Abu Bakr
and Sayyiduna Umar Radhiallahu anhuma are buried, one should be totally
immersed in yearning for the Prophet .
The Sacred Chamber

The largest hole is directly in line with the blessed face of the Prophet .
To the right the second hole is in line with the blessed face of Sayyiduna
Abu Bakr. The third hole is aligned with the blessed face of Sayyiduna
Umar.
 Greeting the Prophet
With ones gaze lowered out of respect, standing a few yards away facing
with the following: the sacred chamber, one should greet the Prophet

Greeting Sayyiduna Abu Bakr
One may greet Sayyiduna Abu Bakr with the following words:












.












Greeting Sayyiduna Umar
One may greet Sayyiduna Umar with the following words:

.

After conveying Salam, if there is room, one should make dua to Allah
facing the Qiblah.
Inside the Blessed Chamber
The Rawdhah
The area between my house and my mimbar is a garden from the
gardens of Paradise. (Sahih al-Bukhari)
 The Rawdhah
The area between my house and my mimbar is a garden from the gardens
of Paradise. (Sahih al-Bukhari)

Ibn Hajar rahimahullah mentions three possible meanings of this hadith:

1) The Rawdhah is like a garden of Paradise in the sense that the constant
mercy of Allah is descending upon this area and whoever stays there is
fortunate just like a person who enters Jannah is fortunate.
2) Worship in the Rawdhah will eventually lead one to Jannah as this place
encourages one to worship.
3) This physical area will form part of Jannah in the Akhirah. (Fath al-Bari)

) (

The Pillars
The Masjid has eight pillars which hold historic significance. Each pillar is
marked on top individually. These pillars are not to be kissed, hugged or
revered. However, one may perform salah and make dua next to these
pillars.
The Pillars
The Pillars
The Eight Pillars are as follows:
)1) Ustuwanah Hannanah/Mukhallaqah (The weeping pillar
wouldThis was the spot where there was a palm tree on which the Prophet
lean whilst delivering the Friday sermon. As narrated in Sahih al-Bukhari, a
started to used aweeping sound emitted from this tree when the Prophet
pulpit.
2) Ustuwanah Aishah
said, Sayyida Aishah narrated that the Prophet
There is one spot in this masjid such that if people knew the blessed nature
)thereof, they would cast lots just to pray there. (al-Tabarani
:



.


:

:






:

.
:

( ) :


The Pillars
3) Ustuwanah Abu Lubabah/Tawbah
This was the pillar which the companion Abu Lubabah tied himself to
and the Prophet untied him after Allah accepted his repentance.
4) Ustuwanah Sarir
The Prophet would make Itikaf here and would sleep here. (Ibn
Khuzaymah)
5) Ustuwanah Hars/Ali
Hars means to watch or protect. This used to be the place where some
of the Sahabah used to sit when keeping watch or acting as gatekeepers.
Sayyiduna Ali used to be the one who would do this often due to which
it is also known as Ustuwanah Ali.
The Pillars
6) Ustuwanah Wufood
Wufood means delegations, whenever a delegation arrived to meet the
Prophet on behalf of their tribes, they would be met at this place where
he used to meet them, converse with them and teach them about Islam.
7) Ustuwanah Tahajjud
It is reported that this was the spot where late at night a carpet was spread
for the Prophet to perform tahajjud prayer after the people had left.
8) Ustuwanah Jibrail
This was the usual place where the angel Jibrail used to enter to visit the
Prophet . Today it cannot be seen as it lies inside the sacred room of the
Prophet .
Whilst in Madinah
Spend as much as time in the Masjid as possible with the
intention of Itikaaf.
Remember the reward for Salah and a single good deed is
multiplied by a thousand as narrated in Sahih al-Bukhari.
Try to perform as many Fardh and Nafl salah in the
Rawdhah.
Recite as much as salawaat as possible.
Have utmost respect and reverence for the entire city and
people of Madinah.
Give Sadaqah to the needy people of al-Madinah.
Jannatul Baqi
Jannatul Baqi is the famous graveyard of al-Madinah. This graveyard
contains numerous Sahabah and pious predecessors. One should visit this
graveyard and make dua for its inhabitants.
Masjid al-Quba
The first mosque that was built by the Prophet was the mosque
of Quba in al-Madinah al-Munawwarah.

Ibn Umar radhiallahu anhuma said: The Prophet used to go to

Masjid al-Quba every Saturday, walking or riding. (Sahih al-Bukhari)

Whoever goes out to this mosque, the mosque of Quba, and prays
therein, will have (a reward) like that of umrah. (Sunan al-Nasai)
One should try to travel on a Saturday to Masjid al-Quba and
perform two rakah salah therein.
Masjid al-Quba
Bidding Farewell to
al-Madinah & the Prophet
One should perform two rakah tahiyyatul Masjid if it is not
makruh time for salah and then proceed to the Sacred
chamber where the Prophet is buried.
With utmost love, yearning and sadness, convey Salaam to the
Prophet and his companions.
Make dua to Allah that he reunites you with the Prophet in
the Hereafter.
Leave with salawaat on your lips and a firm intention to learn,
practice and propagate the message of the Prophet .
The End
May Allah accept our actions, be pleased with us and grant us Shahadah in
al-Madinah al-Munawwarah. Ameen.

Jazakumullahu khayran

We request your duas.

Mufti Faraz
26th July 2015
10th Shawwal 1436
www.darulfiqh.com