Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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CONTENTS Page
1. GENERAL 3
1.1 Scope 3
1.2 Related Sections 3
1.3 Standards 3
1.4 Trade Preambles 4
1.5 Abbreviations / Definitions 5
2. PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS 7
2.1 Contractors Brief 7
3. MATERIALS / COMPONENTS 8
3.1 Type of timberworks 8
3.2 Timber 8
3.3 Treatment of timber 9
3.4 Handling on site 9
3.5 Plate, sheet and strip used for joining and setting 10
3.6 Fixing and Fasteners 11
3.7 Grout 11
3.8 Protective Coatings 12
3.9 Ironmongery 12
4. WORKMANSHIP 13
4.1 Fabrication 13
4.2 Setting Out 13
4.3 Installation 13
4.4 Galvanized Surfaces 13
5. SUBMISSIONS / VERIFICATION 15
5.1 Submissions 15
5.2 Samples and Mock-ups 15
5.3 Tests 16
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1. GENERAL
Read with the General Requirements section, and all other contract documents.
1.1 Scope
This section covers the requirements for the usage of timber as decorative elements
in the external landscape and as elements in boundary enclosures such as gates,
fences and screens. For large timber structures such as Pergolas and shelters seek
advice from a timber specialist.
1.3 Standards
Unless otherwise agreed by the SO, ensure all of the Works comply with the relevant
requirements of the Standards and Codes listed below or referenced in the body of
the Specification. Alternative Standards and Codes may be proposed for approval by
the SO, provided it can be demonstrated that the alternative Standards and Codes
comply with the requirements of the standards specified. All Standards and Codes
quoted are the current version, unless specific year references are noted.
Singapore Standards
SS CP 1 The use of timber in building construction
SS CP 7 Structural use of timber
SS 71 Nomenclature of commercial timbers
SS 72 Treatment of timber and plywood with copper/chrome/arsenic
wood preservatives
SS 173 Glossary of terms relating to timber and woodwork
Other Standards
BS EN ISO 1461 Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles -
specifications and test methods
BS EN 449 Petroleum Gas
BS EN 499 Welding consumables covered electrodes for manual metal arc
welding of non alloy and fine grain steels - classification
BS EN 1453 Filler material for gas welding
BS EN 3506 Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel Fasteners
BS EN 10029 Stainless Steel
BS EN 10048 Stainless Steel
BS EN 10088 Stainless Steels
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1.4.5 Warranty
Provide warranty in accordance with contract conditions for the performance of the
following items:
a. Five-Year indemnity for the anti-termite treatment where applicable.
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2. PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
2.1.3 Environmental
Take into account, the environment for which the Works are to be applied, paying
particular attention to the daily and seasonal variations in rainfall, humidity and
temperature in the Tropics. Take into account, adequate protection is applied such
that the works do not deteriorate in satisfying the performance requirement within the
anticipated design life.
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3. MATERIALS / COMPONENTS
3.2 Timber
3.2.1 Grade
Unless otherwise specified or approved by the SO all timber for external use shall be
from timbers classified under strength Group A Based on Malaysian Forest Service
Trade Leaflet No 38.
Grading shall be in accordance with Malaysian Grading Rules by qualified timber
grading agents registered with Malaysian Timber Industry Board.
Timber grade shall be of Sound Grade for GMS (General Market Specifications).
Refer to clause 3.1 for grades required for the works.
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3.3.1 Impregnation
Except as directed by the SO all timber shall be impregnated by means of vacuum
pressure processes in accordance with SS 72.
The following net dry salt retentions:
S/no Use Minimum net dry salt
retention
1. Exterior and above ground 8.0 kg/m3
2. Exterior and in contact with the ground 12.0 kg/m3
(other than foundations piles)
3. Foundations piles 16.0 kg/m3
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3.5 Plate, sheet and strip used for joining and setting
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h. Concrete Inserts: Cast steel or malleable bolts, washers, and shims, hot-dipped
galvanized.
i. Stainless steel Fasteners & Washers: fasteners To BS EN 10263 - Part 5 and
BS EN 3506
j. Washers To BS 4320 and BS 4464
3.6.1 Generally
Fasteners shall be to the appropriate standards above or as agreed with the SO, and
shall be able to withstand rust and corrosion in the tropical environment, while
matching the design intent as shown in the drawings.
3.6.2 Appearance
Concealed fixings are to be adopted unless otherwise shown on drawings.
Locate face fixings in unobtrusive positions.
3.6.3 Strength
Allow minimum safety factor of 2.5 in addition to the anchorage design safety factor.
Where requested on drawings supply a torque setting for bolted or screwed
fastenings.
Structural anchorage shall be by two or more fixing devices.
3.7 Grout
Grout between base/face plates and concrete is to have a minimum compressive
strength at 28 days of 40 N/mm2.
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3.8.1 Generally
Refer to section A1-80-3 External Painting and Coating, clause 3.1 for general
requirement of coatings on timber substrate. Application shall be in accordance with
manufacturer instructions.
All coatings shall be UV resistant and moisture resistant against typical tropical
environment. The following Coatings may be used individually or in combination:
a. clear coatings
b. stain
c. paint
Refer to clause 3.1 for coatings required for the works.
3.8.3 Compatibility
Check compatibility of different systems before use. Take cognisance that some paint
and pigmented stain finishes cannot be applied over water repellent preservatives.
3.9 Ironmongery
For locksets, hinges and latches etc. refer to clause 3.1 for proprietary products
selected for the project.
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4. WORKMANSHIP
4.1 Fabrication
Verify dimension and clearances on site prior to shop fabrication.
Fabricate items with joints tightly fitted and secured.
Fit and shop assemble in largest practical sections for delivery to site. Locate joints
only as indicated on the architectural drawings unless otherwise agreed.
4.2.2 Post
Submit all post locations for approval.
Excavate and set out foundation for the posts as indicated in the drawings.
Erect shuttering to approved height, taking into account final ground level.
4.3 Installation
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least 2 coats zinc rich paint to BS 4652. Apply sufficient thickness to provide a zinc
coating at least equal in thickness to the original specification or layer.
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5. SUBMISSIONS / VERIFICATION
5.1 Submissions
5.1.1 Submissions
Include in construction program, event for submission of the following information:
a. Technical details for the manufactured items noted in clause 3.1.
b. Fabrication details for items set out on drawings
5.1.6 Warranty
Submit the warranty upon completion of the works.
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5.3 Tests
No items unless otherwise noted in the PSD.
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