DERIVATIVES

Let u be a function of x.

1. Dx [sin u] = cos u Dx u 1
16. Dx [csc 1 u] = Dx u
2. Dx [cos u] = sin u Dx u u u2 1

3. Dx [tan u] = sec 2 u Dx u 17. Dx [sinh u] = cosh u Dx u

4. Dx [cot u] = csc 2 u Dx u 18. Dx [cosh u] = sinh u Dx u

5. Dx [sec u] = sec u tan u Dx u 19. Dx [tanh u] = sech 2 u Dx u
6. Dx [csc u] = csc u cot u Dx u 20. Dx [coth u] = csch 2 u Dx u
1
7. Dx [ln u] = Dx u 21. Dx [sech u] = sech u tanh u Dx u
u
u u
8. Dx [e ] = e Dx u 22. Dx [csch u] = csch u coth u Dx u
9. Dx [au ] = au ln a Dx u 1
23. Dx [sinh 1 u] = Dx u
1 u2 + 1
10. Dx [log a u] = Dx u
u ln a 1
1 24. Dx [cosh 1 u] = Dx u
11. Dx [sin 1 u] = Dx u u2 1
1 u2
1
1 25. Dx [tanh 1 u] = Dx u
12. Dx [cos 1 u] = Dx u 1 u2
1 u2
1
1 26. Dx [coth 1 u] = Dx u
13. Dx [tan 1 u] = Dx u 1 u2
1 + u2
1 1
14. Dx [cot 1 u] = Dx u 27. Dx [sech 1 u] = Dx u
1 + u2 u 1 u2
1 1
15. Dx [sec 1 u] = Dx u 28. Dx [csch 1 u] = Dx u
u u2 1 u 1 + u2

1

 
sinh x = ln x + x2 +1 1 x + 1
coth 1 x = ln
2 x1
!
1+ 1x 2
cosh 1 x = ln x +


x2 1 sech 1 x = ln
x
!
  1+ 1+x 2
1 1 + x csch 1 x = ln
tanh 1 x = ln x
2 1x
INTEGRALS
Let u be a function of x.
Z Z
1. cos u du = sin u + C 20. csch 2 u du = coth u + C
Z Z
2. sin u du = cos u + C 21. sech u tanh u du = sech u + C
Z
sec 2 u du = tan u + C
Z
3.
22. csch u coth u du = csch u + C
Z
4. csc 2 u du = cot u + C Z
23. tanh u du = ln |cosh u| + C
Z
5. sec u tan u du = sec u + C Z
Z 24. coth u du = ln |sinh u| + C
6. csc u cot u du = csc u + C Z
Z 25. sech u du = 2 tan 1 (eu ) + C
7. tan u du = ln |sec u| + C
Z   u 
26. csch u du = ln tanh +C
Z  
8. cot u du = ln |sin u| + C 2
1 u
 
Z Z
1 sinh
+C
9. sec u du = ln |sec u + tan u| + C 27. du = a
Z
a2 + u 2 ln u + u2 + a2
+ C

10. csc u du = ln |csc u cot u| + C u

Z cosh 1 +C
Z
1 1
a
11. du = ln |u| + C 28. du =
u u 2 a2 ln u + u2 a2
+ C

Z
12. eu du = eu + C
1 1 u
 

tanh +C
a a


au
Z

au du =

13. +C Z
1 1
u
ln a 29. du = coth 1 +C
Z a2 u2 a a
1 u

14. du = sin 1 +C

 
a2 u2 a

1 a + u
ln  +C


Z 2a a u
1 1 1 u
 
15. du = tan +C
a2 + u 2 a a 1 1  u 
 

sech  +C
Z
1 1 a a
1 u
Z
1
 
16. du = sec +C 30. du =
u u 2 a2 a a u a2 u2 1

a + a 2 u2

ln +C
Z

a |u|
17. cosh u du = sinh u + C

1 1  u 
 
Z
csch   + C
a a

18. sinh u du = cosh u + C Z
1

31. du = !
Z u a2 + u2 1 a + a 2 + u2

a ln +C

19. sech 2 u du = tanh u + C

|u|