PROBLEMS 17_- DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Page 1 2, (1) Prove that y = AeX + Be"™ + x2 + x Is a solution of Soe a3. 28, i (A, B are arbitrary constants ) (2) Solve (x? + yx?) dy + (y? = xy?) dx = 0. [« =i+4] (3) Sowe & Qj" to initial condition Fe ot aot Sot) [ Ane: ton ¥ = logien | [ Ane: sin? = togiex' | Solve (2x - 3y + 4)dx + (3x - 2y + 1) dy 0. [Ans: (x+y-3)'=e(y-x-1)] (8) Solve (2x + y)dx = (4x + 2y = 1)dy = 0. [Ans: log! 10x + Sy - 21 = 10y - 5x +c] (2) sone % say a (anes Ay 22x? 241 + 20°)PROBLEMS 17 _- DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Page 2 (10) y~intercept of tangent at any point (x,y) on a curve is 2xy*. Find the equation of the curve. [Ans: x = oy = cy] (11) The population of a country is doubled in 50 years. If the rate of inci of the population is proportional to the population, how many years wij to become three times the original population ? ins: 79 years] G (12) Prove that 2yy" = (y')? has solution x = at + b, Oy” are arbitrary constants and t is a parameter ). (13) Prove that the differential equation of a Or hving centres on Y~ axle and 0 _the_particular_solution, _when_the_initial ing differential equations (14 to 24): touching X-axis is (x° - v2 Find the _general_solution conditions are given, of t (14) 2x(4 + na 2° ay [Ans: 1+ y? = e(1 + 2x°)] ° (15) 2 xy+x41 and x=-1 > y=2. [Ans: y+1 = xe’, y+1=-3xe*"] a. tye + : ZY 9X Sten ee tess [Ares + an2E¥ « cot] (17) xy (xdy + yd) = 6y%dy and x=2 > y=t. (Ans: ¥2(x2= 37?) =6, 2 = 3y?)=11 [Ans: 2x° - 7xy? = c] (18) (6x? = 7y?)dx = 14xydyPROBLEMS 17 _- DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Page 3 Find the _general_solution_and_also_the_particular_solution, when_the_initial conditions are given, of the following differential equations (14 to 24): (9) ri Detsy and x21 5y (ane wom De Sine eel ay - x= 3)(y + 2x-3) = 0] (20) (3x + 2y + 1)dx = (3x + 2y = 1) dy = (ary OY 2k Sy +3 ax e+ ay 6 & $9Kn+2. & Tans: y = ce Gi . Lys (23) Yay 4 2(x- 2). { [Ans: y = (2 + 5x + 3)] (22) = 2x + ce") ? ey 2. tog 2t¥ "1. ax. (24) (x+y) Bixryr=3 [ Ave: togX 21 ax - ate ( 15s of a boat and sailor together Is 150 kg. The sailor applies force (using oars) in the direction of motion. If the repellant force is 30 times the velocity in find the velocity of the boat at the end of t seconds. Initially, the boat is at t [oe tase 5] rest. (26) The rate of cooling of a hot body in air is proportional to the difference between temperature of the body and temperature of air. Air temperature is 300K and the body cools down from 370 K to 340 K in 15 minutes. When will the temperature of the body become 310 K? [Ans: 52 minutes after it was 370 K]PROBLEMS 17 _- DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Page 4 (27) The population of a town was 2000 in 1960 A.D. and 5000 in 1970 A.D. and if the rate ‘of population increase is proportional to the population present at the time, what will be the population in 2000 A.D. ? [Ans: 78125] (28) The vertex of a parabola having axis along X-axis is (-a, 0) and itSJatu®ectum is 2 4a, Prove thatthe diferent equation is 1 = ($2) = 2.94 O (29) According to Newton's law of cooling, the rate of cooling of Yebédy is proportional to the difference between the temperature of the body ture of air. At 20° C air temperature, the body cools down from 100° C to minutes. When will the body temperature become 30° C7 © linutes after it was 100° C] (30) The rate of melting of a piece of ice i al to its quantity at any moment. In 30 minutes, half of the ice has meltedProve.that 1/8th the original quantity will remain after 90 minutes. (31) At any instant, the rate masses at times t; and half of its original mass is (32) A body hfying mass 60 kg slides on the top of a table under a force of 545sin 2t N. Force iof? is 60 times its velocity and ly the velocity is zero. Express wlgGna QI boy ae» tnctn of tine. [Ans 2 ana - 2eoet + 20°] Obtain the differential equation of all the conics (except parabola) whose axes coincide dy ay Pay with the co-ordinate axes. [es xy a +x ax Vox 0 (34) Obtain the differential equation of all the circles passing through the origin. #1 -(2-y)/1-(2)]|PROBLEMS 17_- DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Page 5 (35) The rate of conversion of sugar to dextrose is proportional to the quantity of unconverted sugar. Initially, if sugar is 1000g and 100 g is converted in first half an hour, then what amount is ‘converted in first one and half hour ? [Ans: 271 g] (36) Obtain the differential equation whose solution is y = ax + bx”. ea 3 gt FA | B | xdx + ydy Be | sapec peer (fee Y) (38) xdyioiva [ ane: x+y’ asin( tan Le)| (99) (= a. tapes [Ans: (b-a) log {(x+y)?=ab] = 2(x-y)+e] Taya? + xy Xd = +x + y? + x?y? + yh = 0 a [aes Via ofr? = og EH Sg 2, gy? (ay H+ ~~ 0 Ans: log(x+y)+—— = ¢ ax * 324 y2 (ay?PROBLEMS 17_- DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Page 6 oxfy- dy _ x+2y-3 aria axtys [Ans: x + : et - y)"] (44) & = cosx- ay Ans: (a? + by = ofa? + RON + bsinbx a (45) Find differential equation for the family Cui. represented by the equation 2 ) ; \ a 9 pyety . gy yy. [aes PE - y( a) -0| @ a & of