Increase Pressure Deep Ocean Crust

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Date: 7/17/2010 5:57:06 AM
1. Increase Pressure Deep Ocean Crust

Increase Pressure Deep Ocean Crust. Your download will begin shortly... Search:
Found: Date: 1. increase pressure deep ocean crust (All the words) 775 ...
http://www.scribd.com/doc/34180083/Increase-Pressure-Deep-Ocean-Crust
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2. August 2010 Geology and GSA Today highlights

2010/07/15 ( Geological Society of America ) Digging dinosaurs, burrowing
worms, weakened rocks, immobilized uranium, slowstanding sea levels, isolated
nunataks, colliding sediments, retreating ice sheets, westerly winds, electrically
conductive lithosphere, dynamic
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2010-07/gsoa-a2g071510.php
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3. Increase Temperature Deep Ocean

Scribd is a way to easily put your documents online.
http://www.scribd.com/doc/34180116/Increase-Temperature-Deep-Ocean
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4. Ocean 540: Conduction

May 2004 - ...through the ocean crust. These are processes that shape the
ocean basins, imparting...migration into the crust, to transfer of...04 surficial
ocean sediment 0.9...the temperature increase with depth into...temperature of
the deep ocean: Eq 3.
http://www2.ocean.washington.edu/oc540/lec01-3
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5. About.com Space / Astronomy: Most Popular Articles

If you watched either of the 1998 movies Deep Impact or Armageddon, ... In the
picture are eastern Asia, the western Pacific Ocean and part of the Arctic. .....
With a very thick atmosphere, the pressure on the surface is nearly 90 times ...
of fusion crus
http://space.about.com/popular.htm
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6. Resolved Question: Deep Ocean exploration? (Answers: 2 ...

Wow this is a very good question! I will answer your question as accurate as I
can. One reason we have for more outer space exploration than deep ocean
exploration, ...
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hlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12nvrd5v1/EXP=1278
938020/**http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?
qid=20080205234409AABKsBs
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7. Unit 1. The Water Planet

In a column of water of constant depth, the pressure increases as the ..... In the
deep-ocean basins below intermediate water, high density deep and bottom
water ... The elastic crust (nil's) has a matte appearance, while the brittle ...
http://www.google.com/url?
q=http://www.fas.org/spp/military/docops/afwa/ocean-
U1.htm&sa=U&ei=xVFBTOGZBMPSnAe-
xMi6Dw&ved=0CAkQFjAA&usg=AFQjCNGXsWsEAEX6cQXJbCNkoVCxUnEAMg
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8. [PDF] Ocean Margin Drilling

In deep water, however, the lithostatic pressure begins to increase at ......
margins, and ocean crust and paleoenvironment can be shoved under the ...
q=http://www.fas.org/ota/reports/8014.pdf&sa=U&ei=xVFBTOGZBMPSnAe-
xMi6Dw&ved=0CA0QFjAB&usg=AFQjCNHJDGTHVG2PAnBWZT4UIK8aNZ8HNQ
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9. About Facts Net

The Mariana Trench is the deepest place in any ocean. It is almost 7 miles deep.
... The water pressure on the bottom of the ocean in the deep parts is hundreds
of times what ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG72ooujlMIiMBCnuEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDhl
BHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11m8d4qr7/EXP=12789
38024/**http://aboutfacts.net/Places23.htm
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10. April 2010 Geology and GSA Today highlights
http://search.eurekalert.org/e3/cs.html?
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2010-03/gsoa-
m2g032510.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure+
+deep++ocean++crust&col=ev3rel&n=10&la=en
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11. August 2010 Geology and GSA Today highlights
a2g071510.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure+
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12. August 2010 Geology and GSA Today highlights...

2010/07/15 Research & Development
http://c.moreover.com/click/here.pl?l2984101333
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13. August 2010 Geology and GSA Today highlights...

2010/07/15 EurekAlert!
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14. Discussions of SIEM

>1. Assume the crust in question is in the middle of an ocean basin. > It
will naturally be saturated with water, with increasing pressure ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG72ooujlMIiMBDHuEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuN
TZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11rac69uc/EXP=127
8938024/**http://www.sentex.net/~tcc/h-t-vent.txt
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15. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2003.11.026
Jun 2004 - ...through the deep, low-viscosity ocean. However...at 1 bar
pressure). Although this...structure of a deep, vigorously...liquid water ocean on
Europa that...for a 100 km deep ocean, which...function of pressure and
salinity...
http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~rlorenz/europa.pdf
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16. Evolving Earth: Plate Tectonics

Pressure increase drives materials into a solid form, whereas temperature
increase drives ... of ocean and continental crust we derived earlier (70% ocean,
with ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geup0kujlMCPYA8GGEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZn
RlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=13rse0ufc/EXP=12789
38020/**http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange1/current/lectures/ev
olving_earth/evolving_earth_ext.html
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17. Formation Of Lava Bubbles Offers New Insight Into Seafloor ...
... have a new theory for why there are so many holes and collapsed pits on the
ocean bottom. ... into microbes living inside the ocean crust, an area known as
the deep biosphere. ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geupYrujlM2fMA0KeEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuN
TZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12h34etll/EXP=1278
938027/**http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2003/11/031119080025.htm
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18. Glossary
Deep-water layer. The bottom layer of water, below 1200 meters in the middle
latitudes ... Large oval, or circular, currents formed in the ocean basins by the ...
Sea-surface ice showing a brittle crust forming with a shiny appearance ... winds
and low cen
q=http://www.fas.org/spp/military/docops/afwa/Glossary.htm&sa=U&ei=xVFBT
OGZBMPSnAe-
xMi6Dw&ved=0CCMQFjAH&usg=AFQjCNFvO_uCwbJmRCeZT1ezRdQi_GQLDQ
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19. Increase Pressure Deep Oil Well

Scribd is a way to easily put your documents online.
http://www.scribd.com/doc/34180091/Increase-Pressure-Deep-Oil-Well
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20. International team to honor 30th anniversary of deep-sea vent

discovery in Galápagos
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-06/coml-
itt062107.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure+
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21. January Geology media highlights
jgm010809.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure+
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22. Life on Titan

Aug 2008 - ...much as 200km deep, is presently...beneath a crust of water
ice...hypothetical ocean are discussed...over, the crust acquiring...base of the
ocean, high pressure Ice VI and...interior from the crust by a deep ammonia-
water ocean leads to a...
http://www.es.ucl.ac.uk/research/planetary/undergraduate/dom/titan/titan.htm
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23. Mega oceanic disaster...

2010/07/16 Daily Statesman
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24. Meteorology - Weather and Climate - Federation of American Scientists

A general pressure gradient for the atmosphere out to about 11 miles (18 km) is
... temperature likewise increases; if P decreases, the T falls - as indeed it ....
Generalize flow patterns of surface and deep currents in the oceans. ... earth
continental a
q=http://www.fas.org/irp/imint/docs/rst/Sect14/Sect14_1a.html&sa=U&ei=xVFB
TOGZBMPSnAe-
xMi6Dw&ved=0CBsQFjAF&usg=AFQjCNEhRrU6PXL4x9CnnNil4bThfuayZw
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25. Ocean Continent Transition - 19-21 septembre 2007 - Programme et

résumés
Sep 2007 - ...radiolarite (a typical ocean–continent transition...characteristic of
the deep ocean floor, and E.B...ophiolites as ocean crust appears for the
first...Transition Océan Continent », Institut...temperature, (fluid) pressure, and
material..
http://www.academie-
sciences.fr/conferences/colloques/pdf/OCTmeeting2007Paris-PROGRAM.pdf
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26. Oceanography 104

(2) Three ocean basins: Pacific (1/2 of all oceans), Atlantic and ... 1/2 of crust
forms extensive, flat, deep ocean plains. (2) Pressure in the Oceans: increase of
1 atmosphere ...
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NTZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12aopgv2g/EXP=1
278938020/**http://jove.geol.niu.edu/faculty/loubere/Oc1041W04.htm
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27. Remote Sensing Tutorial Page 5-5
If pressure is high the oil and/or gas moves of its own accord to the surface but
if pressure is ... then Landsat would increase in stature as an oil/gas
discriminator . ... The Basin is a down-sag in the crust that has allowed up to
15200 m (50000 ft) of
q=http://www.fas.org/irp/imint/docs/rst/Sect5/Sect5_5.html&sa=U&ei=xVFBTOG
ZBMPSnAe-xMi6Dw&ved=0CDYQFjAL&usg=AFQjCNFDCqmYslluiaZKIymSTy4m-
tDHjg
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28. Russia's World Ocean Program

... using their ports and are trying to impose economic pressure on Russia. ....
Study of the structure and development of the sea and ocean bottom earth
crust, .... development of technologies and techniques for deep water, shelf and
sea .... of the Arcti
q=http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/russia/doctrine/CDONEW22.htm&sa=U&ei=xV
FBTOGZBMPSnAe-xMi6Dw&ved=0CC4QFjAJ&usg=AFQjCNEPQBWFs-
3NPggKFkbYVT8fVUYwNg
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29. Sun and Moon Trigger Deep Tremors on San Andreas Fault : News
Dec 23, 2009 ... In fact, the shear stress from the sun, moon and ocean tides
amount to around 100 Pascals, or one-thousandth atmospheric pressure, ...
http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/view.php?id=42188
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30. The Dialectics of Geology

The surface crust is very uneven, containing huge mountain ranges on its
land ... of an ocean under a continent, rocks can be buried very deep in the
crust. ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG77IsujlMj98A54CEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuNT
ZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12f2t9hpa/EXP=1278
938028/**http://www.marxist.com/science-old/dialecticsofgeology.html
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31. Unit 2. The Open Ocean

It flows past Formosa and continues northeastward in the deep ocean area
between the .... The semi-permanent low-pressure systems over the ocean
produce ...... a displacement in the Earth's crust along a fracture, that causes
a ... the wave height must inc
q=http://www.fas.org/spp/military/docops/afwa/ocean-
U2.htm&sa=U&ei=xVFBTOGZBMPSnAe-
xMi6Dw&ved=0CBcQFjAE&usg=AFQjCNE1mQimtp9RuJqkxh8wvLHr8ComfA
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32. [PDF] The NEPTUNE observatory as seismic warning system *Harold

Kirkham ...
important processes are talung place in the deep water of the ocean basins: ....
they will serve as laboratories for studying the ocean crust. ... and fluid pressure
in holes that penetrate the primary detachment fault .... The coordination of the
NEPTUNE
http://trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov/dspace/bitstream/2014/15734/1/00-1454.pdf
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33. AGU journal highlights - 16 March 2006
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2006-03/agu-
ajh031606.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure+
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34. AGU journal highlights - 24 August 2004
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35. AGU journal highlights -- Aug. 1, 2007
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36. AGU Journal Highlights -- July 12, 2007
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37. AGU Journal highlights -- March 21, 2007
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38. April GEOLOGY and GSA TODAY media highlights
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2001-03/GSoA-AGaG-
2003101.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure+
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39. Earth as a System

The increase in complexity came about by an evolutionary process ... crust,
ocean water and sediments, the living cell and the hydrosphere, and the crust
and the deep interior. ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG76o0ujlMLOsAatCEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZn
RlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=123lfbj4k/EXP=12789
38036/**http://www.newciv.org/ISSS_Primer/asem22jm.html
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40. Earth system Science I

Since the Atlantic ocean is increasing in size whereas the Pacific is ... is that
Pacific ocean crust is being consumed back into the asthenosphere at the ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuvYzujlMBQoBFDSEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuN
TZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12aj5n0np/EXP=127
8938035/**http://instruct.uwo.ca/earth-sci/300b-001/erthsys1.htm
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41. Earth's Interior & Formation of Magmas

Crust - variable thickness and composition. Continental 10 - 70 km ... Al
changes its coordination with increasing pressure, and thus new minerals
must ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuvYzujlMBQoBEjSEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDhl
BHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12f7gip0g/EXP=127893
8035/**http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/geol212/earths_interior.htm
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42. Envisat's rainbow vision detects ground moving at pace fingernails

grow
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2004-08/esa-
erv080604.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure+
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43. Expanding Earth Knowledge Company

Site that promotes information about the Earth, and explains the Expanding
Earth Theory. ... is density increase, up to 2.3 times original density, without
pressure increase. ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geupMwujlMRBQBiz6EzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuN
TZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11mfpjv2n/EXP=127
8938032/**http://eearthk.com/Articles03.html
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44. Future Needs in Deep Submergence Science: Occupied and Unoccupied

Vehicles in Basic Ocean Research
Mar 2009 - ...continents across an ocean such as the Atlantic...dense than the
ocean crust, i"Diapir...UNDERSTANDING DEEP SUBMERGENCE
SCIENCE...organized within the crust and mantle? · How...biosphere from deep
in the sub-seafloor...the overlying ocean? Â
http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10854&page=23
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45. In the Beginning: Compelling Evidence for Creation and the ...
This is because the pressure within the rock at the base of the rock layer's
thicker, ... water below the crust burst forth as "the fountains of the great
deep, ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geupMwujlMRBQBiT6EzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbD
hlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=129gesmcg/EXP=1278
938032/**http://www.creationscience.com/onlinebook/FAQ312.html
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46. January-February 2007 GSA Bulletin media highlights
j2g120506.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure+
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47. Leveraging the Infosphere

In addition to the aforementioned examples of deep space object .... Energy
transmitted through the crust can also be used to construct an image.18 ... It
could be used to "lick" the surface of the ocean to track small polluting craft. ....
These rates wil
q=http://www.fas.org/spp/military/docops/usaf/2020/app-
b.htm&sa=U&ei=xVFBTOGZBMPSnAe-
xMi6Dw&ved=0CD4QFjAN&usg=AFQjCNFFXnzeBkCy_t308pJCR9RC8CfulQ
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48. March Geology media highlights
mgm022802.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure+
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49. May 2010 Geology highlights
m2g043010.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure+
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50. November 2009 Geology and GSA Today highlights
n2g103009.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure+
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51. Oceans For Youth: Educational Website for Kids of All Ages
Oceans For Youth Foundation. Oceans for Youth Foundation is a non-profit
foundation ... core, deep ocean trenches are created. Thin oceanic crust forms
at the mid-ocean ridges ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG764uujlMJzUBHcaEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDh
lBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=129uj5eus/EXP=12789
38030/**http://www.oceansforyouth.org/whats-that/ftr0801.html
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52. WHOI : Oceanus : The Big MELT

An ocean bottom seismometer on the Pacific Ocean floor measures the velocity
of ... the MELT Experiment to probe the deep structure beneath the mid-ocean
ridge. ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG764uujlMJzUBH8aEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuN
TZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=128sv0bo3/EXP=127
8938030/**http://www.whoi.edu/oceanus/viewArticle.do?id=2399
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53. AGU journal highlights - 13 December 2005
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54. AGU journal highlights - 31 May 2006
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55. AGU Journal Highlights -- May 3, 2007
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56. Alpine and Pacific styles of Phanerozoic mountain building:

subduction-zone petrogenesis of continental crust
Mar 2009 - ...subduction of an ocean basin between...relatively high-pressure
(HP) to...cherts ± deep-water...resting on old crust both assemblages...relatively
small ocean basins that typify...phases in deep-seated...delayed by pressure
overstepping...th
http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/GG/FACULTY/conrad/classes/GG672/topic9/Petroge
nesis_SubZone_TerraNova2005.pdf
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57. August 2008 Geology and GSA Today media highlights

a2g072208.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure+
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58. Continental collision - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

[edit] Deep subduction of continental crust. The continental crust on the
downgoing plate ... Rainfall and snowfall increase on the mountains as these
rise, ...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search?search=Continental+collision
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59. December 2008 Geology and GSA Today media highlights
d2g112508.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure+
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60. Earth
This satellite view shows the Indian Ocean, partly bordered by Africa, Asia,
and ... develop deep in Earth's crust when heat or pressure transform other ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geupU6ujlMvg0BkyqEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuN
TZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11rh91c1t/EXP=127
8938042/**http://www.squidoo.com/chikkasiddegowda
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61. Final Exam Topics

deep ocean trench. volcanic arc (continental or island arc) magma ... EQs
caused by brittle faulting; what about deep focus EQs? crust should be
ductile! ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG77Y4ujlM.ukAM.aEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuNT
ZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12ab16v4s/EXP=1278
938040/**http://www.columbia.edu/~vjd1/phys_final_topics_04.htm
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Because these deep faults often intersect the earth's surface as linear
features, ... somehow pushing ocean crust away from the ridge, ocean crust
would be ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG77Y4ujlM.ukAMeaEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDh
lBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12co10kgs/EXP=12789
38040/**http://www.creationscience.com/onlinebook/Trenches5.html
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... overlying crust, just as a balloon stretches when the pressure inside
increases. ... of this methane combined with cold, deep ocean waters to become
vast amounts of methane ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geupU6ujlMvg0BkSqEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDh
lBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12mee80un/EXP=1278
938042/**http://www.creationscience.com/onlinebook/HydroplateOverview7.ht
ml
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64. Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami

Oct 2006 - ...Scientific Background on the Indian Ocean Earthquake and
Tsunami Summary...the theory was correct, the ocean floor in the eastern part
of...amount of compression should increase rapidly and systematically
from...east across the Central Indian
http://iri.ldeo.columbia.edu/~lareef/tsunami
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65. Jan. GEOLOGY and GSA TODAY media highlights
jga010506.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure+
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66. July 2009 Geology and GSA Today media highlights
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67. June 2010 Geology and GSA Today highlights
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68. Keeping the Earth's plates oiled
url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-08/esf-
kte081007.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure+
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69. Mantle (geology) - New World Encyclopedia

The distinction between crust and mantle is based on chemistry, rock types, ...
crust and mantle) and on the increase in temperature and pressure as one
moves ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geulU2ujlMHgwB9myEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbD
hlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12eqgf4dl/EXP=12789
38038/**http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Mantle_(geology)
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70. Ocean Margin Drilling

Mar 2007 - ...is both a continuation of deep ocean drilling under NSF earth
sciences...of continental margins and ocean crust where very deep drilling is
necessary to penetrate...margins (2) the earth’s crust beneath the deep ocean
and (3) the deep sea s
http://www.princeton.edu/~ota/disk3/1980/8014/8014.PDF
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71. Ocean Margin Drilling

Apr 2001 - ...is both a continuation of deep ocean drilling under NSF earth
sciences...of continental margins and ocean crust where very deep drilling is
necessary to penetrate...margins (2) the earth’s crust beneath the deep ocean
and (3) the deep sea s
http://govinfo.library.unt.edu/ota/Ota_5/DATA/1980/8014.PDF
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72. Oceanic Environment

Mid-ocean ridges-oceanic crust is created by volcanism. Trench zones ... with
maybe a slight increase (due to saline deep ocean water) through the rest ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geulU2ujlMHgwB.GyEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuN
TZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11v45piao/EXP=127
8938038/**http://www.csun.edu/~sd51881/ocean_env.html
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73. Oceanography - Crystalinks

... deep-sea drilling and seismic profiling of the terrestrial crust below the ocean
bottom. ... in the face of increasing human demands made on them. Ocean
Basins. The first major ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geulU2ujlMHgwB92yEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZn
RlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=120m5v5i1/EXP=1278
938038/**http://www.crystalinks.com/oceanography.html
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74. October GEOLOGY and GSA TODAY media highlights
oga092706.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure+
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75. PLATE TECTONICS: Lecture 2

Aug 1999 - ...used to date the ocean floor. Melting...liquids to form the ocean
crust, leaving a residue...lithosphere. The ocean lithosphere suffers...silicate
minerals increase with increasing...surface. As hot deep mantle rises...it will, as
pressure fa
http://www.intute.ac.uk/cgi-bin/redir.pl?
url=http://www.le.ac.uk/geology/art/gl209/lecture2/lecture2.html&handle=9967
68422-24370
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76. SDI Glossary
The buffer factor relates the partial pressure of CO2 in the ocean to the ...
Compared with C4 plants, C3 plants show a greater increase in ..... water-bodies
, the Earth's crust and living organisms. ..... The permanent thermocline
separates the warm mixe
http://www.hq.nasa.gov/iwgsdi/glossary.html
82%
77. [PDF] Solar System Lithograph Set pdf

ocean may lie beneath the frozen crust of Jupiter's moon Europa, while ....
Temperature steadily increases with altitude up to 50000 K, while density .....
on Venus would feel like the pressure felt 900 meters deep in Earth's oceans. ...
http://stargazers.gsfc.nasa.gov/pdf/products/lithos/solar_system_lithograph_set.
pdf
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78. [PDF] Unit 2

the mineral plagioclase feldspar in the ancient, lunar highlands crust. Scientists
surmise feldspar floated in the magma ocean and accumulated at the top, ....
because of the huge increase and rapid decrease in pressure during the ... least
7.5 cm deep. Ba
http://lunar.arc.nasa.gov/education/pdf/unit2.pdf
81%
79. AGU Journal highlights - 23 March 2005
81%
80. DOEI Fall 2002 Update : Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Explanation of DOEI themes and example projects. ... to the deep ocean and
present new opportunities to study Earth's processes as multidisciplinary,
integrated systems. DOEI is ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geup8.ujlMZC0A4W.EzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDh
lBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11rpnfdmb/EXP=12789
38046/**http://www.whoi.edu/page.do?pid=10655
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81. EESC V2200 - Plate Tectonics 2

increasing pressure pushes reaction this way. In Earth, pressure increases
downwards. ... Why does mantle convection build a crust with a different
composition from mantle? ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geupc9ujlM9xABIc.EzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZnRl
BHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=134flh6g6/EXP=127893
8045/**http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/edu/eesc/courses/ees/lithosphere/lectures
/lec7.html
81%
82. Formation of lava bubbles offers new insight into seafloor ...
Scientists have a new theory for why there are so many holes and collapsed pits
on the ocean bottom. Researchers say the holes are probably formed by lava
erupting ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geupc9ujlM9xABIM.EzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDhl
BHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12lqkk2am/EXP=12789
38045/**http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-11/whoi-fol111803.php
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83. Geoffrey Bromiley

Mar 2009 - ...rutile during lower pressure melting of subducting crust results in
characteristic...not observed in ocean island basalts...melting of ancient crust as
a source for...this is because pressure has a marked effect...most notably an
increase in
http://www.geos.ed.ac.uk/homes/gbromile
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84. Igneous and Metamorphic Rocks

Near the surface in ordinary crust, the temperature rises some 30 ... Increasing
pressure causes a reduction in volume of the rock by first compaction ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geupc9ujlM9xABIs.EzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuNT
ZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12g0cq2q5/EXP=127
8938045/**http://topex.ucsd.edu/es10/lectures/lecture16/lecture16.html
81%
85. Increase Pressure Deep Mine

Increase Pressure Deep Ocean Crust Increase Pressure Deep Ocean Crust. Your
download will begin shortly... Results Search: Found: Date: 1. increase
pressure ...
http://www.scribd.com/doc/34330586/Increase-Pressure-Deep-Mine
81%
86. ISLAND ARCS AND DEPRESSIONS - a knol by Nikolay Kitov

b/ Heat ejection from the deep parts of the crust through water and gases. The
high hydrostatic pressure, the higher viscosity of the ocean water as ...
http://knol.google.com/k/island-arcs-and-depressions
81%
87. January Geology and GSA Today media highlights
jga011205.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure+
81%
88. January GEOLOGY and GSA TODAY media highlights
gr0122302.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure+
81%
89. July GEOLOGY and GSA TODAY media highlights
gr0062703.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure+
81%
90. June GEOLOGY media highlights
jgm060305.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure+
81%
91. March Geology and GSA TODAY media highlights
mga022805.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure+
81%
92. May-June GSA Bulletin media highlights
mgb042105.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure+
81%
93. Missions/Projects - Solar System Exploration Division - 690

The mission will also measure ambient air pressure and temperature. ... the
current global spatial distribution of terrestrial and oceanic sources and sinks ...
The Crustal Dynamics Data Information System (CDDIS) supports data archiving
and ... EPOXI re-u
http://science.gsfc.nasa.gov/sed/index.cfm?
fuseAction=projects.main&navOrgCode=690
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94. NOAA Ocean Explorer: Deap East 2001

Ocean Explorer Team: What are your responsibilities on the Deep East
Expedition? ... With the increase in interest in deep-sea fisheries and
exploration ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geu1w7ujlMsVUBJYKEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuN
TZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12vro96rm/EXP=127
8938043/**http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/deepeast01/logs/sep23/s
ep23.html
81%
95. Physical oceanography - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Instead ocean deep water is formed in polar regions where cold salty waters
sink ... ocean basin forced by winds circling around a high pressure
(anticyclonic) ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geup8.ujlMZC0A42.EzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuNT
ZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=126l80f22/EXP=1278
938046/**http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_oceanography
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96. Planet Earth: Plan or Accident?

From where did the earth come? By what process was it constructed? Did an
ever-seeing ... such lofty continents along with such deep ocean basins? We
would expect, using simple ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geu18_ujlMgAwBMgSEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbD
hlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11mmlmab8/EXP=127
8938047/**http://www.icr.org/article/61/239/
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97. Planet Earth: Plan or Accident?

From where did the earth come? By what process was it constructed? Did an
ever-seeing ... such lofty continents along with such deep ocean basins? We
would expect, using simple ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geu18_ujlMgAwBMwSEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZ
nRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11i2rd887/EXP=127
8938047/**http://www.icr.org/article/61/
81%
98. September Geology and GSA Today media highlights
sga082807.php&charset=iso-8859-1&qt=+increase++pressure+
81%
99. Tags « NASA Astrobiology

Jan 31, 2008 ... Increased H2S in the Deep Ocean - Bad News for Life? ...
destruction of the ozone shield and an increase in atmospheric methane, ...
http://astrobiology.nasa.gov/tags/nai-cub-team/
81%
100. Testimony of Dr. D. James Baker, Under Secretary for Oceans and
Atmosphere, before the House Resources Fisheries Conservation, .
Jun 2000 - ...affected by winds, waves, ice, ocean currents, as well as hurricanes
and typhoons. Primitive ocean observations systems were initiated...these
phenomena. As uses of the ocean and coastal waters increase, evidence for
widespread impacts...
http://www.ogc.doc.gov/ogc/legreg/testimon/106s/baker0525.htm
81%
101. [PDF] Astrogram Issue 5/1/98

its complex, cracked crust of ice. This sheltered ocean may be just the sort
of ...... Blood Pressure. Screening in May. Imagine you are an elementary ...
http://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/pdf/79984main_5198Astrogram.pdf
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102. 42 SPRING 2002 S TAT ED MEETING REPO RT Engineering the Ocean
Marcia...
Jan 2004 - ...what limits ocean productivity...grows, the pressure will increase to
use this information...sake of healthy ocean systems in the...under increasing
pressure to better predict...only hope is to increase food production in the
ocean, although
http://www.amacad.org/publications/bulletin/spring2002/ocean.pdf
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103. Catastrophic Plate Tectonics IV

... brines gushed into the ocean when the fountains of the great deep
erupted. ... subduction quickly dispensed with the ancient ocean crust, how was
it replaced? ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG7yFEujlM4vcAFQCEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuN
TZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12r7m7k2m/EXP=12
78938052/**http://www.creationinthecrossfire.com/Articles/CatastrophicPlates4.
html
80%
104. Deep mantle plumes and convective upwelling beneath the Pacific
Ocean
May 2010 - Deep mantle plumes...the Pacific Ocean Nicholas Schmerr...that
oceanic crust and lithosphere...created at mid-ocean ridges and
consumed...strong viscosity increase accompanies the 660 km deep phase
transition...the change in pressure associated
http://mcnamara.asu.edu/content/publications/pdfs/Schmerr_et_al_epsl_2010.pd
f
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105. Earth's Interior

Later the new formed ocean crust will be covered by sediments. ... Deep drilling
has been done before, but so far only into continental or oceanic crust ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG721BujlMKUYBjEuEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuN
TZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=122vj5i0d/EXP=1278
938049/**http://whatonearth.olehnielsen.dk/interior.asp
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106. GEOL205: Petrology

The older the ocean crust gets, the more dirt, grime, and ooze builds ...
increase, but also would bring up deeper material releasing pressure without ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG7yFEujlM4vcAFACEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZn
RlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12jed7q8r/EXP=1278
938052/**http://www.uhh.hawaii.edu/~kenhon/GEOL205/petrology/default.htm
80%
107. Microbiology: Extremophiles

in very dry places - Dry and hot, dry and cold. in hot volcanic vents of the deep
ocean - thermophiles ... If we increase the pressure, the boiling point
temperature increases. ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geup9DujlMxTMACW6EzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZ
nRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=1296pnuse/EXP=127
8938051/**http://www.theguardians.com/Microbiology/gm_mbm04.htm
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108. Next Decade Plan (2004 - 2013) | InterRidge :: International ...

Deep Earth Sampling. Global Exploration. The scientific questions which
InterRidge Next ... Deep holes in the ocean crust and mantle require proper
engineering and planning, ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG721BujlMKUYBi0uEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZn
RlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=1237gh7h9/EXP=127
8938049/**http://www.interridge.org/ja/science/nextdecade
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109. Postdoctoral Scholars : Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

With the aim of fostering interdisciplinary research addressing processes in the
deep ocean, fellowships are available to support research associated with the
DOEI themes.
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG721BujlMKUYBikuEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDh
lBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11ql5kq2b/EXP=12789
38049/**http://www.whoi.edu/page.do?pid=7655
80%
110. Scientists Solve 50-Year-Old Mystey Of Oceans' Seismic Buzz

Pasadena CA (SPX) Mar 10, 2008 - The latest buzz in Earth science literally
comes from out of the blue-the deep blue seas. For the first time, scientists
have ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geup9DujlMxTMACG6EzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbD
hlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=13p0ihv90/EXP=1278
938051/**http://www.terradaily.com/reports/Scientists_Solve_50_Year_Old_Myst
ey_Of_Oceans_Seismic_Buzz_999.html
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111. Shelf and Coastal Oceanography

In a discussion of deep ocean dynamics, the effect of islands on the oceanic ...
The number of true deep ocean islands is very small, and when ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG7yFEujlM4vcAEwCEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbD
hlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12jbdlcuj/EXP=127893
8052/**http://www.es.flinders.edu.au/~mattom/ShelfCoast/chapter07.html
80%
112. Sun, moon causing tremors deep in fault

Water under very high pressure essentially lubricates the rock, making the fault
... moon on the crust and with the effects of ocean tides, which are ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geup9DujlMxTMACm6EzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNu
NTZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=135vmnite/EXP=12
78938051/**http://www.terradaily.com/reports/Sun_moon_causing_tremors_dee
p_in_fault_999.html
80%
113. Syllabus: Ocean 10 - Lecture: Plate Tec.

Feb 1999 - ...plots, particularly deep earthquakes at the...Tectonics: Mid-ocean
ridges . Long mountain...to the surrounding ocean floor. These areas...floor due
to the increase in volcanic activity. Trenches . Deep, arcuate features...oceans
where oceanic
http://online.redwoods.cc.ca.us/instruct/RShapiro/Ocean10/lectures/plate.htm
80%
114. [DOC]Integrated Coordinated Science Framework

At some continental margins deep ocean trenches mark the places where the ...
If the subduction of denser oceanic crust occurs underneath a continent, ...
down to depths where they are subjected to increased pressures and
temperatures. ...
http://www.csun.edu/~dla16236/subjects/integratedcoordinatedscience/notes/IC
S%20Framework%20Component%201.doc
79%
115. Chronology of Defining Events in NASA History - History Home

Nov 15, 2007 ... It had been launch on 30 May, and it touched down on the
Ocean of Storms, a .... a sample of ancient lunar crust called the "Genesis
Rock." ..... and an increase of 10000 feet of altitude in afterburner
capability. ..... and the rotation
http://history.nasa.gov/Defining-chron.htm
79%
116. Earth Structure | TutorVista.com

Rocks in the earth's crust consist mostly of two elements - silicon and
oxygen. ... broken and then reorganized to form new continents and oceans. ...
http://www.tutorvista.com/content/physics/physics-ii/universe/earth-
structure.php
79%
117. Earth's twilight zone is simply teeming with life - bacteria ...
"Vast populations of SAR11 increase during the summer and decrease during
the winter, in a ... In the light of recent work, the deep ocean crust can now be
viewed as an immense " ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG7_VIujlM.AMAbAKEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZn
RlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=14fllrium/EXP=12789
38056/**http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/4792852/Earths-twilight-zone-is-
simply-teeming-with-life-bacteria-by-the-zillions.html
79%
118. groundwater utilization and sustainability, sustainability of

groundwater, sustainable yield of groundwater, sustainable ...
Victor M. Ponce,Nov 2009 - ...times are associated with deep groundwater.
Significantly, renewal rates of deep groundwater are about 1/15...lying zones of
the Earth's crust (Fig. 6). Deep groundwater discharges directly into the ocean.
Source: Ministry of
http://groundwater.sdsu.edu/
79%
119. http://www.ocean.com/ > Science and Technology
Corals from the Deep "New research shows that the second most diverse group
of hard ... drilling all the way through ocean crust into the Earth's mantle. ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG76NFujlM6csA0ICEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZn
RlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=138qdgkjc/EXP=1278
938053/**http://www.ocean.com/category.asp?
locationid=2&tabid=&subtabid=228&CatID=228
79%
120. nasa
In December 1999, NASA had to declare the Mars Polar Lander/Deep Space 2
mission a failure ... that never separated into a distinct crust, mantle, and
core. ...
http://history.nasa.gov/presrep00/pages/nasa.html
79%
121. NASA - NASA at 2007 Fall American Geophysical Union Meeting ...
Igneous and high-grade metamorphic rocks in the Earth's crust generate .... of
an observed increase in global mean sea level between mid-2003 and 2007. ...
http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/agu2007_tips.html
79%
122. Neal Adams Science Project New Model of the Universe Two Guys ...
At a given distance out into the ocean the ocean floor suddenly drops off and
goes down ... deep ocean floor, where we find the second lower crust, the
Oceanic ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG789HujlMWZoAVSKEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNu
NTZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11tgbsgk1/EXP=12
78938055/**http://www.continuitystudios.net/nmu.html
79%
123. ocean definition of ocean in the Free Online Encyclopedia.

Encyclopedia article about ocean. Information about ocean in the Columbia
Encyclopedia, ... Pressure in the ocean waters increases with increasing depth
due to the weight of the ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG789HujlMWZoAVCKEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZ
nRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=124q35sjr/EXP=1278
938055/**http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/ocean
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124. Physical Sciences

The COOL Classroom is a collection of interdisciplinary science lessons (Earth,
Physics and Biology lessons) that use data from the Coastal Ocean
Observation ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG76NFujlM6csA0YCEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuN
TZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12hg1ai07/EXP=127
8938053/**http://www.coolclassroom.org/whats_cool/physicalsciences.html
79%
125. Plate Tectonic processes - Australian Museum

Since the 1950s, several discoveries have led to a new understanding of how
the Earth ... on old ocean floor and trenches, and in rapidly subsiding basins on
continental crust. ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG7_VIujlM.AMAbQKEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuN
TZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12bj9gn5k/EXP=127
8938056/**http://australianmuseum.net.au/Plate-Tectonic-processes
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126. Principles of Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology - Cambridge ...

With increasing depth and pressure, the liquid undergoes a phase ... Deep drill
holes probe only the top few kilometers of the crust, and extrapolating
temperatures measured in ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG77hJujlMwGQApAGEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNu
NTZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=132df189s/EXP=12
78938057/**http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?
isbn=9780521880060&ss=exc
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127. Shock metamorphism on the ocean floor (numerical simulations)

Artemieva, N.A. / Shuvalov, V.V.,Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in
Oceanography,49(6),p.959-968,Jan 2002 - ...metamorphism on the ocean floor
(numerical...unknown in deep-ocean basins. Important...the ocean crust is
younger...critical pressure
http://208.68.138.205/srsapp/search?
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=50&drill=yes&md5=2053d
169dd1b1fe97b631642ad1cd0b9
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128. Terrestrial Ecoregions - Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra

(AN1104)
Dec 2008 - ...the southern Indian Ocean Tundra 3,200 square...the southern
Indian Ocean: Prince Edward...cats put significant pressure on breeding birds
such...of the West Indian Ocean Ridge. These two...bisected by the 2km deep
Indivat basin, east...abrup
http://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/an/an1104_full.html
79%
129. Volcanoes, Magma, and Volcanic Eruptions

This is similar to carbonated beverages which are bottled at high pressure. ... at
any given pressure, but first decreases with increasing pressure ...
http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/geol204/volcan&magma.htm
79%
130. [PDF]Lecture 19-Ocean Circulation and Paleoclimate

Nov 6, 2006 ... The piling of water in the Western Warm Pool creates a pressure
head ... freezing owing to its salt content) fills the deep ocean below 2500 m
depth ... Density increases as temperature declines and salinity increases. ...
Also means that,
http://sorcerer.ucsd.edu/ERTH50/Lect19-Ocean%20circulation.pdf
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131. Antarctic Icebergs: Unlikely Oases for Ocean Life - NASA ...
Thirty-Two Mile Cable Installed for First Deep-Sea Observatory ...... evidence
suggests an ocean of liquid water may lie beneath Callisto's icy crust. ...
http://astrobiology.arc.nasa.gov/news/expandnews.cfm?id=10647
78%
132. Dictionary of Geological Terms

Bar: A unit of pressure equal to 10 to the sixth dynes/square centimeter; ...
layers by phase changes that are caused by the increase in pressure with
depth. ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG77dLujlM8NEAK5iEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuN
TZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=127ri2acp/EXP=127
8938059/**http://www.geotech.org/survey/geotech/dictiona.html
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133. From unthinned continent to ocean: The deep structure of the West
Iberia passive continental margin at 38oN
Afilhado, A. / Matias, L. / Shiobara, H. / Hirn, A. / Mendes-Victor, L. / Shimamura,
H.,Tectonophysics,458(1),p.9-50,Oct 2008 - ...in the text. The increase of Pn
amplitude observed...km/s) imaging the deep crust and the lithospheric...is
followed by its i
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=60&drill=yes&md5=2fe14
17ebe5d1ecf3c613e9da597a72b
78%
134. http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/eens212/ocean_basins.htm
Feb 2010 - ...through oceanic crust. Ophiolites occur...onto continental crust.
During this...consisting of deep sea sediments...there is a sharp increase in the
density...the base of the crust, and is thus...snake rock". Ocean Basins
2/8...divide at low p
http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/eens212/ocean_basins.pdf
78%
135. Loop Current - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Although hurricanes do increase in strength over warmer water, it has not
been ... Benthic · Deep ocean water · Deep sea · Littoral · Mesopelagic · Oceanic
zone ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuiNMujlMtb4AfGmEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZn
RlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11ti6rand/EXP=12789
38060/**http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_Current
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136. lte 5 - download free pdf

Superhurricanes, fast deep water tides, and typhoons can also scoop ... to
reduce time are: increase heat; increase pressure; add motions; introduce
electric ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG77dLujlM8NEAKpiEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZn
RlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11rnhu7oi/EXP=1278
938059/**http://www.scribd.com/doc/1758103/lte-5
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137. NASA Technical Reports Server

Deep-sea limestones exposed in Italy, Denmark, and New Zealand indicate
iridium ... Atmospheric corrections to passive microwave observations of the
ocean ...
http://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?
Ne=25&N=51+4294888903+126&Ns=HarvestDate|1&as=false
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138. SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Any surviving pieces fall into preplanned remote ocean areas. ..... serve as an
orbital way station between Earth and geosynchronous orbit or deep space. ...
http://er.jsc.nasa.gov/seh/technology.html
78%
139. thermocline: Definition from Answers.com

The temperature of the deep ocean drops gradually with depth. ... it reaches 2.3
°C (colder as depth and pressure increase) the temperature well below the
surface is usually ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuiNMujlMtb4AfWmEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuN
TZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11soh7efc/EXP=127
8938060/**http://www.answers.com/topic/thermocline
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140. Unit 2. The Open Ocean

May 2008 - ...Coastal upwelling 413. Coastal sinking 2–3. Deep-Ocean
Circulation 414. Deep-ocean circulation 415. Ocean fronts and eddies’ 2...past
Formosa and continues northeastward in the deep ocean area between the
China Sea and the Ryukyu Islands.
http://www.fas.org/spp/military/docops/afwa/ocean-U2.htm
78%
141. [ More results from en.wikipedia.org

Increase Pressure Deep Ocean Crust Increase Pressure Deep Ocean Crust. Your
download will begin shortly... Results Search: Found: Date: 1. increase
pressure ...
http://www.scribd.com/doc/34330586/Increase-Pressure-Deep-Mine
77%
142. <!DOCTYPE xhtml PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional ...

3) Ocean salinity is constant. Since life started on Earth, the energy provided by
the ... increase of coccolithophoride life, increasing the amount of CO2 locked in
the ocean ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geupNTujlMzAoB7duEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuN
TZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=13s8ek4il/EXP=1278
938067/**http://www.mines.uidaho.edu/~sprenke/PhysicalGeology/TRANSPARE
NT_TEXT/Physical_Geology_A_Study_Guide.txt
77%
143. A Few Silly Flaws In Walter Brown's Hydroplate Theory

Since the water was under great pressure, it shot out of the crust like fountains,
... magnetostratigraphy of the ocean crust, overlying sediments, and terrestrial
lava flows, ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG72BRujlMSSUBA4iEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZn
RlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11v6ui7oh/EXP=1278
938065/**http://mypage.direct.ca/w/writer/hydro.html
77%
144. ChEss, biogeography of hydrothermal vents and coldseeps for ...

Lava erupts onto the ocean floor, forming the new oceanic crust. ... Pressure will
increase by 1 atmosphere every 10 meters, so if you go to a hydrothermal ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG72BRujlMSSUBAoiEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbDh
lBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12a2j0s1h/EXP=12789
38065/**http://www.noc.soton.ac.uk/chess/education/edu_htv.php
77%
145. Deep Earth DIALOG #8

Sep 2001 - ...meetings IASPEI symposium on deep Earth discontinuities:
configuration...structure and dynamics of the deep Earth from superconducting
gravimetry...wavelength geoid in constraining deep-mantle viscosity was
raised...indicated that ongoing ice
http://hope.simons-rock.edu/~bergman/sedi/dialog/dial8.htm
77%
146. Evolution of photosynthesis and the mantle as a biological ...

The deep ocean was suboxic by 1.85 billion years ago, following the mass ...
Kimberlites carry biosignatures including secular increase in the U/Th ratio in ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG789PujlMWZoA8iSEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZn
RlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=14l4iqju8/EXP=12789
38063/**http://www.geology.utoronto.ca/events_folder/evolution-of-
photosynthesis-and-the-mantle-as-a-biological-record/?searchterm=None
77%
147. Geology: Energy Resources - CliffsNotes

Our energy resources include petroleum and petroleum products, coal, uranium
(nuclear reactions), and geothermal resources. At present, about 90 percent of
the energy
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG789PujlMWZoA8ySEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNu
NTZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=13jbbgbu8/EXP=12
78938063/**http://www.cliffsnotes.com/study_guide/Energy-
Resources.topicArticleId-9605,articleId-9595.html
77%
148. heat flow in the Earth – FREE heat flow in the Earth ...
The increase in viscosity with depth probably forms a barrier to downward ... an
estimated 1550 °K rises to fill the gap and undergoes pressure-release melting.
The magma rises by porous flow to form new oceanic crust along linear ... the
other and sinks
http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O112-heatflowintheEarth.html
77%
149. Microsoft Word - Workshop Report_DEBI_2008.doc

Jun 2009 - ...understanding of the deep biosphere, is difficult...most of the Earth
and Ocean Sciences. Conceptually...was supported by the Deep Ocean
Exploration Institute...Science Foundation Ocean Drillling Program
(G...Collaborative Research: The Deep
http://college.usc.edu/debi/rcn/pdfs/2008DEBI_WorkshopReport.pdf
77%
150. News - NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory

NASA has successfully tested the first deep space communications network
modeled on ...... Cassini Spacecraft Finds Ocean May Exist Beneath Titan's Crust
...
http://www-b.jpl.nasa.gov/news/archives.cfm?year=2008&all
77%
151. Report to donors draft 1

Apr 2007 - ...of deep-ocean environments...Life in the Deep Ocean and
Beyond...of oceanic crust). Further...and high pressure is
undeveloped...sevenfold increase over our original...WHOI’s Deep
Submergence...depths of the ocean – 11,000...ceramic press
http://www.whoi.edu/cms/files/doei-news705_21346.pdf
77%
152. Search Results ((keywords_en:EARTH CRUST)) - ETH E-Collection

Jun 2009 - ...investigated EARTH 'S CRUST OCEAN CRUST CONTINENTAL
CRUST...phases and high pressure fluid in the MgO-SiO...seismic velocities
increase at this boundary 6.8 km/s. The crust -mantle boundary...EARTH 'S
CRUST OCEAN CRUST CONTINENTAL...
http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/list/?cat=quick_filter&sort_by=score&key-
1=T_Keywords_EN&w1=EARTH+CRUST
77%
153. Shearing instabilities accompanying high-pressure phase

transformations and the mechanics of deep earthquakes.
Green, Harry W,Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United
States of America,104(22),p.9133-9138,May 2007 - Deep earthquakes
have...The combined increase of pressure and temperature...to its higher-
pressure polymorphs. In...sliding in the
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?
cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=17468397
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154. [PDF]EVOLUTION OF OCEAN CRUST SEISMIC VELOCITIES

Results from Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) holes in young crust ( ...
corresponds roughly to the pressure at the bottom of the crust (Woollard 1975).
In ..... of the oceanic erust are: 1. Increase in upper crustal velocity with age ...
http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev.ea.06.050178.0021
13
76%
155. Deep Sea Drilling Project Initial Reports Volume 69

... crust and the thickness of the sedimentary blanket increase (Anderson et ...
and pore pressure in the oceanic crust ... Eds.), Deep Drilling Results in the
Atlantic Ocean: Ocean Crust: ...
http://www.deepseadrilling.org/69/volume/dsdp69_07.pdf
76%
156. deep sea-6.indd

Jun 2005 - ...Antarctica and the deep seabed. In the absence...definition of the
term “deep seabed,” this report...designate the seabed and ocean floor and its
subsoil...environments is likely to increase. Not only will this...knowledge of
extreme ocea
http://update.unu.edu/downloads/DeepSeabed.pdf
76%
157. deep sea-7.2.indd

Jul 2005 - ...Antarctica and the deep seabed. In the absence...definition of the
term “deep seabed,” this report...designate the seabed and ocean floor and its
subsoil...environments is likely to increase. Not only will this...knowledge of
extreme ocea
http://www.ias.unu.edu/binaries2/DeepSeabed.pdf
76%
158. DiveNews.Com
... to questions about crust formation, the origin of life, ocean chemistry and
more. ... huge ocean out there, and the ridgeEarth's largest geologic featurecan
be as deep and ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG77NWujlMG18BTGmEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZl
ZnRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=120acfvmg/EXP=12
78938070/**http://www.divenews.com/print.php?sid=5538
76%
159. FEA Consulting, DesignSpace Helps Withstand Deep Sea Drilling

Getting a Grip on Oil Well Pressure with DesignSpace ... The deeper the well, of
course, the higher the pressures. These reach close to 30,000 pounds per
square inch (PSI) in deep undersea wells. Moreover, the kicks generated by the
high pressures increase
http://www.ohiocae.com/stewart_ds.htm
76%

May 2010 - ...rutile during lower pressure melting of subducting crust results in
characteristic...not observed in ocean island basalts...melting of ancient crust as
a source for...this is because pressure has a marked effect...most notably an
increase in
http://www.sages.ac.uk/home/homes/gbromile/
76%
161. Meetings - IGCP Project 474 - Images of the Earth's Crust ...
Deep seismic probing of continental crust in the lower Yangtze region, ... long-
lived temperature increase compared to mantle beneath normal ocean basins.
The much ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG77NWujlMG18BTWmEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTN
uNTZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12grlrh7g/EXP=1
278938070/**http://www.earthscrust.org/earthscrust/reports/canberra.html
76%
162. Melt-rock reaction in the lower oceanic crust and its implications for
the genesis of mid-ocean ridge basalt
Lissenberg, C.J. / Dick, H.J.B.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,271(1),p.311-
325,Jul 2008 - ...not result from high-pressure crystallization as has...in the
lower oceanic crust may thus account for...of evidence for high-pressure
fractionation of MORB.
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=90&drill=yes&md5=9d5b5
8f3502d47255abb81926bc44fba
76%
163. ORIGINAL PAPER The Bremen ocean bottom tiltmeter (OBT) – a

technical...
May 2007 - ...2000) show that ocean floor noise spectra...designs known from
ocean bottom seismometers (OBS), ocean bottom hy- drophones...sensor
components, pressure cases and a supporting...developed analogue deep sea
level (Fabian...
http://www.geo.uni-
bremen.de/sensorik/publikationen/FabianANDVillinger2007.pdf
76%
164. The Internal Structure of the Earth

The increase in density is partly due to the increase in pressure with depth. ...
below the ocean floor or 20-90 km beneath the continents. The crust sits in
isostatic ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geu1xXujlMsVUBYomEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZ
nRlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=126ujjvgk/EXP=1278
938071/**http://www.apl.ucl.ac.uk/lectures/3c37/3c37-5.html
76%
165. Tsunamis - Tidal Waves - Flooding - Crystalinks

... a sub-surface event in the deep ocean; it simply has a much smaller
amplitude ... of deep water would probably not even notice the tsunami, the
wave can increase to a ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuu5ZujlMBscAKmWEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbD
hlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11rmnclsd/EXP=1278
938073/**http://www.crystalinks.com/tsunami.html
76%
166. Wapedia - Wiki: Mantle (geology)

Jun 16, 2009 ... There exists increasing pressure as one travels deeper into the
mantle, ... Oceanic crust is generally less than 10 kilometers thick. ...
http://wapedia.mobi/en/Mantle_(geology)
76%
167. Bacteria: The Space Colonists. by Brig Klyce

And pressure is quite irrelevant, with bacteria growing happily in a near vacuum
or at the huge hydrostatic pressure of deep ocean trenches. ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG781cujlMSCsBcWeEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybnZlZn
RlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMQRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11qkpnutc/EXP=1278
938076/**http://www.panspermia.org/bacteria.htm
75%
168. Brazilian Diamonds - Window To The Center Of The Earth

The Earth's oceanic crust lies under seawater for millions of years, and over ...
They form at great depths and pressures and therefore can provide clues as
to ...
http://www.science20.com/news_releases/brazilian_diamonds_window_to_the_c
enter_of_the_earth
75%
169. CHAPTER 10 (Folds, Faults and Rock Deformation)

Tensional forces common along extensional plate boundaries such as mid-ocean
ridges. ... pressure, which is like the pressure you feel when you dive deep
underwater. ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG781cujlMSCsBcmeEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNuN
TZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=11us8hc8a/EXP=127
8938076/**http://www.uh.edu/~geos6g/1330/struct.html
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170. College and University Dialogue

The Pacific Ocean floor sinks into these trenches and slides below the rocks ...
Gases increase the pressure within the magma and decrease its density,
which ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG781cujlMSCsBcGeEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbD
hlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12dthv1hd/EXP=1278
938076/**http://dialogue.adventist.org/articles/10_3_kennedy_e.htm
75%
171. EDITORIAL: Be careful where we drill | Aiken Standard | Aiken, SC ...

... surging pressure from the ocean ... to increase offshore drilling in the Atlantic
Ocean and in ... where the crust was known to be thinnest the design and
construction of a deep ocean ...
http://www.yuenyun.com/ocean-drilling-draws.html
75%
172. Full Text Â"

For melting to the base of the crust, MELTS requires an 200°C global
potential ... a temperature drop with increasing pressure approaching the cusp
is ...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0oG76xaujlM5vQALCGEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTBybjIxbD
hlBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMARjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12hsqg3tr/EXP=12789
38074/**http://petrology.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/42/5/963
75%
173. MORB mantle hosts the missing Eu (Sr, Nb, Ta and Ti) in the
continental crust: New perspectives on crustal growth,...
Niu, Y. / O'Hara, M.J.,LITHOS,112(1),p.1-17,Sep 2009 - ...compositions of ocean
island basalts...type mid-ocean ridge basalts...continental crust
compositions...temperature at low-pressure (1 bar) constructed...Note that at
deep crustal level...sediments o
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=100&drill=yes&md5=6c84
06b40eb0d604850f6229db0328b4
75%
174. Oceans Papers 1970-2000.xls

Aug 2009 - ...1971 September 294 The deep view submersible 1971...Model
reference control of deep submergence vehicles 1971...manipulators 1971
September 309 Pressure-compensated electro...for outboard usage on deep
submersibles 1971 September...from desal
http://www.mtsociety.org/pdf/publications/oceanspapers1970-2000.pdf
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175. Science Level 5

1) Which measuring tools and units could be used to measure the area ...
deeper into the Earth's interior, what happens to the pressure and temperature?
...
http://rds.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geuu5ZujlMBscALGWEzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTByMTNu
NTZzBHNlYwNzcgRwb3MDMgRjb2xvA2FjMgR2dGlkAw--/SIG=12kvjj240/EXP=12
78938073/**http://205.174.118.254/tms/cgi-bin/soltests/science_level_5.html
75%
176. The role of TiO2 phases during melting of subduction-modified crust:

Implications for deep mantle melting
Bromiley, G.D. / Redfern, S.A.T.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,267(1),p.301-308,Mar 2008 - ...A strong pressure effect is...of oceanic
crust in Earth's deep mantle. Ancient...source for ocean-island basalts...Nb in
high-pressure partial melts...from
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=100&drill=yes&md5=353a
3330cef5529462bcd7f636a7a600
75%
177. [PDF]of Hawaiian volcanoes Volcanic plates overriding the ocean ...
complex; and (3) a deep rift zone forming an extensive magma reservoir
characterized by ... forced by both the weight of the flanks and the hydrostatic
pressure of magma intruding ...... ocean crust may increase with time
particularly ...
http://sp.lyellcollection.org/cgi/reprint/60/1/277.pdf
74%
178. Compositions of Mercury's earliest crust from magma ocean models

Brown, S.M. / Elkins-Tanton, L.T.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,286(3),p.446-455,Sep 2009 - ...of evolving magma ocean liquids as a
function...liquids as low-pressure minerals are fractionated...as a function of
pressure in the planet. For...FeO afte
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=110&drill=yes&md5=b6d5
3c881dc09995eb4ad027008a6e05
74%
179. Future Needs in Deep Submergence Science: Occupied and Unoccupied

HUMAN-OCCUPIED VEHICLES Although many HOV submersibles are capable of
providing greater scientific access to the deep ocean, there is some question
about whether they are being used to their fullest extent. ... Specifications for
the submersible include a
http://www.nap.edu/books/0309091144/html/43.html
74%
180. Insights into the behaviour of sulphur in mid-ocean ridge axial

hydrothermal systems from the composition of the sheeted...
Barker, A.K. / Coogan, L.A. / Gillis, K.M.,Chemical Geology,275(1),p.105-115,Jul
2010 - ...the87Sr/86Sr increase observed in the...fluid entering the crust due to
anhydrite...generate the observed increase in87Sr/86Sr in the crust will be
larger...behaviou
814fb1bab4d29061ba90dea41030
74%
181. Karsten Storetvedt

The successive increase of hydrostatic pressure in the outer 100 km or so
(the ... crust: increase of upper mantle fluid/gas pressure has provided
oceanic ... the thin-crusted Atlantic deep sea basins; other deep oceanic regions
across ...
http://storetvedt.com/karsten/review_minxiu.htm
74%
182. Modelling the geochemical cycle of boron: Implications for the long-
term ´11B evolution of seawater and oceanic crust
Simon, L. / Lecuyer, C. / Marechal, C. / Coltice, N.,Chemical Geology,225(1),p.61-
76,Jan 2006 - ...considering a vein-free crust (plain line) and 5 wt...alpha out-sw
Ref. Ocean inputs Hydrothermal fluids...convergent margins 4 20+/-5 b Ocean
outputs Oceani
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=110&drill=yes&md5=356e
8da1efa474c0e6c18bf32e7edc5b
74%
183. SPE PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY FORUM

Energy and Global Change: CO2 Sequestration in the Earth's Crust and Deep
Ocean ... interactions of high-pressure phase equilibria of multicomponent
mixtures with multiphase flow, with applications to enhanced oil recovery by
gas injection processes and co
http://www.laspe.org/petrotech/petrodec03.html
74%
184. Subduction adjacent to deep continental roots: Enhanced negative

pressure in the mantle wedge, mountain building and...
O'Driscoll, L.J. / Humphreys, E.D. / Saucier, F.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,280(1),p.61-70,Apr 2009 - ...a) Mantle wedge pressure as a function of
along-strike...Subduction adjacent to deep continental roots: Enhanced negative
pressure in the mant
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=110&drill=yes&md5=aa9d
ddad4e27fa721aa8a18781d8b55a
74%
185. Supracrustal input to magmas in the deep crust of Sierra Nevada

batholith: Evidence from high-´18O zircon
Lackey, J.S. / Valley, J.W. / Saleeby, J.B.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,235(1),p.315-330,Jun 2005 - ...elevated in high pressure rocks
of...intrusives in the deep crust of the Sierra...Paleozoic altered ocean crust
and...studying high pressure igne
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=110&drill=yes&md5=5449
369c6f6a4ab9ff48122b214940fe
74%
186. The oxygen isotope evolution of seawater: A critical review of a long-

standing controversy and an improved geological...
Jaffres, J.B.D. / Shields, G.A. / Wallmann, K.,Earth Science Reviews,83(1),p.83-
122,Jul 2007 - ...progressive increase in seawaterdelta18O...effects of ocean
crust alteration...averagedelta18O value of ocean crust in the model...An initial
increase may hav
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=110&drill=yes&md5=4d31
515ac580e9d8c977726a0dc02948
74%
187. Tools & Techniques of Deep Ocean Geography

Getting to the Bottom of it: Tools, Techniques, and Discoveries of; Deep Ocean
Geography ... As the speed of sound in seawater varies linearly with
temperature, pressure, and salinity, ... This strongly suggests that processes in
the lower crust and upper
http://dusk2.geo.orst.edu/pg/
74%
188. Women Exploring the Oceans

So instead of trying to unzip the crust and peering inside, Wen-lu and her
colleagues recreate in the laboratory the environment that the rocks
experienced. They raise the temperature, increase the pressure, or twist the
rock then ... These vents form alon
http://www.womenoceanographers.org/Default.aspx?pid=E1E3254E-1C80-4e6d-
ABBF-1EC5F5436C3E&id=WenluZhu
74%
189. chapter-3.pmd
Scientists world over are working on two major projects such as "Deep Ocean
Drilling Project" and "Integrated Ocean Drilling Project". ... We know through the
mining activity that temperature and pressure increase with the increasing
distance from the surf
http://ncertbooks.prashanthellina.com/class_11.Geography.FundamentalofPhysi
calGeography/ch-3.pdf
73%
190. Goldschmidt Abstracts 2009 - S

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,73(13),p.A1139-A1301,Jun 2009 -
...northwestern.edu) Cretaceous ocean anoxic events...production? Did it
include increase in average rates...the course of an ocean anoxic event...Cu,
Hg, Pb and Zn increase with distance...is
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=130&drill=yes&md5=08aa
22a13363000546b553256ffaa9f0
73%
191. Incorporation of seawater into mid-ocean ridge lava flows during

emplacement
Soule, S.A. / Fornari, D.J. / Perfit, M.R. / Ridley, W.I. / Reed, M.H. / Cann, J.R.,Earth
and Planetary Science Letters,252(3),p.289-307,Dec 2006 - ...of glass in a
lobate crust (3968-4). The small circle...surface of the upper lava crust. Mineral
phases i
ca075ad4f479dda08bc99fff5582
73%
192. Nd and Pb isotope evolution of deep water masses in the eastern

Indian Ocean during the past 33 Myr
Frank, M. / Whiteley, N. / van de Flierdt, T. / Reynolds, B.C. / O'Nions,
K.,Chemical Geology,226(3),p.264-279,Feb 2006 - ...SS663 from the central
Indian Ocean, located some 2500 km SW of crust DODO 232D in the northern
central Indian Ocean. In accordance
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=120&drill=yes&md5=8e94
6bcd39db21797df2d2e71a6f0c47
73%
193. Nitrogen concentration and ´15N of altered oceanic crust obtained on

ODP Legs 129 and 185: Insights into...
Li, L. / Bebout, G.E. / Idleman, B.D.,Geochimica et Cosmochimica
Acta,71(9),p.2344-2360,May 2007 - ...5ppm, the entire oceanic crust transfers
5.1x106g/km...the N input in oceanic crust, and its isotopic
consequences...between the surface and deep Earth, t
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=120&drill=yes&md5=eb56
8e39160d0c1106b72f6537ef22cd
73%
194. Ocean thermal energy conversion: Definition from Answers.com

The steam, which has left its salt and contaminants behind in the low-pressure
container, is pure fresh water. It is condensed back into a liquid by exposure to
cold temperatures from deep-ocean water. This method has the advantage of
producing desalinized
http://www.answers.com/topic/ocean-thermal-energy-conversion
73%
195. Paleoclimates, ocean depth, and the oxygen isotopic composition of

seawater
Kasting, J.F. / Howard, M.T. / Wallmann, K. / Veizer, J. / Shields, G. / Jaffres,
J.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,252(1),p.82-93,Nov 2006 - ...adiabat (at
high pressure) or along the...saturation vapor pressure curve (at low pressure).
Fig. 5 Change
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=120&drill=yes&md5=c09d
00c68b71e681d32d1b0e2dabe34b
73%
196. Partial melting experiments of bimineralic eclogite and the role of

recycled mafic oceanic crust in the genesis of ocean...
Kogiso, T. / Hirschmann, M.M.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,249(3),p.188-
199,Sep 2006 - ...ancient recycled crust residing in...altered mid-ocean ridge
basalt (MORB) crust, owing to extraction...performed high-pressure
experiments...genesis of ocean
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=120&drill=yes&md5=8b3a
2a9700f3e2078f01ec240ba2f0ed
73%
197. The Oil Drum | Deep Ocean Energy Resources - A Critical Analysis
On June 29th, the House of Representatives passed the Deep Ocean Energy
Resources (DOER) act. ... This is a good question which I did not investigate far
enough. There are two considerations, the water depth and the crust depth
below that. ... The invasion
http://www.theoildrum.com/story/2006/7/12/101236/478
73%
198. Trace element fractionation in deep subduction zones inferred ...

... with increasing pressure and ... from the subducted oceanic crust ...
http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2006.08.009
73%
199. [PDF]Rheological properties of deep subducted oceanic lithosphere ...

Below 40 km, the subducted oceanic crust will be controlled by ec- ... the effect
from pressure increases and transformation becomes more and more important
...
http://earth.scichina.com:8080/sciDe/fileup/PDF/02yd0969.pdf
72%
200. 2000 News | The Astrobiology Web | Your Online Guide to the Living
"A program designed to study the mid-ocean ridge system and enhance
understanding of the relationship between the geological processes that lead to
planetary renewal in the deep ocean and life forms that thrive in the absence of
sunlight has found a home a
http://www.astrobiology.com/2001.news.html
72%
201. Cooling rates in the lower crust of the Oman ophiolite: Ca in olivine,
revisited
VanTongeren, J.A. / Kelemen, P.B. / Hanghoj, K.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,267(1),p.69-82,Mar 2008 - ...necessity, constrained to the upper crust.
On the basis of these results it can...mechanism for accretion of oceanic lower
crust. Keywords calc
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=140&drill=yes&md5=c023
af2330c7ac27f6fea5bc8c46b6ff
72%
202. Crustal redistribution, crustmantle recycling and Phanerozoic evolution

of the continental crust
Clift, P.D. / Vannucchi, P. / Morgan, J.P.,Earth Science Reviews,97(1),p.80-
104,Dec 2009 - ...recycled trench sediment and eroded forearc crust to the net
magmatic output of the major...relative volumes of accreted and subducted arc
crust, versus eroded se
2a3edd89a870ecd1ec8064705831
72%
203. Feedbacks between mantle hydration and hydrothermal convection at
ocean spreading centers
Iyer, K. / Rupke, L.H. / Morgan, J.P.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,296(1),p.34-44,Jul 2010 - ...184x105 P Fluid pressure Pa Q
Volumetric...convection at ocean spreading...dramatically with an increase in
spreading...hydration of the crust and mantle
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=140&drill=yes&md5=fe22
b65c4a38f38d66b3db35434263b1
72%
204. Geochemical heterogeneity and element mobility in deeply subducted

oceanic crust; insights from high-pressure mafic...
Spandler, C. / Hermann, J. / Arculus, R. / Mavrogenes, J.,Chemical
Geology,206(1),p.21-42,May 2004 - ...subducted oceanic crust insights from
high-pressure mafic rocks from...subducted oceanic crust. The rocks
experienced...and normal mid-ocean ridge basal
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=130&drill=yes&md5=af02
5a9b08f7f09efe538cca3c04aa4f
72%
205. Goldschmidt Abstracts 2009 - B

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,73(13),p.A66-A180,Jun 2009 - ...Conference
Abstracts 2009 A68 Deep crustal xenoliths from the Scottish...varieties within
the classic deep crustal xenolith suite of the...Midland Valley) constrain the
deep crustal structure,
e8ddf505ecf1e4e6d8081f14a00f
72%
206. High-temperature deformation during continental-margin subduction &

exhumation: The ultrahigh-pressure Western Gneiss...
Hacker, B.R. / Andersen, T.B. / Johnston, S. / Kylander-Clark, A.R.C. / Peterman,
E.M. / Walsh, E.O. / Young, D.,Tectonophysics,480(1),p.149-171,Jan 2010 - ...for
the high-pressure to ultrahigh-pressure Western Gneiss...northwestward
increase in exhumation
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=130&drill=yes&md5=41a8
9788ce70f4fc0f7e92fd44dcb65d
72%
207. The ''chessboard'' classification scheme of mineral deposits:

Mineralogy and geology from aluminum to zirconium
Dill, H.G.,Earth Science Reviews,100(1),p.1-420,Jun 2010 - ...hydrothermal Fe
mineralization on the seafloor of the Pacific Ocean (Sonne 62 Cruise) (source: U.
Siewers). a) Black smoker...rock reactions (uptake of Fe) while percolating
through the crust. A
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=130&drill=yes&md5=f5ed
dcfac70d93ec00c8ed30a257ccdf
72%
208. The rise of continents-An essay on the geologic consequences of

photosynthesis
Rosing, M.T. / Bird, D.K. / Sleep, N.H. / Glassley, W. / Albarede,
F.,Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology,232(2),p.99-113,Mar
2006 - ...geological processes in the deep Earth is the flux...mineralogy of
basaltic crust. Mass transfer reactions
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=140&drill=yes&md5=a001
e6e58500c92b90a10191c4305a5f
72%
209. Amateur Geologist Geological Glossary - M

A small, rounded concretion found on the deep ocean floor that may contain as
much as 20 percent manganese and smaller amounts of iron, copper, ... It is
composed of dense mafic silicate and divided into concentric layer by phase
changes that are caused by
http://www.amateurgeologist.com/content/glossary/glossary_m.html
71%
210. Convection in the Earth

Convection in the Earth's mantle is driven by cooling from the surface, not
heating from below, and is unlikely to involve thermal plumes from the deep
mantle.
http://www.mantleplumes.org/Convection.html
71%
211. Evidence from ophiolites, blueschists, and ultrahigh-pressure ...

Negative buoyancy of the lithosphere results from the small increase in density
that ... The rarest type of ophiolite forms at a mid-ocean ridge, but because ....
The first evidence for deep subduction of continental crust thus is found ...
http://geology.gsapubs.org/content/33/7/557.full
71%
212. Goldschmidt Abstracts 2009 - W

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,73(13),p.A1398-A1457,Jun 2009 - ...fill the
Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean below a depth of 4000 m. Such a
large...respired CO 2 within the abyssal Southern Ocean, and thus could
potentially have...fluid-rock systems i
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=140&drill=yes&md5=4a7e
30d387f1e454227272cdc451517e
71%
213. Outln Ch12

Notable among these are deep-diving submersibles such as Alvin, and drilling ...
in a deep ocean area is about 1 km, and this rests on areas of old oceanic crust.
...
http://www.tamuk.edu/Geo/Jordan/MAJCourses/Fall_1999/ES1/coch12.htm
71%
214. Potential Questions

... in the deep sea, and explain how natural radiocarbon can be used to
determine deep ocean "mixing times" and ... foram that dies at the ocean
surface and sinks into deep water? ...
http://sci.odu.edu/oceanography/academics/grad/comps_questions_only.doc
71%
215. Reading for comprehension
... ensues [5]. And with each round of the game, the distortion only increases....
http://geophysics.vox.com/library/post/reading-for-comprehension.html
71%
216. Seismic velocity discontinuities in the crust and uppermost mantle

beneath the Kanto district, central Japan, identified...
Igarashi, T.,Gondwana Research,16(3),p.491-503,Dec 2009 - ...conversion
points in the crust and the uppermost...we did not use deep borehole stations
over 300 m in depth and ocean bottom stations...velocity gradient to the deep
crust in this region...layer
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=150&drill=yes&md5=aaca
f38e087ca652d278d60232d7710d
71%
217. Subduction recycling of continental sediments and the origin of

geochemically enriched reservoirs in the deep mantle
Rapp, R.P. / Irifune, T. / Shimizu, N. / Nishiyama, N. / Norman, M.D. / Inoue,
T.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,271(1),p.14-23,Jul 2008 - ...formed in
high-pressure phase equilibria...reservoirs in the deep mantle
Robert...geochemical studies of ocea
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=150&drill=yes&md5=ee28
9c5ce1f30887078cfb8e85770b69
71%
218. A helium, argon, and nitrogen record of the upper continental crust
(KTB drill holes, Oberpfalz, Germany): implications...
Bach, W. / Naumann, D. / Erzinger, J.,Chemical Geology,160(1),p.81-101,Jul
1999 - ...upper continental crust (KTB drill holes...from the German Deep Drilling
Project...concentrations appear to increase with depth. Calculated...in
continental crust based on
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=160&drill=yes&md5=92cb
e2efc7e38035b2868f476a44cdd6
70%
219. Characteristics of a kilometer-scale high strain zone in the lower

continental crust: Mt. Hay block, central Australia
Waters-Tormey, C. / Tikoff, B.,Journal of Structural Geology,29(4),p.562-582,Apr
2007 - ...high strain zone in the lower continental crust: Mt. Hay block, central
Australia C. Waters-Tormey...Australia Arunta Strain localization Lower crust
Competency 1 In
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=150&drill=yes&md5=e437
f3c36402548a834aba72c4881e60
70%
220. Deep global cycling of carbon constrained by the solidus of anhydrous,

carbonated eclogite under upper mantle...
Dasgupta, R. / Hirschmann, M.M. / Withers, A.C.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,227(1),p.73-85,Oct 2004 - ...GPa, respectively. Thus, deep subduction of
carbonate...an effective agent of deep mantle metasomatism.
Comparison...partial melting eclogite o
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=160&drill=yes&md5=50bb
64684b1b0f5f4c1bbc1a67f60d95
70%
221. Deep mantle plumes and convective upwelling beneath the Pacific
Ocean
Schmerr, N. / Garnero, E. / McNamara, A.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,294(1),p.143-151,May 2010 - ...variations. Deep mantle plumes...the
Pacific Ocean Nicholas Schmerr...that oceanic crust and lithosphere...created at
mid-ocean ridges and...strong
767dc788e60cb56a91cdf34e7d72
70%
222. Deep sea vent - MicrobeWiki

... Niche: Deep Sea Vent. Hydrothermal circulation and chemical exchange
between the ocean crust and seawater. ... when removed from the bottom of
the ocean's high pressure (Matz) ...
http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php?title=Deep_sea_vent&redirect=no
70%
223. Goldschmidt Abstracts 2009 - M

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,73(13),p.A809-A924,Jun 2009 - ...particularly
on the Arctic Ocean and approach these...disperse and dissolve in deep
formation waters...and 2000 atmosphere pressure (Dear et al, 1991...subducted
basaltic crust, or (iii) melt
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=160&drill=yes&md5=3f1e
a2c32f536807ea5f1ce66e0a83cc
70%
224. H in Oxide Minerals: Geophysics and Geochemistry

Hydration of ocean crust. • Serpentine, Talc. •Chlorite, Amphibole, ... shear
moduli and a slight increase in the. pressure derivatives (Fig 2), consistent
with ...
http://ruby.colorado.edu/~smyth/Research/Posters/H%20in%20Oxides.pdf
70%
225. Impact of micro-organisms activity on the natural remanent

magnetization of the young oceanic crust
Carlut, J. / Horen, H. / Janots, D.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,253(3),p.497-506,Jan 2007 - ...properties of the young oceanic crust.
Natural samples of fresh...magnetization of young oceanic crust samples. 2
Experimental...phylogenetic diversity w
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=150&drill=yes&md5=44f7
b5b8f5b3be7b7ca4d16bb981b871
70%
226. Melting relations and the equation of state of magmas at high

pressure: Application to geodynamics
Ohtani, E.,Chemical Geology,265(3),p.279-288,Jul 2009 - ...peridotite magma at
high pressure (e.g.,Agee, 1998...of magmas at high pressure: Application to
geodynamics...silicate melts at high pressure, have been
extensively...terrestrial magma ocean and th
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=160&drill=yes&md5=53b4
310bb1e74d0e6095f354c4a3eacd
70%
227. Ocean CO2 Storage Revised

The ocean is Earth's largest single sink for CO2 outside of the planet's crust
itself. ... and transported to the deep ocean as sinking biogenic particles or as
dissolved ...
http://www.thegwpf.org/the-observatory/1236-ocean-co2-storage-revised.html
70%
228. The growth and destruction of continental crust during arc±?continent

collision in the Southern Urals
Brown, D.,Tectonophysics,479(1),p.185-196,Dec 2009 - ...of continental crust
recycling is its...occurrence of high-pressure rocks derived from continental
crust provides first...evidence for its deep subduction (Ye...4 Evidence for deep
subduction of the c
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=160&drill=yes&md5=2d5b
856f2d5fd5323bc410ef2ef4b696
70%
229. Wikipedia:Abyssal plain - Global Warming Art

... reaches the surface at mid-ocean ridges, it forms new oceanic crust. ... were
unable to adapt to the increasing water pressure and changing environment.
Those species that were ...
http://www.globalwarmingart.com/wiki/Wikipedia:Abyssal_plain
70%
230. A catalytic delamination-driven model for coupled genesis of Archaean

crust and sub-continental lithospheric mantle
Bedard, J.H.,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,70(5),p.1188-1214,Mar 2006
- ...diagram with model pressure-temperature (PT...subducting oceanic crust.
Only the models...normal MORB (mid-ocean-ridge basalt:Sun...extent as the
upper crust (Fig. 2van Keken...No
f7e39f5ea8e5aac2a693ae4f408e
69%
231. About Facts Net

If a submarine could be built to go down to the deepest part of the ocean it
would be severely limited in performance rendering it useless to the navy as a
weapon. As you descend through the zones listed above, the pressure and cold
increase tremendously.
http://aboutfacts.net/Places23.htm
69%
232. Anatomy of a Cambrian suture in Gondwana: Pacific-type orogeny in

southern India?
Santosh, M. / Maruyama, S. / Sato, K.,Gondwana Research,16(2),p.321-341,Oct
2009 - ...Neoproterozoic-Cambrian crust-scale shear/suture...representing
Mozambique Ocean closure during...core carries high-pressure and
ultrahigh...intraoceanic arc crust must h
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=180&drill=yes&md5=2fbbf
0ed9f3255651b5e927f66bf4f12
69%
233. Environment » Introduction to the Deep Sea Environment

Jul 8, 2010 ... Also generally speaking the older the ocean crust the further away
from the ... For every 10m increase in depth pressure increases by one ...
http://www.awegrint.org/introduction-to-the-deep-sea-environment/
69%
234. GLG 101 Lecture Notes

This is evidence that the ocean floor is spreading apart-creating a ... America),
and to help further support the idea, animals and plants that are not ocean ...
http://www.mc.maricopa.edu/~vanderhoeven/101_Outline3_S03.htm
69%
235. Helium isotopes in ferromanganese crusts from the central Pacific

Ocean
Basu, S. / Stuart, F.M. / Klemm, V. / Korschinek, G. / Knie, K. / Hein,
J.R.,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,70(15),p.3996-4006,Aug 2006 -
...chronometer of crust growth. 2 Samples...central Pacific Ocean. These
crusts...are from a deep ocean basin...lower
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=170&drill=yes&md5=ffc80
a221b22870865713a5a6e388f22
69%
236. House of Commons Committees - ENVI (39-1) - Edited Evidence -

Number 025 (Official Version)
Section Home Publications - November 9, 2006Evidence| Minutes Options Back
to committee meetings 39th PARLIAMENT,
1st SESSION Standing Committee on Environment and
Sustainable Development
http://www2.parl.gc.ca/housepublications/publication.aspx?
docid=2497915&language=e&mode=1&parl=39&ses=1
69%
237. Magma dynamics at mid-ocean ridges by noble gas kinetic

fractionation: Assessment of magmatic ascent rates
Paonita, A. / Martelli, M.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,241(1),p.138-
158,Jan 2006 - ...speed=4 m/s, final pressure=36 MPa, Ar diffusivity...via[59]
PSM Initial pressure Deep chamber 140-160 MPa...CH98-DR11 Initial pressure
130-140 MPa calculated...M
a5d1c96627ed11e57480a658b573
69%
238. NEPTUNE Canada: Project Details

Deep-ocean boreholes provide unique opportunities for determining the
physical, ... Finally, the plate, including parts of the ridge axis, is blanketed by
low-permeability turbidite sediments which form a barrier to the exchange of
water between the highly
http://neptunecanada.ca/research/research-projects/project.dot?inode=22225
69%
239. Ocean bottom - Free Online Library

Free Online Library: List of articles about Ocean bottom ... long and 36in pipe
wide 3.Storage wells will be 280ft wide and be between 330ft and 850ft deep
4.Blackpool ...
http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Ocean+bottom-s129063
69%
240. Palaeo methane-seepage history traced by biomarker patterns in a

carbonate crust, Nile deep-sea fan (Eastern...
Gontharet, S. / Stadnitskaia, A. / Bouloubassi, I. / Pierre, C. / Damste,
J.S.S.,Marine Geology,261(1),p.105-113,Jun 2009 - ...map showing the Nile deep
Sea fan. The white circle...sampling site where the crust was collected
during...sediments where NL7CC2
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=170&drill=yes&md5=d0c6
143400441a854c7447bab93f0a17
69%
241. Permanent Carbon Dioxide Storage into Basalt: The CarbFix Pilot
Project, Iceland
Matter, J.M. / Broecker, W.S. / Stute, M. / Gislason, S.R. / Oelkers, E.H. /
Stefansson, A. / Wolff-Boenisch, D. / (...) / Bjornsson, G.,Energy
Procedia,1(1),p.3641-3646,Feb 2009 - ...CO 2 emissions in deep geological
formations...such as in the deep ocean
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=170&drill=yes&md5=91ee
d99599292c390d8641d10b6f1461
69%
242. Petroleum from the Ocean - building, sea, depth, temperature ...
... Mineral Resources from the Ocean, Mineral Waters and Spas, Minorities in
Water Sciences, Mississippi River Basin, Modeling Groundwater Flow and
Transport, Modeling ...
http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Oc-Po/Petroleum-from-the-Ocean.html
69%
243. Plate Tectonics Study Guide

... Ocean trenches are sites where slabs of ocean crust are ... which temporarily
relieve the pressure. Hot Spots and ... the flanks of the ridge system and the
adjacent deep-ocean ...
http://hurri.kean.edu/~anderson/ppt/studyguides/geology/Plate%20Tect
%20Study.htm
69%
244. Restless Ocean

These waters move around the ocean basins by density driven forces and
gravity. ... These deep waters sink into the deep ocean basins at high latitudes
where the ...
http://www1.fccj.org/pacrews/restless_ocean2.htm
69%
245. Scientists Solve 50-Year-Old Mystey Of Oceans' Seismic Buzz
Pasadena CA (SPX) Mar 10, 2008 - The latest buzz in Earth science literally
comes from out of the blue-the deep blue seas. For the first time, scientists
have ...
http://www.terradaily.com/reports/Scientists_Solve_50_Year_Old_Mystey_Of_Oce
ans_Seismic_Buzz_999.html
69%
246. The high-pressure IberianCzech belt in the Variscan orogen: Extrusion

into the upper (Gondwanan) plate?
Keppie, J.D. / Nance, R.D. / Murphy, J.B. / Dostal, J. / Braid, J.A.,Gondwana
Research,17(2),p.306-316,Mar 2010 - ...Moldanubian and Rheic Ocean model
ofFranke (2000...extrusion along Moldanubian Ocean suture model
ofMedaris...2005). Fig. 4 Pressure-temper
7cf7d8843159330af34ea543df84
69%
247. The very early thermal state of Terra Cimmeria: Implications for
magnetic carriers in the crust of Mars
Ruiz, J.,Icarus,203(2),p.454-459,Oct 2009 - ...thickness of the magnetized crust
deduced from the magnetic...thickness of the magnetized crust. Fig. 6 Curie
depth...and hydrostatic pore pressure. Dotted lines indicate...thickness of the
magnetized crust. T
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=170&drill=yes&md5=6e4b
c44a88dd66d85050f3646889b140
69%
248. Welcome - Reef, Tropical Saltwater Aquarium Fish and Pets

Dolphin Pet Village is a retail store located in Campbell, CA. Our site is
dedicated to the marine life aquarium hobby, and pet supplies
http://www.dolphinpetvillage.com/p.php
69%
249. What Is Pressure?

and new oceanic crust is being produced at midocean ridges. The new earth
crust which ... The clearest mid-ocean water is deep. blue, and algal-filled
coastal ...
http://oceanlink.island.net/ONews/OceanNewsReader/TG1b.pdf
69%
250. 12
And only have a single ocean. (2) The super continent then broke up ...
geologists, geophysicists, oceanographers from the ocean floors and the
underlying crust. ...
http://www.d.umn.edu/~tzhu/geog1414/plate%20tectonics-2.htm
68%
251. A GIS Lesson: Plate Tectonics- From the Inside Out!!

... of the lithosphere that is oceanic or continental crust and the uppermost
mantle. ... of the Earth's crust are concentrated in narrow belts. along ridges,
deep-sea trenches and ...
http://arcims.mathsciencecenter.info/website/platetectonics/docs/background.p
df
68%
252. A speculation on the structure of the D'' layer: The growth of anti-crust
at the core-mantle boundary through the...
Komabayashi, T. / Maruyama, S. / Rino, S.,Gondwana Research,15(3),p.342-
353,Jun 2009 - ...magnesium-post-perovskite. b Zero-pressure density
for...growth of anti-crust at the core-mantle...subducted to the deep mantle,
we...the Indian Ocean (Wen, 2001...ex
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=180&drill=yes&md5=a2d4
d996a788e1ec2b05cfcb93ee4ca7
68%
253. Broad, weak regions of the Nankai Megathrust and implications for
shallow coseismic slip
Bangs, N.L.B. / Moore, G.F. / Gulick, S.P.S. / Pangborn, E.M. / Tobin, H.J. /
Kuramoto, S. / Taira, A.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,284(1),p.44-49,Jun
2009 - ...of the megasplay fault and ocean crust reflections and allows
comparison...impedance cha
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=180&drill=yes&md5=915f
109084e3cf11a377424247ed4c2c
68%
254. Destructive margin

To the west of South America, the Nazca Plate (oceanic crust, ... The increase in
pressure, where the plate is forced downwards, can trigger off severe
earthquakes. ... Some of the material that was deposited under the deep ocean
is not ...
http://www.geographylwc.org.uk/A/A2/A2tectonics/destrucmargin.html
68%
255. Dissolved aluminium and the silicon cycle in the Arctic Ocean
Middag, R. / de Baar, H.J.W. / Laan, P. / Bakker, K.,Marine
Chemistry,115(3),p.176-195,Aug 2009 - ...like the Arctic Ocean, direct dust
deposition...by no means all, ocean regions. The nutrient...from the continental
crust and have a much higher...1982). I
ad31ffc32c04c1cbb15cc447d66b
68%
256. Field Trip to Mars - Earthquakes

... state and Mars. Kid's Cosmos is an educational resource for teachers and
students ... The heat and pressure from this movement causes rock deep within
the Earth to melt (magma) ...
http://www.kidscosmos.org/kid-stuff/mars-trip-earthquakes.html
68%
257. Halfbakery: Supersimple reverse osmosis

The deep ocean is saltier, becoming less salty as you approach the surface, and
... The Osmotic pressure will increase and stop the flow, until the fresh water
and ...
http://www.halfbakery.com/idea/Supersimple_20reverse_20osmosis
68%
258. Heat shock protein 60 induces inflammatory mediators in mouse

adipocytes
Gulden, E. / Mollerus, S. / Bruggemann, J. / Burkart, V. / Habich, C.,FEBS
Letters,582(18),p.2731-2736,Aug 2008 - ...sill (Sequence I) and the initial
accretion of the tholeiitic crust (Sequence III-VIII), which is divided by the Upper
Hydrothermal...those
8a4d7f945b806932dfd487eeafef
68%
259. How is Oil Formed - Crude Oil is Solar Power - Article Blast ...
Heat and pressure increase with depth and eventually presses the substance
into ... Essentially it is the suns energy preserved deep within the Earth's
crust. ...
http://www.articleblast.com/Reviews/Products/How_is_Oil_Formed_-
_Crude_Oil_is_Solar_Power/
68%
260. Inside the Earth | Sciencelearn Hub

The currently accepted theory of the Earth's structure is that it has a core (a
solid inner core and a liquid outer core), a viscous mantle (divided into an upper
mantle and mantle), and a silicate crust. ... This is caused by the tremendous
increase in pr
http://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/Contexts/Earthquakes/Science-Ideas-and-
Concepts/Inside-the-Earth
68%
261. Jennifer Marohasy » Abiotic Oil (Part 3)

Together with two research colleagues, Professor Kutcherov has simulated the
process of pressure and heat that occurs naturally in the inner strata of the
earth's crust. This process generates hydrocarbons, the primary elements of oil
and natural gas. ...
http://jennifermarohasy.com/blog/2009/09/abiotic-oil-part-3/
68%
262. Laboratory measurements of P-wave and S-wave velocities across a

surface analog of the continental crust-mantle...
Brown, D. / Llana-Funez, S. / Carbonell, R. / Alvarez-Marron, J. / Marti, D. /
Salisbury, M.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,285(1),p.27-38,Jul 2009 -
...continental crust-mantle boundary...of Earth and Ocean Sciences,
University...continental crust-ma
40b9251a1bce95d40387638771f5
68%
263. Linked magma ocean solidification and atmospheric growth for Earth
and Mars
Elkins-Tanton, L.T.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,271(1),p.181-191,Jul
2008 - ...between evolving magma ocean liquids and fractionating...depth Earth
magma ocean cumulates. Also...overturn of a 2000-km deep terrestrial magma
ocean. Note the extreme..
7a929610b41c2ce705991bb641be
68%
264. M.M. Buslov

consist of OIB basalts and siliceous- carbonate cover including top and slope ...
basalts – the relicts of oceanic crust - formed in a deep- water setting; and b)
large ...
http://www.igcp.itu.edu.tr/Publications/BuslovOceanic.pdf
68%
265. New evidence for age variation and scale effects of permeabilities of
young oceanic crust from borehole thermal and...
Becker, K. / Davis, E.E.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,210(3),p.499-
508,May 2003 - ...sedimented young oceanic crust east of the Juan...two cases,
and cool ocean bottom water was...at the sites. The pressure differentials
driving...the upper oceanic
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=180&drill=yes&md5=a667
a6c8532ba6c5cc0a1550ca2d7d6e
68%
266. Plate Tectonics

I. The Rock Cycle and Distribution of Major Rock Types. Surface features and
rock cycle on ... the surface from their hot, high pressure environments deep
beneath the surface. ...
http://www.geology.wisc.edu/~chuck/Geo106/lect4.html
68%
267. Re: Poseidon Cyklon 300 IP

Jul 14, 2007 ... You think they were designed for high IP for to go deep on air? ...
(rec.crafts.brewing); Re: ALL the oceanic crust is recycled in 180 My:
unrealistic ... becoming more mafic with increasing pressure, ... that material ...
http://newsgroups.derkeiler.com/Archive/Rec/rec.scuba/2007-
07/msg01355.html
68%
268. Studies On Corrosion Of Some Structural Materials In Deep Sea

Environment
Venkatesan, R,Jul 2000 - ...being found in the deep ocean. Once the potential of
the deep seabed is fully...and cobalt-rich crust deposits and methane...North
Pacific Ocean [5,6,7].In the...seawater, but in the deep oceans
another...factorbecomes important
http://hdl.handle.net/2005/189
68%
269. Subduction : Map (The Full Wiki)

At this point, the density of the oceanic lithosphere increases and it is carried ...
It is at subduction zones that the Earth's lithosphere, oceanic crust, ... maximum
differential lithostatic pressure would occur at the base of the denser ... are
disrupt
http://maps.thefullwiki.org/Subduction
68%
270. Transcript from Epic of Evolution: Life, the Earth and the ...
we push it down into the Earth, we increase the temperature and the pressure,
and we go from ... crust is built like a nice layer cake and anywhere in the ocean
you go you see ...
http://epsc.wustl.edu/classwork/classwork_210a/pdfs/mew9.pdf
68%
271. Volcano Experiments for Lesson Plans & Science Fair Projects
Convergent plate boundaries: Subduction zones are places where two plates,
usually an oceanic plate and a continental plate, collide. In this case, the
oceanic plate subducts, or submerges under the continental plate forming a
deep ocean trench just offsho
http://www.juliantrubin.com/encyclopedia/earthsciences/volcano.html
68%
272. [PDF]2007 chapter 4 notes.cwk 0.pdf - 2007 chapter 4 notes.cwk

pressure increases inside earth as you go deeper. 3 main layer of earth: crust,
mantle, ... deep ocean trenches. - forms where oceanic crust bends
downward ...
http://mail.evw.k12.mn.us/~dave.dziengel/S0024165B.10/2007%20chapter
%204%20notes.cwk%200.pdf
67%
273. [PPT]Introducing…EARTH'S INTERNAL HEAT ENGINE The diagram below

...
As distance from mid-ocean ridges increases, age of rock also increases. ... 6
and 10) The more dense ocean crust subducts (goes under) continental crust,
forming a deep trench on the ocean floor. ... Metamorphic rocks are changed by
the heat and pressure
http://www.shenet.org/district/ShenTRAC/oldwebsite/Curriculumdevelopment/91
2Sci/PlateTectonics.ppt
67%
274. A method for activity calculations in saline and mixed solvent solutions
at elevated temperature and pressure: A...
Evans, K. / Powell, R.,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,70(22),p.5488-
5506,Nov 2006 - ...at elevated temperature and pressure: A framework for
geological...relatively insensitive to changes in pressure and temperature for
most examples...Introduction Aqueou
de6803bb1d49505f4170781e6d79
67%
275. Earth's core (geology) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia

Britannica online encyclopedia article on Earth's core (geology) ... For the
mantle and the core the information is indirect and thus much less precise. ...
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/176273/Earths-core
67%
276. Experimental constraints on crystallization differentiation in a deep

magma ocean
Walter, M.J. / Nakamura, E. / Tronnes, R.G. / Frost, D.J.,Geochimica et
Cosmochimica Acta,68(20),p.4267-4284,Oct 2004 - ...continental crust
component...from a magma ocean with initially...removal of deep mantle
phases...Hadean magma ocean. The vertical...
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=200&drill=yes&md5=3c9c
d08aba79059adac5972e4c23d0d2
67%
277. Geochemical and numerical constraints on Neoarchean plate tectonics

Halla, J. / van Hunen, J. / Heilimo, E. / Holtta, P.,Precambrian
Research,174(1),p.155-162,Oct 2009 - ...elevated MgO and lack the high-
pressure signatures related to slab...group is consistent with high-pressure
melting of deep oceanic crust or plateaus,
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=190&drill=yes&md5=825b
e23f9838f3d4e9acdc1b5cec7ce0
67%
278. Half a century of progress in research on terrestrial impact structures:

A review
McCall, G.J.H.,Earth Science Reviews,92(3),p.99-116,Feb 2009 - ...features
without deep roots, whereas volcanic...structures penetrate deep into the crust
(Grieve, 2006). Nevertheless...possibly may not have deep roots. Impact
structures...preservation of
acfb825b7832524c0759e7db615e
67%
279. How Is A Gas Formed?

The layers of soil wielded pressure and the temperature inside the earth's crust
is ... Natural gas is found deep within the crust of the earth ... The Arctic Ocean
is the smallest ocean ...
http://www.blurtit.com/q180707.html
67%
280. Inorganic carbon in the ocean: Basics

Oct 2007 - ...affect the ability of the ocean to take up CO2 from
the...Perturbation: lower ocean [CO2] -> ocean absorbs CO2 Contours of...CO2]
CaCO3 pptn: increase [CO2] Biogeochemical...its transit through the deep sea?
Contours of [CO3...
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences/12-742-
marine-chemistry-fall-2006/lecture-notes/lec_7_crblc2006.pdf
67%
281. Karner's personal lecture notes for all lectures are posted here
Earth's ocean crust gets recycled; continental crust is too light to sink into ...
Cause: Pressure in magma chamber builds up, and these increase in number. ...
http://www.sonoma.edu/users/k/karner/S08.110.web/S08.110.lecturenotes.htm
67%
282. Mantle Oxidation State and Its Relationship to Tectonic Environment ...
... pressure form of TiO(2), native iron, high-pressure nitrides with a deep ... This
results from an increase in the Fe2O3 content ... zone, leaving a chemical
imprint of ocean crust that ...
http://lib.bioinfo.pl/pmid:17784487/pmid/sim
67%
283. Marine Microbiology Extent of the Marine Environment

includes pelagic and deep-sea regions. accounts for 62% of Earth's ... and
cannot tolerate low pressure. Biochemical reaction rates increase with pressure
up ...
http://www.science.uwaterloo.ca/~s1clark/Lecture%2011.ppt
67%
284. Misha Singleterry

... ocean does not just get saltier and saltier because of a process in the
ocean. ... suppress flushing._ Arriving sunlight and departing light and heat
accounts for ...
http://ags.ou.edu/~mdsingle/midterm.htm
67%
285. ñ³ëËÉhÉLÉÖÉ°CìÉg
In short, melting and the formation of methane hydrates, corresponding to the
rising and ... much methane flows to the ocean and the atmosphere under the
present ...
http://www.jamstec.go.jp/jamstec-e/30th/part3/page6.html
67%
286. New constraints on the sources and behavior of neodymium and

hafnium in seawater from Pacific Ocean ferromanganese...
Flierdt, T.v.d. / Frank, M. / Lee, D.-C. / Halliday, A.N. / Reynolds, B.C. / Hein,
J.R.,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,68(19),p.3827-3843,Oct 2004 -
...Equatorial Pacific Ocean at water depths...persistent overall increase in
epsilon Nd...Pacific, ~ 5000
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=190&drill=yes&md5=77c8
a640b81b70afa5b2e2b9b25ff09c
67%
287. NOVA | Transcripts | Wave That Shook the World | PBS

The Earth's crust is divided into giant rafts of rock called tectonic plates. ...
THOMAS HEATON: For every unit you increase in magnitude you go up by a
factor of thirty in the radiated energy. ... But not all earthquakes spawn
tsunamis, so they use coasta
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/transcripts/3208_tsunami.html
67%
288. Observations of natural-state fluid pressures and temperatures in

young oceanic crust and inferences regarding...
Davis, E.E. / Becker, K.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,204(1),p.231-
248,Nov 2002 - ...and sub-hydrostatic pressure is present in the...valley (-26
kPa). Such pressure differentials are...regime and small pressure losses in high-
permeability...the dep
b5feaa433eefeb995002f174e67c
67%
289. Planet Earth Expanding
And sediments at the floors of the deep marginal trenches, where subduction of
ocean ... earth; and (3) "sea-floor spreading" hypotheses in which crust is
created and destroyed ...
http://www.triplehood.com/peex1.htm
67%
290. Regents Earth Science (High School) - Wikibooks, collection of ...

Heat and pressure deep underground bake and squeeze sedimentary and
igneous rocks. ..... He suggested that new oceanic crust continuously spread
away from the ridges .... As the homework you do increases, your grade will
also increase ...
http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Regents_Earth_Science_(High_School)
67%
291. The fate of subducted Upper Continental Crust: An experimental study

Wu, Y. / Fei, Y. / Jin, Z. / Liu, X.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,282(1),p.275-284,May 2009 - ...subducted upper continental crust being
trapped at the...transition zone high-pressure experiments phase
transformations...have demonstrated that deep s
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=190&drill=yes&md5=d6c2
e51948f017b9a0e440eee3110836
67%
292. [PDF]03_revealing_the_earthshot - Scientific Deep-Ocean Drilling ...

the Earth's crust and mantle. Oceanic crustal thickness, ..... increase drilling
efficiency by 20 to 30%. Another challenge in riserless ...... deep-ocean wells.
Generally, the temperature and pressure ratings of the scientific instru- ...
http://www.iodp.org/index.php?
option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=1442
66%
293. [PDF]Continental Rifting & Sea Floor Spreading

feldspar, pyroxene, olivine (= deep part of oceanic crust) is found on the base.
This .... 3000-10000 km wide, 3 km above abyssal plains, with slopes increasing
... pressure everywhere at a constant reference depth in the asthenosphere" ...
http://peterbird.name/active_courses/g82Clv_ESS119/Lectures/03_Rifting_&_spr
eading.pdf
66%
294. [PDF]Do mantle plumes exist?

but as the islands increase in age they become extinct. The islands are also
much younger than the ocean crust that they are built on. Figure 1:
sequences .... impossible because the enormous pressure in the deep mantle
suppresses ...
http://www.mantleplumes.org/StudentsCorner/Introna_Celeste.pdf
66%
295. [PDF]Name: 1) Which statement best describes the continental and ...
A) the cold water deep in the ocean kills shallow-water organisms. B) sections of
the Earth's crust have ... D) density, temperature, and pressure increase ...
http://www.reviewearthscience.com/subjects/es/review/topic-spec/EQinterior.pdf
66%
296. 94.05.08: Exploring Our Oceans

What do you think a deep-sea diver might see in the ocean? ... People who work
or dive deep in the ocean where the pressure is great have to return ...
http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1994/5/94.05.08.x.html
66%
297. Biosphere - Mental Health and Illness .com

Once thought to be only the crust of the earth, it is now recognized that areas
deep ... Increasing population pressure increases the prevalence of
aggressive ...
http://www.mentalhealthandillness.com/biosphere.html
66%
298. Earth Science Students - CLICK HERE!!! - A Quick Summary of ...

The features of the deep-ocean basin include deep-ocean trenches (the deepest
... magma from the asthenosphere moves upward to create new slivers of
oceanic crust. ..... With increasing altitude, there is less air above to exert a
force, ... Wind is the ho
http://www.eram.k12.ny.us/education/components/scrapbook/default.php?
sectiondetailid=16122
66%
299. Geological Society of America - Highlights from Geology

Feb 28, 2002 ... D.J. Kovanen, Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences, ...
between geologic processes that act to increase pore pressure, ... rates of
cycling of seawater through young oceanic crust, which changes the major ion
composition of seawater . ..
http://www.geosociety.org/news/pr/02-10.htm
66%
300. Increasing Earthquake Activity in Western North America! « ...

Mar 30, 2006 ... As the denser plate of oceanic crust is forced deep into the
Earth's ... high temperatures and pressures that partially melt solid rock. ...
http://tribulationperiod.com/blog/?p=337
66%
301. Introduction to Physical Geology- Final Exam Review

• Ocean-ocean convergence- plate of oceanic crust moves toward another plate
of ... subducts under the continental crust forming a deep ... sedimentary rock •
As heat & pressure increase ...
http://www.docstoc.com/docs/2711554/Introduction-to-Physical-Geology--Final-
Exam-Review
66%
2nd International Symposium on Deep Seismic Profiling of the Continents and ...
accreted and subducted; (2) the top of the oceanic crust and the Moho are
imaged ...
http://www.earthscrust.org/earthscrust/reports/cambridge.html
66%
303. MIT OpenCourseWare

Jan 2009 - ...was also able to show increase as the number of
species...resistance and resilience increase if there is more diversity...is causing
a dramatic increase in CO2 in the atmosphere...s look here in the ocean, my
favorite ecosystem...finds its wa
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/biology/7-014-introductory-biology-spring-
2005/video-lectures/7_0142005L36.pdf
66%
304. Pacific Ocean - New World Encyclopedia

The Pacific Ocean (from the Latin name Mare Pacificum, ... the closed loop of
the andesite line are most of the deep ... masses over tropical Asia in summer
initiates a low-pressure ...
http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Pacific_Ocean
66%
305. Plate tectonics

The lithosphere contains both crust and some mantle. A given piece of ... can be
seen at mid-ocean ridges and active zones of rifting (such as ...
http://www.wikipediaondvd.com/nav/art/s/s.html
66%
306. seaquake theory to explain why whales strand

Thus, seismic events associated with the sudden expansion/cave-in of a magma
chamber along the mid ocean ridge axis can expose deep diving squid feeders
to dangerous changes in ambient pressure that could easily induce
barotraumatic rupture in the head and
http://www.deafwhale.com
66%
307. Subduction : Map (The Full Wiki)

At this point, the density of the oceanic lithosphere increases and it is carried ...
It is at subduction zones that the Earth's lithosphere, oceanic crust, ... maximum
differential lithostatic pressure would occur at the base of the denser ... are
disrupt
http://maps.thefullwiki.org/Subduction
66%
308. The Petrogenesis of Rocks and Minerals

Considers magma, volcanic and plutonic rocks, local, regional, dynamic and
hydrothermal ... high temperatures and pressures present deep within earth's
crust. The delineation ...
http://dave.ucsc.edu/myrtreia/petrogene.html
66%
309. WikiAnswers - What causes the pressure to increase as you go ...

Are the Himalayas oceanic-oceanic covergent margin or oceanic convergent
margin? ... Why does pressure increase deeper under the earths crust? ...
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_causes_the_pressure_to_increase_as_you_go_d
eeper_below_the_crust
66%
310. [DOC]Plate Tectonics is the paradigm that holds that the earth's ...
Within the earth, the temperature increases regularly and predictably with ...
However, the movement of a deep hot rock upwards lowers the pressure on
it, ... During convergence of two plates with oceanic crust, or one oceanic
plate ...
http://ees.uno.edu/lab_manuals/documents/2008/lab8platetectonics/Plate
%20Tectonics%20lab%20notes.doc
65%
311. 12.005 Lecture Notes 8

Jul 2006 - ...the lithostatic pressure at various points...km) Pa bars ocean ridge
crest 2...plain 4 40 MPa 400 deep sea trench 12...2 kbar base of crust 30 1 GPa
10 kbar...tensor, and the pressure field, which...equilibrium with an ocean. To
address the..
applications-of-continuum-mechanics-to-earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-
sciences-spring-2006/lecture-notes/lec8.pdf
65%
312. 12.520 Lecture Notes #4

Mar 2007 - ...the lithostatic pressure at various points...km) Pa bars ocean ridge
crest 2...plain 4 40 MPa 400 deep sea trench 12...2 kbar base of crust 30 1 GPa
10 kbar...tensor, and the pressure field, which...equilibrium with an ocean. To
address the..
geodynamics-fall-2006/lecture-notes/lec4.pdf
65%
313. CHAPTER 8
Nov 2007 - ...many areas the Earth’s crust is unstable, and undergoes...salinity
lower than the open ocean, with restricted access to...coasts. Throughgoing
strong ocean currents impinging from the adjacent deep ocean dominate
sediment movement...
special-topics-in-earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences-the-environment-of-
the-earth-s-surface-spring-2007/lecture-notes/earthsurface_8.pdf
65%
314. Earth Questions1

For example, if only P (or pressure) waves are observed at one place
(meaning ... liquid on the outside because of the increasing pressure at the
center of Earth. ...
http://webs.wichita.edu/astronomy/wqquestions/earthQuest.htm
65%
315. earthquakes
deep-seated changes in the earth which result in folding, jointing or faults are ...
arbitrarily low by increasing the pore pressure. pore pressure can increase in
two ways: ...
http://www.ayton.id.au/gary/Science/Geol_earthquakes.htm
65%
316. Earthquakes/Earth's Interior

1. Mohorovicic Discontinuity (The 'Moho') - The boundary between the crust and
mantle. ... gradually as they pass through the Earth due to increasing
pressure, ...
http://mtsu32.mtsu.edu:11407/100eq.html
65%
317. Evolution of photosynthesis and the mantle as a biological ...
The deep ocean was suboxic by 1.85 billion years ago, following the mass ...
Kimberlites carry biosignatures including secular increase in the U/Th ratio in ...
http://www.geology.utoronto.ca/events_folder/evolution-of-photosynthesis-and-
the-mantle-as-a-biological-record
65%
318. Fossil Fuel Explored | Extracting Fossil Fuels | Problems ...

Mankind relies on fossil fuels; however, it is a non-renewable source of energy.
Find out ... be pumped down into the pipe to increase the pressure and cause
the oil to flow up ...
http://www.fossilfuel.co.za/Fossil-Fuel-Explored.aspx
65%
319. Geology: How Different Magmas Form - CliffsNotes

Both extrusive and intrusive igneous rocks are derived from magmas. The
temperature and pressure conditions in the crust and upper mantle influence
the melting
http://www.cliffsnotes.com/study_guide/How-Different-Magmas-
Form.topicArticleId-9605,articleId-9474.html
65%
320. ISLAND ARCS AND DEPRESSIONS - a knol by Nikolay Kitov

Points of deep-focal earthquakes are concentrated in the area of island arcs. ...
The high hydrostatic pressure, the higher viscosity of the ocean water as ... A
nearly impossible process for the ocean crust and a limited one for the ...
Thermal and baric
http://knol.google.com/k/island-arcs-and-depressions
65%
321. NETL: Methane Hydrates - All About Hydrates - Geology

Methane hydrate can form in rocks or sediments of any type given suitable
pressures, temperatures, ... Deep-water settings can be further classified as: 1 )
inland deep-water ... When the overriding plate is also oceanic crust, a volcanic
island arc ... an
http://www.netl.doe.gov/technologies/oil-
gas/futuresupply/methanehydrates/about-hydrates/geology.htm
65%
322. Oil Volcano Pressure Too Strong For Containment

Jun 9, 2010... super high pressure release of oil from under the earth's crust
is ... This is killing all life in the ocean. Along with the oil along ... The hole will
continue to increase in size allowing more and ... This will allow the water,
under the
http://www.rense.com/general91/oilor.htm
65%
323. Origins of Abnormal Pressure

Gas Hydrates and Pingos. In deep, cold oceans and in the polar regions a
variety of ... Fraction in the Atlantic Ocean and Adjacent Seas and Oceans; Yale
University, ...
http://www.lps.org.uk/docs/Origins_Abnormal_Pressure.pdf
65%
324. Plumbing Planetary Secrets - US News and World Report

Once they penetrate this thin crust, they'll be able to take samples from the ...
through at least 4 miles of solid rock beneath ocean waters over 2 miles
deep. ...
http://www.usnews.com/usnews/culture/articles/010219/archive_005275.htm
65%
325. Subduction-arc lecture, plate tectonics

Oceanic crust recyling centers - subduction zones and arc complexes. ... lower
bound of deep earthquakes. seismic velocity increase. ... Consider the simple
and schematic pressure-temperature maps above of where mineral A vs.
mineral B ...
http://maps.unomaha.edu/maher/plate/week4/subduction.html
65%
326. Sun And Moon Trigger Deep San Andreas Fault Tremors - Science ...
Link to earthquakes unclear, but tremors seem to increase stress on shallower
fracture zone. ... of the sun and moon on the crust and with the effects of ocean
tides, which are ...
http://www.redorbit.com/news/science/1803008/sun_and_moon_trigger_deep_sa
n_andreas_fault_tremors/index.html
65%
327. The Internal Structure of the Earth

We see the crust subject to external forces like levelling down/production of ...
are sometimes modified by pressure and temperature to become
metamorphic ...
http://www.apl.ucl.ac.uk/lectures/3c37/3c37-5.html
65%
328. The Subduction Factory Science Plan

Subducted ocean crust and sediments contribute to the chemistry of arc and
some ... as minerals in the slab breakdown and reform in response to increasing
pressure. ...
http://www.geo.ua.edu/AMG/OldMargins/SF_Sci_Plan.html
65%
329. volcanoes and global change

The oceanic crust (sima), the floor of the deep oceans, is about 7 km thick,
and ... to the ocean floor. The ocean floor gradually extends, increasing the size
of the plates. ...
http://plaza.ufl.edu/sykid/
65%
330. [DOC]Exam 1 - The College of New Jersey Home

Oceanic crust tends to be covered in a layer of sediment that. a. is uniformly
thick ... c. at deep depth near the trench and shallower below the overriding
plate ... b. the pressure increases and causes the rock to solidify ...
http://www.tcnj.edu/~magee/120/Exam1.doc
64%
331. [PDF]Review Questions Plate Tectonics

The process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and
back into the ... Old oceanic crust is more dense than new oceanic crust
because it is ... Pressure increases from Earth's surface toward the center of
Earth. ...
http://jhodge.wiki.hoover.k12.al.us/file/view/Review+Questions+Plate+Tectonic
s.pdf
64%
332. [PPT]Plate Tectonics - The University of Toledo : UT Environmental ...

Increase?. Silicon (14). Si. 15. 27.7. Increase ?. Aluminum (13) .... New basaltic,
oceanic crust is generated at divergent plate boundaries. ... Formed by intense
pressure and heat; Deep within mountain cores; Exposed by isostacy and ...
http://www.eeescience.utoledo.edu/Faculty/Hayden/Courses/EngGeol/PlateTectE
ngGeol07.ppt
64%
333. A model of deep crustal fluid flow following the <i ...
We develop a model to test the hypothesis that a high fluid pressure pulse and
subsequent fluid flow caused a spatially extensive increase in the V P /V S ... the
oceanic crust) can explain the transient changes in seismic velocities. ...
http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2004/2003JB002816.shtml
64%
334. An Introduction to the Environmental Physics of Soil, Water ...

When a plate with a continent at its margin moves over an oceanic crust, ... A
deep trench in the ocean floor develops offshore over the subduction zone, ...
The increase in pressure on sedimentary deposits following such burial leads ...
http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?
isbn=9780521536790&ss=exc
64%
335. Asbury Carbons - The World's Carbon and Graphite Source ...
Asbury Carbons - merchant and large capacity processor of Carbon, Graphite,
Coal, Cokes, Shapes, Carbon Black and Resilient Carbons used in wide range of
industrial ...
http://www.asbury.com/Organic-Geochemistry-and-Petrology.html
64%
336. Borehole Observatory Installations on IODP Expedition 306 ...

deep ventilator of the world ocean, and it is now recognized ... Foreground
(right) shows pressure casing for bottom water temperature thermistor and
back ...
http://www.iodp.org/iodp_journals/6_Borehole_Observatory_SD2.pdf
64%
337. Correlations In The Motions

When the Great Ocean Rift spreads, great pressure is exerted on all of the ...
these trenches and, as with the ocean crust which sinks under the
continents , ...
http://www.michaelmandeville.com/phoenix/trilogy/bookthree/rp3chapter34.pdf
64%
338. Final Exam Topics

... mantle asthenosphere, mantle lithosphere + crust = lithosphere - the
average thickness ... deep ocean trench. volcanic arc (continental or island arc)
magma produced by partial ...
http://www.columbia.edu/~vjd1/final_topics_05.htm
64%
339. INTRODUCTION TO THE OCEANS

oceanic crust is constantly produced) and subduction zones, also called deep-
sea ... to the strength of the ocean crust at these different sites, and how cold
and ...
http://www.survey.ntua.gr/main/labs/hgeod/Marine_geodesy/Notes/Binder1_LN_I
ntro_Oceans.pdf
64%
340. MIT OpenCourseWare

Nov 2009 - ...created at mid-ocean ridges and that...and a little crust on top)
contracts...on top of the ocean floor, there...so well and the ocean floor does
not...more strongly on pressure than on temperature...pressure mantle from
deep in the mantle...
physics-and-chemistry-of-the-terrestrial-planets-fall-2008/lecture-
notes/MIT12_002f08_lec16.pdf
64%
341. Multiple choice

A collection of Javascript utilities to be incorporated into scientific courseware ...
the Moho separates the crust from the mantle. the Moho marks the top of a
partially molten ...
http://www.uh.edu/~jbutler/physical/chap19mult.html
64%
342. NSF FY 2001 Request: Geosciences

FYI Number 25: NSF FY 2001 Request: Geosciences. ... geological and
geophysical processes that shape and alter the planet's continental crust." The
Ocean Sciences ...
http://www.aip.org/enews/fyi/2000/fyi00.025.htm
64%
343. Peridotite - New World Encyclopedia

Nov 6, 2008 ... Below that depth, olivine is converted to a higher-pressure
mineral. ... The peridotite below the ocean crust, "abyssal peridotite," is found
on the walls of rifts in the deep sea floor. ... This hydration reaction involves
considerable inc
http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Peridotite
64%
344. PhysOrg.com - atmospheric pressure

Science and technology news stories tagged with keyword: atmospheric
pressure. All science news about atmospheric pressure
http://www.physorg.com/tags/atmospheric+pressure/
64%
345. Principles of Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology - Cambridge ...

With recent investigations of the ocean floors, the inventory of rock ... and
processes within the Earth's crust, mantle, and even the core (see ...
isbn=9780521880060&ss=exc
64%
346. Space and Technology - Jupiter

A liquid ocean may lie beneath the frozen crust of Europa. Icy oceans may also
lie deep beneath the crusts of ... Deep in the atmosphere, the pressure and
temperature increase, ...
http://www.spaceandtechnology.com/Solar_System_Jupiter.htm
64%
347. Statistical analysis of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation and ...

In the young, hot oceanic crust of the EPR microplates, it is therefore ..... if there
is an increase in compression and consequent poroelastic fluid-pressure ... the
EPR using the Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis buoy ...
http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/368/1919/2481.full
64%
348. The American Practical Navigator/Chapter 30 - Wikisource

... Indian Ocean 14.4 percent, and marginal and adjacent areas (of which the
largest is the Arctic Ocean) 7.8 ... are dependent primarily upon salinity,
temperature, and pressure. ...
http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_American_Practical_Navigator/Chapter_30
64%
349. The Earth

... and directly supplying the water vapor which cooled and condensed to form
the oceans. ... elevation because there is less pressure from overlying layers,
and the air expands. ...
http://www.astronomy.org/astronomy-survival/earth.html
64%
350. The Southern US is doomed

The oceanic crust is 5 km (3 mi) to 10 km (6 mi) thick[1] and is .... Deep
beneath the sea floor, methane gas is in a slushy, crystalline form. .... can lead
to a loss of shear strength and an increase in pore pressure. ...
http://www.godlikeproductions.com/forum1/message1071694/pg1
64%
351. [DOC]Review
increases by 1 atm (1kg/cm2) for each 10m. Pressure ranges from 20-1000
atm ... Dealing with high pressure (deep sea under pressures of 200 -600
atm) ... 1. penetrates into the ocean crust,. 2. becomes heated, reacts with the
crustal ...
http://www.bio.georgiasouthern.edu/Bio-home/George-
Sophie/marine/MarineReview07.doc
63%
352. [PDF]Buoyancy-driven, rapid exhumation of ultrahigh-pressure ...

The densities of unaltered oceanic crust (3.0), continental crust (2.7), and
mantle materials (3.2) increase with elevated pressure, reflecting the ...
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC23212/pdf/pq009532.pdf
63%
353. [PDF]Crucial crises in biology: life in the deep biosphere

Increasing pressure has little effect on life, even at several kilometers under the
surface. Temperature increases with depth. For oceanic crust, under an ...
http://www.im.microbios.org/04december98/09%20Guerrero.pdf
63%
354. [PDF]Deep Sea Drilling Project Initial Reports Volume 16

static pressure on cylindrical specimens 1.3 to 1.9 cm in diameter and 3.2 to 4.6
cm in length cut ... and elastic properties of oceanic crustal basalt. The 163- ...
bulk densities in Table 2 are increased by approximately. 0.03 g/cc. ...
63%
355. [PDF]Serpentine and the subduction zone water cycle

with a pressure dependence that crudely simulates an increase in 'deeper
mantle' viscosity ..... oceanic crust, we will show that deep water recycling ...
http://www.perplex.ethz.ch/papers/Ruepke_EPSL_04.pdf
63%
356. [PDF]Thermal contraction and alteration of the oceanic crust

upper mantle and, in addition, explains the increase in thickness of layer 3 with
age and the difference ... cause fracture when it exceeds the hydrostatic
pressure. This .... If there is deep penetration of water into the ocean crust, ...
http://geology.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/reprint/6/12/726.pdf
63%
357. Alaska Volcano Observatory - Frequently Asked Questions

As the silica content of the magma increases, the magma continually becomes
less ... Deep crustal fractures such as these faults may allow magma to rise and
...
http://www.avo.alaska.edu/faq.php?faqid=5
63%
358. Assessment of Future Science Needs in the Context of the ...

deep-ocean ecology and introduce major questions about the evolution and ...
capabilities and cost of at-sea assets increase, there is a growing pressure to ...
http://www.unols.org/committees/fic/biennial/futship.pdf
63%
359. CHAPTER 5
Nov 2007 - ...excess water flows to the ocean. Over the continental...transport
this material to the ocean, glaciers and the wind...than a few centimeters deep
but very widespread...The slope tween the two deep + slow ? shallow +
fast...are hydrostatic flu
special-topics-in-earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-sciences-the-environment-of-
the-earth-s-surface-spring-2007/lecture-notes/earthsurface_5.pdf
63%
360. COEHD -
Q: How thick is Europa's ice, and how deep is the ocean? Resources: 13 ... layer
overlying Europa's ocean should act to reduce pressure in the water below, ...
http://education.utsa.edu/Special/PrizeInquiry/studentpapers/wallacescript1.htm
63%
361. Earth Structure

The crust, mantle, and core are defined by differences in composition. ...
because of the overlying pressure, wave velocity will also increase with depth
and the ...
http://www.visionlearning.com/library/module_viewer.php?mid=69&l=&c3=
63%
362. Fluids in the Solid Earth

M. Santosh,Dec 2008 - ...of an anti-crust at the Core...the continental crust on
the surface...infiltrate the crust. However, mantle...the apparent increase in
pressure through geologic...water into the deep earth. Since...atmosphere and
ocean, the major d
http://www.scitopics.com/Fluids_in_the_Solid_Earth.html
63%
363. Glossary of Geological Terms

Starting point for geology and geochemistry ... Mineralogical and textural
changes and deformation of rock resulting from the head and pressure of an ...
http://www.geotech.org/survey/geotech/dictiona.html
63%
364. Laboratory Of Geology And Geochemistry Of Extreme Environments

Laboratory Of Geology And Geochemistry Of Extreme Environments ... deep
down at the bottom of the ocean and in the underground, both modern bacteria
and old bacteria and their ...
http://en.gig.ac.cn/Laboratories/LaboratoryOfGeologyAndGeochemistryOfExtrem
e/tabid/84/Default.aspx
63%
365. Looking inside the Earth - Australian Museum

The internal structure of the Earth consists of three main parts, the crust,
mantle and core. The division between the crust and the mantle is called the
Moho.
http://australianmuseum.net.au/Looking-inside-the-Earth/
63%
366. Lure Diving Flap | www.fishforprofit.com

May 25, 2010 ... The Deep Sea Environment In this essay we shall discuss
several aspects of the ... It is possible to date the ocean crust as the plates
move apart and spread ... For every 10m increase in depth pressure increases
by one ...
http://www.fishforprofit.com/lure-diving-flap/
63%
367. Near-Ultrahigh Pressure Processing of Continental Crust ...

These ultrahigh-pressure terranes always undergo significant recrystallization
and ... They also provide information on the deep crust beneath the southern
Pamir and Tibet and, ...
http://petrology.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/46/8/1661
63%
368. OCEANOGRAPHY 510 Handout Notes #1 The Surface Circulation ...

crust is rich in silica and aluminum, rivers are rich in carbonates, and the oceans
are ... at any depth in the ocean (assuming that only. gravity and pressure
forces are acting) ...
http://flux.ocean.washington.edu/Autumn2009/notes.number1.o510.2001.pdf
63%
369. Outln Ch12
Notable among these are deep-diving submersibles such as Alvin, and ... of the
ocean floor are the continental margins, deep-ocean basins, and mid-ocean
ridges. ...
http://www.tamuk.edu/geo/Jordan/f02/es1/co/coch12.htm
63%
370. Soil Geology

Under high pressure and heat, and under the little understood ' ... Deep soils
cannot develop and all minerals and nutrients are stored in the vegetation ...
http://www.seafriends.org.nz/enviro/soil/geosoil.htm
63%
371. Subductive waste disposal method - Patent 5022788

A method for the disposal of nuclear and toxic waste materials comprising the
placing of waste materials into waste repositories radiating from an access
tunnel ...
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/5022788.html
63%
372. Sun and Moon Trigger Deep Tremors on San Andreas Fault
Sun and Moon Trigger Deep Tremors on San Andreas Fault. Posted on
December 25, 2009 at 06: ... sun and moon on the crust and with the effects of
ocean tides, which ...
http://www.ccnmag.com/article/sun_and_moon_trigger_deep_tremors_on_san_a
ndreas_fault
63%
373. The role of the global carbonate cycle in the regulation and ...
However, the same calcifying organisms that under-pin the deep-sea ... is that
the precipitation of carbonate carbon drives an increase in ocean pCO ...
http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/oceanography/faculty/zeebe_files/Publications/Ridg
wellZeebeEPSL05.pdf
63%
374. Welcome To Marshall Hydrothermal

Deep ocean pressures force seawater through cracks in the crust of the
earth, ... pressure generated as the superheated fluid rises and the ambient ...
http://www.marshallsystem.com/complete.htm
63%
375. Wikipedia:Benthic - Global Warming Art

May 26, 2010 ... The lower zones are in deep, pressurized areas of the ocean.
Because of the high pressures and seclusion neither tidal changes nor human ...
http://www.globalwarmingart.com/wiki/Wikipedia:Benthic
63%
376. [PDF]Marin Headlands – Review

Review of how ocean crust forms. 1. Deep mantle rock melts due to drop in
pressure under spreading centers. Melts remove certain elements ... basalts
tends to increase inward, because the centers cooled slowest. ...
http://www.rauzon.com/wp-content/marinheadlandsreview.pdf
62%
377. [PDF]The Wizard Test Maker

(2) a deep ocean trench and a continental volcanic mountain range near the
coast ... (3) Volcanoes appear at random within the oceanic crust. ..... (3)
Pressure and temperature increase with depth, but density remains the
same. ...
http://kabbott.bmchsd.k12.ny.us/review8q.pdf
62%
378. [PDF]View or Download - PERMEABILITY WITHIN BASALTIC OCEANIC

CRUST
Deep Sea Drilling Project/Ocean Drilling Program. (DSDP/ODP) Hole 504B and
comparison to ..... [Snow, 1968], useful after the pressure increase within ...
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?
doi=10.1.1.88.5566&rep=rep1&type=pdf
62%
379. Background: Plate Tectonics: From the Inside Out!

narrow belts along ridges, deep-sea trenches and major strike-slip ... There an
increase in pressure raises the temperature of the rocks. Eventually the rocks ...
http://mathinscience.info/teach/612_science/earth_sciences/plate_tectonics/bac
kground.pdf
62%
380. Chapter 1
Jul 2005 - ...an upper limit of the increase in temperature that could...heating of
the Earth’s deep interior, which occurred...compression due to an increase of
pressure with depth. This leaves...possible to estimate the increase in temper10
CHAPTER 1..
essentials-of-geophysics-fall-2004/lecture-notes/ch1.pdf
62%
381. Earth Science Literacy Initiative Draft Document – October, 2008

1.5 Earth's ocean, atmosphere and crust began to form more than 4 billion
years ... form and break apart, ocean basins open and close, living species
evolve and go ...
http://www.earthscienceliteracy.org/ESLI_Oct08.pdf
62%
382. Geologic Forces

Pressure produces heat; heat melts stone and turns water to gas. ... miles deep.
The lithosphere is the Earth's crust made up of continental and ocean floor ...
http://www.catnapin.com/Fossil/InfoGeologicForces.htm
62%
383. Global material cycles - Encyclopedia of Earth

Their journey eventually ends in the ocean, and the deposited materials are
either drawn ... of crystallization of newly formed ocean crust and of the heat
of ...
http://www.eoearth.org/article/Global_material_cycles
62%
384. Glossary - Deepseaconservation.org - Website of the DC-UK project
Deep-sea trenches : Narrow, elongate depressions of the deep sea floor. ...
Global warming: Increase in global temperature caused by increasing
atmospheric ... Oceanic Crust: The outermost layer of rock on the earth's
surface, ... Overfishing: Enormous fis
http://www.deepseaconservation.org/dcuk/glossary.php
62%
385. High-Pressure Geoscience Special Feature: Shearing ...

Apr 27, 2007 ... Deep earthquakes have been a paradox since their discovery in
the 1920s. The combined increase of pressure and temperature with depth
precludes .... mechanism for explaining earthquakes in hot subducting oceanic
crust. ...
http://ukpmc.ac.uk/articlerender.cgi?artid=1153002
62%
386. INT - Neutron Star Crust and Surface - Tabitha

P of nuclear matter small and largely known so the pressure of neutron matter
depends ... large increase in pulsed flux and profile changes and glitch. First ...
http://tabitha.phas.ubc.ca/wiki/index.php/INT_-_Neutron_Star_Crust_and_Surface
62%
387. INTRODUCTION
water, life, atmosphere (weather), earth (crust under ocean), coasts, etc. ...
crust melts (~100 ml.s deep) - Magma rises to form volcano chain ...
http://www.elcamino.edu/faculty/jholliday/Course_Materials_files/OCEANOGRAP
HY_NOTES__Total_Spr06.pdf
62%
388. Jupiter, Jupiter Information, Facts, News, Photos - National ...

A liquid ocean may lie beneath the frozen crust of Europa. Icy oceans may also
lie deep beneath the crusts of ... Deep in the atmosphere, the pressure and
temperature increase, ...
http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/space/solar-system/jupiter-
article.html
62%
389. Noah's flood

gen 8:2 The fountains also of the deep and the windows of heaven were
stopped, and the ... the earth's crust (sea level), and 6 miles to the deepest
ocean. Pressure applied to ...
http://www.yecheadquarters.org/noah_flood.html
62%
390. Outline 4
Young oceanic crust is warm and buoyant; Old oceanic crust is cold and
heavy ... Deepest parts of the Ocean; Up to 12000 meters deep (Mt. Everest is
less than 9000 m high) ... Increased pressure and temperature caused
transformation ...
http://www.geo.wvu.edu/~jtoro/geol101/Outline-4.html
62%

However, due to the high temperature and pressure at the depth level of
Benioff ... shallow (typically less than 30 km deep), and can be of magnitude 8
or ...
http://whatonearth.olehnielsen.dk/Tectonics.asp
62%

Pressure increases from Earth's surface toward the center of Earth. 5. Oceanic
crust near the mid-ocean ridge is younger than oceanic crust farther .... The
process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and
back ...
http://www.pekin.net/pekin108/contribute/tnoonen/PlateTectonics.htm
62%
393. Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks

Apr 2006 - ...over time. The crust comprises only...proportion of the crust.
Nevertheless...can think of the ocean as a huge aqueous...environments and in
the deep seas as calcareous...accumulates on the ocean floor only above...and
aragonite increase with
petrology-fall-2005/lecture-notes/sedimentary_protoliths.pdf
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394. Sink rate

Let's take that the bottom of deep Ocean pit is 10km below the surface.10
kilometers underneath the pressure is so enormous that increase in ...
http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=156758
62%
395. Sink rate [Archive] - Physics Forums

... Let's take that the bottom of deep Ocean pit is 10km below the ...
compressible.What increase in water density do you expect in depth like 10,000
m (high pressure and I reckon ...
http://www.physicsforums.com/archive/index.php/t-156758.html
62%
396. The Open Door Web Site : Frequently Asked Questions

The pressures deep in the ocean are certainly extremely high. ... equipment
divers would soon experience problems due to the increased pressures under
water . .... The earth's crust under the sea is thin an known as 'oceanic crust'. ...
http://www.saburchill.com/faqs/faqs01.html
62%
397. To: All Nov2993 08:50AM Subject: Re: Science and Evolution ...
The Skeptic Tank text archives. ... 7Li decay is about 270 000 atmospheres, and
would be found deep in the mantle of the Earth, hundreds of kilometres below
the crust. It is 270 ...
http://www.skepticfiles.org/evolut/decayrat.htm
62%
398. [PDF]Paleogeographical reconstructions compatible with Earth ...

deep magmatic chamber under the continental and oceanic crust. Major partial
melting zone ... magmatic pressure, gravitational spreading, low .... has
indicated an increase in the Earth's radius of + 4.15 ± .27 mrn/yr. ...
http://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/viewFile/3822/3886
61%
399. Australia will be first to excel at mining ocean floor for ...
Mar 14, 2008... the pressure due to water depth, increasing as one goes deeper.
..... In the deep water environment that is underlain by oceanic crust, ...
http://www.miningweekly.com/article/australia-will-be-first-to-excel-at-mining-
ocean-floor-for-gold-copper-top-canadian-professor-predicts-2008-03-14-1
61%
400. Chapter 12
Nov 2007 - ...Earth’s continental crust. 2.1.4 Coal is...You can see that the
increase in rank is associated...therefore closer to the ocean on average, a
greater...elevations, farther from the ocean, a greater part of the...which can be
tapped by deep d
sedimentary-geology-spring-2007/lecture-notes/ch12.pdf
61%
401. Chapter 19 Plate Tectonics

i. Part of the ocean crust is bent downward into the asthenosphere. ... Deep Sea
Drilling. 1. The age of the sea floor was dated by fossil evidence; the ocean ...
http://facstaff.gpc.edu/~cgelbaum/PhysGeoCh19.htm
61%
402. Earth Layers Foldable The Layers of the Earth

Oceanic Crust (beneath the ocean) is about 5 km thick. Continental Crust (under
land) ... because temperature and pressure inside the Earth increase with
depth. ...
http://www.marysville.k12.oh.us/bunsold/scandrew/EarthInterior.ppt
61%
403. Earth's Crust | Earth Dynamics | Earth Facts

The crust is divided into ocean crust and continental crust. ... downward
increases in wave propagation velocity, density and thickness. The upper two
layers were studied by the Deep Sea Drilling Project which ran ... They include
intermediate igneous rock
http://www.earthfacts.net/earth-dynamics/earthscrust/
61%
404. Geol 117 Lect 15

increases as T decreases. Importance to deep circulation in oceans: ... Velocity
varies with depth (depends on T, S, and pressure) .... (Heat flow from ocean
crust is not important, except maybe over mid-ocean ridge systems.) ...
http://ijolite.geology.uiuc.edu/02Fallclass/geo117/lectures/Lect15.html
61%
405. Geology Laboratory: Metamorphic Rocks

high temperature and/or pressure no one has witnessed (certainly no ...
Metamorphism occurs at varying depths in the Earth's crust, where pressures
and ...
http://www.saddleback.edu/faculty/jrepka/notes/GEOmetrocksLAB.pdf
61%
406. How Life Works: Biosphere as Process

MorningEarth celebrates the natural and majestic beauty that surrounds us
every day. ... Ocean at the plate boundary, the plates are moving apart, and
new crust is being formed. ...
http://www.morning-earth.org/Graphic-E/Biosphere/Bios-process.html
61%
407. I.3 Limits of Life Under Extreme Conditions

However, there are organisms in the deepest parts of the ocean (pressure ...
High pressure seems to increase the growth rate of some hyperthermophiles,
but ...
http://esapub.esrin.esa.it/sp/sp1231/chap1.3.pdf
61%
408. In?uence of CO
layers of the ocean into the deep waters below. This sensitivity of ...
temperatures increase the. saturation vapour pressure and lead to increasing
freshwater ...
http://mgg.coas.oregonstate.edu/~andreas/pdf/S/stocker97nat.pdf
61%
409. Mantle (geology): Facts, Discussion Forum, and Encyclopedia ...

The Moho separates both oceanic crust and continental crust from .... and the
increase in temperature and pressure as one moves deeper into the Earth. ...
http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Mantle_(geology)
61%
410. Solid-Earth Sciences and Society

In this scenario the increasing pressure causes silicate minerals to convert to ....
The basaltic ocean crust extends to a mean thickness of about 6 km. .... Rocks
from high-temperature and high-pressure environments buried deep within ...
http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=1990&page=47
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411. VERSION D
there is a subduction zone to the northwest drawing the ocean crust
downward ... d. the Great Lakes will increase in size due to greater
impoundment of water. ...
http://faculty.washington.edu/tswanson/ESS/Midterm-Final.pdf
61%
412. [PDF]CLASS 30: SEISMIC WAVES AND INTERIOR OF THE EARTH

INTRODUCTION ...
that the velocities of these body waves increase with depth. Beyond a ... The
deepest drill hole in ocean crust is near the axis of the Costa Rica ... At the
higher pressures of the inner core the iron is solid whereas it's ...
http://earth.unh.edu/esci401/docs/class_30.pdf
60%
413. [PDF]Upper Oceanic Crust to Gabbro Transition 4 Mission Moho: ...

There is a stepwise increase in alteration grade downward from lavas into dikes,
with low temperature phases ..... loss of pump pressure, so the drill string was
pulled. A ..... experience in deep ocean crustal drilling, complementing ...
http://www.icdp-online.org/upload/pdf/scientific
%20drilling/SDjournal_no4_07_final_web.pdf
60%
414. Chapter 5
Jul 2005 - ...temperature due to a change of pressure alone, without
exchange...2. With increasing pressure the temperature required...result of the
increasing pressure. Consequently, at increasing...temperature continues to
increase, but the melting tempe
essentials-of-geophysics-fall-2004/lecture-notes/ch5.pdf
60%
415. Declaring War On The Universe?

[ And is so unclear to the millions without such knowledge] First, the ... ocean is
about 5,000 feet deep and drill another 30,000 feet into the crust of ...
http://www.rense.com/general90/war.htm
60%
416. Deep Sea Diving Physiology

Dec 15, 2009 ... It is possible to date the ocean crust as the plates move apart
and spread ... For every 10m increase in depth pressure increases by one ...
http://www.bluehadiving.com/deep-sea-diving-physiology/
60%
417. EGS - Vening Meinesz

When an elastic plate is subject to increasing in-plate compression, ...
Subcrustal mass excesses under deep ocean basins and mass deficiencies
under large ... by the horizontal temperature and associated horizontal pressure
gradients. ... It would then ha
http://www.egu.eu/egs/meinesz.htm
60%
418. Jupiter
the frozen crust of Europa. Icy oceans may also lie deep beneath. the crusts of
Callisto ... the pressure and temperature increase, compressing the hydro ...
http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/multimedia/downloads/11_Jupiter_Litho_FC_opt.pdf
60%
419. Katie Robinson

The atmosphere has a thin film and is not very deep or very dense._ The top
of ... does this view of the Earth crust explain why most earthquakes and
most ...
http://ags.ou.edu/~krobinson/GEOS_Midterm.htm
60%
420. Practice questions: The Earth's Interior

The continental and oceanic crust. The crust and uppermost mantle ... Low
pressures. Minerals with higher melting temperatures ... As seismic waves
penetrate deep into the earth, through which layers do they slow down rather
than speed up? ... The speed of
http://orgs.usd.edu/esci/exams/interior.html
60%
421. Scientists to study gash on Atlantic seafloor - Technology ...

Mar 1, 2007 ... Earth's deep interior lies exposed without any crust covering ...
Oceanic crust is destroyed at so-called subduction zones where two plates
collide and ... â€œ There are very steep slopes and huge pressures. ... Increase
Risk for Babies · N
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/17407745/
60%
422. Unit III Dynamic Crust Powerpoint

Unit III: The Dynamic Crust, Earthquakes and the Earth's Interior Review Book
pp.47-65 Taken from http://vschsd.org/s
http://www.slideshare.net/edwardoliver/unit-iii-dynamic-crust-powerpoint-
presentation
60%
423. [PDF]Theory of the Earth

Earth, they are prominent among the recovered deep-seated samples, they are
capable of yielding material ..... a substantial increase in pressure or decrease
in temperature ..... source region for oceanic crust is remarkably
homogeneous ...
http://caltechbook.library.caltech.edu/14/10/TOE09.pdf
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424. Celtic Sea Salt

Celtic Sea Salt tastes delicious, contains full spectrum ocean minerals & trace
elements and has many unexpected health benefits. Available to buy in our
secure ...
http://www.regenerativenutrition.com/content.asp?id=30
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425. DiveNews.Com
... to questions about crust formation, the origin of life, ocean chemistry and
more. ... deep and wide as the Grand Canyon in places and as tall as Mount
Everest in others, he said. ...
http://www.divenews.com/print.php?sid=5538
59%
426. Globe Carbon Cycle

The Earth's Crust: The largest amount of carbon on Earth is stored in ... also be
transferred by sinking to the deep ocean pool where it can be stored for ...
http://globecarboncycle.unh.edu/CarbonPoolsFluxes.shtml
59%
Jul 1, 2010 ... At low tides, the crust settled. The pressure each pillar ... Pillars
were crushed into fragments by the increasing crustal loads they carried. .... to
drain into newly opened—and temporarily very deep—ocean basins. ...
http://www.creationscience.com/onlinebook/FAQ312.html
59%
428. Metastable transformations of eclogite to garnetite in ...

In order to clarify metastable mineralogy of subducting oceanic crust,
mechanisms of ... with increasing pressure by the eclogite-garnetite
transformation. ...
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008AGUFM.U43B0068N
59%
429. MG&G History | Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory

Mid-ocean ridges are the sites where new ocean crust and mantle is generated
from molten ... the only way humans can travel to the floor of the deep
ocean. ... in the face of mounting pressure from development and increasing
population. ...
http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/research/marine-geology-geophysics/mg-g-
history
59%
430. NASA's Cosmos

Even more remarkable are the deep canyons, collectively known as the Great ...
in the ocean water, it expands and pushes the ocean crust away form ...
http://ase.tufts.edu/cosmos/print_chapter.asp?id=4
59%
431. Plate Tectonics | BookRags.com

Plate Tectonics. Plate Tectonics summary with encyclopedia entries, research
information, and more. ... age of the oceanic crust should increase with distance
away from the ...
http://www.bookrags.com/eb/plate-tectonics-eb/
59%
432. PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS

biological and biogeochemical consequences of increasing atmospheric and
oceanic ... plants in the surface ocean, or by speeding up the natural, surface-
to-deep ...
http://www.ocean-
acidification.net/Symposium2004/Symp2004Docs/AbstractBook.pdf
59%
433. Scope 35 - Scales and Global Change, Chapter 15, The Ocean System-
Ocean / Climate and Ocean / CO2 Interactions
HANS OESCHGER,Jul 2003 - ...characteristics of ocean water.
CO...anthropogenic CO 2 increase and showed...especially ocean system
processes...the partial pressure of dissolved...CO 2 partial pressure averaged
over the ocean surface. As...compared to the de
http://www.icsu-scope.org/downloadpubs/scope35/chapter15.html
59%
434. The Physical Setting

temperatures and densities in both the ocean and atmosphere. ... The solid
crust of the Earth—including both the continents and the ocean basins—consists
...
http://www.unavco.org/edu_outreach/docs/ga_benchmarks.pdf
59%
435. Titan
Surface composition: the outer crust consists mostly of water ice, .... modified
their actins to reduce this pressure increase - the increase is about 60 ml/mol ...
an ocean deep enough (considering its weaker gravity) to produce such ...
http://cronodon.com/PlanetTech/Titan.html
59%
436. Topics
An increase of one unit of magnitude (for example, from 4.6 to 5.6) ... crust, is
hotter and denser because temperature and pressure inside the Earth
increase ...
http://www.teleseismic.net/aboutearthquakes/aboutearthquakes.html
59%
437. [PDF]An Experimental Study of Velocities Under Pressure for
Ancient ...
pressure measurements on the rocks reflect the depthwise increase in ... 1 of
the oceanic crust consists of sedimentaries and a few volcanics, .... indicates a
deep-seated origin for the granodiorites and is comparable with those asso- ...
http://www.informaworld.com/index/907178205.pdf
58%
438. [PDF]Microsoft PowerPoint - plate tectonics 223 part 1 earth ...

warmer than the oceanic crust. • As we go deeper in the crust, temperature and
pressure increase. • In the upper part of the crust, the rocks are ...
http://www.victoria.ac.nz/geo/courses/notes/2005/smith_g223%20lect1%204-
slide.pdf
58%
439. [PDF]PDF - arXiv:astro-ph/0201018 v2 23 Jan 2002

ers of deep ocean crust corresponding to the intervals. 0-2.8, 3.7-5.9 Myr ( see
Table 1). ... is larger than the ram pressure of the solar wind at the. Earth
orbit. .... Therefore, the subsequent increase in the UV-B flux ...
http://cdsweb.cern.ch/record/534437/files/0201018.pdf
58%
440. [PDF]Stephen A. Nelson Structure of the Earth and the Origin of ...
Jan 24, 2002 ... but not about the properties of the Earth deep in the interior. ...
because Al changes its coordination with increasing pressure, ... of the basaltic
oceanic crust would require nearly 100% melting, which is not likely. ...
http://geology.rutgers.edu:16080/~feigy/Geol331/earths_interior.pdf
58%
441. Deep Sea | Liquid Fish Oil

It ?? possible t? date th? ocean crust ?? th? plates m??? apart ??? spread ... F?
r ???r? 10m increase ?? depth pressure increases b? one atmosphere ?? w? ...
http://www.liquidfishoil.info/tag/deep-sea/
58%

Increasing pressure has exactly the opposite effect on the viscosity of ... regions
of different composition within the Earth: the crust, mantle, and core. ...
http://core.ecu.edu/geology/woods/EARTHsINTERIOR.htm
58%
443. ecology.com | Earth at a Glance; Fast Facts & Figures

Many times gravity and atmospheric pressure are considered one and the same
thing. ... 35,802 feet, Challenger Deep, Marinas Trench in the Pacific Ocean. ...
http://ecology.com/features/earthataglance/youarehere.html
58%
444. Environment | Pro Bass Fishing Blogger

Jun 18, 2010 ... Deep Sea Environment I? th?? paper, w? h??? ??m? aspects ?f
th? deep sea ?? ... Th? oceanic crust ?? thinner ??? denser th?? th? continental
crust ??? ... F?r ???r? 10m increase ?? th? depth pressur
http://probassfishingblogger.com/tag/environment/
58%
445. GEOL 3070 / ATOC 3070: Introduction to Oceanography Syllabus ...
Explain how isostatic equilibrium accounts for the existence of ocean basins. ...
vectors to illustrate the balance of the pressure gradient force and Coriolis, ...
http://instaar.colorado.edu/~marchitt/3070.2010.syllabus.pdf
58%
446. Killer Wave! Tsunami-Pictures, Map, Facts, Resources ...

Learn all about tsunamis and how most form from undersea earthquakes. Get
facts, stories, and more from National Geographic Kids magazine.
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/media/ngkids/9610/kwave/index.html
58%
447. Man & Nature

... with increasing temperature and pressure (i.e., increasing depth in ... by
fracture, whereas rocks in the deep crust and mantle undergo plastic flow or
creep over geologic time ...
http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~leeman/Man&Nature.html
58%
448. Mineral Physics Lab at MIT

... Raman Spectroscopy and Laser Heating System for In Situ High Pressure and
High ... due to aluminum and steep radial temperature increase at the D''
layer. ...
http://www-eaps.mit.edu/faculty/shim/research.html
58%
449. OceanLink | Biodviersity - Ask a Marine Scientist

... deep will help us to better understand evolutionary processes and the ocean
environment. ... layers: the crust (6-70km deep), the mantle, and the core. The
crust is divided into ...
http://www.oceanlink.info/biodiversity/ask/oceanography.html
58%
450. Tsunami Scattering and Earthquake Faults in the Deep Pacific ...
ples are the eruptions and landslides from Vulcano, and. other islands near
Italy, and the ... Tectonic processes in the deep ocean occur over an. immerse
range of ...
http://www.tos.org/oceanography/issues/issue_archive/issue_pdfs/17_1/17_1_Mo
fjeld_et_al.pdf
58%
451. Visualizing the Tonga Earthquake | Deep Sea News

Mar 19, 2009 ... The last set is deep quakes, which are thought by some to be
phase ... as the remains of the oceanic crust undergo massive heat and
pressure ...
http://deepseanews.com/2009/03/visualizing-the-tonga-earthquake/
58%
452. [PDF]Climate Change is Nothing New - DEEP TECTONIC ZONES AND ...
of the northern and southern hemispheres, with the increase in annual
temperatures in the northern hemisphere being ... containing pressure of the
deep ocean. The hot hydro- ... hole in the oceanic floor where the normal ocean
crust ...
http://icecap.us/images/uploads/EndersbeeReprint.pdf
57%
453. [PDF]WW Rubey's (1) conclusion that most of the - WW Rubey's (1 ...
mass-balance argument for the loss of ocean volume or extraterrestrial
sources . ... increased interest in the possible ongoing accretion of extrater- ...
We will assume that fluid pressure in the deep crust is close ...
http://www2.ess.ucla.edu/~manning/pdfs/im02.pdf
57%
454. A model of deep crustal fluid flow following the Mw = 8.0 ...
[1] We develop a model to test the hypothesis that a high fluid pressure pulse ...
increase in the VP/VS ratio following the Mw = 8.0 Antofagasta, Chile, ... the
oceanic crust) can explain the transient changes in seismic velocities. ...
http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=15965945
57%
455. Celestial Influences upon Earthquakes

So where mountains rise high, the crust beneath is very deep. And where the
land is flat ... The crust below the ocean is much less in depth and its depth also
...
http://www.promedia.net/users/greebo/earthq2.htm
57%
456. Claim 2 - The 'Vapour Canopy'

( Furthermore, the average crust thickness under the oceans, which occupy
over 70 ... take into account the pressure here, which would increase the boiling
point of ...
http://www.frayn.net/evolution/claim2.html
57%
457. Deadly carbon dioxide. - Free Online Library

Free Online Library: Deadly carbon dioxide. (includes a related article on the
deadly cloud of carbon dioxide spewed from Cameroon's Lake Nyos in 1986
which ...
http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Deadly+carbon+dioxide.-a020297416
57%
458. Formation of lava bubbles offers new insight into seafloor ...
The hardened crust then breaks, forming pock marks and glassy black plates
of ... seafloor lavas and increase understanding of deep-sea volcanic
processes. ... microbes living inside the ocean crust, an area known as the deep
biosphere. ... enough to form
http://scienceblog.com/community/older/2003/A/20037611.html
57%
459. Further reading - New Scientist

And plate tectonics constantly form and reform the ocean crust. ... Much of the
world, including the deep ocean floors, would have looked then much ...
http://www.science.org.au/nova/newscientist/027ns_002.htm
57%
460. Geology
Subduction zones are regions of the Earth that are defined by deep trenches ...
The bend of the plate increases until the slab dips into the mantle at angles ...
phase changes in minerals within the plate as it moves to higher pressures, ....
Subduction zo
http://www.utdallas.edu/scimathed/resources/Melville/g_whatisasubductionzone.
html
57%
461. Geology 111 - A3 - Global geology at the turn of the century

earth's crust and mantle, and how it has implications for virtually every
aspect ... The crust is approximately 5 km thick under the oceans and 30 to 60
km thick on ...
http://records.viu.ca/~earles/geol111/lectures/notes02.pdf
57%
462. Huge hidden biomass lives deep beneath the oceans - ...
May 22, 2008 ... The temperature increases more slowly with depth in the
continental crust, which allows life to go deeper. "We have recovered living cells
...
http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn13960-huge-hidden-biomass-lives-deep-
beneath-the-oceans.html
57%
463. IASPEI Brochure

Mar 2009 - ...Ocean Network The International Ocean Network (ION), which also
has...permanent seismic observatories in the deep ocean. The primary purpose
is to compensate...digital recording systems make such a deep ocean network
possible. ION is facilita
http://www.iaspei.org/brochure/brochure.html
57%
464. Imaging the Deep Seismic Structure Beneath a Mid-Ocean Ridge: ...
Because the composition of MORBs and the thickness of the oceanic crust are
nearly ... The velocities are low to the west of the axis and increase rapidly ....
Seismic records from these OBSs were limited to the waves with pressure ...
http://www.scienceonline.org/cgi/content/full/280/5367/1215
57%
465. Karsten Storetvedt

The increasing hydrostatic pressure has led, particularly since late Palaeozoic ...
Formation of deep ocean basins - the South Atlantic. According to this new
global ...
http://www.storetvedt.com/karsten/intro_theory.htm
57%
466. Lect5(Oceano)-(TectonicsII).ppt
Oct 2007 - ...Slope, Rise)) ? Deep-Ocean Basins (Deep-Ocean Basins (Abyssal
Plains...Ocean vsvs . Continental Crust). Continental...not all of it is molten As
Pressure increaseAs Pressure increase !! melting...
http://loer.tamug.edu/Loup/MARM07/Lect5(Oceano)-(TectonicsII).pdf
57%
467. myLot - tsunami worries!!!!

Tsunami From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search This
article is related to a current event. Information may change...
http://www.mylot.com/w/discussions/508734.aspx
57%
468. New Insights into Andesite Genesis: the Role of Mantle-derived Calc-
alkalic and Crust-derived Tholeiitic Melts in Magma ...
Jan 2010 - ...Second, the continental crust, the most differentiated...origin of
continental crust and differentiation processes...crustal reservoirs or in the deep
crust close to the Moho (Sisson...constant SiO 2 content increase with distance
from the...
http://intl-petrology.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/egn055v1
57%
469. ocean: Facts, Discussion Forum, and Encyclopedia Article

May 2010 - ...names. Geologically, an ocean is an area of oceanic crust Oceanic
crust Oceanic crust...lithosphere that surfaces in the ocean basins. Oceanic
crust is primarily composed of...deep. The vast expanses of deep ocean
(anything below cover about.
http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/ocean
57%
470. Online Dictionary of Marine Science Terms | Monterey Bay Aquarium

A glossary of scientific terms related to the ocean and marine life from the
Monterey Bay Aquarium, Monterey, California.
http://www.montereybayaquarium.org/AquariumLibraryWeb/ui/glossary/glossar
ySearch.aspx
57%
471. Primary magmas and mantle temperatures - GREEN et al. 13 (3 ...

... increasing pressure moves the melting loop to higher temperature but has
very ... The average crust of ocean basins is basaltic in composition and reacts
to ...
http://eurjmin.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/full/13/3/437
57%
472. Sounding Out the Ocean's Secrets - Text View

Building on fishermen's and other seafarers' knowledge of the way ... the ocean
and studied how the speed of sound varied with the temperature and pressure
of ...
http://www.beyonddiscovery.org/content/view.txt.asp?a=219
57%
473. [DOC]21 Convergent Plate Boundaries

Seismicity at convergent margins occurs in a zone extending down deep into ...
Magma is generated by dehydration of oceanic crust and partial melting of the
mantle. Metamorphism is produced by increase in temperature and/or pressure
at ...
http://www.merritt.edu/Projects/40231/Instructor%20Notes/imch_21.doc
56%
474. [DOC]Chapter 14: The Internal Processes

1) denser oceanic crust underrides continental crust when they collide ... 3) a
parallel deep ocean trench develops as the seafloor is subducted ..... adjacent
to the area of magma invasion as a result of the heat and pressure of the rising
intrusion ....
http://www.uccs.edu/~faculty/chuber/ges101/Chapt-14.doc
56%
475. [PDF]Compositional Stratification in the Deep Mantle
of oceanic crust and lithosphere, plus small amounts of recycled continental
crust. In ad- ..... assuming that the intrinsic density increase in the lower layer is
.... hottest and coldest mantle at constant pressure, and ...
http://quake.mit.edu/hilstgroup/MIT-HRVD2005/190405/Kellogg1999.pdf
56%
476. [PDF]Pressure-temperature Phase Diagram of the Earth

in the crust, oceans and surface lie within the pressure-temperature
polygons. ... In the deep crust (> 10 km) the permeability is extremely low, on
the order of 10 ... The inhabited fraction of liquid water may increase as deep ...
http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/~charley/papers/Jones&LineweaverProceedingsv7c
olor.pdf
56%
477. [PDF]Technology in Deep Ocean Drilling

nature of the oceanic crust. This project employs a simple technique for ......
installed marine riser, the corresponding pressure increase, in relation to ...
http://www.jstor.org/stable/37268
56%
478. [RTF]Final Exam Outline - Introduction to Physical Geology- Final ...

Dense oceanic crust subducts under the continental crust forming a deep
sea .... As heat & pressure increase the rock recrystallizes but does not melt
thus ...
http://seaport.coastline.edu/_Media/_CourseMedia/36_3228/File/final_exam_revi
ewppoutf03.rtf
56%
479. 01Introduction.doc
... and new ocean floor is created at the mid-ocean ridge. As the crust cools, it
subsides. ... on grains)-(fluid pressure) [the effect of increasing fluid pressure is
equivalent to ...
http://www.iwu.edu/~gpouch/geo101/01Introduction.doc
56%
480. 12.23.2009 - Sun and moon trigger deep tremors on San Andreas ...
Water under very high pressure essentially lubricates the rock, ... of the sun and
moon on the crust and with the effects of ocean tides, which are driven by ...
http://berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2009/12/23_Parkfieldtremors.shtml
56%
481. 91.06.05: The Great Continental Drift Mystery

When an ocean plate edge collides with a continental plate its denser ... rock
found there is deep-ocean sediment or ocean crust origin which was scraped ...
http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1991/6/91.06.05.x.html
56%
482. Acid Oceans: The 'Evil Twin' Of Climate Change

that increase the CO2 partial pressure (pCO2) and reduce both seawater pH and
the ... of CA and the Indian Ocean and the pH is high in regions where the deep
water is formed ...
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/12/18/acid-oceans-the-evil-
twin_n_396846.html
56%
483. glg140_lecture_notes_fall04.pdf
mid-ocean ridges and new oceanic crust is added at the ridge. ... shallow and
near a terrigenous source, and 2. the deep ocean. basin, which is deep and
far ...
http://dtc.pima.edu/~nschmidt/glg_140/glg140_lecture_notes_fall04.pdf
56%
484. Hydrogeologic Controls on Episodic H2 Release from Precambrian

Fractured Rocks-Energy for Deep Subsurface Life on Earth and ...
Sep 2008 - ...Energy for Deep Subsurface Life...indicate that deep Precambrian
Shield...Continental crust—Fractures—Chemoautotrophic...their role in the deep
terrestrial bios...teration of basaltic ocean floor have...pling depth pressure by
gas-tight..
http://deepbio.princeton.edu/samp/papers/Sherwood-Lollaretal07-
fracturerelease AstrobioJour.pdf
56%
485. Indonesian Tsunami Probably Tripped by Exxon-Mobil Works

One cubic mile of natural gas extracted every four years at epicenter Aceh
facility presents a probable man-made factor in 9.0 earthquake with
accompanying tsunami ...
http://pesn.com/2005/01/25/6900062_Exxon_Tripped_Indonesian_Tsunami/
56%
486. JASON Mission Center : Where Volcanoes Occur

This crash crumples the two plates together, increasing the thickness of the
crust at these locations. ... This subduction results in deep ocean trenches, such
as the Mariana ...
http://www.jason.org/digital_library/10214.aspx
56%
487. Ocean-115
For students taking Ocean-115 and Ocean-116 to complete their ... Exploring
the deep ocean floor: challenges and solutions. The deep ocean floor: oceanic ...
http://courseweb.glendale.edu/ppal/oceanography-115.htm
56%
488. Petrology and Geochemistry of the Tromøy Gneiss Complex, South

Norway, an Alleged Example of Proterozoic Depleted Lower ...
Mar 2009 - ...crystallization of a dacitic magma within the deep continental
crust at 1·54 Ga (Rb-Sr whole-rock...grade P - T conditions in the deep crust at
~1540 Ma (Field & Råheim...magmatic processes acting in the deep crust at
ambient granulite-faci
http://www.oxfordjournals.org/our_journals/petroj/online/Volume_40/Issue_06/ht
ml/egc044_gml.html
56%
489. Plumbing Planetary Secrets - US News and World Report

Beyond trinkets. Geologists have mantle rocks sitting in their labs. Last year, for
... ocean floor; Projected drilling depth: 4 miles below ocean floor; Ocean; Crust;
Mantle; ...
http://www.usnews.com/usnews/culture/articles/010219/archive_005275_2.htm
56%
490. Seismic Evidence for Deep-Water Transportation in the Mantle ...

Jun 8, 2007 ... Water exists in oceanic crust as various hydrous minerals. ...
minerals become unstable at pressure and temperature conditions .... to a
velocity increase subparallel to the deep-slab seismicity is observed down to
~ ...
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/316/5830/1468
56%
491. Shallow origin for South Atlantic Dupal Anomaly from lower continental
crust: Geochemical evidence from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge .
Sep 2009 - ...lower continental crust during continental rifting...lower
continental crust into the Fig. 1. (a...wide and 1.5 km deep. The rift valley
shallows...are depleted mid-ocean ridge basalts (N...Variable low-pressure
fractionation...age of the oce
http://www.mantleplumes.org/WebDocuments/Regelous2009.pdf
56%
492. Survey of Environmental Geobiochemistry Stephen K. Lower Simon

Fraser...
Dec 2006 - ...solid) atmosphere crust upper mantle lower...Thickness of layer
Pressure at bottom Percent...the continental crust, which forms from...million
years. High-pressure studies in the laboratory...plates reduces the pressure
below. The molten...
http://www.chem1.com/acad/pdf/geochem.pdf
56%
493. Tremors on San Andreas fault

Sun and moon trigger deep tremors on San Andreas fault ... of the sun and
moon on the crust and with the effects of ocean tides, which are driven by the
moon. ...
http://www.theallineed.com/ecology/10011213.htm
56%
494.
3) Ocean salinity is constant. Since life started on Earth, the energy provided by
the ... increase of coccolithophoride life, increasing the amount of CO2 locked in
the ocean ...
http://www.mines.uidaho.edu/~sprenke/PhysicalGeology/TRANSPARENT_TEXT/P
hysical_Geology_A_Study_Guide.txt
55%
495. [DOC]21 Convergent Plate Boundaries

Seismicity at convergent margins occurs in a zone extending down deep ...
Magma is generated by dehydration of oceanic crust and partial melting of the
mantle. 7. Metamorphism is produced by increase in temperature and/or
pressure at ...
http://www.merritt.peralta.edu/Projects/40231/Instructor%20Notes/imch_21.doc
55%
496. [PDF]1-D resistivity structures of the oceanic crust around the ...
the resistivity in the deeper layers increases with depth. On the contrary, the
off-axis has ... crustal fluid varies with pressure and fluid composition, es- ....
oceanic crust, DSDP hole 504B, Cost-Rica rift, Initial rep. of Deep Sea ...
http://www.terrapub.co.jp/journals/EPS/pdf/2005/5707/57070673.pdf
55%
497. [PDF]Explosive volcanism on the ultraslow-spreading Gakkel Ridge ...

Roughly 60% of the Earth's outer surface is comprised of oceanic crust ....
should increase the amount of volatiles that can be accumulated in a ... then
volatile build-up will occur deep within the crust at high storage pressures. ...
https://darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org/bitstream/handle/1912/2636/2007-12-
13258A_text.pdf?sequence=1
55%
498. [PDF]Recycled dehydrated lithosphere observed in plume-influenced ...

survives subduction and is transported to the deep mantle, perhaps ...
hydrothermally altered oceanic crust, dehydrated and metamor- ... component
containing hydrous phases, should increase H2O/Ce, ..... eclogitic rocks as
tracers of local fluid migration
http://www.rsmas.miami.edu/divs/mgg/People/Faculty/DixonJ/Publications/pdfs/
Dixon_Dampspots.pdf
55%
499. 031595-UC_Santa_Cruz_makes
Thus equipped, the world's earth and marine scientists have been gradually
piecing ... the proportion of ocean sediments carried deep into the plate
margin ...
http://www.ucsc.edu/news_events/press_releases/archive/94-95/03-95/031595-
UC_Santa_Cruz_makes.html
55%
500. 10.5
Temperature increases as you go deeper into the earth. ... In a subduction zone,
a cold piece of oceanic crust is being pushed underneath other crust. ...
http://www.earthquakecountry.info/10.5/MajorMovieMisconceptions/
55%
501. Continental Drift - Plate Tectonics

Thus the ocean bottom grew increasingly heavy, and added to this was ... and
owing to the enormous gravity pressure, it was and still is very hot in the
deep ...
http://atlantisonline.smfforfree2.com/index.php?topic=519.0
55%
502. Department of Geological & Atmospheric Sciences

A unit of pressure, approximately equal to atmospheric pressure at sea
level. ..... crust The upper part of the lithosphere , divided into oceanic crust and
... They are immensely varied and may range from the deep ocean to the coral
reef and ... dilatancy
http://www.ge-at.iastate.edu/courses/Geol_100/old_files/glossary.v2.html
55%
503. Earth Movements

The sinking plate forms a deep. ocean trench. The two plates can join. together
and fold ... gap and forms new ocean crust. The middle drawing shows
subduction. ...
http://www.delta-education.com/downloads/samples_dsm/738-6024DSR.pdf
55%
504. Geology 1403 June 7, 2002 EXAM #1 Potassium (K) reacts with
oxygen...
Feb 2006 - ...solid rr. increase in temperature...the oceanic crust? llll.
undeformed...subducted at the deep ocean trench rrrr...continental crust
36...seamounts b. deep ocean trench c...underneath crust, solid, broken...of
heat, pressure, time and...
http://blue.utb.edu/paullgj/geol1403/exams/ex1summ02.htm
55%
505. GMOA Notes - Science Olympiad Student Center Event Wiki

71% of Earth's surface is covered by ocean which is 97% of Earth's water ...
deep in the earth's crust and tell us about conditions within the crust ...
http://www.scioly.org/wiki/GMOA_Notes
55%
506. Island Bay Marine Education Centre

Plant life and animals, fish, and much, much more have yet to be discovered. ...
Over deep ocean canyons the sea surface dips because of the local gravity, ...
http://www.octopus.org.nz/oceanfacts.html
55%
507. Lani Aina Kai - GG 103 Formation of Hawaiian Islands

The core/mantle boundary is approximately 2900 km deep. ... Oceanic crust is
relatively thin, and continental crust is relatively thick. ... Geothermal gradient -
the increase in temperature with increasing depth. ... The pressure of the
overlying rock pre
http://www.laniainakai.com/gg103/files/gg103_notes/hawaii.html
55%
508. Link to all written lecture notes lecture notes here

3) Deep in mountain belts = regional metamorphism = high temperature and
high pressure. ... at midocean ridges - ocean crust metasomitized into
serpentine ...
http://www.sonoma.edu/users/k/karner/F08.102.web/F08.102.Notes.htm
55%
509. PhysForum Science, Physics and Technology Discussion Forums ...

The earth's surface is dominated by the oceans which are composed of water
and dissolved ... ice mountains north and south and deep oceans of nuclear
brine going ...
http://www.physforum.com/index.php?showtopic=2599
55%
510. Science - Sun and moon trigger deep tremors on San Andreas Fault
Sun and moon trigger deep tremors on San Andreas FaultLink to earthquakes
unclear, but tremors seem to increase stress on shallower fracture zoneThe
faint tug of the ...
http://www.newsguide.us/education/science/Sun-and-moon-trigger-deep-
tremors-on-San-Andreas-Fault/
55%
511. The Mystery of Global Warming's Missing Heat - Science a GoGo's
Discussion Forums
May 2009 - ...to a mile deep, their sea...inches of ocean heat, and...readings
using pressure. Allowing...increasing, the deep ocean getting warmer...Earth's
crust, however...entering the ocean? now what...temperature increase in the
water...reducing the p
http://www.scienceagogo.com/forum/ubbthreads.php?
ubb=showflat&Number=26071
55%
512. The Search for Life on Europa: Limiting Environmental Factors ...
sure, and time; (2) potential habitats for life on Europa; and (3) Earth analogues
and ... on Europa are the ice layer, the brine ocean, and the seafloor en ...
http://www.gi.alaska.edu/~eicken/he_publ/03MFEP.pdf
55%
513. [RTF]Ocean Basins

... As the oceanic crust travels away from the ridge crest it cools and ... Mostly
composed of quartz, very resistant to weathering; Some deep ocean, very fine
wind blown clays ... (increase pH) or dissolution (decrease pH) of calcium
carbonate CaCO3 ... W
http://www.miracosta.edu/home/jturbeville/Oceanography%20section
%202%20fall%202006.rtf
54%
514. 1 1995-2000 Reading Full Test 1995-08 Questions 1-9 The ocean
bottom...
Nov 2002 - ...Until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely
inaccessible...than at the Earth's surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile
environment...researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and
sediments for over a century...
http://www.math.hcmuns.edu.vn/~ntchuyen/TOEFL essay/TOEFL Test 1995-
2003/Read_1995_2000.pdf
54%
515. Abysmal Plain

The deep waters of the ocean below 1,000 fathoms or 6,000 ft (1.83 km) ...
followed by their transport to and deposition in the. crust as it was fractured
(Shand, ...
http://www.maden.hacettepe.edu.tr/dmmrt/dmmrt4.html
54%
516. Cambrian explosion triggered by geosphere-biosphere feedbacks

explosion is characterized by a sudden increase of biomass ... ocean and
atmosphere, C. o+a , in the continental crust, C. c , in. the ocean crust and ...
http://www.geo.mtu.edu/~raman/papers2/VonBlohGRL.pdf
54%
517. Cocktail Party Physics: under pressure

Nov 2, 2006 ... Diamond formation under oceanic crust takes place at greater
depths because of higher temperatures, which require higher pressure for ...
http://twistedphysics.typepad.com/cocktail_party_physics/2006/11/metallic_wat
er.html
54%
518. Composition and depth of origin of primary mid-ocean ridge basalts

May 2010 - ...have held that mid-ocean ridge basalts are fractionated from high
pressure (15-30 kbar) picritic...close to those of mid-ocean ridge basalts. Of
critical...agree that most mid-ocean ridge basalts are fractionated...advocating
a moderate press
http://cs.utd.edu/geosciences/faculty/PDFpapers/84,PresHoover,MORBs.pdf
54%
519. DOEI Fall 2002 Update : Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

May 2010 - ...access to the deep ocean and present new...differential pressure
in and out of...from oceanic crust to the oceans...criteria for an ocean-bottom
observatory...fluids into the deep ocean Study of...is expected to increase
seafloor resistivity.
http://www.whoi.edu/pdfserver.do?
url=aHR0cDovL3d3dy53aG9pLmVkdS9wYWdlLmRvP3BpZD0xMDY1NSZwcmlud
D10aGlz
54%
520. Geochemical Transactions | Full text | Reduction of nitrogen ...

Passive off-axis hydrothermal convection of seawater in older crust is in general
a .... properties of zeolites are so powerful that a 10-4 atm partial pressure of
CH4 .... Methane-rich plumes in deep ocean waters are known to be linked to ....
Upon the in
http://www.geochemicaltransactions.com/content/10/1/9
54%

Dec 18, 2009... water deep into the lower mantle in subducting oceanic crust. ...
in silicate melts at elevated pressures, most notably an increase in ...
http://www.isaes2011.org.uk/homes/gbromile/
54%
522. GLOBAL NATURAL CYCLES

The principle reservoirs are the atmosphere, ocean and crust. Each reservoir
has a characteristic rate of ... by the higher pressure and lower pH
characteristics of deep water. ...
http://www.serc.si.edu/labs/biogeochem/publications/Megonigal%20EOLSS
%20(2003)_files/search.html
54%
523. Glossary M
... bulk of the solid Earth, between the crust and the core, ranging from depths
of ... and texture were mixed and consolidated by tremendous deformational
pressure. ...
http://www.whfreeman.com/presssiever/content/glossary/glossarym.html
54%
524. Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami

Jan 2005 - Scientific Background on the Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami
Vital Information...of warnings is in place across the Pacific Ocean. However,
there was no warning system in the Indian Ocean. In addition, coastal dwellers
are educated...
http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~lareef/tsunami/science.html
54%
525. IODP Borehole Observatory Installations at Expedition 306 ...

deep ventilator of the world ocean, and it is now recognized ... thermal regime
of the oceanic crust and sediment reflects. the superposition of two ...
http://mgg.coas.oregonstate.edu/~rob/28_Harris_etal_SD06.pdf
54%
526. Lithoprobe
What we have here is a splendid demonstration of how pressure (under which
the pop ... Increase the temperature and more volatiles will tend to escape. ... It
may have come from the mantle deep below the crust, or it may have formed ...
For instance, fragm
http://www.lithoprobe.ca/media/slideset/slides/tools20.asp
54%
527. Microsoft Word - Chapter_4_Test

d. increase in pressure. e. vesiculation. 35. When peridotite first begins to melt,
the ... 63. Volcanic islands found in the deep ocean basin are generally
composed of basaltic ...
http://www.lnhs.org/hayhurst/geology/Ch04/Microsoft%20Word%20-
%20Chapter_4_studyTest.pdf
54%
528. Multimedia Content | Carnegie Institution for Science

Multimedia from the Carnegie Institution are also available on iTunes U and
YouTube. ... Planets in Distant Space and Deep Interiors. TUESDAY, FEBRUARY
17, ...
http://carnegiescience.edu/multimedia_content
54%
529. Multiple choice

Jul 29, 1995 ... As temperature and/or pressure increases "old minerals" may
change ... What kind of metamorphism might you expect to find taking place
deep in the sediments that have accumulated in the ... As the oceanic crust is
pushed (pulled? ... Tempe
http://www.uh.edu/~jbutler/physical/chapter8notes.html
54%
530. SEDIMENTS Sediments cover the ocean floor. The composition and
origin...
Feb 2007 - ...including water temperature, pressure, biological activity...In
contrast, in the cold deep ocean basins where there is lots...found in sediments
in the deep marine environment. Changes in Pressure: An increase in pressure
(ie increasing...
http://www3.ncc.edu/faculty/bio/fanellis/biosci119/SEDIMENTS.htm
54%
531. Subducted Lithospheric Slab Velocity Structure - ms Dec. 1995

Feb 5, 1996 ... Above pressures of 10 kb, ~5% increases in P wave speeds
are .... as deep high velocity ones, both about the thickness of the oceanic
crust. ... Oceanic crust returns to the mantle during subduction as
gabbro/basalt. ...
http://www1.gly.bris.ac.uk/~george/subcon/subcon.html
54%
532. TreeHugger Forums • View topic - Alarmist site or the straight ...
Rather than subduction where dense oceanic crust is pushed under .... inch
pressure there would be on the sea floor in mile deep water? ...
http://forums.treehugger.com/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=17889&start=0
54%
533. [PDF]Regents Earth Science Dynamic Crust

ex: shallow water fossils subsided (lowered) into deep water ... (a) Crust: -
oceanic crust made of higher density basalt (mafic) ... As depth into the Earth
increases, density, temperature, and pressure all increase ...
http://www.frontier.wnyric.org/86320112821528100/lib/86320112821528100/0
4_Dynamic_crust__notes.pdf
53%
534. A Few Silly Flaws In Walter Brown's Hydroplate Theory

Since the water was under great pressure, it shot out of the crust like fountains,
... such as the data from magnetostratigraphy of the ocean crust, .... 1º C for
every 30 m so there is a 166º C increase in temperature as we go deeper. ...
http://mypage.direct.ca/w/writer/hydro.html
53%
535. Earth
As a result, no part of the oceanic crust existing today is more than 200 .....
Further increases in temperature and pressure melt the rock deep under the ...
http://universe-review.ca/F09-earth.htm
53%

Body waves can travel deep into the Earth; Surface waves can only travel very
near ... gradually w/ depth in Earth, due to increasing pressure and rigidity of
the rocks ... from place to place, and oceanic crust is pretty uniformly 5 km
thick. ... This is
http://geophysics.ou.edu/solid_earth/notes/seismology/seismo_interior/seismo_i
nterior.html
53%
537. Enough Oil Below Ocean Floor To Last 50 000 years, page 1
Discusion about Enough Oil Below Ocean Floor To Last 50 000 years in the
AboveTopSecret.com website alternative topics discussion forum Peak Oil.
http://www.abovetopsecret.com/forum/thread197822/pg1
53%
538. Environment - carbon

The ocean crust completes this cycle over 100-200 million years and it has ... of
C from the surface to the deep ocean reduces the CO2 in the surface waters ...
http://www.lifesciences.napier.ac.uk/teaching/Env/Ccycle.html
53%
539. Fun Facts - Changing Seas - WPBT2 Public Television Series

A: According to the U.S. Geological Survey, ocean water is salty because it
contains large ... Salts and other chemicals found within the Earth's crusts are
carried to the ocean via flowing ... Q: Why does pressure increase with depth
underwater? ... mixed
http://www.changingseas.tv/fun_facts.html
53%
540. GEOG_3B_Winter_2004_Midterm_Review.doc
Temperatures and density continue to increase as we descend towards the
center ... and the shape of the mid-ocean ridge parallels the coastlines of Africa
and ...
http://www.geog.ucsb.edu/~ted/GEOG_3B_Winter_2004_Midterm_Review.doc
53%
541. HowStuffWorks "Magma and Plate Tectonics"

Magma is fluid molten rock that exists under the Earth's crust. ... it stays in solid
form because the pressure deep inside the planet is so great that the ...
typically forms a trench, a very deep ditch, usually in the ocean floor. ... The
increased water
http://science.howstuffworks.com/volcano1.htm
53%
542. IFM-GEOMAR REPORT Berichte aus dem Leibniz-Institut für...

Jun 2007 - ...Porewater Pressure Lance) Lander...as well as deep
structural...approximately 50 ocean bottom instruments...subducted Atlantic
crust. This subduction...facing arc crust may produce...hypocenter depths
increase westward...2500 km of deep-penet
http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/ebook/serien/qa/ifm/ifm-geomar_rep12.pdf
53%
543. Igneous and Metamorphic Rocks

Near the surface in ordinary crust, the temperature rises some 30 ... Increasing
pressure causes a reduction in volume of the rock by first compaction ...
http://slohs.slcusd.org/pages/teachers/rhamley/Rocks%20and
%20Plates/lecture16.html
53%
544. Lucky Strike Smokers Are Different

selves are very narrow (new ocean crust reaches its. full thickness within a
couple of ... spreading at the ridge, the pressure drops, and it. partially melts at
depths between ...
http://pr.caltech.edu/periodicals/EandS/articles/Asimow%20Feature.pdf
53%
545. Microsoft Word - cooling_subsidence.doc

Oct 2006 - ...fraction of the deep mantle temperature...circulates deep into the
crust and advects...lithosphere to increase. The seafloor...confining pressure Po.
Changes...model. The ocean has a density...determine the increase in
seafloor...? The pres
http://topex.ucsd.edu/geodynamics/07cooling.pdf
53%
546. Misconceptions about tides.

Misleading textbook accounts of ocean tides. ... stretched and squeezed as the
tides deform the solid Earth, and the pressure rises and falls on their gauges
twice each day.—Jay ...
http://www.lhup.edu/~dsimanek/scenario/tides.htm
53%
547. New Theory of the Earth - Cambridge University Press
... and buoyant outer layers are effective insulators and serve to keep the crust
and ... refining during accretion and crystallization of a deep magma ocean are
possible ways of ...
http://www.cambridge.org/uk/catalogue/catalogue.asp?
isbn=9780521849593&ss=exc
53%
548. Ocean 540: Paleoproductivity

Because the deep water records the input of oxidative CO2 since it left the ...
within the ocean so as to increase the deep water concentration (productivity
and ...
http://www2.ocean.washington.edu/oc540/lec01-28/
53%
549. Ocean-Atmosp 05-06.pmd

Aug 2008 - ...Sciences has a three-fold mission: to increase the world’s store of
knowledge...knowledge about the atmosphere and the ocean, especially the
Pacific North- west...oceanographic research and is used mainly for deep ocean
work. The Elakha, wh
http://oregonstate.edu/registrar/PrintCatalog05-06/Ocean-Atmosp 05-06.pdf
53%
550. Permanent carbon dioxide storage in deep-sea sediments Kurt Zenz...

Oct 2008 - ...injecting CO2 into deep-sea sediments...temperatures common in
deep-sea sediments...will slightly increase porosity, which...CO2 into the deep
ocean (5, 6), and...the continental crust, the tempera...temperature–pressure
regimes do not...
http://academics.eckerd.edu/instructor/hastindw/MS1410-
001_FA08/handouts/House_etalPNAS06.pdf
53%
551. Permanent carbon dioxide storage in deep-sea sediments Kurt Zenz...

Aug 2009 - ...injecting CO2 into deep-sea sediments...temperatures common in
deep-sea sediments...will slightly increase porosity, which...CO2 into the deep
ocean (5, 6), and...the continental crust, the tempera...temperature–pressure
regimes do not...
http://schraglab.unix.fas.harvard.edu/publications/CV78.pdf
53%
552. Regional Metamorphism

Because the pressures of Buchan and Barrovian Facies series are commonly ....
As the P-T conditions increase, Greenschist Facies assemblages with new
minerals form. .... belts are metamorphosed pieces of ocean crust and overlying
sediments . ... Burial Met
http://geology.csupomona.edu/alert/metamorphic/regional.htm
53%
553. Reports to the President 1996-97

... complex geosystems in the Earth's atmosphere, ocean, crust, and deep
interior and the similar systems on ... The Department continues to increase its
participation in freshman ...
http://web.mit.edu/annualreports/pres97/13.04.html
53%
554. Science Curriculum
Ocean trenches are very deep, and the continental shelf is relatively ... of ocean
water increases, the temperature decreases, the pressure increases, and ...
http://www.fcps.edu/CentreRidgeES/grade%20levels/grade
%205/Science_Grade_5_Standards.pdf
53%
555. Science Explained, explains the Montserrat volcano and other ...
There is nothing inherently explosive in the chemicals of water and magma. ...
of a phreatic explosion is caused by the huge increase in pressure that occurs ...
http://www.synapses.co.uk/science/mvolcano.html
53%
556. StateMaster - Encyclopedia: Earth's mantle

This rigid layer of crust and the upper mantle forms the The lithosphere (from
the .... Ocean seem to fit together (for example, Africa and South America). ...
As there is intense and increasing pressure as one travels deeper into the ...
http://www.statemaster.com/encyclopedia/Earth's-mantle
53%
557. Tsunamis - Tidal Waves - Flooding - Crystalinks

... a sub-surface event in the deep ocean; it simply has a much smaller
amplitude ... of deep water would probably not even notice the tsunami, the
wave can increase to a ...
http://www.crystalinks.com/tsunami.html
53%
558. unified-universe.com
Joomla! - the dynamic portal engine and content management system ... the
increasing resistance of the high mass elemental particles near the center,
increased the pressure and ...
http://unified-universe.com/
53%
559. Urantia News - Verifying History and Science in The Urantia Book
Halbert Katzen has created this fantastic site which was written for non Urantia
Book readers which provides new reports periodically on the corroborations of
the ...
http://www.ubthenews.com/topics/pangaea.htm
53%
560. Volcano - from the 2006 Schools Wikipedia CD

The water that escapes from the dehydrating oceanic crust migrates into the ....
different pictures of the deep sub-structure of Hawaii versus Iceland. ... Long-
period earthquakes are believed to indicate increased gas pressure in a ...
http://schools-wikipedia.org/2006/wp/v/Volcano.htm
53%
561. :: OZ Greetings :: - Geology Articles

Oceanic crust is created at mid-ocean ridges where lava oozes out, is pushed to
both ... temperature and pressure. While rock melts under increasing heat,
increasing pressure ...
http://www.oz-greetings.com.au/geology/article/63/-b--EARTH-STRUCTURE---b-
52%
562. [PDF]Zagros deformation belt The interplay of faulting and folding ...
Jul 13, 2010 ... ducting oceanic crust. High-pressure, low-temperature
metamorphism occurred below ... uplift and short-lived erosion of the deep
ocean sediments, more plutonic activity on .... As individual folds grow they
increase in ...
http://sp.lyellcollection.org/cgi/reprint/169/1/187.pdf
52%
563. College and University Dialogue

Along the margins of the Pacific Ocean there are deep trenches. ... gases
produced from the seawater and crustal material combined with increasing
pressures and ... Gases increase the pressure within the magma and decrease
its density, ...
http://dialogue.adventist.org/articles/10_3_kennedy_ep.htm
52%
564. Constraining oceanic dust deposition using surface ocean dissolved

Al...
Aug 2006 - ...and CaCO3 in the ocean and in turn affect...surface water partial
pressure of CO2 (pCO2...POC) flux in the ocean. Strong dust events...high POC
flux in deep water in the HNLC...data down to the deep ocean. There are
several...
http://dust.ess.uci.edu/qhan/write-up/proposal.pdf
52%
565. For those who make the dizzying trip to the ceiling of the Western
Hemisphere to gaze at the deep blue waters of Lake Titicaca,
Jul 2009 - ...to gaze at the deep blue water of...above the Pacific Ocean, there is
the...probably not under pressure from human rivals...with the enormous ocean
(mamaquta or jach...the earth's crust that became mountain caves...some
senses not a deep cont
http://lasa.international.pitt.edu/members/congress-
papers/lasa2009/files/WilliamsHeather.pdf
52%
566. Gaia's first 2012-chills (3 of 5) " Julez Edward

This increasing pressure will eventually look for the path of the least resistance
and blow off the lid. ... it touched the ocean floor, it went inside the crust for
another 9 ...
http://julezedward.wordpress.com/2010/06/11/gaia%E2%80%99s-first-2012-
chills-3-of-5/
52%
567. http://www.ocean.com/ > Science

This annual rise and fall of earth's crust is the largest ever detected, and it ... in
the world's oceans is found in deep-sea sediments, and 90% of that DNA is ...
http://www.ocean.com/category.asp?CatID=152
52%
568. Map - Biblesearchers.com - Searching the Bible for Prophecy ...

World Ocean Floor Map The oceanic crust is much heavier than the
continental ... severe pressure points and some of the largest recorded deep
penetrating .... magma plumes and build increasing pressure along the entire
'Ring of Fire'. ...
http://www.biblesearchers.com/catastrophes/catastrophes8.shtml
52%
Deep seismic probing of continental crust in the lower Yangtze region, ... long-
lived temperature increase compared to mantle beneath normal ocean basins.
The much ...
http://www.earthscrust.org/earthscrust/reports/canberra.html
52%
570. Messages from the Pleiadianss

Enhance the mind, keep the body fit & healthy, change your life for the better,
connect with your inner spirit, everything for body, mind and spirit.
http://www.karinya.com/pleiades1.htm
52%
571. Microsoft Word - INTROMNA.DOC

Oct 1998 - ...beneath mid- ocean ridges to form...of the mafic ocean crust,
which transform...nature of the deep mantle? The...occurred over a pressure
range of ca 10...Actual sections of ocean floor are preserved...of the lower crust.
Composition...
http://www.le.ac.uk/geology/art/pdfdocs/intromna.pdf
52%
572. Petrology and geochemistry of the lower ocean crust formed at ...
ocean crust formed at the East Pacific Rise and exposed at Hess Deep: A
synthesis and new results, Geochem. ... Hess Deep showing a general increase
in clinopyroxene Ce ...
http://web.uvic.ca/~kgillis/coogan%20hess%20gcubed.pdf
52%
573. Plates and People

Oil and natural gas are the products of the deep burial and decomposition of ...
Heat and pressure at depth transform the decomposed organic material into
tiny pockets of gas and ... As global population increases and more countries
become industrialized,
http://www.moorlandschool.co.uk/earth/earth_science_page.htm
52%
574. Review of dynamicsEkman layer dynamicsRegional ...

In most of the deep ocean, currents can be regarded as frictionless and ...
balance between the horizontal pressure gradient and the Coriolis force. ...
http://oceanografia.cicese.mx/cursos/sco/chapter01.html
52%
575. TeacherÕs Guide Final

Build the Ocean Floor" In Dive to the Deep Ocean; Voyages of exploration and.
discovery; ... s Do you think an increase in pressure with depth poses a problem
for researchers who ...
http://naturalsciences.org/files/documents/edguide.pdf
52%
576. The MOHO; Has BP drilled into it?, page 1

The Moho separates both oceanic crust and continental crust from underlying
mantle. ... Could this perhaps explain the extreme pressure and other odd
chemical .... the world-wide organization for deep-well drilling to look for the
MOHO. .... [4] With the e
http://www.abovetopsecret.com/forum/thread593772/pg1
52%
577. Volcano
The process begins when magma rises to near the surface deep beneath a
volcano, ... Friction will cause the oceanic crust to melt, and the reduced density
will .... Such an event leads to increased pressure in the volcano's plumbing ...
http://www.fact-index.com/v/vo/volcano.html
52%
578. [PDF]Double pulse laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy of bulk ...

The high pressure aqueous environment of the deep ocean is simulated in the
laboratory, and the key double pulse ... through the permeable ocean crust,
allowing the .... pressure in the bubble again increase. If there is en- ...
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/viewmedia.cfm?uri=ao-47-31-G131&seq=0
51%
579. AGU On Line Book Catalog: Intro: Magma to Microbe: Modeling

Hydrothermal Processes at Oceanic Spreading Centers
Nov 2009 - ...of the Oceanic Crust Adiabatic rise...generation of mid-ocean ridge
basalt...of ophiolites, deep drill cores and exposures of deep crust in
"tectonic...different mid-ocean ridge environments...of the oceanic crust that
ranges from...metamorph
http://kosmos.agu.org/cgi-bin/agubooks?
intro=SEGM1784436&book=SEGM1784436&topic=&search=
51%
580. Call to Decision

OCEAN KILLER - FLOW PRESSURE TOO GREAT FOR CONTAINMENT - Let us ask
why BP and our ... pressure at 1 mile deep, to be forced into the hole and the
cavity where the oil was. ...
http://www.calltodecision.com/okfp.htm
51%
581. Changes in Geophysical Technology on Deepwater Exploration in

Eastern Offshore Vietnam
Jan 2009 - ...The narrow ocean in the central of Vietnam...high risk due to deep
water and its complicated...temperature and high pressure, and in
complex...stratigraphic traps. The deep water areas of Vietnam...between
continental and ocean crust. These m
http://geology.ou.edu/aaspi/data/publications/before2006/Mai et. al. 2002 -
Changes in Geophysical Technology on Deepwater Exploration in Eastern
Offshore Vietnam - OTC14070.pdf
51%
582. CHAPTER 10 (Folds, Faults and Rock Deformation)

Tensional forces common along extensional plate boundaries such as mid-ocean
ridges. ... pressure, which is like the pressure you feel when you dive deep
underwater. ...
http://www.uh.edu/~geos6g/1330/struct.html
51%
583. CLASSROOM@SEA PROJECT

Apr 2007 - ...the pressures deep inside the earth...the earth way deep down
beneath a mid-ocean ridge, all the rocks have...Mantle rock from Crust rock.
Prof. Otto...the lower-pressure aluminous...differential in crust thickness
is...there spurious deep-wa
http://www.soc.ac.uk/gg/classroom@sea/JC007/qa.html
51%
584. Course Notes

Aug 2009 - ...only 8 common in the earth's crust = O, Si, Al, Fe, Ca, Na,
K...Silicate Minerals most common (in crust): c. 50% Silica...FRACTURES) •
Release of Pressure Erosion removes overlying rock - P drops...brown) • Desert
Varnish black crust c
http://dnn.epcc.edu/Faculty/kdevaney/1403 Course Notes.html
51%
585. CPM Presentation: Printable View

Compared to the mantle, the crust is very thin and brittle. ... Since temperature
and pressure increase with depth in the Earth, the mantle is ...
http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~drt/Research/Volcanic
%20Galapagos/presentation.view@_op=print&_id=9899850041380&.html
51%
586. Duke University Alumni Magazine

Had the ocean so vanished, they might lean far over the deck railing and
peer ... Deep's rocks for clues on how new crust is forged and then altered by
heat and ocean ...
http://dukemagazine.duke.edu/alumni/dm23/hess.html
51%
587. HYDROGEN IN THE DEEP EARTH - Annual Review of Earth and ...
At higher pressures, uncertainties about the amount of hydrogen in mantle and
core ... of hydration/hydrothermal alteration of the oceanic crust is unknown. ....
a net increase in the amount of retained water at depth within the planet. ...
http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.earth.29.1.365
51%
588. Metamorphism and Metamorphic Rocks

Pressure increases with burial from the weight of overlying rock (uniform or ...
Regional Metamorphism results from intense compression, deep burial, and
large ... Melanges, a mixture of sea floor sediments, ocean crust fragments, ...
http://www.geo.ua.edu/intro03/meta.html
51%
589. NSF FY 2001 Request: Geosciences | SpaceRef - Your Space ...

NSF FY 2001 Request: Geosciences - SpaceRef ... geological and geophysical
processes that shape and alter the planet's continental crust." The Ocean
Sciences ...
http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=940
51%
590. Our Earth

Mountains that rise far above sea level have roots that penetrate deep into the
earth. ... sound in the ocean depends on the temperature, pressure and salinity.
...
http://mysite.du.edu/~jcalvert/geol/deep.htm
51%

increased radiation from the sun (field no longer mops up radiation); ... most
have a deep cleft (a rift valley) along the axis - Median Valley or Axial ...
Oceanic crust is destroyed at the edges. Continental crust is not - too
buoyant. ... high enough an
http://www.burdon.demon.co.uk/g12.htm
51%
592. Profile
Dec 2009 - ...Research Deep Crust and Mantle...Integrated Ocean
Drilling...Influence of pressure and mineralogy...Lower Oceanic Crust
Estimated...CD ROM], Ocean Drilling...westward increase in
oblique...temperature, pressure, and alteration...CD ROM], Ocea
http://geoweb.tamu.edu/profile/sub/466
51%
593. Space.com Forums | View topic - Global Warming Causes Earthquakes

Increasing the pressure on the trigger will let the hammer fall and ... and the
ocean were 100m deeper, would the crustal deformation due to ...
http://www.space.com/common/forums/viewtopic.php?t=23057
51%
594. Stratton Report Chapter 5

Mar 2009 - ...the earth's crust under the sea...parts of the deep oceans may
contain...to lie on the ocean bottoms. The...sea. In the deep ocean, living
matter...hydrostatic pressure without light...supply to the deep ocean floor
amounts...
http://www.lib.noaa.gov/noaainfo/heritage/stratton/chapter5.html
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595. THE LATELY TORTURED EARTH: PART V: RIFTS, RAFTS AND BASINS ...
Quantavolution theory maintains that the world from its beginnings, including
the world of life and humanity, has changed largely by quantum leaps, rather
than by ...
http://grazian-
archive.com/quantavolution/QuantaHTML/vol_04/lately_tortured_earth_21.htm
51%
596. Web search (min

deep, occur when ocean plates undercut a continental plate or another ocean
plate. ... Greater density and temperature increase pressure (greater number of
collisions) ...
http://home.comcast.net/~jshribbs/science/content/earthsciconcepts.htm
51%
597. [PDF]Do deep mantle plumes exist?

phenomenon of directional age increase along a chain of volcanic islands. ... the
lower mantle and that younger, less thick subducting oceanic crust remains ...
Moreover it has been suggested that pressures in the deep mantle may be so ...
http://www.mantleplumes.org/StudentsCorner/Hutchinson_Polly.pdf
50%
598. [PDF]Hydroxyl in clinopyroxene from the deep subducted crust: ...

absorbance increases with recrystallization pressure of the eclogites and with ...
Thus, subducted oceanic crust can transport trace amounts of H2O into the ...
http://www.minsocam.org/MSA/AmMin/TOC/Abstracts/2003_Abstracts/Jan03_Abs
tracts/Katayama_p229_03.pdf
50%
599. [PDF]What is Riser - IODP frontice 9.25 f

It provides protection against unintentional release of high-pressure flu- ... hole
is essential for drilling holes deep into the sediment and crust. The ... surface
microbiological communities in young oceanic crust, to ... tinues to increase,
improved to
http://www.iodp.org/weblinks/IODP-Principal-Themes-ISP-Journalists-1/What-is-
Riser/
50%
600. 6 chapter Overall assessment 8585 6.1 Introduction This chapter...

Dec 2000 - ...not applicable. ocean resources in the...8% of global ocean
primary production...replacement. Deep-water species...it would merely
increase the discards...intermittent and to increase when quotas of...Economic
returns from deep-sea fishing...
http://www.sahfos.ac.uk/climate encyclopaedia/pdfs/R5C6.pdf
50%
601. Abiogenic Origin of Petroleum - The "Hard" Science - Analogsf ...

If it can be produced in deep pressure, what's waiting out there on other
worlds? ... Is the ocean's hydraulic pressure on the ocean floor a significant ...
http://www.analogsf.com/aspnet_forum/messages.aspx?TopicID=972
50%
602. Calspace - Glossary of Terms -

In summer, low pressure regimes commonly develop over the heated land, and
humid ... and low pressure centers and commonly pegged on the Icelandic and
Aleutian low-pressure ...
http://earthguide.ucsd.edu/virtualmuseum/Glossary_Climate/gloss_m-r.shtml
50%
603. Geodynamics Module

These trends mark the edges of large portions of the Earth's crust that are
called plates. ... drop in pressure generates magma that fuels mid-ocean ridge
volcanism ...
http://jesse.usra.edu/articles/geodynamicsmodule/geodynamicsmodule-
paper.html
50%
604. Global Correlations of Ocean Ridge Basalt Chemistry with Axial ...
and the associations of high-Na2O MORB with deep ridges and low-Na2O MORB
with shallow ..... SiO2 decreases whereas FeO increases with increasing melting
pressure. .... 'Because the thickness of the oceanic crust varies very little, ...
http://petrology.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/49/4/633
50%
605. IngentaConnect Carbonate stability and fluid composition in ...

The stability of calcite increases with pressure with increasing Fe/(Fe+Mg) of
the bulk ... once young oceanic crust is subducted at slow convergent rates. ...
CO2 is fractionated in the solid and deep recycling of CO2 is expected to ...
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/els/0012821x/2000/00000176/0000000
3/art00021
50%
606. Interior of the Earth

Mar 4, 2005 ... Oceanic Crust - thinner (about 5 km), basaltic (mafic)
composition ... In diamond mines, at 11788 ft deep, temperature is about 90° F
or more. ... (This is because pressure and density increase with depth in the
Earth). ...
http://facstaff.gpc.edu/~pgore/Earth&Space/GPS/earthinterior.html
50%
607. Life Establishment on Urantia

Searchable Urantia Book Paper 58 with Bible references, links to free mp3 audio
version, internal study citations
http://urantiabook.org/newbook/papers/p058.htm
50%
608. LPSC XXIV 65 1 OVERTURN OF MAGMA OCEAN ILMENITE CUMULATE

LAYER:...
Feb 2009 - ...core. A magma ocean formed during...anorthositic crust and
chemically...of an 800 krn deep magma ocean creates 60 km of anorthosite
crust, 40 krn of an...across it will increase as Ht/cp where...heat at constant
pressure. When the Rayleigh...
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc1993/pdf/1327.pdf
50%
609. Measuring Sea Level

Measuring sea level has a long history, and today measurements are very
accurate. ... barometric pressure; and wind speed, direction, and gusts and air
and water temperatures. ...
http://www.global-greenhouse-warming.com/measuring-sea-level.html
50%
610. Numerical Models of Oceans and Oceanic Processes

deep trenches play minor role so models usually truncate at bottom depth in
abyssal ... in deep basin. • model shelf and basin proper separately with
different ocean models. ...
http://ecee.colorado.edu/~muszala/kanthaClayson.pdf
50%
611. ON_T Mar 05

May 2010 - ...acidification of the ocean and related...response, increase in arctic
hydrocarbon...the Arctic Ocean near Svalbard...dynamics of deep-sea
hydrothermal...Earth’s crust. In April 2007...consists of ocean bottom
seismometers, pressure gauge an
http://www.neptunecanada.com/dotAsset/14452.pdf
50%
612. Proceedings of the International Workshop on Clean Ocean Energy...

Mar 2010 - ...Workshop on Clean Ocean Energy Cuba...between cold deep water
and warm...national strategy to increase the efficiency of...expert group on
Ocean Thermal Energy...includes efforts to increase energy use
efficiency...potential for ocean energy
http://www.edf.org/documents/10797_ocean-energy-workshop-proceedings.pdf
50%
613. Simple scaling relations in geodynamics the role of pressure in

geodynamics and mantle convection
Feb 2005 - ...the 650-km-deep olivine-spinel phase boundary...lithosphere sink
deep into Earth’s lower...the ideas that ocean island basalts must tap deep
primitive reservoirs...and that oceanic crust–including thick...the effects of
pressure are of...
http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~dla/DLAScaling21Jan.pdf
50%
614. Teachers' Online Primary Science

The outer most layer, the crust, consists nearly entirely of rocky silicate ... crust,
while the ocean floors and below the continental crust are oceanic crust. ...
http://www.climatechangematters.net.au/LOTS/Earth/sub/strutearth/strutearth.h
tm
50%
615. Wapedia - Wiki: Abyssal plain

An abyssal plain is an underwater plain on the deep ocean floor, ... The abyssal
plain is formed when the lower oceanic crust is melted and .... At a barometric
pressure of 218 atmospheres, the critical point of water ... However the increase
in salinity a
http://wapedia.mobi/en/Abyssal_plain
50%
616. [PDF]An inverted continental Moho and serpentinization of the ...

going crust and sediments as they encounter increasing pressure and
temperature6 . ... in deep temperatures. In particular, Moho temperatures
beneath the ... oceanic crust, leading, eventually, to a 15% increase in density
and a ...
http://courses.washington.edu/ess403/CascadiaResources/BostocketalNature20
02.pdf
49%
617. [PDF]I This paper was selected for presentation by the OTC Program ...
(pressure increases at an atmosphere per z10 m depth). ... stability thicker in
deeper water where pressure is higher. Methane (CHq) is the .... sediments
generally overlie oceanic crust of varying age and slope; shelf sediments ...
http://www.onepetro.org/google/Papers/SPE/eLibrary_Papers/otc/1991/91OTC/O
TC-6534-MS/OTC-6534-MS-P.pdf?id=OTC-6534-MS&soc=OTC
49%
618. © 2006 Nature Publishing Group Subtropical Arctic Ocean

temperatures...
Dec 2007 - ...derived organic carbon. Also, the increase in the Rock Eval
hydrogen index suggests a relative increase in aquatic versus terrestrial
organic...from a 5–8 8C (refs 2, 3) increase in deep ocean temperatures. The
occurrence...
http://www.purdue.edu/climate/huber0507.pdf
49%
619. 2007 June " Ocean acidification

The abundance of coccolithophores and their rates of calcification and organic C
... into P limitation, and increase biological carbon sequestration in the ocean. ...
http://oceanacidification.wordpress.com/2007/06/
49%
620. Acadia National Park - Flow: Marine Waters - Atlantic - US ...

... Parks | Your complete guide to Acadia National Park - Flow: Marine Waters -
Atlantic from US-Parks.com, a US National Parks and Monuments Travel
Guide ...
http://www.us-parks.com/acadia-national-park/flow-atlantic.html
49%
621. Discoveries from Deep Ocean Drilling

Of equal significance is the systematic increase in the age of the oldest .... Age
of oceanic crust in the Pacific Ocean based on Magnetic anomalies, .... and
retain sediment under in situ pressure is now under development with the
aim ...
http://search.datapages.com/data/doi/10.1306/A1ADD86C-0DFE-11D7-
8641000102C1865D
49%
622. Dr. Zaghloul El-Naggar

... volcanic island-arcs, deep-sea trenches, both shallow and deep earthquakes
and volcanic ... Mountain Belt, and then re-opened to form the present-day
Atlantic Ocean. As partly ...
http://www.elnaggarzr.com/en/main.php?id=52
49%
623. EQnotes2
Deep focus - Foci are greater than 300 km. Benioff Zones. Patterns of increasing
... Changes - Can be caused by increasing pressure in subsurface rocks in the
region ...
http://www.fala.apscc.k12.az.us/EQnotes2.htm
49%
624. Geo1_Lec7_MetRocks.html
The gases which make up the atmosphere exert pressure on you from all
directions. ... the deep end of a swimming pool you can feel the increase of
pressure. ...
http://geosun.sjsu.edu/~jmiller/Geo1_Lec7_MetRocks.html
49%
625. Glossary of Geology

... at depth within the earth's crust where the temperature and pressure ...
include the atmosphere, ocean biota, sediments and shallow crust." Explosion
earthquake ENDTERM BEGDEF" ...
http://www.amateurgeologist.com/content/glossary.html
49%
626. Island arcs, deep-sea trenches, and back-arc basins. - Free ...
These rocks require that some fragments of oceanic crust from the ... magmas
may be derived from the deep-mantle arc source or from pressure-release
partial ...
http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Island+arcs,+deep-sea+trenches,+and+back-
arc+basins-a014079910
49%
627. Isotopes - Igneous Geochemistry

In Oceanic basalts increasing alkalinity inferring a greater depth and pressure of
.... composed of partial melts of oceanic crust, this is the disposition we might
expect. .... whether this is due to the deeper mantle being enriched or due to
conditions o
http://www.geokem.com/isotopes.html
49%
628. Microbial Communities from Methane Hydrate-Bearing Deep Marine

Sediments in a Forearc Basin - Reed et al. 68 (8): 3759 - ...
David W. Reed / Yoshiko Fujita / D. Brad / Peter P. Sheridan / Takashi Uchida,Mar
2009 - ...under conditions of high pressure and low temperature...In contrast, in
deep sediments (>100 m below...factors such as elevated pressure and
temperature, the microb
http://aem.asm.org/cgi/content/full/68/8/3759
49%
629. Nature template - PC Word 97

Mar 2006 - ...incorporated in hydrated ocean crust and lithospheric...but also in
the deep mantle and core...significance of a deep water cycle, we...material into
the deep mantle (> 200 km...the amount of new ocean crust generated from
mantle...
http://ruby.colorado.edu/~smyth/Research/Papers/DeepWaterCycle.pdf
49%
630. Nautilus Cares

The outermost and thinnest of the Earth's compositional layers. The crust
consists of ... crust, and the crust beneath the oceans is the oceanic crust. ...
http://www.cares.nautilusminerals.com/TermsA_E.aspx
49%
631. One extreme to another

For scientists studying volcanoes, increases in helium emissions can also ....
come to the surface in the basins created by mid-ocean ridges (the oceanic
crust ). Since about 80 per cent of the biosphere is deep ocean - below 1000m
in ... would allow us to
http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/Issues/2010/May/OneExtremeToAnother.asp
49%
632. untitled1.html
... causes the crust to sink thereby keeping the depositional basin deep
longer. ... If a crustal block rises, pressure goes down and the underlying mantle
material ...
http://www.brynmawr.edu/Acads/Geo/Geo101/gravity.html
49%
633. Volcano : Map (The Full Wiki)

New oceanic crust is being formed by hot molten rock slowly cooling and
solidifying. ... submerges under the continental plate forming a deep ocean
trench just offshore. ... Lava was under great pressure and forced a bulge in the
mountain, ..... The aeroso
http://maps.thefullwiki.org/Volcano
49%
634. Waves of Destruction | Natural Disasters | DISCOVER Magazine

More often than not, the ocean crust does not go gentle into that good
mantle. ... the wave is, in fact, essentially invisible in deep ocean water. .....
increasing the weight of the water column, the pressure slightly straightens
the ...
http://discovermagazine.com/1994/may/wavesofdestructi373
49%
635. [PDF]Deep Sea Drilling Project Initial Reports Volume 83

sensitive to pressure and is about 10% higher than Fp ... reference section over
1 km through Layer 2 of the oceanic crust. Nature, 300:589-594. Karato, S.,
1983 . ... Decay of resistivity caused by temperature increase, influ- ...
48%
636. [PPT]Chapter 4 - Slide 1

Both temperature and pressure increase with depth in the Earth's crust. ... the
water in the oceanic crust also enhances melting and magma formation ....
Shallow and fine-grained or deeper and course-grained. ...
http://www.tcc.edu/faculty/webpages/rclayton/GOL105_documents/PowerPoints/
GOL105_chapter4.ppt
48%
637. [PPT]Lecture 9b: Upper Mantle Structure and Composition:

Ophiolites ...
assumed density increased smoothly with depth due to increase. of pressure
with depth. estimate for center of Earth was ... high mountains and deep
trenches are only a small portion. two modes (left) or two plateaus (right) ...
oceanic crust forms both by
http://comp.uark.edu/~mattioli/geol_3313/Lect9b_mantle_structure_comp.ppt
48%
638. chapter5
a. boundary between the Earth's crust and mantle at 5 to 60 km (average 30) ...
upper mantle is the source for all of the basalt and gabbro of the ocean crust ...
http://facstaff.gpc.edu/~cgelbaum/chapter5.htm
48%
639. Gas Hydrates - Geophysical studies of marine gas hydrate in Northern

Cascadia
Mar 2009 - ...reflection systems and for ocean bottom seismographs...the very
high resolution Deep-Tow Acoustics/Geophysics...sources, and studies using
ocean bottom seismographs The...to be correlated to an increase in BSR
reflection strength...data (top)
http://gsc.nrcan.gc.ca/gashydrates/ncascadia/index_e.php
48%
640. Glacial/interglacial variations in atmospheric carbon dioxide

ocean, and its effect on the burial of calcium carbonate in marine sediments. ...
and atmosphere, it must be driven by an increase in the deep-ocean ...
http://boyle.mit.edu/~ed/PDFs/Sigman(2000)Nature407_859.pdf
48%
641. GSA Press Release - April GEOLOGY and GSA TODAY Media Highlights
May 2008 - ...of the continental crust. Compositions of...that reach the upper
crust are sensitive to...build continental crust. Sedimentary response...sudden
and extreme increase in global temperatures...the distribution of deep-sea
calcium carbonate...no
48%
642. Jean-Michel Cousteau : Ocean Adventures . Glossary | PBS

In the PBS series, Jean-Michel Cousteau: Ocean Adventures, take a voyage to
the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, learn about why sharks are at risk, follow
along with ...
http://www.pbs.org/kqed/oceanadventures/glossary/
48%
643. Kinds of Metamorphism

A variety of metamorphisms occur depending on temperature and pressure
(T/P) conditions. ... oceanic crust and sediment is rapidly subducted. Pressure
increases ...
http://csmres.jmu.edu/geollab/Fichter/MetaRx/MetaKind.html
48%
644. lecture2
We'd have many fewer earthquakes and much less volcanism, fewer mountains,
and probably no deep-sea trenches. ... symmetric increase in seafloor depth
away from mid-ocean ridges. ...
http://www.geology.wisc.edu/courses/g112/pl_tectonics.html
48%
645. NATURE OF IMRAN MALIK: Mariana Trench - The Deepest location ...
Nov 24, 2009 ... The Mariana Trench is located in the Pacific Ocean, just east of
the 14 ... plate topped by oceanic crust. But just how deep is the Mariana
Trench? ... As the depth increased, the gasoline compressed, which reduced the
... the ocean floor,
http://awan4u.blogspot.com/2009/11/mariana-trench-deepest-location-in.html
48%
646. Ocean and Oceanography definition of Ocean and Oceanography in ...

Pressure in the ocean waters increases with increasing depth due to the
weight ... It is now also generally accepted that a new ocean crust has been
forming ... The deep ocean floor begins at the seaward edge of the continental
rise or ...
http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Ocean+and+Oceanography
48%
647. peridotite: Definition from Answers.com

(3) Peridotite also occurs on the walls of rifts in the deep sea floor and as hills
on the sea ... olivine is converted to the higher-pressure mineral wadsleyite. ...
The peridotite below the ocean crust, "abyssal peridotite," is found on the ...
This hydr
http://www.answers.com/topic/peridotite
48%
648. Peridotite: Facts, Discussion Forum, and Encyclopedia Article
Wadsleyite is a high-pressure polymorph of olivine, an orthorhombic ... The
peridotite below the ocean crust, "abyssal peridotite," is found on the walls of
rifts in the deep ... An Ophiolite is a section of the Earth's oceanic crust and
the ... This hydra
http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Peridotite
48%
649. Petrology Quartzite - Stone B2B Marketplace - StoneBuy.com ...

StoneBuy.com - Find Building Material, Granite Countertops, Tiles, Slabs, Vanity
tops, Sinks, granite, marble, slate, sandstone, travertine, limestone,
quartzite, ...
http://english.stonebuy.com/information/petrology-quartzite.asp
48%
650. The Role of Fluids in Crustal Processes

Deep crustal electromagnetic soundings have revealed zones of relatively low
electrical ..... In this case the rate of pore pressure increase with time, AP// \t, ....
This model suggests that the subduction of normal oceanic crust does ...
48%
651. To What Extent Does Terrestrial Life Follow The Water?

May 2010 - ...liquid water in the crust to a depth of...liquid water in the crust to
a depth of *75...environments such as deep sea thermal vents...depth of 1228C
in the crust varies with crustal...in crust. 3. The Pressure-Temperature...thermal
vents on t
http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/~charley/papers/JonesLineweaver2010.pdf
48%
652. Water at Ocean Vents Isn't Water—It's a Gas-Liquid Hybrid ...

You've heard about the freaky animals at ocean vents. Now check out the
freaky water. Visit Discover Magazine to read this article and other exclusive
science and ...
http://discovermagazine.com/2008/nov/05-water-at-ocean-vents-isn.t-water-
gas-liquid-hybrid
48%
653. [PDF]1 EARTH'S INTERIOR Information on Earth's interior: 1) seismic ...

of increased pressure which enhances the elastic properties of deeply buried ...
Compositional differences between oceanic and continental crust was first ...
http://geology.rutgers.edu/~feigy/LectureNotes/11EarthInterior.pdf
47%
654. [PDF]Deep slow earthquakes along the subducting plate and fluid
Then, increase of the pore fluid pressure due to increase of the super critical
fluid ... weakening the strength in the oceanic crust. This might cause the ...
http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/jepsjmo/cd-rom/2009cd-
rom/program/session/pdf/J240/J240-001_e.pdf
47%
655. [PDF]Deep structures of the east Dabie ultrahigh-pressure ...

The idea of continental subduction driven by the sinking oceanic plate .....
constraints to deeper crust, the compilation increases both reliability and ...
http://www.scichina.com:8080/sciDe/fileup/PDF/03yd0612.pdf
47%
656. [PDF]S2SS Teachers 2

These extensive, featureless regions of the deep ocean floor constitute Earth's
flattest surfaces. ... Trenches are formed when dense oceanic crust slides
beneath lighter ... the water warms the coast and increases precipitation. ....
pressure per square i
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/lessons/15/g68/s2ssmap.pdf
47%
657. [PDF]The importance of water to oceanic mantle melting regimes

thicker ocean crust. This model also accounts well for the major- .... regimes
such as increasing the pressure of final melting, Pf, due to conductive
cooling .... deep water-enhanced melting and/or an increase in potential
temperature. ...
http://www.uoregon.edu/~drt/Classes/Geophysics607_F05/Asimow_Langmuir_N
ature.pdf
47%
658. Biological impacts of deep-sea carbon dioxide injection inferred from

indices of physiological performance - Seibel and Walsh .
May 2010 - ...suppression Mortality Mobility of deep-sea fauna
Perspective...anthropogenic carbon dioxide in the deep ocean is assessed here
with regard to the impacts on deep-living fauna. The stability...carbon dioxide
partial pressure ( P CO 2 ) may thu
http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/content/full/206/4/641
47%
659. Earthquakes Review

... with increasing temperature and pressure (i.e., increasing depth in ... by
fracture, whereas rocks in the deep crust and mantle undergo plastic flow or
creep over geologic time ...
http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~leeman/EQ_hazards.html
47%

Deep parts of the earth are also studied indirectly, however, largely through the
branch ... high average heat flow under the ocean crust may be due to hot
mantle ...
http://www.geosc.psu.edu/~engelder/geosc20/lect07.html
47%
661. Exam 1-97 with Ans.

Plate tectonic setting Melting due to P decrease or T increase? ... the effect of
increasing pressure is to increase the melting temperature quite ...
http://www.brown.edu/Courses/GE_0001/97Ex1wAns.htm
47%
662. Geology | Liquid Fish Oil

Th? Deep Sea Environment I? th?? essay w? shall discuss several aspects ?f th?
deep ... It ?? possible t? date th? ocean crust ?? th? plates m??? apart ??? ... F?
r ???r? 10m increase ?? depth pressure increases b? one atmos
http://www.liquidfishoil.info/tag/geology/
47%
663. Help with science worksheet?

1. The currents that flow vertically are: continental. Coriolis waves.
thermohaline. wind ... is able to conduct their own experiments to increase
knowledge of their specialty. ...
http://tornadoquestions.com/help-with-science-worksheet.htm
47%
664. Imaging the Deep Seismic Structure Beneath a Mid-Ocean Ridge ...
Fig. 1. Locations of ocean-bottom seismometers (OBSs) and bathymetry of
the ... between mid-ocean ridges and deep structures in the lower mantle ...
http://www-mpl.ucsd.edu/cg/people/abst/1215.pdf
47%
665. Lucky Strike Smokers Are Different

The ocean crust really is coming. apart at the seams at these ridges. An
artist's ... active spreading centers themselves are very narrow (new ocean
crust ...
http://pr.caltech.edu/periodicals/EandS/articles/LXV3/asimow.html
47%
666. PART FIVE RIFTS, RAFTS AND BASINS

increase heat; increase pressure; add motions; introduce electric ... ocean crust
is more basic or less acid than the continental crust. indicates that it ...
http://www.grazian-archive.com/quantavolution/QUANTAVOL/lte_docs/lte_5.pdf
47%
667. review
The deep oceans thus could become anoxic when the little oxygen was used up
by ... And the cooling of the ocean waters brought oxygen back into the deep ...
http://ethomas.web.wesleyan.edu/ees123/review.htm
47%
668. The Marine-life Era on Urantia

One of the series of papers constituting the Urantia revelation. ... square inch,
and owing to the enormous gravity pressure, it was and still is very hot in the
deep interior. ...
http://glubrc.com/ubtxt/ubpaper058.html
47%
669. The Rock Cycle

Deep in the crust below Iceland's surface, the magma that doesn't erupt
cools .... As the plate descends deeper into the earth, heat and pressure
increase and ... Continual deposition of sediments near the deep oceanic trench
results in ...
http://www.visionlearning.com/library/module_viewer.php?mid=128
47%
670. The Skeptical Mind : ZetaTalk, The Grand Conspiracy 1995 - 2003
Increasing quakes and volcanic eruptions, as well as high tides and ocean ...
Earth crust plates that are coming under increasing pressure will no longer ...
http://www.skepticalmind.com/zeta_prophets_01_02.html
47%
671. thirdeyeconcept.com - Sun and Moon Trigger Deep Tremors on ...
Breaking news and discussions on a wide range of alternative topics such as
unexplained phenomena, ancient mysteries, big brother and UFOs. ...
http://www.thirdeyeconcept.com/index.php?page=466
47%
672. Volcanoes and Water - river, sea, depth, temperature, types, ...
Water is introduced into the deep Earth when oceanic plates descend
beneath ... As a plate descends, the pressures and temperatures it experiences
increase, .... Earth's crust and uppermost mantle) during the course of Earth's
history. ...
http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Tw-Z/Volcanoes-and-Water.html
47%
673. Weatherwise Magazine - January/February 2010

In the ocean, further chemical reactions result in magnesium carbonate and ...
sinks deep into the Earth's mantle and is subjected to intense heat and
pressure. ...
http://www.weatherwise.org/Archives/Back%20Issues/2010/January-February
%202010/weather-queries-full.html
47%
674. Wikipedia:Orogenesis - Global Warming Art

May 27, 2010 ... Alpinotype (ocean trench style);. deep, high pressure, thick
metamorphic ... which can resolve the deep crust structure of orogenic belts. ...
http://www.globalwarmingart.com/wiki/Wikipedia:Orogenesis
47%
675. * Tracer measurement: Helium, Neon, CFC

Circumpolar Deep Water (CDW) is partly advected with the Weddell Gyre into
the Weddell ... century and the formation and mixing processes of intermediate,
deep and bottom water. ...
http://drake-ipy.ipsl.jussieu.fr/index.php?
option=com_content&view=article&id=34:-mesures-de-traceurs-hum-n-
cfc&catid=22:campagne&Itemid=43&lang=en
46%
676. [ More results from ammin.geoscienceworld.org

What causes pressure to incease as you go deeper below the crust? What
happens to the amount of pressure as you go deeper into the ocean? ...
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_happens_to_temperature_and_pressure_as_you
_go_deeper_into_the_ocean
46%
677. [PDF]Depth of oceanic-crust underplating in a subduction zone ...

cracks were sealed at 125–195 C under 92–144 MPa of fluid pressure. Vein II
formed in cracks that might have opened in ... thin section of oceanic crust
underplates in the hanging wall. Such a step-down site is the ... accretionary
prisms, but in a dee
http://www.es.ucsc.edu/~crowe/structure/handouts/GEOL_Matsumura_2003.pdf
46%
678. Amphibole "sponge" in arc crust?

Pressure-temperature-time paths followed by arc magmas ascending ...
impeding further ascent and/or eruption and trapping magmas in the deep
crust. ...
http://www.geo.mtu.edu/~raman/papers2/DavidsonGeol07.pdf
46%
679. Danielle's Garden Service 1

The crust and upper mantle can be differentiated into two zones which are ...
topographic features such as the deep ocean basins and trenches can also be ...
http://www.daniellesgarden.org/dw-earth.htm
46%
680. High-pressure transition of CaCO3 - Ono et al. 92 (7): 1246 ...

During the laser heating, pressure increased, because of the thermal pressure
of the sample. .... Marine sediments and hydrothermally altered oceanic crust
containing these carbonates are likely to subduct into the deep mantle ...
http://ammin.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/full/92/7/1246
46%
681. Houston Style Magazine " Deep-Sea Mysteries: Why Drilling in ...
Technology firms like Oceaneering, oil companies and marine ... and high-
pressure environment of the deep makes learning about the bottom of the
ocean ...
http://www.stylemagazine.com/2010/07/deep-sea-mysteries-why-drilling-in-
inner-space-tests-human-limits/
46%
682. III
b. During the smelting of oxide and sulfide ores threedifferent immiscible liquids
form: ... distribution of elements in the core, mantle and crust, respectively. ...
http://core.ecu.edu/geology/woods/Goldschmidt.htm
46%
683. Long-term Observation and Research Plan

... themes (thermal circulation, material cycle, marine ecosystems and ocean
crust ... sea surface to the ocean deep, and between the ocean (which has a
heat capacity ...
http://www.jamstec.go.jp/jamstec-j/PR/9807/MIRAI/Plan-e.html
46%
684. N33750_BSI ocean final

May 2010 - ...also suggested that ocean currents and changes in...changes in
water pressure. Lowered overboard...water. Because the pressure in decibars is
approxi...damentals about the ocean—the effect of temperature...S C I E N C E S
3 Deep Water Therm
http://cioss.coas.oregonstate.edu/CIOSS/Documents/Outreach/Aug07/sounding_
oceans_secrets.pdf
46%
685. Ocean and Crust of an Accreting Neutron Star

Because the ram pressure in the internal subsonic flow is negligible, the
momentum equation ...... OHMIC DIFFUSION IN THE DEEP OCEAN AND CRUST ....
However, increasing the number of species present in the crust is unlikely to
raise the ...
http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/496/2/915/fulltext
46%
686. Ocean CO2 Storage Revised | The Resilient Earth

The ocean is Earth's largest single sink for CO2 outside of the planet's crust
itself. ... and transported to the deep ocean as sinking biogenic particles or as ...
http://theresilientearth.com/?q=content/ocean-co2-storage-revised
46%
687. Online Quiz

1) Which measuring tools and units could be used to measure the area ...
deeper into the Earth's interior, what happens to the pressure and temperature?
...
http://205.174.118.254/tms/cgi-bin/soltests/science_level_5.html
46%
688. Petrotectonics of ultrahigh-pressure crustal and upper-mantle ...

Densities (g/cm3) of unaltered oceanic crust, 3.0, continental material, 2.7, and
anhydrous mantle, 3.2, increase with elevated pressure, ..... (A) Deep burial and
thermal structure of a subducted sheet of continental crust. ...
http://specialpapers.gsapubs.org/content/433/27.full
46%
689. Skeptical Real Climate Science

To help reclaim politicised Science, to help transition to sustainability, to
provide a friendly forum for ... in shallow ice cores roughly proportional to
increasing pressure. ...
http://www.greenworldtrust.org.uk/Science/Scientific/CO2-ice-HS.htm
46%
690. Subduction Zones

As the ocean crust sinks deeper into the mantle the pressure increases (the
temperature of the ocean crust rocks increases more slowly because rocks
are ...
http://www.columbia.edu/~vjd1/subd_zone_basic.htm
46%
691. Teaching Complex Content To Learning Disabled Students: The ...

Many biology texts have increased in size by over 300 pages during the past ...
An area of high pressure is created above the heated substance at point B. ...
the ocean crust is pulled apart by two convection cells, causing deep ocean ...
http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&se=gglsc&d=5000109479
46%
692. The role of the global carbonate cycle in the regulation and ...
The pressure induced surface-to-deep vertical contrast in O is further ...
Alteration of ocean crust by percolating fluids adds an additional but more
minor ... With the flooding of the continental shelves came a 4-fold increase in
the ...
http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.03.006
46%
693. US NSF - GEO - OCE - The Future of Basic Research in the ...
Given the rapid increase in Lagrangian measurements by drifting and
profiling ... from the deep Earth, hydrothermal circulation in ocean crust and
sediments, or ...
http://www.nsf.gov/geo/oce/whatis/futures.jsp
46%
694. Volcanoes - Earth - Extreme Earth - Discovery Channel

Deep inside the Earth, between the molten iron core and the thin crust on the ...
Alternatively, pressure can increase within the magma chamber inside the
volcano. ...
http://www.yourdiscovery.com/earth/earth/volcano/index.shtml
46%
695. [PDF]Criteria for Recognition of Hydrothermal Mineral Deposits in ...

The metallic mineral potential of oceanic crust other than in manganese
nodules is poorly known, and its ..... tal layer 2 and the upper portion of layer 3,
as deep as ... temperature and pressure; partial precipitation of dis- ......
temperature increase
http://econgeol.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/reprint/73/2/135.pdf
45%
696. [PDF]on ocean-ridge magma fractionation:

ing pressure the increase of tholeiite melt density transgresses that of
plagioclase (Ango) at about 6 kb ..... Evolution of ocean crust, 3. Petrology and
chemistry of .... ocean ridge segment: evidence from submarine and deep ...
http://jgs.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/reprint/138/6/695.pdf
45%
697. 9. More on Plate Tectonics, subduction zones, earthquakes ...

Deep ocean off-shore trenches are formed and parallel mountain chains with
volcanoes and ... The crust and mantle are disturbed in the subduction zone and
extra ...
http://www.docbrown.info/page21/GeoChangesANS09.htm
45%
698. Algae
Algae are a diverse group of simple, plantlike organisms. Algae are the most
important photosynthesizing ... zones of temperate to polar seas, but some
exist in the deep ocean. ...
http://www.tuberose.com/Algae.html
45%
699. Assessing geochemical carbon management

a review of proposals to manipulate the ocean alkalinity to increase the
oceanic ... deep aquifers. demonstrate that Mg-silicate dissolution increases
with increasing pressure ...
http://www.clarku.edu/faculty/jstephens/documents/Stephens%20&%20Keith
%202008.pdf
45%
700. Biosphere as Place-Ocean: Benthic Biomes Two

MorningEarth celebrates the natural and majestic beauty that surrounds us
every day. ... Previously it was generally assumed that the deep seas were
virtually barren of life and ...
http://www.morning-earth.org/Graphic-E/BIOSPHERE/Bios-PL-
BenthicBiomes2.htm
45%
701. BRIDGE: full text only version
... ocean crust is formed in a string of long, thin volcanoes erupting magma
from ... lava, and from melt intruded deep below the ocean floor, comes new
ocean crust. ...
http://www.personal.soton.ac.uk/jtc/fierydeep.html
45%
702. Deep in the Heart of Dixie: Pre-Alleghanian Eclogite and HP Granulite...

Mar 2003 - ...that preserve high-pressure assemblages are modally diverse...of
eclogite / high pressure granulite-bearing Silverstreet...granulite blocks. DEEP IN
THE HEART OF DIXIE...garnet represents high pressure granulite facies...grains
exhibit a sh
http://www.usca.edu/biogeo/Faculty/Dennis/JMG_ShervDenn2003.pdf
45%
703. Detecting deeply subducted crust from the elasticity of hollandite

Nov 2009 - ...subducted crust from the elasticity...basalt to the deep mantle
has...signature of ocean island basalts...At high pressure such a lithology...to a
high pressure monoclinic...with an increase in shear modulus...behavior at high
pressure, with
http://www.users.bgi.uni-bayreuth.de/~g_steinle/refs/EPSL_288_349.pdf
45%
704. doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2004.03.008
Nov 2004 - ...through the aging crust is driven by heat conducted to the crust
from the mantle...the MOR flanks and ocean basins is far less intense...Ridge,
for example, increase from ~1.7 ?C near...active exchange of ocean bottom
recharge waters,
http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/~meech/a740/2004/fall/papers/ResMicrobio04.pdf
45%
705. Fluid processes during the exhumation of high-P metamorphic ...

As oceanic crust is substantially hydrated during early seafloor ..... 1987), where
a lower plate of hot, deep-level metamorphic basement is exhumed in the ....
many minerals in supercritical fluids increases with increasing pressure, ...
http://minmag.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/full/66/1/93
45%
706. IS GLOBAL EXPANSION OF GANYMEDE STILL REQUIRED GIVEN NEW ...

an ocean' would have to be located deep below the surface, most ... and icy
crust consisting of Ice I at and below the surface, underlain by. high pressure ...
http://members.shaw.ca/constantine.thomas/abstracts/1635.pdf
45%
707. MTS1
Jan 2005 - ...full depth of the ocean (11,000 meters...including options for
pressure housings and buoyancy...tethers and ceramic pressure housings for
11...Existing U.S. deep submergence vehicle...and sampling mid-ocean ridge
volcanic processes...conventi
http://robotics.me.jhu.edu/~llw/ps/MTS_HROV_Paper_2004.pdf
45%
708. NOAA/PMEL is a leader in developing ocean observational systems

Feb 2009 - ...with microorganisms from deep sea vent systems.
(SG...Hammond) Purpose: Deep-sea hydrothermal vents...exists within the
oceanic crust, little is known about...life within the oceanic crust, using diffuse
fluids...term measurements of ocean cu
http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/home/accomp/opplan00.html
45%
709. Ohmori 5ICG-03(03/12/2)

Jun 2008 - ...several types of ocean basalts in...C and the pressure of 8–10...The
most deep magmatic...tropical Atlantic Ocean’s rift zone...earth’s crust
accretion...volcanism, an increase in the thickness...stands for ocean depth,
and...the earth
http://gidimap.giub.uni-bonn.de:9080/geomorph/themen/docs-
themen/evolution-of-the-ocean-floor
45%
710. Reference for Structure of the Earth - Search.com

Feb 5, 2007... and increasing pressure as one travels deeper into the mantle, ...
The thin parts are oceanic crust composed of dense (mafic) iron ...
http://www.search.com/reference/Structure_of_the_Earth
45%
711. Review .doc

Dealing with high pressure (deep sea under pressures of 200 -600 atm) ... deep
sea species have pressure-insensitive enzymes while shallow water species ...
http://www.bio.georgiasouthern.edu/Bio-home/George-
Sophie/marine/MarineReview09.doc
45%
712. StateMaster - Encyclopedia: Structure of the Earth

As there is intense and increasing pressure as one travels deeper into the ...
Age of oceanic crust Oceanic crust is the part of Earths lithosphere that ...
http://www.statemaster.com/encyclopedia/Structure-of-the-Earth
45%
713. Study Guide for Exam 3, Spring 2002

Pressure increases with increasing depth as a consequence of the mass of
overlying rocks. ... Rocks deep in the asthenosphere are very hot and under
extreme pressure. ...
http://comp.uark.edu/~sboss/study3s02.htm
45%
714. Sun and moon trigger deep tremors on San Andreas Fault | e! ...
The faint tug of the sun and moon on the San Andreas Fault stimulates tremors
deep underground, suggesting that the rock 15 miles below is lubricated with
highly ...
http://esciencenews.com/articles/2009/12/23/sun.and.moon.trigger.deep.tremor
s.san.andreas.fault
45%
715. Was There A World-Wide Flood In Noah's Life Time, Where Did ...
That pressure increase caused the granite crust to rupture releasing the ...
drained out into the newly formed deep ocean basins during the recovery
phase. ...
http://www.personal.psu.edu/jmc6/CFSF/Articles/mumma_noah.html
45%
716. Wide-angle seismic data reveal sedimentary and crustal ...
We attribute this to an increase in pore pressure, which decreases seismic
velocities. ... As there are no deep borehole data for sediments unaffected by ...
Published models ranged from thinned continental to oceanic crust, ...
http://tle.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/full/28/9/1056
45%
717. [PDF]A study of scale effect on specific sediment yield in the ...
tra-deep subduction of the oceanic crust. Thus, the early Paleozoic Zhaheba-
Aermantai orogenic ..... increases as pressure increases, based on which Van
Ro- ...
http://www.scichina.com:8080/kxtbe/EN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?
attachType=PDF&id=371241
44%
718. 1529-6466/00/0047-0008$10.00 Noble Gas Isotope Geochemistry of...

Nov 2005 - ...context, mid-ocean ridge and ocean island basalts
provide...lithosphere and crust. Mid-ocean ridge basalts...boundary layer in the
deep mantle (e.g...elevated hydrostatic pressure), providing...a factor of 3
increase with the addition...
http://mgg.coas.oregonstate.edu/~david/Publications/Graham2002.pdf
44%
719. A new high-pressure form of KAlSi

pressure phase (hollandite II) at $22 GPa upon increasing. pressure at room
temperature. ... crust, parts of which are believed to be. transported deep
into ...
http://merkel.zoneo.net/Biblio/sueda2004GRL.pdf
44%
720. Control of Atmospheric CO2 by the Oceans

Consider a hypothetical planet with a crust made of single mineral ... The
carbon dioxide content of soils will rise causing an increase in the rate of
weathering. ... This equilibrium is controlled by the partial pressure (that
pressure caused ... Because
http://eesc.columbia.edu/courses/ees/climate/lectures/ocean_co2control.html
44%
721. Dehydration, melting and related garnet growth in the deep ...
Garnet growth can thus be induced either by a pressure increase or a .....
Geochemistry of the igneous oceanic crust. In Treatise on geochemistry vol. ...
http://geolmag.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/full/146/2/173
44%
722. Evolution and Differentiation of the Continental Crust - Cambridge

University Press
Mar 2009 - ...growth of the continental crust in an episodic manner, but with a
major increase in the growth rate in...and 6). Continental crust generated during
the...petrologic processes increase the long-term thermal...stability of the
continental crust
isbn=9780521066068&ss=exc
44%
723. Fluid regime in continental subduction zones: petrological ...
The minerals in the deep crust and the mantle capable of hosting water in ....
minerals increases with increasing pressure (e.g. Lu & Keppler 1997; Withers et
al. ... Bold lines are the stability limits of hydrous minerals in mid-ocean ...
http://jgs.lyellcollection.org/cgi/content/full/166/4/763
44%
724. GG101 Mountain Building

... it applies to ocean-ocean convergences and ocean- continent convergences,
and ... have been twisted, and distorted, and upended, and vary in the
continental crust. ...
http://honolulu.hawaii.edu/distance/gg101/Programs/program8%20MountainBuil
ding/program8.html
44%
725. Halemaùmaù engine shifts gears, but keeps on chugging

Description of the lava-flow hazards on Mauna Loa Volcano, Hawaiì based on
historical eruptions, topography, and the recent eruption history.
http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/volcanowatch/2008/08_11_20.html
44%
726. Microsoft Word - 1Oceanote-2010.doc

Jan 2010 - ...if have sufficient pressure, they will be pushed...both temperature
and pressure increase, but at different rates...at each discontinuity Crust -
except for local pockets...rocks, the influence of pressure exceeds that of
temperature...
http://www.eas.slu.edu/People/KChauff/ocean/2010/1Oceanote_2010.pdf
44%
727. Microsoft Word - Oceanography Review Test Section 1.doc

Jan 2005 - ...deepest part of the ocean, but grow more...than small ones in deep
the ocean. 7. Compensation...temperature and pressure. 8. If direction...land.
12. The crust is the thinnest and...mainly form in the deep ocean basin. 18.
The...
http://www.eas.slu.edu/People/KChauff/ocean/Oceanography_Review_Tests_1.p
df
44%
728. newsnote
Apr 2009 - ...influx of relatively warm ocean waters from the
southern...sensitive to changes in ocean conditions and that...melting caused by
an increase of only 0.1º Celsius in ocean temperature. The glaciers...changes,
along with some deep-rooted ecolo
http://www.agiweb.org/geotimes/oct98/newsnotes.html
44%
729. Planet Earth for Kids

This comprises the continents and ocean basins. The crust has a variable
thickness, being ... pressure it is under. As there is intense and increasing
pressure as ...
http://hubpages.com/hub/Planet-Earth-for-Kids
44%
730. Rapid dike emplacement
The creation of ocean crust by rapid injection of magma at mid-ocean ridges
can .... magmas and volatile exsolution can lead to increased pressure and
diking, ... historical perspective and future implications: Deep Sea Research,
v. ...
http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/pubs/outstand/dzia2986/dzia2986.shtml
44%
731. THE OCEANIC LITHOSPHERE THE OCEANIC LITHOSPHERE THE

OCEANIC ...
achievement of the subsequent Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) has been to
extend our ... deep crustal processes: Hess. Deep for young fast spreading crust
the ...
http://ofgs.ori.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~okino/lec_eps05/Pearce_ODPLegacy(2002).pdf
44%
732. Tom Ahrens

... of craters, accretion of the planets, and formation of magma oceans overlain
by primitive atmospheres. ... cm3 and a thermal expansivity of 41 x 10-6 K-1 at
normal pressure and ...
http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~tja/
44%
733. Underwater Volcanoes: How are Underwater Volcanoes Formed?

If you want to know more about underwater volcanoes, here is an article for you
on how ... than the underlying mantle it creates pressure on the mantle and the
surface cracks. ...
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/underwater-volcanoes-how-are-underwater-
volcanoes-formed.html
44%
734. Vocabulary:
accretion: The process by which the terrestrial planets grew, increasing their ....
crust: The upper part of the lithosphere , divided into oceanic crust and ... They
are immensely varied and may range from the deep ocean to the coral reef
and .... pressur
http://www.atmos.washington.edu/~dennis/571_Geology_Vocabulary.html
44%
735. 3
Nov 2001 - ...the Earth s crust, and the rate...temperatures. An increase in the
temperature...pressures in the crust these magmas...and/or high pressure may
develop in the crust and these cause...consequent on deep burial
within...troughs the ocean floor
http://www.envf.port.ac.uk/geog/teaching/environ/text/sect3-5.htm
43%
736. Chapter 1 - The Ocean as a Habitat

Jan 2005 - ...Chapter 1 The Ocean as a Habitat...gravity, pressure, and
heat...Continental crust and oceanic...primitive ocean E. Ocean...Charting the
Deep: A History...ocean? How deep is it...Role of the ocean in moderating...F.
Water pressure 1. Increase
http://www.westminster.edu/staff/athrock/MarineBiology/Outlines/Chapter01.pdf
43%
737. Chapter 4 (Ign. Rx.)
Pressure - Increasing pressure increases the melting point of rocks. ...
Hydrothermal veins - circulation of sea water through hot, new oceanic crust. ...
http://www.geol.lsu.edu/jnunn/1002.1/IgneousRocks.html
43%
738. Evolution and Differentiation of the Continental Crust - Cambridge

University Press
Oct 2009 - ...growth of the continental crust in an episodic manner, but with a
major increase in the growth rate in...and 6). Continental crust generated during
the...petrologic processes increase the long-term thermal...stability of the
continental crust
http://www.cup.cam.ac.uk/uk/catalogue/catalogue.asp?
isbn=9780521066068&ss=exc
43%
739. From the President's Office - 3/16/07

Proposal pressure continues as the program strives to meet the vision laid out
in the Initial Science Plan. ... gas hydrates, deep biosphere and the structure of
ocean crust. ...
http://www.oceanleadership.org/2007/from-the-presidents-office-3-16-07/
43%
740. Lesson Plans

What role do temperature and pressure have in the creation of deep sea
vents? ... of of the ocean floor and create a map of the earth's underwater crust,
the Pacific and ...
http://www.thirteen.org/edonline/ntti/resources/lessons/s_dive/b.html
43%
741. Ocean properties

After the winter solstice, the incoming radiation is undeniably increasing. ... how
sound reflects off deep water layers, the pressure effect is relevant, but ...
http://www.seafriends.org.nz/oceano/oceans2.htm
43%
742. Outlines of GLY 2030 topics for review

i) Subduction zones can be identified by deep ocean trenches at ... b) Plutonic
Rocks: Magma intruded deep in the crust, and cools. slowly, making a coarse ...
http://www.cas.usf.edu/~jryan/2030reviewoutline.html
43%

New magma from deep within the Earth rises easily through these weak zones
and ... the ocean basins are perpetually being "recycled," with the creation of
new crust and the ...
http://schools-wikipedia.org/wp/p/Plate_tectonics.htm
43%
744. Pratt
In fact the density of the crust beneath the mountains must be less than that ...
the pressure on the ocean-bed would be increased, and the crust, so long ...
http://tigger.uic.edu/~rdemar/geol107/pratt.htm
43%
745. Subarctic Pacific evidence for a glacial deepening of the ...
Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada ...
that the biological pump did not store more carbon in the deep glacial ocean. ...
http://web.uvic.ca/~tfp/PDF/Jaccard%20et%20al.%202009.pdf
43%
746. text.doc
... crust, and extends ~200 km seaward, forming the lower part of the ocean ...
crust and 4- to 5-km-thick initial oceanic crust. The continent-ocean boundary ...
http://seismic.ocean.dal.ca/~wuyue/smart2-text.doc
43%
747. The peak oil debate | Energy Bulletin

... which output can no longer increase and production begins to level off or
gradually decline. ... example, as oil is extracted, the pressure within the oil
field diminishes and ...
http://www.energybulletin.net/node/49408
43%
748. 1 The carbon cycle and carbon sequestration

pressure as human population continues to increase. So, what about ... No more
than 10% is estimated to sink to the deep ocean where residence times ...
http://abacus.bates.edu/~raustin/FluxFlow/CH5lecture1.pdf
42%
749. Anti-Idiotarian Rottweiler " When Your Data Is Broke, Blame ...
... the same and not make a rat's ass worth of difference to deep crust pressure.
... Dissolved gases in water and ice would increase the weight somewhat, but
only macroscopically. ...
http://www.nicedoggie.net/2008/?p=570
42%
750. Document
... and broke apart, the compositions of the atmosphere and ocean changed, ...
that form and uplift new crust and processes that destroy and depress the
crust. ...
http://www.earthscienceliteracy.org/document.html
42%
751. Environmental growth condition

... hydrothermal vents deep beneath the Atlantic Ocean, are packed with ...
Increasing pressure causes acidification of the central vacuole in the yeast
Saccharomyces cerevisiae at ...
http://focosi.altervista.org/growthconditions.html
42%
752. EXPLOITING THE DEEP OCEANS FOR ENERGY RESOURCES AND FOR ...
global warming ... However, this information is based on the methane that is
stored in the Earth's crust, on land and in shallow waters. This methane has
been produced ...
http://homepage.ntlworld.com/carl.ross/global-warming.htm
42%

But where the seas are especially deep, the pressure of the water above means
that ... ocean floor and the continental crust collide, the denser ocean crust ...
42%
754. HOFER, MARKUS, FRANK PEETERS, WERNER AESCHBACH-HERTIG,

MATTHIAS BRENNWALD, JOHANNES HOLOCHER, DAVID M.
LIVINGSTONE, VLADIMIR ...
Jul 2004 - ...an estimate of the deep-water residence...for the continental crust
(Mamyrin and Tolstikhin...at the atmospheric pressure prevailing at
the...interplay between deep-water mixing and...3 H-3 He ages increase with
depth (Fig...3 He ages in the
http://www.aslo.org/lo/toc/vol_47/issue_4/1210.pdf
42%
755. Issue 26
progressive increase in crustal relief with the deep. oceans and trenches formed
... stress conditions for tension and compression, and the effects of pore
pressure. ...
http://www.ncgt.org/newsletter.php?action=download&id=47
42%
756. Mars Puts On A Little Weight - Mars-Earth Wars

The Great African Rift Valley is deep, wide and handsome. It is 5,000 ...
highlands, to Mozambique and beyond, into and under the Indian Ocean. ...
http://www.creationism.org/patten/PattenMarsEarthWars/PattenMEW03.htm
42%
757. Mother of all gushers could kill Earth's oceans

Imagine a pipe 21 inches wide spewing crude oil like a fire hose from what could
be the planets' largest, high-pressure oil and gas reserve. With the best
technology ...
http://pesn.com/2010/05/02/9501643_Mother_of_all_gushers_could_kill_Earths_o
ceans/
42%
758. Pioneering Deep-Sea Robot Lost at Sea - The Aquatic Network

The Aquatic Network provides information about living resources and
technology relating to marine and freshwater environments.
http://www.aquanet.com/index.php?
option=com_content&task=view&id=2422&Itemid=1
42%
759. The Inside of Earth: Deep-Earth Science from the Top Down
Apr 2008 - ...completely covered by ocean. Now, continents...escape through an
ocean basin. Seismologists...the age of the ocean floor (white lines...survive
today, deep inside Earth, or...expanding Earth: new crust was clearly
being...such tremendous pres
http://eands.caltech.edu/articles/Anderson Feature.pdf
42%
760. TripAtlas.com - About Orogeny

Orogeny (Greek for "mountain generating") is the process of mountain building,
and may be studied as a tectonic structural event, as a geographical event and
a ...
http://tripatlas.com/Orogeny
42%
761. WC&PRURC 1997 Funded Research

Mar 2009 - ...species can be directly related to increase in soft tissue biomass.
The one...quantify the input of these autotrophic deep-sea communities to the
surrounding...slide sites. Both objectives will increase our understanding of
subduction process
http://www.westnurc.uaf.edu/1997funded.html
42%
762. C:\Courses\101\fall08\Exams\Exam 2 Review\Exam2.wpd

Sep 2009 - ...with high-pressure? Multiple...the Atlantic Ocean c. a 4...through
the deep parts of the crust b. convection...through the crust and
mantle...through the crust, mantle and...about a low pressure zone?
a...temperature increase as you go...d. o
http://www.und.edu/instruct/mineral/101intro/oldexams/Exf08-2.pdf
41%
763. Frequently Asked Questions

If the oceans did not move, and were not affected by winds and air pressure,
then MSS and ... 10. Where is the deepest part of the worlds oceans and how
deep is it? ...
http://www.psmsl.org/train_and_info/faqs/
41%
764. Geological Data Center at Scripps Institution of Oceanography

Jun 2010 - ...region of anomalously thin crust and anomalously deep water. This
leg will entail...distance of 500 km using Ocean Botton Seismoters.in crust and
anomalously deep water. Cruise will strongly...2008 cruises for US Global Ocean
Carbon and Repea
http://gdc.ucsd.edu/index.php?
page=0089&table=cruise_info&field=cruise_narrative
41%
765. Geology Circle

In the deep ocean trenches a plate's edge dives into the mantle where it is
reabsorbed. ... slight decrease in pressure or a slight increase in temperature
will ...
http://www.frontiernet.net/~docbob/geology.htm
41%
766. highlights_12_2007
and the strong increase in the Labrador Sea. can only be explained by recent
formation of ... cooling of the oceanic crust and host chemo- synthetic deep-sea
ecosystems. The DFG ...
http://www.ocean.uni-bremen.de/documents/highlights_12_2007.pdf
41%
767. HOFER, MARKUS, FRANK PEETERS, WERNER AESCHBACH-HERTIG,

MATTHIAS BRENNWALD, JOHANNES HOLOCHER, DAVID M.
LIVINGSTONE, VLADIMIR ...
Apr 2006 - ...an estimate of the deep-water residence...for the continental crust
(Mamyrin and Tolstikhin...at the atmospheric pressure prevailing at
the...interplay between deep-water mixing and...3 H-3 He ages increase with
depth (Fig...3 He ages in the
http://www.iup.uni-
heidelberg.de/institut/forschung/groups/aquasys/WAH/publications/papers/Hofer
_02_LO.pdf
41%
768. JESEI
A hole in the Earth's crust, produced by drilling from a rig. Cement ... linear
ridge, often 4 km or so above the general level of the deep ocean floor. ...
http://www.rsc.org/education/teachers/learnnet/jesei/ecofoot/index.htm
41%
769. Landforms
Beneath the oceans, the crust varies little in thickness, generally extending ...
because temperature and pressure inside the Earth increase with depth. ...
http://faculty.ucc.edu/egh-damerow/landforms.htm
41%
770. Microsoft Word - Document4

For more fun facts like these visit Ocean Planet and the Center for Marine ...
One study of deep-sea community revealed 898 species. from more than 100
families and a ...
http://www.marine.usf.edu/pjocean/packets/f98/f98u1le2.pdf
41%
771. Name:_Earth 50: First Midterm (100 pts Total) October 24, 2005
e. deposition on a deep sea fan. 9. You are in an airplane flying at 35,000 ft and
see a ... or low temperature and high or low pressure are needed to generate ...
http://sorcerer.ucsd.edu/ERTH50/Exam1-2005.pdf
41%
772. News Update On Gulf Coast Oil Spill

The hole will continue to increase in size allowing more and more oil to rise into
the ... pressure at 1 mile deep, to be forced into the hole and the cavity where
the oil was. ...
http://neworleans.craigslist.org/vnn/1827751594.html
41%

May 2009 - ...either side of a mid-ocean ridge, plate tectonics...power. Study of
the deep ocean floor was critical...theory the field of deep sea marine
geology...core, mantle, and crust. The lithosphere...its temperature, pressure
and shear strength...
http://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/link-suggestion/wpcd_2008-
09_augmented/wp/p/Plate_tectonics.htm
41%
774. Plate tectonics: Facts, Discussion Forum, and Encyclopedia Article

Apr 2009 - ...core, mantle, and crust. The lithosphere contains both crust and
some mantle. A...on its temperature, pressure and shear strength...pieces of the
Earth's Crust and uppermost mantle...range of the Atlantic Ocean and Arctic
Ocean that...
http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Plate_tectonics
41%
775. Teaching Paleontology
Dec 1999 - ...prove to be contradictory. It has been said that the National Parks
are being “loved to death”, with the tremendous increase in visitation
undermining the very values that the parks were created to preserve. Education
has been shown to be
http://www.nature.nps.gov/geology/education/teaching_paleo.pdf
41%
776. #Delaney1rev1
Dec 2005 - ...of the oceanic crust has formed through...cracks within deep,
volcanically...life forms. The ocean basins cover nearly...km of oceanic crust
formed through...All mid-ocean ridge magmas are...melt-volatile pressure may
result in fracturing...o
http://www.ocean.washington.edu/courses/oc410/2005/Delaney.pdf
40%
777. A 50 Year comparison of ambient ocean noise near San Clemente

Island:...
Nov 2008 - ...water noise increase at the study...approximately 15 dB deep-
water noise increase over the study...tween relatively deep troughs
greater...where full ocean depths 4000...continental crust creates a
broad...2005–2006 pressure spectra that...
http://cetus.ucsd.edu/Publications/Publications/McDonaldJASA2008.pdf
40%
778. Earthquakes, Volcanoes,

The solid crust of the Earth—including both. the continents and the ocean
basins—con ... characterized by deep-ocean trenches, shallow. to deep
earthquakes, and mountain ranges ...
http://www.enviroliteracy.org/nsfmod/NaturesFury.pdf
40%
779. Journals — Welcome to ChemWeb

May 2009 - ...explain as well the increase of crustal isotopic...terrestrial magma
ocean by Ph. Kegler...based on the pressure dependence of...consequence the
pressure dependences of K...over the entire pressure range. Fits based...single
stage magma ocean
http://www.chemweb.com/journals/journals?
type=issue&jid=0012821X&iid=02680001
40%
780. landform_qa
These are constructed on the deep ocean floor, far from the plate boundaries, ...
The Earth crust is perceived broken into a series of plates which are ...
http://www.fed.cuhk.edu.hk/geo/AL/core/landform/landform_qa/index.html
40%
781. Life Establishment on Urantia: Paper 58, The Urantia Book

Life establishment urantia. Physical-life prerequisites. Urantia atmosphere.
Spatial environment. Life-dawn era. Continental drift. Transition period.
Geologic ...
http://www.truthbook.com/index.cfm?linkID=1305
40%
782. ODP Legacy: Scientific Results: Leg Summaries

ODP Legacy describes the contributions in earth science and ocean drilling
technology of the Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) and Deep Sea Drilling Project
(DSDP)
http://www.odplegacy.org/science_results/leg_summaries/Leg176/
40%
783. Science Standards of Learning Curriculum Framework

physical characteristics of ocean water, and the ecological ... Pressure and
temperature increase with depth beneath the. surface. In order to meet this ...
http://www.doe.virginia.gov/testing/sol/frameworks/science_framewks/framewor
k_science5.pdf
40%
784. UNDERSTANDING EARTHQUAKES

globe, and from magnetometers that measure magnetic field variations on the
ocean floor. ... of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, causing underwater eruptions.
...
http://www.ssrvideo.com/tg/12_6.pdf
40%
785. Underwater Photography & Video Portal

The deepest part of the ocean, sitting at 35,800 feet was explored for the
first ... deep ocean vents and seeps in part 1 of Chess Game a movie by DPG
video editor ...
http://www.divephotoguide.com/search/%20Deep/
40%
786. Volcanoes
the Thrown up volcano throws out lumps of the heated lava, arranging colourful
fireworks. ... aspiring to be pulled out, gradually increase pressure and, at last,
push out it on ...
http://www.myplanet-earth.com/en/volcanos.html
40%
787. www.auburn.edu/~leeming/earthq.html
Tsunami - large tidal waves (> 10 m height) in ocean, occurs as ocean water
is ... the earth crust. construction of a dam will increase water pressure and
activate faults ...
http://www.auburn.edu/~leeming/earthq.html
40%
788. AMNH - Teacher Resources

The ocean floor and outer space still hold many mysteries for scientists, and
both ... Some think that the oceanic crust sinks all the way down and piles up at
the mantle-core ...
http://www.amnh.org/nationalcenter/expeditions/blacksmokers/resources.html
39%
789. Atlantis Rising: the Mid-Atlantic Ridge

Ewing observed that deep ocean basins never have thick sediments-which are
the ... ridge that exposes a relatively undisturbed section of uplifted ocean
crust. ...
http://forums.atlantisrising.com/cgi-bin/ubb/ultimatebb.cgi?
ubb=print_topic;f=15;t=000581
39%
790. Copyright 2002 Scienti?c American, Inc.

cess initiated by a contemporaneous increase in global volcanic ... deep ocean
would not generate. shocked quartz, because quartz is rare in ocean crust.
Nor ...
http://beckerantarctica.crustal.ucsb.edu/downloads/blows.pdf
39%
791. Divergent Boundaries

Cooling and Subsidence of the Oceanic Crust. The elevation of the ocean floor is
strongly ... Hot rocks are expanded and less dense than cooler rocks of the
same ...
http://www.geol.umd.edu/~piccoli/100/CH19.htm
39%
792. DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT

Nov 1998 - ...Srivastava) 7.1 Drilling Deep holes. SSP concerns 7...the next
Guide to the Ocean Drilling Program. 3...order to install broadband ocean
seismometers. All required...data set is complete. Deep penetration MCS data
would...interpretation of th
http://www.earth.rochester.edu/issep/restrict/sspaug98.html
39%
793. earthquakes
In the ocean basins crust is about 8 to 10 km thick, and has a ... that this
represents a temperature and pressure where there is a polymorphic ...
http://earthsci.org/education/teacher/basicgeol/earthq/earthq.html
39%
794. Evolution of Man Scientifically Disproved

... evolution, infidelity and atheism; and (3) as an aid to all students, parents, ...
expressing deep gratitude for restoring their faith in Christ and His Word. ...
http://www.ldolphin.org/wmwilliams.html
39%
795. Geological Society - If not plumes, what?

Nov 2009 - ...continents rift and ocean basins open...and up with a deep mantle
plume...of subducted ocean crust in the form...at any given pressure will
begin...narrow closing ocean basins and...fused basaltic crust will add to...can
come from deep mantle
http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/gsl/views/debates/plumesdebate/page2469.html
39%
796. Heavy Metal Toxicity

Animal studies showed increased blood pressure and changes in the heart
from ... (bleeding, itching, sores) and lungs, and can increase your risk of ...
http://tuberose.com/Heavy_Metal_Toxicity.html
39%
797. Island Bay Marine Education Centre

Scientists exploring a deep ocean basin in search of species isolated for ... deep
within ocean sediments, in hot ocean crust crevices, in frozen polar soils, ...
http://www.octopus.org.nz/news5.html
39%
798. Lithos Report 2000 Final FINAL
Nov 2001 - ...modulus in the crust, and becomes...seafloor under a pressure
signal...deformation under ocean wave forcing...for a 25% increase (dotted line)
and 25% increase (dashed...under the pressure forcing...seafloor in the deep
ocean and the...
http://lithos.esc.cam.ac.uk/report00/pdf/CRAWFORD_Lithos_2000.pdf
39%
799. Microsoft Word - EL124jun2005.DOC

Jun 2006 - ...Coriolos Force Pressure Gradient...effect will an increase in water
vapour...Altitude Effects of ocean currents Organic...compositions of ocean crust
and continental...stripes in the ocean crust subduction...origin of life at deep
ocean hydro
http://www2.glos.ac.uk/offload/subjectsandcourses/undergraduatefields/el1/exa
m/el124/jun2005.pdf
39%
800. ORNL Review Vol. 34, No. 2, 2001

Water (H2O) in fluids deep within the earth has a stable isotope ... that
increasing pressure sometimes has more impact than increasing temperature ...
http://www.ornl.gov/info/ornlreview/v34_2_01/geochemical.htm
39%
801. PERMANENT - Asteroids Near Earth - Earth Impact

A small but increasing number of astronomers interested in asteroids began
to ... it slows down, and the water of the deep ocean wave behind it piles up on
top to ...
http://www.permanent.com/a-impact.htm
39%
802. Scoopit - BP: oil pressure too strong for containment ? / NZ News
Scoopit is a collection of links submitted and ranked by readers. ... the ocean
debris, oil, and existing structures that will be washed away on shore and
inland, will leave ...
http://www.scoopit.co.nz/story.php?
title=BP_oil_pressure_too_strong_for_containment_-1
39%
803. Subduction
Continental crust tends to override oceanic crust because it consists of less ...
surface and deep mantle reservoirs, producing island arcs and continental crust.
...
http://www.medbib.com/Subduction
39%
804. Sun and moon trigger deep tremors on San Andreas Fault ...
highly ...
http://scienceblog.com/28736/sun-and-moon-trigger-deep-tremors-on-san-
andreas-fault/
39%
805. Bottom water warming in the North Paci?c Ocean
on pressure surfaces, suggesting that temperature and salinity ... The deep and
bottom waters of the North Paci?c. are ?lled with North Paci?c Deep Water
and ...
http://stephenschneider.stanford.edu/Publications/PDF_Papers/FukasawaEtAl200
4.pdf
38%
806. CANGANELLA DOCUMENTO

Jun 2005 - ...the basaltic crust becomes permeable due...the basaltic crust.
Seafloor temperatures...smoker on the deep bottom of the ocean is one of
the...subsurface of the ocean bottom by the...metabolic data on deep-sea vent
bacterial...the extreme pres
http://www.annmicro.unimi.it/full/51/canganella_51_11.pdf
38%
807. Chapter 1 Earth there is in process of change

... the core inside with direct the earth crust upward from a mantle layer and
urge ... Reef and Maldives of the Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka, Indonesian nearby
seas, and Galapagos ...
http://www5b.biglobe.ne.jp/~nshzwtc/new_page_4eng.htm
38%
808. GEL 111 Lecture Modules

Consider this diagram showing the crust above three convection currents. ... to
increasing temperature and pressure. The greater the temperature and
pressure that ...
http://oit.vgcc.edu/gel111/lecture%20modules.htm
38%
809. O401_21c 779..782

Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of British Columbia, ...
processes which maintain the halocline and, in turn, its physical, biological,
and ...
http://earth.geology.yale.edu/~avf5/teaching/Files_pdf/Haug1999.pdf
38%
810. RealClimate: The debate is just beginning — on the Cretaceous!

May 2010 - ...independent temperature proxy for the deep ocean, but the
investigators assumed (a bit questionably) that deep ocean temperature did not
change much over...period. Be that as it may, the deep ocean oxygen isotope
shift (uncorrected...
http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2008/01/the-debate-is-just-
beginning-on-the-cretaceous/langswitch_lang/bu
38%
811. RealClimate: The debate is just beginning — on the Cretaceous!

Jul 2010 - ...independent temperature proxy for the deep ocean, but the
investigators assumed (a bit questionably) that deep ocean temperature did not
change much over...period. Be that as it may, the deep ocean oxygen isotope
shift (uncorrected...
http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2008/01/the-debate-is-just-
beginning-on-the-cretaceous/langswitch_lang/fr
38%
812. Rick_Journal
May 2009 - ...Now, at last, we are here on the open ocean (so blue!) "mowing
the lawn" as Dr...Every 15 minutes we take a reading of the ocean's depth (so
far it has generally been...amazingly) accurate pictures of the ocean floor. I
think there is a link
http://ftp.utdallas.edu/scimathed/resources/Melville/Rick_Journal.html
38%
813. Rocks and Minerals

in the Earth's crust and changed by heat pressure, and fluid activity. ... Water
contained deep in the Earth's crust can move through cracks and pore spaces in
rock ...
http://www.nps.gov/grfa/forteachers/upload/Pre-visit%20Rocks%20and
%20Minerals.doc
38%
814. Study Questions and Answers

... ocean is 3.8 kilometers and the average upwelling rate of deep water ... C.
Use the annual increase you derived from 4B and assume the DIC content of the
...
http://www.ucar.edu/communications/gcip/m4bgchem/m4pdfProb.pdf
38%
815. The Fountain Magazine | I Am the Earth

Fountain Magazine, A magazine of scientific and spritiual thought... crust around
my surface was subjected to rupture due to the high pressure caused by the
intense heat deep ...
http://www.fountainmagazine.com/article.php?ARTICLEID=1135
38%
816. Volcano - Wikinfo

Submarine volcanoes are common features on certain zones of the ocean
floor. ... pressure and prevents the formation and explosive release of steam
and gases. ...
http://www.wikinfo.org/index.php/Volcano
38%
817. What's Up With Volcanoes Under Arctic Sea Ice - Dot Earth ...
Scientists say there's no volcanic connection to North Pole ice retreats. ... Ridge,
a lengthy crack in the ocean crust where two rocky plates are spreading ...
http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/07/01/whats-up-with-volcanoes-under-
arctic-sea-ice/
38%
818. World's deepest known undersea volcanic vent found - San Jose ...
Remote-controlled sub sent three milesbelow ocean surface ... liquids so hot
they act like gasses — and the chemical makeup of the deep ocean. This vent
and others like it ...
http://www.mercurynews.com/science/ci_14870277?source=rss
38%
819. aurora borealis: European Science Foundation

Jan 2010 - ...Subscribe RSS Text: Increase / Decrease Print...From pack ice to
ocean crust Aurora Borealis...metres into the ocean floor far below...withstand
the pressure of floes more...metres into the ocean floor, there isn...the poles. So
deep in the s
http://www.esf.org/about-us/esf-at-a-glance/aurora-borealis.html
37%
820. Can the Sun and Moon Trigger the San Andreas Fault?
UC Berkeley researchers determine that the sun and moon can influence the
San Andreas Fault. ... of the sun and moon on the crust and with the effects of
ocean tides, which are ...
http://geology.com/press-release/san-andreas-extraterrestrial/
37%
821. Chloritoid-Bearing Mineral Assemblages in High-Pressure Metapelites

from the Bughea Complex, Leaota Massif (South Carpathians) .
Jun 2010 - ...a retrogressed very high-pressure (VHP, as defined by Liou...lenses
embedded in a medium-pressure semipelitic matrix...composition and
calculated peak pressure, which consistently place in the...which display mainly
mid-ocean ridge basalt (MO
http://intl-petrology.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/egn075v1
37%
822. EARTH Sciences - by Gary Novak

Ice age cycles explain climate changes when viewed from a model of oceans
heating due to ... 2,000 meters deep. Is it a sign of a fundamental change in
deep-ocean circulation? ...
http://www.world-mysteries.com/gnovak.htm
37%
823. Geological Society - If not plumes, what?

May 2010 - ...continents rift and ocean basins open...and up with a deep mantle
plume...of subducted ocean crust in the form...at any given pressure will
begin...narrow closing ocean basins and...fused basaltic crust will add to...can
come from deep mantle
http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/gsl/site/GSL/lang/en/page5315.html
37%
824. Hot Springs in British Columbia

... the BritishColumbia.com network, a complete resource for information on
beautiful British Columbia, Canada. Information on Hot Springs and Spas in
BC ...
http://www.bchotsprings.com/
37%
825. Howstuffworks "Big waves: Tracking Deadly Tsunamis"

Shortly after 7 a.m. on April 1, 1946, the first devastating tsunami waves hit
Hilo, Hawaii. As one survivor, Kapua Wall Heuer, described it, I looked out and
saw ...
http://science.howstuffworks.com/tracking-deadly-tsunamis-info.htm/printable
37%
826. Mantle (geology)

The mantle differs substantially from the crust in its mechanical characteristics
and its ... crust and mantle) and the increase in temperature and pressure as
one ...
http://www.medbib.com/Mantle_(geology)
37%
827. NERC - New funding for the Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory

The ultimate aim is to be able to measure deep ocean circulation from space. ...
level is changing, and radars for measuring changes in waves and sea-bed
shape ...
http://www.nerc.ac.uk/press/releases/2001/10-fundpol.asp
37%
828. Saudi Aramco World : The Secrets Of Inner Space

At last, man hopes to learn as much about what goes on underfoot as he knows
about what goes on overhead. ... From an ocean site where the crust is but
three to five miles thick, ...
http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/196306/the.secrets.of.inner.space.htm
37%
829. Tectonics and water on Europa

temperature to increase and the viscosity of. the ice to decrease. 8. ... ocean,
but the thickness of the outer ice. crust is poorly constrained and the episodic ...
http://www2.ess.ucla.edu/~nimmo/website/paper13a.pdf
37%
830. The Lightgate

Many shall be purified, and made white, and tried; but the wicked shall do ... to
have actually sealed these types of deep oil wells once they blew out Gulf of ...
http://www.thelightgate.com/
37%
831. Earth Science Notes

Crust. Ocean. Continent. Mantle. Core. Physical Properties. Lithosphere ... rocks;
form deep in surface under influence of heat, pressure, and chemically active ...
http://www.hccfl.edu/media/88148/esc1001notes.doc
36%
832. Earth-Pages Archive News, Geochemistry

... ocean floor produced by uplift that the collision of a plume head with deep
crust would ... oceanic crust formation, and such depleted, high-pressure
peridotite residues formed ...
http://www.earth-pages.com/archive/Geochemistry.asp
36%
833. Geomorphological consequences of weak lower continental crust ...

and Westaway et al., 2002) on the role of flow in the. lower continental crust in
the ... region, which will increase the crustal thickness and thus the ...
http://www.njgonline.nl/publish/articles/000219/article.pdf
36%
834. Published in Geophysical Research Letters

May 2010 - ...ocean bottom pressure anomalies from...F15 SSM/I ocean
retrievals Geophys...for onset of deep convection and...in the Arctic Ocean in
spring and...water content increase Geophys. Res...Mediterranean deep water
renewal...observed and ocean gen
http://kosmos.agu.org/contents/journals/ViewJournalContents.do?
journalCode=GL&viewBy=date&year=2008&month=Sep
36%
835. This Dynamic Earth
Jul 2008 - ...through the ocean floor, but...through the ocean floor
without...evidence from ocean floor exploration...main layers: crust, mantle,
and...crust can be as deep as 100 km...temperature and pressure inside the
Earth increase with depth...
http://www.geo.utep.edu/pub/bkonter/education/Lab4_ThisDynamicEarth.pdf
36%
836. type_Document_Title_here
tSunami? cEntral. what tsunamis areformationsurvival tipscase studyHawaiian
girl's personal accountinteresting factsphoto gallery. the letter-box ...
http://web.singnet.com.sg/~mimsin/
36%
837. 80005 367..373

Oct 2003 - ...that cuts across the crust, penetrating deep into the
mantle...across the entire ocean trench slope, promoting...hydration of the cold
crust and upper mantle surrounding these deep active faults. The...by increased
pore pressure during dehydr
http://szseminar.asu.edu/readings/Nature_Ranero_2003.pdf
35%
838. Aleutian Arc Tectonics: Unga Island, Alaska

The church and graveyard are visible in the photo. Photograph courtesy of
Anchorage ... deeper into the mantle, the increase in temperature and pressure
will cause the plate to ...
http://www.emporia.edu/earthsci/student/schmidt3/unga.html
35%
839. Chapter Y: (0th Level Chapter Heading)

Southern Ocean mode waters and Upper Circumpolar Deep Waters waters are
warming. ... on new direct evidence for changes in total carbon increase and on
changes ocean ...
http://www.junkscience.com/draft_AR4/Ch05_SOD_Text_TSU_FINAL.pdf
35%
840. Consider this a PSA " The TOXIC Mud Pit

The pressure of water and ice on the crust is considerable: 1 cubic metre of ...
water from the ocean floor will inevitably affect the stresses and strains on ...
http://sunversuswind.com/?p=1032
35%
841. doi:10.1098/rsta.2008.0172
Jan 2009 - ...extrapolations from lower pressure–temperature...liquids under
high pressure– temperature...Earth (e.g. deep magma oceans...Earth’s
crust...melting at mid-ocean ridges. Mineral...the oceanic crust and the...Earth’s
deep mantle...in la
http://geoweb.princeton.edu/research/MineralPhy/2008/duffy_trsl_08.pdf
35%
842. EARTH QUACKE

Faults are cracks in Earth's crust where rocks on either side of the ... or deep
below the crust—between 70 and 700 km (40 and 400 mi) deep—a deep-
focus ...
http://www.angelfire.com/ky3/abeer/earth_quacke.htm
35%
843. Ely
The high temperature and pressure below the crust make brittle failure ... to
simulate the oceans, and covered with brittle paint to simulate the crust. ...
http://www.rainforestinfo.org.au/deep-eco/ely.htm
35%
844. Georgia Tech > EAS 2600 > Lecture+16+Ocean+Floor (2008-10-22 ...
stallite pictures of the Atlantic ocean floor with bodies ... Deep-Ocean Basins
(half the Earth's surface) What are some features of the. deep-ocean ...
http://www.coursehero.com/file/245587/Lecture16OceanFloor/
35%
845. LESSON 14 – USING EARTHQUAKES

OCEANIC CRUST IS APROXIMATELY 5 TO 10 KM THICK AND LIES BENEATH
OCEAN WATERS. ... AS IT GOES DEEPER INTO THE EARTH, BOTH TEMPERATURE
AND PRESSURE INCREASE. ...
http://www.mustangps.org/~dobbsc/lesson14background.htm
35%
846. Nitrogen-enhanced greenhouse warming on early Earth

Dec 2009 - ...subducted in deep-sea sediments or in altered ocean crust (AOC)
can...from a fixed pressure profile, corresponding...lines), so no pressure/lapse
rate...oceanic crust (0.4 × 108...higher when the deep ocean was anoxic and...
http://envam1.env.uea.ac.uk/goldblattetal2009.pdf
35%
847. Opportunities and Priorities in Arctic Geoscience

May 2010 - ...reconstructions of the Arctic Ocean Basin and its environs...seek
to determine the deep crustal structure of the...through the acquisition of deep
(crustal) seismic refraction...oceanography of the Arctic Ocean Basin through
geologic...sliver
http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=1842&page=19
35%
848. Radon
Some editor notes have been added to the text and are shown in brackets ...
and once inside, the concentration of its particulate progeny will increase as ...
http://www.physics.isu.edu/radinf/radon.htm
35%
849. Seismology
rapid increase in density - compression and formation of dense ... deep inside.
Velocity of P and S waves is decreased by density and increased by elasticity ...
http://www.burdon.demon.co.uk/g11.htm
35%
850. Stalin And Abiotic Oil (Or How Ruppert's 'Peak Oil' Pile is ...
... illustrated quite effectively that oil was integral to waging modern,
mechanized warfare. Stalin, recognizing the importance of oil, and
recognizing ...
http://educate-yourself.org/cn/davemcgowanstalinandabioticoil05mar05.shtml
35%
851. survivalguidestone.com
could be the planets' largest, high-pressure oil and gas reserve. ... the ocean is
about 5,000 feet deep and drill another 30,000 feet into the. crust of the ...
http://www.survivalguidestone.com/
35%
852. Tsunami Fact Sheet - IslamOnline.net - Health & Science

... and the water becomes shallow, the wave slows down, causing it to pile up
and increase in ... centers, as well as three deep-ocean sensors. However,
UNESCO warned that further ...
http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?c=Article_C&pagename=Zone-
English-HealthScience/HSELayout&cid=1157962489968
35%
853. Calories & Weight - The USDA Pocket Guide

These calorie levels are for women and men of the reference height and
weight ... calories from fat and sugar) AND increase physical activity. ...
http://www.hoptechno.com/book20.htm
34%
854. Cratons (Normal continental crust) Most land area has not ...
... pressure and temperature), or that these are more heavily faulted and
deformed ... and resulting immature sediments cause downwarping of adjacent
crust and ...
http://www.iwu.edu/~gpouch/geo101/21Mountains.doc
34%
855. Even Earlier

The melting and mixing of basaltic crust and upper mantle differentiated into ...
impact, the melting and mixing of basaltic crust and upper mantle ...
http://www.newgeology.us/presentation44.html
34%
856. Geology News And Research - December 2009 Archives

Sun and moon trigger deep tremors on San Andreas Fault (12/29/2009) When
the sun and moon ... New discoveries about the deep ocean's temperature
variability and circulation ...
http://www.geologytimes.com/Archives/December_2009.asp
34%
857. Microsoft Word - Reddicks_ConnectionintheDeep.doc

Jan 2010 - ...relationships between the deep oceans and music...Connections in
the Deep, Grade 6 2 b. “Apostrophe to the Ocean” [from Childe
Harold...involving percent increase and decrease...the earth b. Crust
movements c. Evidence...Connections in th
http://www.coreknowledge.org/mimik/mimik_uploads/lesson_plans/934/Connecti
ons in the Deep The Last Unexplored.pdf
34%
858. Perpetual Motion

Describes several different models of perpetual motion machines. ... descends
toward the ocean surface again, and section 4 occurs as the air picks up heat
and moisture from the ...
http://www.kilty.com/pmotion.htm
34%

sediment in the ocean basins, the topographic features of the sea floor, and
the ... with active volcanism and the development of deep-ocean trenches. ...
http://www.mhest.com/spotlight/earthquakes/articles/PlateTectonics.pdf
34%
860. Terraforming Venus

Increasing the planet's albedo by deploying light color or reflective material ...
to those found in hotsprings or deep ocean vents which are able to survive
harsh ...
http://terraformers.org/Terraforming-Venus
34%
861. THE LATELY TORTURED EARTH: PART IV: CRUSTAL TURBULENCE: 17 ...
The deep ocean ridges of today still supply lava for paving the ... energy helps
heat up the boilers and increase the pressure, while tidal stresses weaken and
break the seals. ...
http://www.grazian-
archive.com/quantavolution/vol_04/lately_tortured_earth_17.htm
34%
862. The Scientific Case for Creation

... an event which also formed deep ocean trenches, most of the earth's
mountains, ... which requires new abilities and increasing complexity, that is at
the center ...
http://www.sound-doctrine.net/scc.html
34%
863. .
Dec 2009 - ...of the Arctic Ocean. Such violent...possible at great ocean depths
because...intense weight and pressure of water and because...assumed' such
deep water volcanoes...Much of the ocean floor remains...upper oceanic crust.
In the process...s a v
http://www.trufax.org/issues/climate.html
33%
864. An Introduction to Biblical Nonsense

As the "fountains of the deep" (Genesis 7:11) contain only 1% of the
necessary ... raise the atmospheric pressure enough to cause a dramatic
increase of oxygen and ...
http://www.biblicalnonsense.com/chapter6.html
33%
865. Brown's Hydroplate Theory | Ages of Time| Scripture & Science|

Reformation International College
Jun 2009 - ...now the Atlantic Ocean, in the position shown in Figure...waters of
the deep” that burst open...theory is that the pressure in the layer of...Earth —
on the ocean floor. It is formed...plunging downward into deep sea regions.
The...that t
http://www.reformation.edu/scripture-science-stott/ages/pages/05-hydroplate-
theory.htm
33%
866. c5 The Chemistry of Seawater
rocks of the crust as the crust and mantle degassed and differentiated. ... gets
transferred from the surface to deep ocean waters and eventually is fixed in
marine ...
http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0072528079/118967/chapter6.pdf
33%
867. Chapter 3
Dec 2009 - ...suggested strategy for ocean sequestration of CO2...CO2 lake” on
the ocean floor. To investigate...performed a series of deep ocean experiments
for the...3650 m, where the pressure is ~36 MPa and the...observed a rapid
increase in the volum
http://www.fe.doe.gov/sequestration/publications/1999_rdreport/chap3.pdf
33%
868. Do the trace element compositions of detrital zircons require ...

School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria, PO Box 3055 STN
CSC, ... crust and upper mantle exposed in Hess Deep (East Equatorial Paci?
c) ...
http://www.colorado.edu/geolsci/courses/GEOL5700-PCE/Cooganpaper.pdf
33%
869. Dreams, Future Visions, Out of Body Experiences: The ...

... mid-ocean rift where new magma comes up and forms new ocean crust. But
one deep quake, ... under the conditions of extreme pressure, efficient
separation, and just a large ...
http://www.eskimo.com/~nanook/dreams/2006/12/beginning-earth-
mechanism.html
33%
870. Earth Science Literacy Initiative Draft Document (Version 16)

"feedbacks" that can increase or decrease the original changes and can be
unpredictable ... seafloor vents where hot fluids escape from the ocean crust. ...
http://www.earthscienceliteracy.org/esli_big_ideas_v16.pdf
33%
871. Earthquake — History.com Articles, Video, Pictures and Facts

Seismic waves are produced when some form of energy stored in the Earth's
crust is suddenly released, usually when masses of rock straining against...
http://www.history.com/topics/earthquake
33%
872. Galapagos: Beyond Darwin - Lesson Plan Library

The Lesson Plan Library offers high school lesson plans covering all major school
subjects and special interests.
http://school.discoveryeducation.com/lessonplans/programs/galapagos-
beyonddarwin/
33%
873. JESEI
Figure 1 A simulated ocean floor made with a shaded piece of paper and ...
plants or animals by increases in pressure and temperature and by biological
and ...
http://www.rsc.org/education/teachers/learnnet/jesei/magflip/index.htm
33%
874. Taylor_OHO.doc
Aug 2006 - ...and ophiolites, identified as oceanic crust. 115-121 Work with R.
Coleman on blueschists...Ophiolite. Hydrothermal alteration of oceanic crust. G.
Wasserburg work on Taylor–iv http...hydrogen-isotope distribution in the
oceanic crust. Compa
http://oralhistories.library.caltech.edu/121/01/Taylor_OHO.pdf
33%
875. Tsunami
in the clouds forms due to pressure differences caused by this motion. In snow
and sand, ... wave speed. etc. throughout the Paci? c Ocean, and is designed to
detect tsunamis and ...
http://www.nativeaccess.com/teachers/tsunamitgsm.pdf
33%
876. 4. Building of a Habitable Planet HERVE´ MARTIN Laboratoire Magmas

et...
Jan 2007 - ...terrestrial ocean. Consequently...temperature increase of
worth...boundary layer, deep heat will only...and a basaltic crust. We can
think...rise to a magma ocean. 4.1.3. THE CHRONOMETERS...existence of a
magma ocean (see below...mantle mantl
http://we.vub.ac.be/~dglg/Web/Claeys/Pubs/Martin-etal-06a.pdf
32%
877. 972 nent of emissions from steel mills and vehicle exhaust, primary...
Aug 2006 - ...View from the deep-submergence vehicle...hydrothermal vent on
the ocean floor. Known as a...the Earth’s crust, at a temperature of 365°C.
Deep-sea vents provide...temperature and pressure conditions...rocks and in
aging ocean-floor de- p
http://cas.bellarmine.edu/tietjen/Secret/Hydrocarbons from Vents.pdf
32%
878. Abstract
Because the sea-floor in the deep ocean can vary widely from low rigidity mud
to ... that the pressure divided by the displacement would increase linearly
with ...
http://faculty.washington.edu/blewis/papers/noise/paper.html
32%
879. Carbon Capture and Sequestration: Potential Environmental Impacts

from the atmosphere to the deep ocean which is currently estimated ... low
biomass) microflora exists in the ocean basin crust consisting of or ...
http://www.mundi.com/ccs02-07.pdf
32%
880. Gaia Hyopothesis

Dec 2008 - ...decrease in atmospheric pressure would have to have
occurred...at a point wher the pressure has dropped by 10 percent...sea level
(as in a deep depression at the Dead...temperature. A 10 percent increase in
atmospheri pressure corresponds to
http://www.dhushara.com/book/diversit/extra/lovelock/gaia.htm
32%
881. Global warming
However, the living creatures in the oceans were producing oxygen, and this
oxygen ... be that it would cause an increase in earthquakes and volcanoes, and
more precipitation. ...
http://www.erichufschmid.net/Global-warming/Global-warming.html
32%
882. Gulf oil catastrophe: a moral test for all // Current

Actually, there is nothing more that I can say about the news of this
environmental ... One degree increase in the ocean temperature can change
the ocean currents dramatically ...
http://current.com/green/92431658_gulf-oil-catastrophe-a-moral-test-for-all.htm
32%
883. ii_April21_NOADS.indd
Apr 2005 - InsideIllinois April 21, 2005 Vol. 24, No. 19 In This Issue Staff honors
Eight staff members are honored with the prestigious Chancellor’s Distinguished
Staff Award.
http://news.illinois.edu/ii/05/0421/0421.pdf
32%
884. IODP Logging Summary

Jun 2010 - ...into the oceanic crust of Hole 1256D...shown. Integrated Ocean
Drilling Program...initiated during Ocean Drilling Program...drilled into 15 Ma
crust that formed at...Temperature Acceleration Pressure (TAP) combine...LLD:
LateroLog Deep, LLS:
http://brg.ldeo.columbia.edu/data/iodp-usio/iodp-usio-
log_sum/exp309_312/309_312.index.html
32%
885. Mahfuz Sadique reports from the Bay of Bengal, where the land ...
*Mahfuz Sadique* reports from the Bay of Bengal, where the land is sinking, the
sea is rising and storms terrorize coastal communities. PLUS: An illustrated
guide to
http://www.newint.org/features/2007/01/01/bangladesh/
32%
886. Methane - Green Wiki

... are 109.5 degrees. Burning methane in the presence of oxygen produces
carbon dioxide and ... methane clathrates in the ocean floors. The Earth's crust
contains huge amounts of ...
http://green.wikia.com/wiki/Methane
32%
887. Microsoft Word - Earth Science Remediation.doc

Nov 2008 - ...thicknesses, the pressure acting on the sediment...under the
stress of pressure, or is exposed...other landmasses, ocean crust has been
created...The reduction of pressure upon the body of...accelerated by the
increase in surface area...
http://eagles.midway.edu/ted/Remediation/PraxisII/documents/Science/EarthSci
enceRemediation.pdf
32%
888. Minerals: Building Blocks of Rocks

8. An increase in discharge results in an increase in velocity (discharge ... in the
deep-ocean trenches where slabs of oceanic crust are descending into ...
http://faculty.irsc.edu/FACULTY/DLoehr/ES%20homework.pdf
32%
889. Pacific Ocean — History.com Articles, Video, Pictures and Facts

body of salt water extending from the Antarctic region in the south to the Arctic
in the north and lying between the continents of Asia and Australia on the west
and ...
http://www.history.com/topics/pacific-ocean
32%
890. Sedimentary Rocks

The type and size of the sediments and how they are formed will lead ... from
magma deep in the crust of the Earth, rocks that dissolved in the ocean billions
of ...
http://www.galleries.com/rocks/sedimentary.htm
32%
891. The Moon

The highlands are the original crust of the moon, shattered and ... ocean slowly
cooled and solidified. As it cooled, dense, iron-rich materials sank deep ...
http://www.solcomhouse.com/moon.htm
32%
892. The Tectonic Rock Cycle A Plate Tectonic Primer, and The Wilson Cycle
Jan 2009 - ...and closing of ocean basins 5 The...Temperature Pressure Chemical
composition...compositions Increase the diversity...the increased pressure. 9
Structure...Mantle Below the crust and above the...70-100 km deep Consists of
the crust and the up
http://homepages.wmich.edu/~hpetcovic/downloads/GEOS 3010/MAR_2.ppt
32%
893. Volcano News

Noting volcanic activity and eruptions form around the world. From the
European Volcanological Society. ... an increase of the internal steam pressure,
possibly related to the ...
http://www.sveurop.org/gb/news/news.htm
32%
894. What about the Water Vapor Canopy? **

The weight of any canopy will increase the atmospheric pressure below, making
oxygen and nitrogen toxic to ... the Deep, ie vast pools of water below the
Earth's crust, which ...
http://www.nasamike.com/main/book/4hiii.htm
32%
895. WikiAnswers - What is the lowest city on earth

Landforms question: What is the lowest city on earth? Please help us answer
this question. ... (Challenger Deep) at 11,033 metres in the north west Pacific
Ocean. ...
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_lowest_city_on_earth
32%
896. .: Popular Mechanics - Be the first to know :.

SA's Popular Mechanics will inform you of the latest science breakthroughs,
technological advances, DIY projects and tips, solutions to puzzling car
problems, and ...
http://www.popularmechanics.co.za/content/print_pop.asp?fid=394
31%
897. Creation Explanation 8e

... of sodium and aluminum which are now entering and leaving the ocean in
more or ... and in meteorites; and 3. from nuclear reactions in the earth's crust
caused by cosmic rays. ...
http://www.parentcompany.com/creation_explanation/cx8e.htm
31%
898. Ecology articles

Voyage reveals extraordinary life around deep-sea gas seeps ... ocean waters in
the central and eastern equatorial Pacific which influences pressure and ...
http://www.theallineed.com/ecology/index-18.htm
31%
899. Federal News Radio 1500 AM: Dominion spending $4B to improve ...
The work will ease pressure within its system and increase the amount of gas
that ... Cool Jobs: Scientist drills deep into ocean's crust. Tips for knowing what
the government ...
http://www.federalnewsradio.com/index.php?nid=37&sid=1855787
31%
900. Full text of "Oceanus"

36 Ocean Drilling Program Altering Our Perception of Earth by Philip Rabinowitz,
... represents a major step forward in the Navy's capability for deep ocean
search. ...
http://www.archive.org/stream/oceanusv2903wood/oceanusv2903wood_djvu.txt
31%
901. Geomagnetism
The solid crust, the only part we experience directly, is represented by the ...
and its conductivity may increase greatly under high pressure and temperature.
...
http://mysite.du.edu/~jcalvert/geol/termag.htm
31%
902. Geosphere Background

Mar 2009 - ...liquid, and pressure dominates in...350 kilometers deep which is
approximately...solid. The increase in temperature and pressure with depth
and...100 kilometers deep to the base of the crust, is 100% solid...material for
new ocean crust at sp
http://www.math.montana.edu/~nmp/materials/ess/geosphere/background/
31%
903. Niagara Falls

The ancient uplift and rising crust of the land in the eastern portion of North ...
the water exited to the ocean through the Mohawk and Hudson River ...
http://wonderclub.com/WorldWonders/NiagaraHistory.html
31%
904. ORI GI NAL PAPER J. W. Valley Æ J. S. Lackey Æ A. J. Cavosie C. C....

Aug 2007 - ...evolution of intracrustal recycling and crust-mantle interaction
through time. This...change that documents maturation of the crust. After $1.5
Ga, high d18 O zircons...derived material into magmas within the crust.
Electronic Supplementary
http://www.ufpe.br/ansial/Valley et al MCP, v. 150, 2005.pdf
31%
905. Papers 5 Glossary

... is no pre-existing land, and surrounded by deep water of the open sea,
formed ... atmosphere, or movement and mixing of water masses in the ocean,
or vertical and ...
http://www.unesco.org/csi/pub/papers/glimpse11.htm
31%
906. The Deepest Hole

Over forty years ago, researchers in the Soviet Union began an ambitious
drilling project whose goal was to penetrate the Earth's upper crust and sample
the warm, ...
http://digg.com/general_sciences/The_Deepest_Hole
31%
907. Common Rock Types of New Mexico and the World Rock Sample Kit ...
The intermediate level is called the mantle, and is overlain by the crust, the ...
involving deep burial, increase of pressure and temperature, and
deformation. ...
http://www.ees.nmt.edu/k12/Rock_Kit_Descriptions.pdf
30%
908. Cosmogeology news

under pressure of Indian platform on the ancient ocean's floor and slowly drift ...
impact on the thick crust could create huge deep crater and few huge ...
http://www.cosmogeology.ge/evidences.htm
30%
909. Crystals, Healing Crystals, Healing Properties of Crystals ...

healing crystals, healing properties of crystals, swarovski crystal, quartz
crystals, austrian crystals, crystals and minerals, charms and crystals,
information on ...
http://www.peacefulmind.com/stones.htm
30%
910. Detecting deeply subducted crust from the elasticity of hollandite

Mookherjee, M. / Steinle-Neumann, G.,Earth and Planetary Science
Letters,288(3),p.349-358,Nov 2009 - ...subscript 0) and pressure
dependence...subducted crust from the elasticity...basalt to the deep mantle
has...signature of ocean island basalts...At high
c4993c13cdce26072d45d531b828
30%
911. Download
... albeit modest by modern standards, while increasing pressure on marine
resources, ... another factor to bear on the environment: a deep and abiding
concern for the environment, ...
http://www.iwmc.org/fish/010101.rtf
30%
912. Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, Maryland NP-2002-2-427-

GSFC...
Sep 2007 - ...density results in an increase in mass, and an increase in mass
results in an increase in the...Atmosphere Lithosphere Ice Ocean Mantle
Continent...through rainfall, deep soil...of the Earth’s crust that is occurring...
http://eospso.gsfc.nasa.gov/ftp_docs/GRACE.pdf
30%
913. GoldenEssays - Physics - Free Essays, Free Research Papers ...

They cause the surrounding water to increase to high levels of temperature and
... Deep-sea vents are found in all of the world's oceans, near hot spots and
around ...
http://www.goldenessays.com/free_essays/3/physics/hydrothermal-vents.shtml
30%
914. International Team to Honor 30th Anniversary of Deep-Sea Vent ...

such as the onset of deep-sea mining and plans for conservation and ... ocean
out there, and the ridge—Earth's largest geologic feature—can be as deep
and ...
http://www.noc.soton.ac.uk/chess/docs/galap_release_200607.pdf
30%
915. MeltingMelting Reference: Encylopedia of Volcanoes, pp. 55-68 Heat

of...
Aug 2001 - ...Occurs in mid-ocean ridges and ocean islands...Adiabatic system
Pressure causes...Composition • Increase in water pressure – Lowers
the...subducting oceanic crust Increasing...IncreaseTemperature Increase •
Mechanical...mantle – Deep
http://www.nsm.buffalo.edu/courses/gly431/V02_Melting.pdf
30%
916. Paul Yancey's DEEP-SEA NEWS

Jan.: New species of deep-sea eelpouts and snailfish discovered: Dr ... process
was thought to be impossible in the deep sea due to high pressure. ...
http://people.whitman.edu/~yancey/news.html
30%
917. PLATE TECTONICS

The continents have a crust of granitic composition and hence are somewhat ...
of pressure produces partial melting of the underlying mantle and generates
new crust. ...
http://pas.ce.wsu.edu/CE524/PLATE%20TECTONICS.htm
30%
918. Predictions of hydrothermal alteration within near-ridge oceanic crust

from coordinated geochemical and fluid flow...
Wetzel, L.R. / Raffensperger, J.P. / Shock, E.L.,Journal of Volcanology and
Geothermal Research,110(3),p.319-341,Oct 2001 - ...characteristics of the
basaltic crust comes from Ocean Drilling Program Hole...Drilled in 5.9 Myr old
crust, Hole 504B penetrated
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=600&drill=yes&md5=0ea7
9c8235c99efd2772014b8dd17218
30%
919. Sequestration
... two sinks, essentially land vegetation and the ocean, increasing their
uptakes. ... dioxide into deep submarine aquifers. At 800 to 1,000 metres depth,
the pressure is such ...
http://www.cypenv.info/cyprusee/files/climate/sequestration.aspx
30%
920. Zoned mantle convection

Nov 2002 - ...recycled oceanic crust have thus been...through mid-ocean ridges
and, in...continental crust, the depleted...the continental crust and the
terrestrial...reached at this pressure for any reasonable carbon...beneath mid-
ocean ridges (Romanowi
http://quake.mit.edu/hilstgroup/robspage/PapersPDF/2002PhilTrans_AH.pdf
30%
921. Blue Heron Bowl Practice Questions

d. The thickness of sediments in the ocean basins. 4. If water only absorbed
light and did ... accounts for deep, slow currents in the major ocean basins that
flow ...
http://uncw.edu/CMSR/documents/NOSBPracticeQuestions.pdf
29%
922. EMSO: European Multidisciplinary Seafloor Observatory

biology and chemistry and ocean processes. EMSO will reply also to the need
expressed in ... technology to monitor temperature and pressure and to sample
fluids ...
http://www.iaspei.org/downloads/Abstracts_2009/S9.pdf
29%
923. gc000568 1..24

Nov 2006 - ...model for mid-ocean ridge basalts...composition of mid-ocean
ridge basalt glasses...crustal thickness increase of 4 km approaching...Region:
Atlantic Ocean. Received 11...opportunity for deep understanding of
the...thickening of the crust, as
http://www.rsmas.miami.edu/divs/mgg/People/Faculty/DixonJ/Publications/pdfs/A
simowetal04.pdf
29%
924. Microsoft Word - F-RefList.doc

Aug 2005 - ...evolution and deep crustal structure...beneath mid-ocean ridges,
Nature...E. Loper, Pressure freezing of the...in Earth's Deep Interior, ed...and of
oceanic crust segregation...simulation of high-pressure rock tensile
experiments...Evidence o
http://www.msi.umn.edu/~davey/F-RefList.pdf
29%
925. Oceans and Plate Tectonics

e) Differential heating of the oceans and continents. 26) A phenomenon that
causes moving ... begin as a low pressure system. d) Wind speeds increase in
part due to ...
http://www.colorado.edu/geolsci/courses/GEOL1060/1060.2004/oceans.platetect
onics.doc
29%
926. Print HGS NA Dinner Feb. 23, 2004; Helium Exploration - 23 ...
HGS NA Dinner Feb. 23, 2004; Helium Exploration by Steven J. Maione: Helium
Exploration - A 21st Century Challenge HGS North American Dinner, 23
February, 2004
http://www.hgs.org/en/articles/printview.asp?162
29%
927. Stack #43280 study tools.

Stack #43280 flashcards, matching games, crossword, hangman and other
study tools. ... the process when an increase in temperature and pressure on a
rock composed of a variety ...
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-43280
29%
928. Structural Safety - Living Steel - Living Steel

Living Steel is a global collaboration of the world's leading steel companies to
enable more sustainable and innovative use of steel in residential
construction. ...
http://www.livingsteel.org/structural-safety-8
29%
929. The evolution of He Isotopes in the convecting mantle and the

preservation of high 3He/4He ratios
Porcelli, D. / Elliott, T.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,269(1),p.175-185,May
2008 - ...the3He flux from the mid-ocean ridges (3FMOR) by assuming...of He
from newly formed ocean crust, so that(2) FMOR3=-[H3e...due to degassing at
mid-ocean ridges (MO
d91056f65f14f1e454d44c188544
29%
930. Ultradeep continental roots and their oceanic remnants: A solution to

the geochemical ''mantle reservoir'' problem?
O'Reilly, S.Y. / Zhang, M. / Griffin, W.L. / Begg, G. / Hronsky,
J.,LITHOS,112,p.1043-1054,Nov 2009 - ...the overlying crust. Such deep roots
are impediments to...magmas with the boundaries of deep mantle domains that
would...overlain by thinned continenta
037885e87401c46f6f0185a11c82
29%
931. doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2004.11.009
Oct 2007 - ...preserves high-pressure, moderate...the Rheic Ocean in the...0% of
pressure (constant...with little increase in temperature...subducting crust
without...seismically active crust to estimate...1999), and pressure–
temperatures...consistently
http://web.usal.es/~jrmc/MartinezCatalan/documents/AlcockTphys05.pdf
28%
932. ESCI111
Oct 2008 - ...containing continental crust move down into the asthenosphere at
deep-sea trenches...requires a proper pressure B. requires a...of the earth crust
is made of silicate...minerals from old B. increase in density C...of minerals D.
deep weatheri
http://www.siue.edu/~fodemer/esci111.htm
28%
933. House of Commons - Science and Technology - Written Evidence

For earthquake prediction, "ocean-floor network system" has been ... will
involve setting up seismic and water pressure meters at 20 points on bottom ...
http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/cmselect/cmsctech/470/47
0we56.htm
28%
934. Inferences on mid-ocean ridge thermal and magmatic structure from

MORB compositions
Rubin, K.H. / Sinton, J.M.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,260(1),p.257-
276,Aug 2007 - ...differentiation in the crust (e.g.,sigmaMg#) and greater...and
differentiation pressure (removal of relatively...clinopyroxene at higher pressure
leads to higher
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=620&drill=yes&md5=cfbd
6f6e9d5f3abe9cc71e55df8ee304
28%
935. Melting of hydrous and carbonate mineral inclusions in garnet host

during ultrahigh pressure experiments
Perchuk, A.L. / Burchard, M. / Maresch, W.V. / Schertl, H.P.,LITHOS,103(1),p.25-
45,Jun 2008 - ...temperatures (T) of 800-1100 ôC and a pressure (P) of 4 GPa,
representative...Garnet Inclusions Ultrahigh pressure 1 Introduction Since the
pioneering...ultra
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=620&drill=yes&md5=1b5b
4436c9b836d98fc6e1a17ecdbf3a
28%
936. Myers, 1 1 SCIENCE CONTENT: The Story of the Wissahickon ...

... mid-ocean ridges and trenches border these plates, and the crust is ... heat
and pressure that exists beneath the. surface of Earth, metamorphic rock can
be found deep below the ...
http://www.sas.upenn.edu/~mytienne/evidence4.pdf
28%
937. Nate Koechley's Blog: Pop Culture

And so, to find life in these areas - massive amounts are down these ... between
this awesomely-hot gassy water, and the awesomely-cold deep-ocean water. ...
http://natek.typepad.com/blog/pop_culture/
28%
938. Paper 58 - Life Establishment on Urantia | Urantia Book

[swf file="http://www.urantia.org/ub-media/ub-mp3/U58.mp3"]The Urantia Book
Paper 58Life Establishment on Urantia (664.1) 58:0.1 IN ALL Satania there are
only sixty ...
http://www.urantia.org/en/urantia-book-standardized/paper-58-life-
establishment-urantia
28%
939. Rocks
increase absorption and retention of water and. add nitrogen to the ... get
buried deep in the earth, melt, and change. If this happens, metamorphic rocks
are ...
http://www.nps.gov/cany/forteachers/upload/SecondGrade_Rocks.pdf
28%
940. San Andreas Fault Trail Exploration - KQED QUEST Exploration

You probably know that the San Andreas Fault runs nearly the length of the
state. ... As new crust material wells up from ridges deep in the middle of the
ocean, it pushes the ...
http://www.kqed.org/quest/exploration/san-andreas-fault-trail-exploration
28%
941. Technology Developments for IODP Phase 2

Riser and BOP technologies are most important elements for ultra deep water
drilling. ... to obtain information on possible gas and gas pressure
beforehand. ...
http://www.marum.de/Binaries/Binary42439/JapanDomesticINVESTWorkshopTec
hnologyDevelopment_Group_Technology.pdf
28%
942. The Kerguelen plateau: Records from a long-living/composite

microcontinent
The ExtraPlac Team / Benard, F. / Callot, J.P. / Vially, R. / Schmitz, J. / Roest, W. /
Patriat, M. / Loubrieu, B.,Marine and Petroleum Geology,27(3),p.633-649,Mar
2010 - ...the Southern Indian Ocean and is classically...above an oceanic crust.
The interpr
da5924cf307196c4d17e814a0ee9
28%
943. The Rape Of The Earth And The Human Ego By Mary Hamer M.D.
The Earth's crust is brittle ...According to a computer model, if these drilling ...
"The crust thickness averages about 18 miles under the continents, but is ...
http://www.countercurrents.org/hamer140510.htm
28%
944. Appendix Note G, "On the action of existing causes in ...

... the exact law of this increase, and the extent to which it penetrates, are yet
undecided. ... the fourth figure, the first bed of the ocean, A D, and its
isothermal line, G F, ...
http://www.victorianweb.org/science/science_texts/bridgewater/appendixg.html
27%
945. Community and Ecosystem Dynamics

Soils in this region are deep and rich and are excellent for agriculture. ...
pressure, darkness and coldness, many invertebrates thrive here among sea
urchins and ...
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookcommecosys.html
27%
946. CourseSmart - 9780470125557 - Physical Geography: Science and ...

9780470125557 - Physical Geography: Science and Systems of the Human
Environment, Canadian, 4th Edition - Based upon the bestselling Third Edition,
this new edition ...
http://www.coursesmart.com/9780470125557
27%
947. Early Earth differentiation

Walter, M.J. / Tronnes, R.G.,Earth and Planetary Science Letters,225(3),p.253-
269,Sep 2004 - ...Generalized pressure-temperature...Schematic magma ocean
adiabats...fractionation of deep mantle phases...mantle before crust
extraction...fractionation of a de
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=630&drill=yes&md5=c9d0
0ac58419c0385557bc43b1aac80d
27%
948. Geology of Rice Buildings: overview of rock types

SEDIMENTARY ROCKS form from mineral and rock fragments and material of
organic ... to high temperatures and/or pressure or by reacting with fluids in the
crust. ...
http://www.geophysics.rice.edu/buildings/overview.html
27%
949. Glossary of Terms: S

The process of oceanic crust creation and sea-floor movement that occurs at
the ... of the crust that forms the ocean basins and lower layers in the crust and
is ...
http://www.physicalgeography.net/physgeoglos/s.html
27%
950. Goldschmidt Abstracts 2009 - P

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,73(13),p.A983-A1062,Jun 2009 -
...experimental findings of Ir anomalies and high pressure- temperature
fullerene in the inter-trappean...besides almost total erosion of grantic-gnessic
crust. In the Heera block, granulitic c
e02190d02a168cfa35cd338b7db6
27%
951. HowStuffWorks "How Offshore Drilling Works"

Offshore drilling means combing Earth for new underwater oil reserves. Learn
more about offshore drilling and finding oil in the midst of rough seas.
http://science.howstuffworks.com/offshore-drilling.htm/printable
27%
952. Konf341.vp:CorelVentura 7.0

Mar 2007 - ...and the Adjacent Deep Arctic Ocean (QUEEN...Boundaries in the
Deep Crust and Continental...western Indian Ocean...petrology of high-pressure
rocks, one of...is proof of the increase in scientific cooperation...
http://www.ing.pan.pl/sudewww/34_PDF/GS34_63-66_Confer.pdf
27%
953. Low ´18O in the Icelandic mantle and its origins: Evidence from
Reykjanes Ridge and Icelandic lavas
Thirlwall, M.F. / Gee, M.A.M. / Lowry, D. / Mattey, D.P. / Murton, B.J. / Taylor,
R.N.,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,70(4),p.993-1019,Feb 2006 - ...whole-
rock delta18O for ocean crust lithologies Association...Drill core 10 Hess Deep,
EPR - 2.2 6.5..
52dbfc13df7e99b620a55820ede8
27%
954. NASA - Moon

The highlands are the original crust of the moon, shattered and ... ocean slowly
cooled and solidified. As it cooled, dense, iron-rich materials sank deep ...
http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/moon_worldbook.html
27%
955. OW
While ocean, with its temperature variation across its depth presents one
such ... the condenser, pumps and pipelines to draw warm and cold water, and
a vacuum ...
http://www.tntdpc.com/NIOT_Technologies.pdf
27%
956. Structure of the Earth

Beneath the oceans, the crust varies little in. thickness, generally extending
only to ... temperature and. pressure inside the Earth increase with depth. ...
http://www.zarautz.com/rafamunoa/ENGLISH/CCMC/Universe/earth_struct.pdf
27%
957. The INGV's new OBS/H: Analysis of the signals recorded at the Marsili
submarine volcano
D'Alessandro, A. / D'Anna, G. / Luzio, D. / Mangano, G.,Journal of Volcanology
and Geothermal Research,183(1),p.17-29,May 2009 - ...is the recent-most
ocean crust floored basin, characterised...Acceleration and pressure PSD of
noise recorded...Unfiltered n
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=620&drill=yes&md5=5e4b
774b3f21334b06a83de122c249aa
27%
958. Utility and frontiers of metamorphism Notes by D Pattison ...

ocean crust. Seafloor (metamorphic) hydration reactions capture volatiles from
the ocean ... conductance anomalies in the deep crust (fluid presence vs. effect
of ...
http://www.geo.ucalgary.ca/~pattison/utility&frontiersofmetamorphism.pdf
27%
959. 2nd Sem 2007 Exam Preview

18. How do Earth's crust and mantle differ? A. The crust is much thinner and
less dense ... the mantle. B. The crust is much thinner and denser than the
mantle. ...
http://www.mrbutler.org/14-21%20prev.doc
26%
960. 2-Subduction Sophistry

... new ocean seafloor and increasing the distance between Europe/Africa and
the ... magma is sufficient to fracture the crust and separate two plates enough
to ...
http://expanding-earth.org/page_2.htm
26%
961. Advanced CORKS for the 21st century, JOI/USSSP Workshop ...
... of the significance of the deep, hot biosphere in ocean crust and
sediments. ... crust can be examined with multiple levels of observation, as can
local pressure ...
http://www.earth.rochester.edu/issep/Advanced_CORK_report.html
26%
962. background notes

... removed from the carbon cycle over the ages, primarily as deep ocean
sediments. ... coal material at extremely high temperature and pressure deep
within the earth. ...
http://intro.chem.okstate.edu/ChemSource/BIO/backn.htm
26%
963. Ca-Cm
... a subsurface maximum of flow between 100 and 250 m deep over the
continental slope and transports warm, ... region of the Northeast Atlantic
Ocean and its links wit the Alboran ...
http://stommel.tamu.edu/~baum/paleo/ocean/node5.html
26%
964. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center - Glossary

In the ocean, dense and irregularly-oval high- and low-pressure centers about
400 km in ... from the cold deep ocean water, and is found between 100- and
1000 ...
http://cdiac.esd.ornl.gov/pns/glossary.html
26%
965. Earth Movements

to fill the gap and forms new ocean crust. The middle drawing shows ... kinds of
rocks by heat and pressure; examples are slate, gneiss, and marble. Igneous ...
http://www.fossweb.com/NYC/modules3-
5/DSM_EarthMovements/EarthMove_ReaderGuide.pdf
26%
966. Introduction
Aug 2004 - ...differ from the deep ocean? To answer...the earth's crust. Their
mass...significant increase of the tidal...seas and the deep ocean relates
to...divergence. In the deep ocean any accumulation...support the pressure
gradients associated...
http://www.lei.furg.br/ocfis/mattom/ShelfCoast/notes/chapter01.html
26%
967. Introduction
Aug 2006 - ...differ from the deep ocean? To answer...the earth's crust. Their
mass...significant increase of the tidal...seas and the deep ocean relates
to...divergence. In the deep ocean any accumulation...support the pressure
gradients associated...
http://www.es.flinders.edu.au/~mattom/ShelfCoast/notes/chapter01.html
26%
968. Microsoft Word - vertical-iche2.doc

Apr 2007 - ...tidal fluid pressure signals are...aquifers and in deep sea
sediments...tide, as they increase with depth...transported ocean tidal fluid
pressure induces a periodical...measured in the deep sea sediment...earth‘s
crust on a global...
http://www-usr.rider.edu/~hsun/tide1.pdf
26%
969. Mountain - examples, body, water, process, Earth, life, type ...
The crust and the upper rigid layer of the mantle together make up ... from
inside Earth rises and creates new ocean floor in a deep crevice known as a
rift ...
http://www.scienceclarified.com/Ma-Mu/Mountain.html
26%
970. Ocean-115
For students taking Ocean-115 and Ocean-116 to complete their ... Exploring
the deep ocean floor: challenges and solutions. The deep ocean floor: oceanic ...
http://courseweb.glendale.edu/ppal/ocean-115_sum.htm
26%
971. Oil and Gas - Exploration, Upstream Downstream & Conferences ...
Oil and Gas IQ - Information portal for the Oil & Gas industry, featuring
resources, events and covering oil exploration, upstream and downstream
disciplines. Join ...
http://www.oilandgasiq.com/question.cfm?externalid=2740
26%
972. Oil Volcano Pressure Too Strong For Containment Dr. James P ...
the oil was. ...
http://projectworldawareness.com/2010/06/oil-volcano-pressure-too-strong-for-
containment-dr-james-p-wickstrom/
26%
973. The fate of Earth's ocean

of the mantle and crust, the geophysical and rheological. properties of materials
that ... the atmosphere and the oceans, the appearance and evolution ...
http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/5/569/2001/hess-5-569-2001.pdf
26%
974. Black Gold: Thomas Gold’s Deep Hot Biosphere and the Deep-Earth
theories of the Origin of Petroleum
Mar 2009 - ...two assumptions for his deep-earth gas theory are...elements
under the correct pressure and temperature conditions...brackets because in
the deep earth, pressure increases with depth...direct proportion with an
increase in pressure, and this.
http://www.metaresearch.org/publications/bulletin/2007issues/0915/Mrb07cp5.a
sp
25%
975. Deep biosphere research points to new methods for recovering

petroleum | Research Stories: stories of scholarship and creative .
Jan 2010 - ...compounds occurs deep in Earth's crust. "The secret...temperature
and pressure affect the...water change deep in sediments...new Omni-pressure
Lab, simple...bottom of the ocean (2,500...compounds all increase with
time...found in the deep sub
http://researchstories.asu.edu/2008/10/deep_biosphere_research_points.html
25%
976. DEEP DEPTH - Storming Media

Pentagon reports and documents about DEEP DEPTH ... and physical
characteristics of the deep and shallow circulation in the Gulf of Mexico. The
resolution of the ocean model ...
http://www.stormingmedia.us/keywords/deep_depth.html
25%
977. Evolution of Galápagos Magmas: Mantle and Crustal ...

Magmas of the volcanoes with deep calderas stage and fractionate at ... magma
changes with increasing pressure, mostly because the clinopyroxene ...
http://www.oxfordjournals.org/our_journals/petroj/online/Volume_39/Issue_05/ht
ml/egb022_gml.html
25%
978. Expansion Tectonics Page 2 - James Maxlow

... oceans are removed and continents are assembled as a single continental
crust. ... the sea floor crust, ocean water and atmosphere all originate from
deep within ...
http://www.jamesmaxlow.com/main/index.php?
module=pagemaster&PAGE_user_op=view_page&PAGE_id=8&MMN_position=7
:4
25%
979. From Monsoons to Microbes: Understanding the Ocean's Role in

Human Health
May 2010 - ...scale of the world ocean, the ventilation of the deep water is
achieved...physical property of the ocean for life on earth...Even though the
deep waters are only about...scale of the world ocean, the ventilation of the
deep water is achieved.
25%
980. GEOL 3070: Introduction to Oceanography Syllabus - Spring 2009

Explain how isostatic equilibrium accounts for the existence of ocean basins. ...
vectors to illustrate the balance of the pressure gradient force and Coriolis, ...
http://instaar.colorado.edu/~marchitt/GEOL3070.2009.syllabus.pdf
25%
981. Methane
Adicomp advanced air solution design, manufacture, sell and service worldwide
air and gas compressor, standard, high pressure, oil and water free, nitrogen,
methane, ...
http://www.adicomp.com/key/Methane.htm
25%
982. Ocean zones qxd (Page 1)

increasing water pressure. This lightless zone, also known as the ... The deep
ocean floor also. provides a habitat for life as well. In some places, there. are ...
http://www.southjerseynews.com/brainstorm/0303/images/ocean.pdf
25%
983. Panero et al, manuscript

Crust: New insights from field studies and the Ocean Drilling Program: Boulder,
CO, ... high pressure and temperature terrestrial magma ocean and core
formation, Earth and ...
http://infrared.als.lbl.gov/pubs/Panero_et_al_0602.pdf
25%
984. Pelagic
In deep water, the pelagic zone is sometimes called the open-ocean zone and
can ... (a holdover from the times when the deep ocean was believed to be
bottomless) ...
http://plumbot.com/Pelagic
25%
985. Research interests

The ocean covers 70 % of the earth's surface and contains roughly 50 ... and
special high pressure apparatus which simulates the ambient environment of
the deep ...
http://staff.aist.go.jp/m.suzumura/research_e.htm
25%
986. Science Centric | News | Sun and moon trigger deep tremors on ...
highly ...
http://www.sciencecentric.com/news/09122406-sun-moon-trigger-deep-tremors-
on-san-andreas-fault.html
25%
987. The Scientific Context for Exploration of the Moon: Final Report
May 2010 - ...composition of the primary feldspathic crust, KREEP layer, and
other products...the composition of the lower crust and bulk Moon. X X 3d.
Quantify...complexity of the current lunar crust. X X 3e. Determine the
vertical...that the cratering ra
25%
988. Tsunami
If you see the water recede quickly and unexpectedly from a beach (this is
called ... tectonic plates, grind together. Sometimes the plates get stuck, and
pressure builds. ...
http://www.kastda.org/tsunami.htm
25%
989. water - definition of water by the Free Online Dictionary ...

Translations of water. water synonyms, water antonyms. Information about
water in the free online English dictionary and encyclopedia. water pollution, ...
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/water
25%
990. Contrasting plate-tectonic styles of the Qinling-Dabie-Sulu ...

An eastern extension apparently crosses Korea and lies along the Japan Sea
side ... orogenic belt records late Paleozoic ocean-floor consumption and the
Triassic ...
http://geology.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/abstract/23/4/353
24%
991. Deep biosphere research points to new methods for recovering

petroleum
Jun 2010 - ...journey to the deep Earth cause...compounds occurs deep in
Earth's crust. "The secret...temperature and pressure affect the
reactivity...water change deep in sediments...bottom of the ocean (2,500
meters...compounds all increase with time...
http://www.innovations-
report.de/html/berichte/geowissenschaften/deep_biosphere_research_points_me
thods_recovering_119977.html
24%
992. ENGINEERINGANDSCIENCE April 1963, Volume XXVI, No. 7...

Mar 2009 - ...how the great ocean basins remain...by the high-pressure intrusion
of molten...reflections off deep subterranean layers...the earth's crust under the
highland...depths under high pressure through a near...permanence of the great
ocean basins.
http://calteches.library.caltech.edu/231/1/berry.pdf
24%
993. Final#2 Plate Techtonics

... of the Earth's history, of ancient oceans and climates,and of the evolution
of ... in thickness and composition between thecontinental and the oceanic
crust. ...
http://jrscience.wcp.muohio.edu/FieldCourses00/PapersMarineEcologyArticles/Fi
nal2PlateTechtonics.html
24%
994. Fluid inclusions as a tool to constrain the preservation conditions of

sub-seafloor cryptoendoliths
Ivarsson, M. / Broman, C. / Lindblom, S. / Holm, N.G.,Planetary and Space
Science,57(4),p.477-490,Apr 2009 - ...microorganisms, and a deep subsurface
biosphere...regarding the deep subsurface biosphere...Seamounts during Ocean
Drilling Program...basalts fr
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=660&drill=yes&md5=383b
6e9675e7ed911ed9a289a7732592
24%
995. Formation and Development of Fissures

Apr 2002 - ...eruption on the mid-ocean ridge crest and flanks...into the upper
oceanic crust through which magma and...conduits for fluid flow deep into the
crust). The nature and distribution...temporal stability of mid-ocean ridge (MOR)
segment...
http://dusk2.geo.orst.edu/fissures/
24%

The first, the primary or pressure (P) waves, travel by alternate compression
and ... which takes in the crust and the upper mantle, is about 70 kilometres
deep. ...
24%
997. Geyser and Hot Spring - The shape of the land, Forces and ...
Large sections of Earth's lithosphere that are separated by deep fault zones. ...
forming mountains and new ocean crust, and stimulating volcanic eruptions. ...
http://www.scienceclarified.com/landforms/Faults-to-Mountains/Geyser-and-Hot-
Spring.html
24%
998. Goldilocks and the Three Planets

But under even greater heat and pressure, the CO2 is released from the rock,
and ... the crust, and volcanic action releases CO2 from the crust and puts it
back in ...
http://www.phys.lsu.edu/faculty/cjohnson/climate.html
24%
999. GSA press release - April 2010 Geology and GSA Today Media ...
Geological Society of America press release: February 2010 Geology and GSA
Today Media Highlights ... eruptions that occur in the deep ocean based on
measurable features in the ...
24%
1000. Hollow Planets Seismology

The book Hollow Planets by Jan Lamprecht of South Africa, proposes alternate
ideas about ... Deep Quakes may disprove the Solid Earth model. According to
scientists, pressure ...
http://www.hollowplanets.com/journal/Seismic01.asp
24%
1001. Making Magma

The lower pressure causes the solidus temperature of the rock to fall. ... the
solidus increases with increasing pressure. Thus the solidus is ...
http://chuma.cas.usf.edu/~juster/S5/magma.htm
24%
1002. Role of tonalite-trodhjemite-granite (TTG) crust subduction on

the mechanism of supercontinent breakup
Senshu, H. / Maruyama, S. / Rino, S. / Santosh, M.,Gondwana
Research,15(3),p.433-442,Jun 2009 - ...of continental crust has not long
been...occurrence of ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphism...subducted into
the deep mantle. The western...transported into
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=650&drill=yes&md5=86ee
f2585a76bc5d21dae33e800c29c0
24%
1003. The Atomic Constants, Light And Time - Supplement
The Scripture seems to imply that there was one main landmass surrounded
with this warm ocean. ... heated up it expanded placing increasing pressure on
the crust. ...
http://www.ldolphin.org/setterfield/supplement.html
24%
1004. The H/C ratios of Earth's near-surface and deep reservoirs, and
consequences for deep Earth volatile cycles
Hirschmann, M.M. / Dasgupta, R.,Chemical Geology,262(1),p.4-16,May 2009
- ...2005). The Pito Deep samples and the...basalt at low pressure inhibits
quantitative...to continental crust: the key role...the continental crust by
plotting them...combined contin
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=660&drill=yes&md5=f504
e74da7bdd541b8ef7558f6baf815
24%
1005. Word
Ocean trenches are very deep, and the continental shelf is relatively shallow. ...
Pressure and temperature increase with depth beneath the surface. ...
http://www.doe.virginia.gov/testing/sol/frameworks/science_framewks/framewor
k_science5.doc
24%
1006. 2012 SHELTERED TECHNOLOGIES

the oil was. ...
http://2012shelteredtechnologies.com/
23%
1007. Assembling North China Craton within the Columbia

supercontinent: The role of double-sided subduction
Santosh, M.,Precambrian Research,178(1),p.149-167,Apr 2010 - ...this model,
the high pressure-ultrahigh-temperature...correspond to an accreted ocean
plate stratigraphic sequence...Subduction polarity Tectonics Ocean Plate
Stratigraphy North...structure of
348412ac1b8c1a1658248ca81cb5
23%
1008. Ch5 ocean circulation

3. Circulation though ocean crust ones in every 10 million years. ... as part of
thermohaline circulation, which characterize deep water circulation. ...
http://www.utc.edu/Faculty/Habte-Churnet/geol225/Geol-225-Studyguide2.htm
23%
1009. Chapter 8: Plate Tectonics

a. High heat flow - rises and cools to form new crust - rises or expands ... (as
deep as 100 km under. mountains) and lesser depths beneath the ocean floors
discovered ...
http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~jdwright/Historical/Chap.05.pdf
23%
1010. Did Deepwater methane hydrates cause the BP Gulf explosion ...
Strange and dangerous hydrocarbon offers no room for human error ... matrix
— thanks to the extreme cold and pressure of the ocean depth. When the tube
is inverted, the hydrate, ...
http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2010/may/20/deepwater-methane-
hydrates-bp-gulf
23%
1011. Energetic Ion and Electron Irradiation of the Icy Galilean

Satellites
Jan 2001 - ...For Europa a primary interest is the existence of a subsurface
ocean (Squyres et al. 1983) suggested by Galileo Orbiter imaging...Williams and
Greeley 1998). Hydrated minerals, perhaps from ocean salts in Europan terrain
fractured by tidal st
http://people.virginia.edu/~rej/Icarus_Jan2001_Cooper_et_al.pdf
23%
1012. Future - near-death experiences

... a future of catastrophic natural disasters and social upheaval followed by a
new era of peace and have ... and the Virgin Mary visitations of Fatima,
Garabandal, and Medjugorje. ...
http://www.near-death.com/experiences/research32.html
23%
1013. Geological Carbon Sinks

increasing pressure (as well as with decreasing temperature) ... ocean and
deep-sea sediments (Ridgwell, 2001). This extension calculates the fraction
(if ...
http://www.ggy.bris.ac.uk/personal/AndyRidgwell/pubs/Ridgwell_and_Edwards_2
007.pdf
23%
1014. Geotimes - October 2006 - Geocatastrophes

At the same time, however, deep-dwelling ocean fauna suffered a rapid
extinction. ... Kennett and Stott used the oxygen isotopes to find an increase in
deep-ocean temperatures ...
http://www.geotimes.org/oct06/feature_Geocatastrophes.html
23%
1015. HomeSchool
Under tremendous pressure, the lava bursts up through the crust of the earth
and ... where the crust is under tremendous pressure from several directions. ...
http://www.rain.org/homeschool/science/geology.html
23%
1016. Metamorphism, Plate Tectonics, and the Supercontinent Cycle

Brown, M.,Earth Science Frontiers,14(1),p.1-18,Jan 2007 - ...destruction of ocean
basins floored...eclogite, high-pressure granulite metamorphism...eclogites
(high-pressure metamorphism, HPM) and ultrahigh pressure metamorphism
(UHPM...gradients and deep s
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=670&drill=yes&md5=ec50
4d262f2bd2183587c1e823bd3ab3
23%
1017. Microsoft Word - finalpaper_1133240703_865.doc

Aug 2008 - ...formed under high pressure and low temperature...material exists
in deep ocean bottom and sub...hazard for deep water drilling...in the earth
crust (Kvenvolden...method, effective pressure reduction is...the strength,
increase in permeability
http://www.civil.iitb.ac.in/~dns/IACMAG08/pdfs/D06.pdf
23%
1018. Natural World | Presidio of San Francisco | Oh, Ranger!

These dunes are composed of sand that has blown up and over the hills from
Ocean Beach and Baker Beach. ... leaves are broad with sharp, deep teeth on
singular or few-branching ...
http://www.ohranger.com/presidio-san-francisco/natural-world
23%
1019. Peridotite: Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics ...

Peridotite. Encyclopedia of chemistry, analytics & pharmaceutics with 64,557
entries. ... the ocean crust, "abyssal peridotite," is found on the walls of rifts in
the deep sea ...
http://www.chemie.de/lexikon/e/Peridotite/
23%
1020. Preservation/exhumation of ultrahigh-pressure subduction

complexes
Ernst, W.G.,LITHOS,92(3),p.321-335,Dec 2006 - ...low-density continental crust
descends relatively...strength of the sialic crust in passing through...Return of
these deep-seated allochthons...unaltered oceanic crust, ~3.0,
continental...anhydrous mantle,
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=660&drill=yes&md5=93bd
c0500ed3a76c3596c190aa4b4e2b
23%
1021. SEACOOS Glossary of Acronyms and Marine Science

Pertaining to a dark colored volcanic rock characteristic of the ocean crust. ...
increase in the downward slope of the seafloor that continues to the deep ocean
floor. ...
http://www.seacoos.org/glossary
23%
1022. The Radiometric Dating Game

A set of links to articles on radiometric dating, especially those which state that
it is inaccurate. ... and can move from down deep in the earth, where the
pressure is large, ...
http://www.cs.unc.edu/~plaisted/ce/dating.html
23%
1023. Unless Peace Comes: How to wreck the environment

Pressure at the bottom of the ice is great enough to keep the ice at ... a
pressure increase lowers rather than raises its melting point. An increase in
thickness ...
http://noelozzy.50webs.com/articles/wreck.htm
23%
1024. Welcome to Department of Science and Technology, Govt. of

India ::
A thickened (48 km) crust is dissected by deep penetrating faults and ffimsts, ...
and Meso-proterozoic involving rifting opening and closing of oceans between ...
http://dst.gov.in/scientific-programme/ser-deep-editor_intro.htm
23%
1025. Zircon U-Pb strain chronometry reveals deep impact-triggered

flow
Moser, D.E. / Davis, W.J. / Reddy, S.M. / Flemming, R.L. / Hart, R.J.,Earth and
Planetary Science Letters,277(1),p.73-79,Jan 2009 - ...typical of high pressure
(0.9 GPa to...continental crust (Pattison, 2003...five-fold relative increase in Ce
abundance...
357c024b29aa952932e83a0d5b37
23%
1026. 2004 Annual Report.doc

Mar 2005 - ...N: implications for uppermost ocean crust stratigraphy and
hydrothermal fluid circulation. In: Mid-Ocean Ridges Hydrothermal
Interactions...Nelson G., and Daniel Frye. Deep ocean experience with acoustic
current...
http://cecelia.whoi.edu/CONTRIB/contrib-annrep-2004.pdf
22%
1027. Alternative Cancer Treatment - Alternative Cancer Therapy

Alternative cancer treatment from Saint Joseph Medical Center gives cancer
patients viable alternative treatment and care options. Laetrile (amygdalin or
vitamin ...
http://www.doctorofhope.com.mx/
22%
1028. BASALT
Almost all oceanic crust is made of basalt and basalt is a common extrusion
from ... It is the loss of pressure that causes the melting instead of an increase
in temperature. ...
http://www.galleries.com/rocks/basalt.htm
22%
1029. Coal-mining hazard resembles explosive volcanic eruption ...

Worldwide, thousands of workers die every year from mining accidents, and
instantaneous coal outbursts in underground mines are among the major killers.
But although ...
http://www.rdmag.com/News/Feeds/2009/10/environment-coal-mining-hazard-
resembles-explosive-volcanic-er/
22%
1030. Creation Science

The science of Creation and Evolution. ... corrupt religion would fall and
knowledge would increase. This increase in knowledge also led to the
theories ...
http://www.teachinghearts.org/dre09creationnotes.html
22%
1031. Defining the Paragoethite process for iron removal in zinc

hydrometallurgy
Loan, M. / Newman, O.M.G. / Cooper, R.M.G. / Farrow, J.B. / Parkinson,
G.M.,Hydrometallurgy,81(2),p.104-129,Feb 2006 - ...decreased proportion of
larger particles. The mean chord length decreased from 33 mum to 14.7 mum
with pH, corresponding to an increas
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=680&drill=yes&md5=84ca
10199b2eaaffcc75b45245015619
22%
1032. Earth
product of movement within the crust. The following are some of the ... the Juan
de Fuca plate (a piece of the ocean's crust) is sliding underneath ...
http://www.psrc.org/assets/2006/ch5-13.pdf
22%
1033. Earth Blog

... to cause an increase in Earthquake activity as well as warm the ocean
temperatures and ultimately result ... atmosphere's are very thick and very
deep. This allows them to well ...
http://hotcoreearth.com/
22%
1034. Instructional Resources for Preservice and Inservice Chemistry...

May 1996 - ...major carbon “sinks”—carbon held in reserve in ocean sediments
and in fossil fuels. 4. describe generally the movement...of insoluble mineral
carbonates in the earth’s crust and ocean floor. It also plays a major role in the
productio
http://dwb4.unl.edu/chem_source_pdf/BICY.pdf
22%
1035. Microsoft Word - MAR110_MASTER_glossary_4sep08.doc

Feb 2009 - ...which there is deep sinking of high...atmosphere and distant deep
transport to...hemisphere. 20. Crust. The outermost...depression of low air
pressure. 23. Cyclonic...charts. 25. Deep-Ocean Floor. A zone...pressure tends to
increase parallel
http://www.smast.umassd.edu/OCEANOL/courses/mar110/glossaries/MAR110_M
ASTER_glossary_4sep08.pdf
22%
1036. Orion's Arm - Encyclopedia Galactica - Titan

Low pressure ice sometimes forms over pools of super cooled ammonium
sulfate at ... the icy crust and returns to the sub-surface ocean as energy rich ...
http://www.orionsarm.com/eg-article/48f92f7b152b9
22%
1037. PHMSA Stakeholder Communications: Oil and Gas Exploration

Oil and Gas Exploration. Oil and Gas Exploration. Petroleum and natural ...
naturally through the Earth's crust as a result of pressure from the natural gas
and ...
http://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/comm/Exploration.htm
22%
1038. Science News - Global Earth Tremors Update: 3-16-03

These increasing voltages will add more heat to the interior of the planet and ...
ocean will be the area of most dramatic change, as the Earth's crust ...
http://www.timstouse.com/ScienceNews/globaltremors.htm
22%
1039. SciTecLibrary - Articles and Publication

The author has made a reconstruction of the terrestrial globe with the help of
the ... Origin of the initial crust and the asthenosphere, origin of the atmosphere
and the ...
http://www.sciteclibrary.ru/eng/catalog/pages/8684.html
22%
1040. SSC03
Continental margins are the focus of increasing human activities which are
moving towards ... of deploying and operating in high pressure deep water
environments. ...
http://homepage.mac.com/ieee_oes_japan/Sites/SSC03/session8.html
22%
1041. SUPERNOVA COLLISIONS WITH THE HELIOSPHERE Brian D.

Fields, Themis...
May 2008 - ...explore dynamic pressure regimes that...understood in terms of
pressure-balance arguments...5 Myr) in a deep-ocean ferromanganese crust.
The 60 Fe abundance...a significant increase over the past...obtained from
simple pressure-balance estima
http://www.astro.uu.nl/~langer/f3/transients/papers/SN-Sun.pdf
22%
1042. The nature of oceanic lower crust and shallow mantle emplaced
at low spreading rates
Sleep, N.H. / Barth, G.A.,Tectonophysics,279(1),p.181-191,Sep 1997 -
...observation is common in crust formed at lower spreading...ultramafic
component of the crust is volumetrically significant...at slow-spreading mid-
ocean ridges it may be an original.
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=680&drill=yes&md5=c03a
1cbf4b4366b18f96fd7a9bd21dad
22%
1043. 1 A Habitat for Psychrophiles in Deep Antarctic Ice P. BUFORD

PRICE...
Dec 1999 - ...Psychrophiles in Deep Antarctic Ice P...the earth’s crust (4), and
viable...discovered at Pacific Ocean sites to depths...its continental crust, and
their descendants...psychrophilic bacteria in deep Antarctic ice...relative to the
pressure
http://icecube.berkeley.edu/~bprice/publications/Habitat_for_Psychrophiles.pdf
21%
1044. ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF CHILDREN1S EARTH SCIENCE

BOOKS
No, rising currents of rock under mid-ocean ridges may be a driving force in ...
show ocean crust sliding under continental crust. Correction: Plates are crust
and ...
http://www.gvsu.edu/forms/geology/Mattox/Annotated%20Bibliograph%20of
%20Childrens%20Earth%20Science%20Trade%20Books.doc
21%
1045. Contribution of syncollisional felsic magmatism to continental

crust growth: A case study of the Paleogene Linzizong...
Mo, X. / Niu, Y. / Dong, G. / Zhao, Z. / Hou, Z. / Zhou, S. / Ke, S.,Chemical
Geology,250(1),p.49-67,May 2008 - ...against average composition of model
ocean crust (Niu and O'Hara, 2003). Plotted...to normalization against model
ocean crust composition (Ni
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=690&drill=yes&md5=ab1ff
90672e15955299beb89b7dd3c90
21%
1046. FACTS ABOUT FATS

... in your mouth, french fries are crispy, and mom's apple pie has a flaky
crust. ... daily diet is high in processed and deep fat-fried foods and snacks. ...
http://www.askdrsears.com/html/4/t041300.asp
21%
1047. Formation of Lava Bubbles Offers New Insight into Seafloor

Formation
Apr 2009 - ...glassy black plates of ocean crust with stalactites on...seafloor
lavas and increase understanding of deep-sea volcanic processes...microbes
living inside the ocean crust, an area known as...because of the intense
pressure at such great depth
http://www.innovations-report.de/html/berichte/geowissenschaften/bericht-
23490.html
21%
1048. Miniseries Featuring West Coast Quake Rooted in Fiction, Not ...
In an NBC miniseries starting Sunday, an unparalleled earthquake devastates
the West Coast, toppling Seattle's Space Needle and ripping apart the Golden
Gate bridge. ...
http://www.newswise.com/articles/view/504680/
21%
1049. Numerical modelling of dyke interaction and its influence on

oceanic crust formation
Kuhn, D. / Dahm, T.,Tectonophysics,447(1),p.53-65,Feb 2008 - ...compared to
the pressure in the dyke...interaction Mid-ocean ridge Oceanic crust
formation...complex at mid-ocean ridges is...from either deep-seated or...with
oceanic crust formation...posses
q=increase+pressure+deep+ocean+crust&t=all&p=690&drill=yes&md5=f4e2
c7b4b44649d57b23e260c41ac49e
21%
1050. PLATE TECTONICS Solving the Puzzle

22. Deep ocean trenches are associated with. convergent boundaries and form
when the ... 32. A one point increase in the Richter Scale means a 32 times
increase in ...
http://www.astarte.com.au/Our_Changing_World.pdf
21%
1051. Sustainability - World Population Awareness and World ...

... economists, humanists, industrialists, and national and international civil
servants- gathered in the ... complexity and are so interrelated that traditional
institutions and ...
http://www.overpopulation.org/solutions.html
21%
1052. 900-999
... that approximately 7 million square miles of new ocean crust was
subducted ... Increasing pressure at greater depths raises the melting point of
rock faster ...
http://www.normanspencer.co.nz/PsNetwork/00900.html
20%
1053. GEO113-Plate Tectonics Lecture Notes

Similar rocks and structures now separated by oceans line up when the
continents ... Marked by a deep-sea trench and a zone of descending
earthquakes into ...
http://www-usr.rider.edu/~husch/geo113platetectonicsnotes.html
20%
1054. High-latitude controls of thermocline nutrients and low ...

nutrients from the deep ocean to the SAMW formation region. By contrast with
the SAMW, ... three different pressure–temperature conditions by increasing ...
http://quercus.igpp.ucla.edu/publication/pdf_files/sarmiento_nat_04.pdf
20%
1055. Natural Disasters and the Human Factor - Jehovah's

Witnesses ...
We will examine some of the natural processes that lead to disasters and ways
that humans may be adding to their severity.
http://www.watchtower.org/e/20050722/article_02.htm
20%
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