Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Area Classification
1
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2.0
2014
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4.....................................................................................................................................................................................
7...............................................................................................................................
7..............................................................................................................................................................
8....................................................................................................................................DegreeofVentilation
9.......................................................................................................................................................................
10..............................................................................................................................................................
14...........................................................................................................................................................................
)( 15.......................................................................................................................IncreasedSafety
-2 15...............................................................................................................FlameproofEnclosure
17..............................................................................................................................PressurizedApparatus
18...........................................................................................................................................IntrinsicSafety
) ( 19.....................................................................................................................OilImmersion
) ( 20..................................................................................................................Powder Filling
21..........................................................................................................................................Encapsulation
) 22.................................................................(ApparatusforZone(2 (2
23...............................................................................................................................................
23.................................................................................................................................................
IngressProtectionIP 24.............................................................................................IEC144
)( 25.............................................................................................................................................
26........................................................................................................................................................
28........................................................................................................................................................
) 31..................................................................................................................................ApparatusMarkingIEC(GroupII
) 31.......................................................................................................................................ATEXMarking(CableGlands
) 32...........................................................................................................................................ATEXMarking(Enclosures
34............................................................................................................................................................................
35...............................................................................................................................................................................
) ( 36............................................................................................................................................
37...............................................................................................................................................................................
37...............................................................................................................................................................
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.
. .
4
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5
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STANDARDS
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.1 .
.2 Type of Protection
:
- Apparatus Group .
- Temperature Classification
.
IP.
: .
: .
7
2.0
). (zon0,zon1,zon2
: Zon0
10,000 .
: Zon1
1000 10,000 .
: Zon2
10 1000 .
Degree of Ventilation
Zones
. Extent of Zone :
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: Group I .
: Group II
.
) (
9
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IIC .
Minimum
IgnitionEnergyMIE .
Group II Maximum
Surface Temperature Minimum Ignition Temperature .
10
2.0
) (
) (
11
2.0
T6 T1,2,3,4,5 .
IIC
MinimumIgnitionEnergyMIE .
12
2.0
13
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Main application Diagram Type of protection
terminal and junction boxes, control boxes for installing Ex-
components (with a different type of protection), squirrel-cage
e ( )
motors, light fittings Increased Safety
14
2.0
)( Increased Safety
.
.
. Junction Boxes
) (Flameproof Enclosure
.
Increased Safety . IEC 60
079-7 . EN 50 019
-2 Flameproof Enclosure
.
) (3.5 .
15
2.0
" "Exd
Exd
16
2.0
Pressurized Apparatus
) 5 ( .
. IEC 60 079-3 . EN 50 016
" "Exp
Pressurized Apparatus
17
2.0
Intrinsic Safety
" "
Specified Fault
. Prescribed Test Condition
.
. ) (ia ) (ib
. IEC 60 079 11 . EN 50 016
" "Ex i
18
2.0
) ( Oil Immersion
.
) (o )(2
) (Zone 2 . IEC 60 079-6 . EN 50 015
" "Ex o
19
2.0
) ( Powder Filling
. .
IEC 60 079-5 . EN 50 017
" "Ex q
20
2.0
Encapsulation
.
. . Molding
.
Encapsulation Exm IEC 60 079-18 EN 50
. 028
" "Ex m
21
2.0
22
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Main application Diagram Type of protection
switchgear and control station, terminal and connection boxes,
control boxes, motors, light fittings
tD
tD A21 = under procedure A for Zone 21 Protection by
tD B21 = under procedure B for Zone 21
Enclosures
switchgear and control cabinets, motors pD
pressurization
23
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)( ) ( ,
)( ) ( .
24
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. :( )
( )
. 0
*Noprotectionofpersonsagainstcontactwithliveormovingpartsinsidetheenclosure.
*Noprotectionofequipmentagainstingressofsolidforeignbodies.
. 50 1
Protectionagainstaccidentalorinadvertentcontactwithliveormovingpartsinsidetheenclosurebya
largesurfaceofthehumanbody,forexampleahand,butnotprotectionsagainstdeliberateaccessto
suchparts.Protectionagainstingressoflargesolidforeignbodieswithadiametergreaterthan50mm.
. 12 2
Protectionagainstcontactwithliveormovingpartsinsidetheenclosurebyfingers.Protectionagainst
ingressofmediumsizesolidforeignbodieswithadiametergreaterthan12mm.
. 2.5 ... 3
Protectionagainstcontactwithliveormovingpartsinsidetheenclosurebytools,wiresorsuchobjectsof
thicknessgreaterthan2.5mm.Protectionagainstingressofsmallsolidforeignbodieswithadiameter
greaterthan2.5mm.
. 1 ... 4
Protectionagainstcontactwithliveormovingpartsinsidetheenclosurebytools,wiresorsuchobjectsof
thicknessgreaterthan1mm.Protectionagainstingressofsmallsolidforeignbodieswithadiameter
greaterthan1mm.
. 5
Completeprotectionagainstcontactwithliveormovingpartsinsidetheenclosure.
Protectionagainstharmfuldepositsofdust.Theingressofdustisnottotallyprevented,butdustcannot
enterinanamountsufficienttointerferewithsatisfactoryoperationoftheequipmentenclosed.
. 6
Completeprotectionagainstcontactwithliveormovingpartsinsidetheenclosure.Protectionagainst
ingressofdust.
25
2.0
( ) :
. 0
Noprotection.
. 1
Protectionagainstdropsofcondensedwater.Dropsofcondensedwaterfallingverticallyonthe
enclosureshallhavenoharmfuleffect.
. 15 2
Protectionagainstdropsofliquid.Dropsoffallingliquidshallhavenoharmfuleffectwhenthe
enclosureistiltedatanyangleupto15degreesfromthevertical.
. 60 3
Protectionagainstrain.Waterfallinginrainatanangleequaltoorsmallerthan60degreeswith
respecttothevertical,shallhavenoharmfuleffect.
. 4
Protectionagainstsplashing.Liquidsplashedfromanydirectionshallhavenoharmfuleffect.
. 5
Protectionagainstwaterjets.Waterprojectedbyanozzlefromanydirectionunderstated
conditionsshallhavenoharmfuleffect.
. 6
Protectionagainstfloodconditionsonshipsdecks(deckwatertightequipment).Waterfromheavy
seasshallnotentertheenclosuresunderprescribedconditions.
. 30 , 7
Protectionagainstimmersioninwater.Itmustnotbepossibleforwatertoentertheenclosure
understatedconditionsofpressureandtime.
. 8
Protectionagainstindefiniteimmersion(submersion)inwaterunderspecifiedpressure.Itmustnot
bepossibleforwatertoentertheenclosure.
26
2.0
27
2.0
IP20 :
) (2 12.
) (0 ) (.
:
) (
.
:
IP.3 :
) (0 .
* ) (3 .
NEMA Classifications
NEMA Number IP Equivalent
1 IP10
2 IP11
3 IP54
3R IP14
3S IP54
4 & 4X IP56
5 IP52
6 & 6P IP67
13 IP54
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29
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30
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31
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32
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33
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English
NFPA
Classification
Normal Operation
Explosive Limits
Lower Explosive Limit LEL
Upper Explosive Limit UEL
Flashpoint tF
.:
Gasoline = - 45oC
Kerosene = + 38oC
Diesel Fuel = + 55oC
Ignition Temperature
.
Hazard Area
Explosion Protection Levels EPL's
MinimumIgnitionEnergyMIE
. Joule
MaximalExperimentalSafetyGap . mm
MESG
34
2.0
https://www.isa.org/templates/news-detail.aspx?id=126250 1
http://www.arbi.ws/vb/showthread.php?t=32437 2
http://www.nhp.com.au/Products/Products-and-Services/hazardous-area-equipment/Classifications 3
http://www.ism.ws/pubs/EmailNewsletters/ChemicalsNewsletter/eDigestChemicalDetail.cfm?ItemNumber 4
=21037
http://cablesystems.co.uk/glossary/atex-marking 5
http://www.asp-electro-tech.co.uk/safety.php 6
7
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ID&P 1
- Helmet 2
3
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. abdoelect_1@yahoo.com
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