SERVANTS AND VICEGERENTS OF

ALLAH

TO BE HIS KHALIFAH/VICEGERENT TO WORSHIP ALLAH

WHY MAN
It is He Who has made you (His) agents, inheritors And I did not create the jinn and mankind
WAS except to worship Me. Surah Ash-Dhariyat
of the earth: He has raised you in ranks, some
above others: that He may try you in the gifts He CREATED? 51:56

has given you: for your Lord is quick in punishment:

And those they invoke other than Allah create
yet He is indeed Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful
nothing, and they [themselves] are created.
Surah Al Anam 6:165 Surah AlNahl 16:20

MEANING OF KHALIFAH

Entrusted with certain powers to govern

the world
Given freedom of action to choose right
over wrong
Has duties and responsibilities to His
Creator; to himself, to his fellow men and

FUNCTIONS OF KHALIFAH

To obey completely the guidance of Allah

To defend and maintain the religion
Rebellious
To punish the evildoers and protect the
Slave of God

society from aggression

Has quality of love and afection
Has intellect/Aql
Has Nafs
INNATE CHARACTHERISTICS OF MAN
 ETHICS WITH ALQURAN :
ALQU
Read AlQuran as much as possible
RAN :
Have wudu before touching or
THE reciting AlQuran
To keep the Book at a clean and high
place
To understand the meaning of the
verses in AlQuran
To practice the guidance of AlQuran
WHAT IS ALQURAN?

Literal Meaning : Derived from the word qa

ra a which means reading or recitation.

Technical Meaning : The book containing the

words of Allah revealed to Prophet Muhammad
I Arabic and transmitted to us by continuous
testimony or tawatur

THEMATIC CLASSIFICATION OF THE VERSES

DISTINCTIVE FEATURES OF ALQURAN 1. Verses related to Islamic belief system (aqidah)
- 2:82, 2:30 ~ inc belief in Allah, Prophet, day
1. Actual words of Allah revealed for the
of Judgment
benefit of mankind
2. Verses related to moral and ethics (akhlak)
2. Revealed in Arabic language
- 2:104, 4:114 ~ good ethical system that must
3. Transmitted with continuous
be upheld and evil deeds that must be avoided
testament or mutawatir
3. Verses related to stories of the earlier Prophets
4. Eternal miracle revealed to Prophet
and previous people (qasas alQuran)
Muhammad for all succeeding
- 7:69, 31:12 ~ can be taken as a lesson for
generations
everyone
5. Complete and comprehensive
4. Verses related to sayings and doings of the
individuals and his relation with others (ayah al
ahkam)
 NAME : Muhammad Ibn Abdullah

KNOWING BORN : 570 CE during the Year of Elephant in Mecca

WAFAT : 632 AD in Madinah at the age of 63

RASULULLAH PARENTS : Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib (father); Aminah

(mother)

Wear
perfume Recommend
on ed Friday
Fridays Bath
To have
beard (for
males)

Eat using
Sunnah of the right CHARACTHER OF THE
Prophet fingers
PROPHET :
Fast on Muhammad
Mondays SAW 1. Honest
and 2. Loving
Thursdays 3. Brave
Smile 4. Devoted to Allah
5. Pious
6. Fair and Just
7. Determined
Eat sweet Start 8. Smart and intelligent
food before everything 9. Kind
breaking with right 10. Respectful
the fast sides
RESPECT AND APPRECIATE
HOW TO SHOW
LOVE TO
1. Respect them
- salam
PARENTS PARENTS? - talk nicely to them
- Only say good words to
them
And your Lord has decreed that you not worship except Him, and to parents, good treatment.
2. Fulfill their willWhether one or
- get good results
both of them reach old age [while] with you, say not to them [so much as], "uff," and do not in them but speak
repel
to them a noble word. Surah Al Isra : Verse 23 academic
- help them with house
And lower unto them the wing of submission and humility through mercy, andchores
say: My Lord! Bestow on them
Your Mercy as they did bring me up when I was small. Surah Al Isra : Verse 24 show good attitude
-
3. Pray for them
- ask for their
And We have enjoined on man (to be dutiful and good) to his parents. His mother bore himgood
in weakness and
hardship upon weakness and hardship, and his weaning is in two years give thanks to Me and life
health and long to your parents,
- thank Allah for giving
unto Me is the final destination. Surah Al Luqman : Verse 14
us great parents
-pray for them as much
as possible even after
their death
4. Repay their goodness
- After we are successful
in life, we should repay