Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(IT)
Semester - I
Definition of DBMS
DBMS Architecture
Levels
Data Independence
Database Administrator
Data Model
Integrity problems:
Atomicity of updates:
Data consistency:
Sharing of data:
Increased concurrency.
ANSI / SPARC
There are a number of data models that are used to describe how
a database is structures and used, these are:
Hierarchical Model.
Network Model.
Relational Model.
Object Relational Model.
Entity-Relationship Model
6. Authorization services
7. Support for data communication
8. Integrity services
9. Services to promote data independence
Hardware
Software
Data -
Procedures
People
Access File
methods manager
Application Programmer.
End User.
Example:
Insert Statement.
Update Statement.
Delete Statement.
Example:
Select Statement.
Example:
Grant Statement.
Revoke Statement.
9. Attributes are
i) Properties of relationship
ii) Degree to entities
iii) Properties of members of an entity set
(a ) i (b) i and ii (c) i and iii (d) iii
10 A relationship is
a) an item in an application
b) a meaningful dependency between entities
c) a collection of related entities
d) related data