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SRI MARUTHI P.

U COLLEGE, HOSKOTE TOWN BANGALORE I PUC MECHANICS CET STUDY MATERIAL

ELASTICITY
1.Two rods of different
materials having
,
coefficients of linear expansion 1 2 and Young's
Y Y
moduli 1 and 2 respectively are fixed between
two rigid massive walls. The rods are heated such (a)Elasticity of wire P is maximum
that they undergo the same increase in (b) Elasticity of wire Q is maximum
temperature. There is no bending of rods. If
1 : 2 2 : 3
(c) Tensile strength of R is maximum
, the thermal stresses developed in the
(d) None of the above is true
Y1 : Y 2
two rods are equally provided is equal to Sol: (d)As stress is shown on x-axis and strain on
y-axis
(a) 2 : 3 (b) 1 : 1
1 1
(c) 3 : 2 (d) 4 : 9 Y cot
So we can say that tan slope
Sol: (c)Thermal stress = Y . So elasticity of wire P is minimum and of wire
If thermal stress and rise in temperature are equal then
R is maximum
1 Y1 2 3
Y 5.The stress versus strain graphs for wires of two
2 1 2
Y
Y
2.There are two wires of same material and same materials A and B are as shown in the figure. If A
Y
length while the diameter of second wire is 2 times YB
and are the Young s modulii of the
A materials,
the diameter of first wire, then ratio of extension then
produced in the wires by applying same load will

Stress
be YB 2YA B
(a) 60o
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 2 : 1
Y A YB 30o
(c) 1 : 2 (d) 4 : 1 (b) O Strain
X

FL 1 YB 3YA
l l 2 (c)
Sol: (d) AY r (F, L and Y
Y A 3YB
are constant) (d)
2
l1 r2
(2)2 4
l2 r1

Sol: (d)
3.Agraph is shown between stress and strain for a Y A tan A tan60 3
metal. The part in which Hooke's law holds good is 3 Y A 3Y B
Y B tan B tan30 1/ 3
6.The load versus elongation graph for four wires
Stress

(a) OA of the same material is shown in the figure. The


A C
(b) AB D
thickest wire is represented by the line
(c) BC B Load D

(d) CD O Strain (a) OD C

(b) OC B
Sol: (a) In the region OA, stress
A
strain i.e. Hooke's law hold good (c) OB
226.In the above graph, point B indicat (d) OA O Elongation
(a)Breaking point (b) Limiting point
(c) Yield point (d) None of the above FL 1
l l 2
Sol: (c) Sol: (a) AY r (Y, L and F
4.In the above graph, point D indicates are constant)
(a) Limiting point (b) Yield point i.e. for the same load, thickest wire will show
(c) Breaking point (d) None of the above minimum elongation. So graph D represent the
Sol: (c) thickest wire
228.The strain-stress curves of three wires of 7.The adjacent graph shows the extension (l) of a
different materials are shown in the figure. P, Q wire of length 1m suspended from the top of a roof
and R are the elastic limits of the wires. The figure at one end with a load W connected to the other
shows that 6 2
end. If the cross sectional area of the wire is 10 m ,
calculate the youngs modulus of the material of
P Q
the wire
Strain

O
Stress
SRI MARUTHI P.U COLLEGE, HOSKOTE TOWN BANGALORE I PUC MECHANICS CET STUDY MATERIAL

11 2
(a) 2 10 N / m 4 3

l(10 4) m
3 2
11 2
(b) 2 10 N / m Stress (107 N/m2) 2 (d)
O 2 4 6 8 104 1
12 2 Sol: (b) Force constant, K = tan
(c) 3 10 N / m
20 40 60 80 W(N)
2 1013 N / m2 30 = 1 / 3
(d) 11.The diagram shows stress v/s strain curve for
10 the materials A and B. From the curves we infer
Sol: (a) From the graph that

Stress
4
l 10 m, F 20N A
(a) A is brittle but B is ductile
A 106 m2, L 1m (b) A is ductile and B is brittle B
Strain
FL 20 1 (c) Both A and B are ductile
Y 6 20 1010 2 1011N/m2
Al 10 10 4 (d) Both A and B are brittle
8.The graph is drawn between the applied force F
and the strain (x) for a thin uniform wire. The wire Sol: (b) In ductile materials, yield
behaves as a liquid in the part point exist while in Brittle material, failure would
F occur without yielding
(a) ab b 12.Which one of the following is the Youngs
d
(b) bc a modulus (in N/m2) for the wire having the stress-
(c) cd c strain curve shown in the figure
8 11
(d) oa (a) 24 10
O X
x 11
(b) 8.0 10
Sol: (b) At point b,6 yielding of
11
material starts (c) 10 10
9.The graph shows the behaviour of a length of 11
4
wire in the region for which the substance obeys (d) 2.0 10
Hooks law. P and Q represent
2
Sol: (d) Youngs modulus is
Q defined only in elastic region and
Stress 8 107
Y 2 1011 N / m2
P Strain 4 10 4
(a) P = applied force, Q = extension
13.The diagram shows the change x in the length
(b) P = extension, Q = applied force of a thin uniform wire caused by the application of
(c) P = extension, Q = stored elastic energy stress F at two different temperatures T1 and T2.
The variations shown suggest that Strain

(d) P = stored elastic energy, Q = extension F


T1 T2 T2
(a)
Sol: (c)Graph between applied force and T1
extension will be straight line because in elastic T1 T2
(b)
range, x
T T
Applied force extension (c) 1 2
but the graph between extension and (d) None of these
stored elastic energy will be parabolic in Sol: (a) Elasticity of wire
nature decreases at high temperature i.e. at higher
2
temperature slope of graph will be less.
As U 1 / 2 kx or U x .
2
T T
10.The value of force constant between the applied So we can say that 1 2
elastic force F and displacement will be 14.A student plots a graph from his reading on the
determination of Youngs modulus of a metal wire
(a)
Displacement 3 Y but forgets to label. The quantities on X and Y
Y
axes may be respectively.
1
Force

(b) 3
30o
1 O
X
X
(c) 2

(a) Weight hung and length increased


(b) Stress applied and length increased
SRI MARUTHI P.U COLLEGE, HOSKOTE TOWN BANGALORE I PUC MECHANICS CET STUDY MATERIAL

(c) Stress applied and strain developed 1010 N / m2 9 2


(d) 10 N / m
(d) Length increased and weight hung (c)
Sol: (c) FL 1000 100
Y 1012 N / m2
15.The points of maximum and minimum Sol: (a) Al 106 0.1
attraction in the curve between potential energy 19.To break a wire of one meter length, minimum
(U) and distance (r)of a diatomic molecules are 40 kg wt. is required. Then the wire of the same
respectively material of double radius and 6 m length will
require breaking weight
(a) Sand R U P (a) 80 kg-wt (b) 240 kg-wt
(b) T and S (c) 200 kg-wt (d) 160 kg-wt
(c) R and S Q Sol: (d) Breaking force = Breaking stress
r
T Area of cross section of wire
(d) S and T
S Breaking force r2 (Breaking distance is
R constant)
If radius becomes doubled then breaking force
Sol: (d) Attraction will be will become 4 times i.e. 40 4 = 160 kg wt
minimum when the distance between the 20.The increase in length on stretching a wire is
molecule is maximum. 0.05%. If its Poisson's ratio is 0.4, then its
Attraction will be maximum at that point diameter
where the positive slope is maximum (a) Reduce by 0.02% (b) Reduce by 0.1%
dU (c) Increase by 0.02% (d)Decrease by 0.4%
F
because dx Lateralstrain

16.The stress-strain curves for brass, steel and Sol: (a) Poissons ratio Longitudin
al strian
rubber are shown in the figure. The lines A, B and
0.05
C are for 0.4
Lateral strain 100
A
B
So reduced by 0.02%
Stress

21.The mass and length of a wire are M and L


C respectively. The density of the material of the
wire is d. On applying the force F on the wire, the
Strain increase in length is l, then the Young's modulus of
(a) Rubber, brass and steel respectively the material of the wire will be
Fdl FL
(b) Brass, steel and rubber respectively
(c) Steel, brass and rubber respectively (a) Ml (b) Mdl
(d)Steel, rubber and brass respectively FMl FdL2

Sol: (c) Y tan . According to figure dl (d) Ml


(c)
A B C
F L FdL2
tan A tan B tan C Y
i.e. Sol: (d) A l Ml
Y A Y B YC M
or A
A, B, and C graph are for steel, brass and As M = volume density A L d Ld
rubber respectively 22.Two exactly similar wires of steel and copper
17.Two wires A and B of same length, same area of are stretched by equal forces. If the difference in
cross-section having the same Young's modulus their elongations is 0.5 cm, the elongation (l) of
are heated to the same range of temperature. If each wire is
the coefficient of linear expansion of A is 3/2 times
) 2.0 1011 N / m2
Y s (steel
of that of wire B. The ratio of the forces produced
in two wires will be ) 1.2 1011 N / m2
Y c (copper
(a) 2/3 (b) 9/4
l s 0.75cm, l c 1.25cm
(c) 4/9 (d) 3/2 (a)
F YA l s 1.25cm, l c 0.75cm
Sol: (d) (b)
FA A 3 l s 0.25cm, l c 0.75cm
(c)
FB B 2 l s 0.75cm, l c 0.25cm
If Y, A and are constant then
(d)
6 2
18.A wire of area of cross-section 10 m is increased
1 Y l l 2 1011 5
in length by 0.1%. The tension produced is 1000 l s c c 11

Y Yc l s l s 1.2 10 3
N. The Young's modulus of wire is Sol: (a)
12 2 11 2 (i)
(a) 10 N / m (b) 10 N / m
SRI MARUTHI P.U COLLEGE, HOSKOTE TOWN BANGALORE I PUC MECHANICS CET STUDY MATERIAL

lc l s 0.5
Also (ii)
(d)Youngs modulus is defined only in elastic
l c 1.25 cm region and
On solving (i) and (ii) and
l s 0.75 cm Stress 8 107
. Y 2 1011 N / m2
Strain 4 10 4
23.Ifthe compressibility of water is per unit 28.Two rods of different
materials having
atmospheric pressure, then the decrease in
,
volume V due to P atmospheric pressure will be coefficients of linear expansion 1 2 and Young's
Y Y
(a) P / V (b) PV moduli 1 and 2 respectively are fixed between
two rigid massive walls. The rods are heated such
(c)
/ PV (d) V / P
that they undergo the same increase in
V/V temperature. There is no bending of rods. If
Sol: (b) Compressibility = P 1 : 2 2 : 3
, the thermal stresses developed in the
V Y :Y
two rods are equally provided 1 2 is equal to
PV V PV (a) 2 : 3 (b)1 : 1
24.Two wires of copper having the length in the (c) 3 : 2 (d) 4 : 9
ratio 4 : 1 and their radii ratio as 1 : 4 are
stretched by the same force. The ratio of (c)Thermal stress = Y .
longitudinal strain in the two will be If thermal stress and rise in temperature
(a) 1 : 16 (b) 16 : 1 1 Y1 2 3
Y
(c) 1 : 64 (d) 64 : 1 are equal then 2 1 2
Y
L FLLUID MECHANICS
F
strain stress
293L/4
.A constant heightof 20cm maintained in the
Stress (107 N/m2)

O 2 4 6 8 104
(b) A
container which contains 5lit of water as shown in
2 2
A2 r2 4 16 2 2
figure. A small orifice of area 10 m is made at
A1 r1 1 1
Ratio of strain = bottom to the vertical wall of container the ejected
25.A uniform 10cube is subjected to volume water is directed as shown in figure. Assuming
compression. If each side is decreased by 1%, mass of container is negligible, the acceleration of
then bulk strain is container
d is
2 2
(a) 0.01 (b) 0.06 A) zero B) 3.7ms C) 0.64ms
(c) 0.02 (d) 0.03 2
3
D) 7ms
(d) If side of the cube is L then V L Ans: C
dV dL
3 Sol: FBP of container:
V L
% change in volume = 3 (% change in
length)
V
0.03
= 3 1% = 3% Bulk strain V
26.The ratio of Young's modulus of the material of N mg F sin F cos f ma
two wires is 2 : 3. If the same stress is applied on
both, then the ratio of elastic 8 energy per unit
f N
volume will be F cos N
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 2 : 3 a
m
(c) 3 : 4 (d) 4 : 3 6
homogeneous solid cylinder of length L (L H / 2)
2
30.A
(stress)
. Cross-sectional area A / 5 is immersed such that it
(a)Energy per unit volume = 2Y 4
floats with its axis vertical at the liquid-liquid
E1 Y2 E1 3
2 interface with length L / 4 in the denser liquid as
E2 Y1
(Stress is constant) E2 2 shown in the fig. The lower density liquid is open to
27.Which one of the following is the Youngs P
modulus (in N/m2) for the wire having the stress- H/2atmosphere having pressure 0 . Then density D of
strain curve shown in the figure solid is given by
H/2

(a) 24 10
11 5
d
11 (a) 4
(b) 8.0 10
4
11 d 2d Strain
(c) 10 10 (b) 5
11
(d) 2.0 10 (c) d
SRI MARUTHI P.U COLLEGE, HOSKOTE TOWN BANGALORE I PUC MECHANICS CET STUDY MATERIAL

d 33.A liquid is kept in a cylindrical vessel which is


being rotated about a vertical axis through the
(d) 5 centre of the circular base. If the radius of the
Sol: ( a) Weight of cylinder =
vessel is r and angular velocity of rotation is ,
upthrust due to both liquids
then the difference in the heights of the liquid at
A 3 A L the centre of the vessel and the edge is
V D g L d g 2d g
5 4 5 4
r r 2 2
A A L d g D d 5
L D g
5 4
D d (a) 2g (b) 2g
5 4 4
31.A vessel contains oil (density = 0.8 gm/cm3) 2
over mercury (density = 13.6 gm/cm3). A 2gr 2
(c) h (d) 2gr
homogeneous sphere floats with half of its volume
immersed in mercury and the other half in oil. The Sol: (b) From
B Bernoulli's theorem,
A r
density of the material of the sphere in gm/cm3 is 1 2 1
PA dvA dghA PB dvB2 dghB
2 2
(a) 3.3 (b) 6.4 hA hB
Here,
(c) 7.2 (d) 12.8
1 2 1
Sol: (c) PA dvA PB dvB2
2 2
Oil 1 2
PA PB d[vB v2A ]
2
Mercury
vA 0, vB r PA PB hdg
Now, and
As the sphere floats in the liquid. Therefore its
1 2 2 r 2 2
weight will be equal to the upthrust force hdg dr h
2 or 2g
on it
Weight of sphere 34.Water is filled in a cylindrical container to a
height of 3m. The ratio of the cross-sectional area
4 3
R g of the orifice and the beaker is 0.1. The square of
3 (i) the speed of the liquid coming out from the orifice
is (g = 10 m/s2)
...... (i)
(a) 50 m2/s2
Upthrust due to oil and mercury
(b) 50.5 m2/s2
2 2 3m
R3 oil g R 3 Hg g
3 3 (ii) (c) 51 m2/s2 52.5 cm
Equating (i) and (ii) (d) 52 m2/s2
4 3 2 2 Sol: (a)Let A = cross-section of tank
R g R 3 0.8g R3 13.6g
3 3 3 a = cross-section hole
2 0.8 13.6 14.4 7.2 V = velocity with which level decreases
v = velocity of efflux
32.A body floats in a liquid contained in a beaker. v A
The whole system as shown falls freely under
gravity. The upthrust on the body due to the liquid
3m
is B
52.5 cm

av
av AV V
From equation of continuity A

(a) Zero By using Bernoulli's theorem for energy


per unit volume
(b) Equal to the weight of the liquid displaced
Energy per unit volume at point A
(c) Equal to the weight of the body in air
= Energy per unit volume
(d) Equal to the weight of the immersed at point B
position of the body
1 2 1
Vliquid(g a) P gh V P 0 v2
Sol: (a) Upthrust 2 2
where, a = downward acceleration, 2gh 2 10 (3 0.525)
v2 2
50(m/sec)
V = volume of liquid displaced a
2
1 (0.1)2
1
But for free fall a = g Upthrust = 0 A
SRI MARUTHI P.U COLLEGE, HOSKOTE TOWN BANGALORE I PUC MECHANICS CET STUDY MATERIAL

35.A large open tank has two holes in the wall. One 38.A wooden block of volume 1000 cm3 is
is a square hole of side L at a depth y from the top suspended from a spring balance. It weighs 12 N in
and the other is a circular hole of radius R at a air. It is suspended in water such that half of the
depth 4y from the top. When the tank is block is below the surface of water. The reading of
completely filled with water the quantities of water the spring balance is
flowing out per second from both the holes are the (a) 10 N (b) 9 N
same. Then R is equal to (c) 8 N (d) 7 N
L Sol: (d) Reading of the spring
2 L 2 balance
(a) (b)
(c) L (d) = Apparent weight of the block
L
= Actual weight upthrust
2 12 Ving
Sol: (b) Velocity of efflux when the hole is at depth
12 500 106 103 10 12 5 7N.
v 2gh 39.Two different liquids are flowing in two tubes of
h,
equal radius. The ratio of coefficients of viscosity
Rate of flow of water from square hole
of liquids is 52:49 and the ratio of their densities is
Q1 a1v1 L2 2gy 13:1, then the ratio of their critical velocities will
=
be
Rate of flow of water from circular hole
(a) 4 : 49 (b) 49 : 4
Q2 a2v2 R 2 2g(4y) (c) 2 : 7 (d) 7 : 2
=
Q1 Q2
According to problem v NR
r
L Sol: (a) Critical velocity
2 2 R
L 2gy R
2 2g(4y) v1 1 2 52 1 4

36.A tank 5 m high is half filled with water and v2 2 1 49 13 49
.
then is filled to the top with oil of density 0.85 40.Two capillary tubes of same radius r but of
g/cm3. The pressure at the bottom of the tank, due lengths l1 and l2 are fitted in parallel to the bottom
to these liquids is of a vessel. The pressure head is P. What should
(a) 1.85 g/cm2 (b) 89.25 g/cm2 be the length of a single tube that can replace the
(c) 462.5 g/cm2 (d) 500 g/cm2 two tubes so that the rate of flow is same as
Sol: (c) Pressure at the bottom before
g 1 1
P (h1d1 h2d2 )
cm2 (a)
l1 l 2 (b) l1 l2
g l1l 2 1
[250 1 250 0.85] 250[1.85]
cm2 l1 l 2 l1 l 2
(c) (d)
g
462.5 Sol: (c) For parallel combination
cm2
1 1 1
1 and 2 are
37.Two substances of densities Ref R1 R2
mixed in equal volume and the relative density of
mixture is 4. When they are mixed in equal r 4 r 4 r 4 1 1 1 l1l 2
l
masses, the relative density of the mixture is 3. 8l 8l1 8l 2 l l1 l 2 l1 l 2

41.A capillary tube is attached horizontally to a
The values of 1 and 2 are
1 6 and 2 2 (b) 1 3 and 2 5 constant head arrangement. If the radius of the
(a) capillary tube is increased by 10% then the rate of
12
(c) 1
4 (d) None of these
and 2
flow of liquid will change nearly by
(a) + 10% (b) + 46%
Sol: (a) When substances are
mixed in equal volume then density (c) 10% (d) 40%
4
1 2 Pr 4 V2 r2
4 8 V
2 1 2 .......(i) 8l V1 r1
Sol: (b)
When substances are mixed in equal 4
110
2 1 2 V2 V1
3 100 V1(1.1)4 1.4641V
1 2
masses then density
V V2 V1 1.4641V V
2 1 2 3( 1 2 ) 0.46 or 46%
.......(ii) V V V .
1 6 2 2
By solving (i) and (ii) we get and
SRI MARUTHI P.U COLLEGE, HOSKOTE TOWN BANGALORE I PUC MECHANICS CET STUDY MATERIAL

42.Two stretched membranes of area 2 cm2 and 3 (c) 0.8 sec1 (d) 0.08 sec1
2
cm are placed in a liquid at the same depth. The dv 8
ratio of pressures on them is 80s1
Sol: (b) dx 0.1
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 2 : 3
46.Under a constant pressure head, the rate of
(c) 3 : 2 (d) 22 : 32
flow of liquid through a capillary tube is V. If the
Sol: (a) Pressure is independent length of the capillary is doubled and the diameter
of area of cross section of the bore is halved, the rate of flow would
267.A piston of cross-section area 100 cm2 is used become
in a hydraulic press to exert a force of 10 7 dynes (a) V / 4 (b) 16 V
on the water. The cross-sectional area of the other (c) V / 8 (d) V / 32
piston which supports an object having a mass Sol: (d) Rate of flow under a
2000 kg. is constant pressure head,
(a) 100 cm2 (b) 109cm2 4 4
pr4 r4 V2 r2 l1 1 1
(c) 2 104cm2 (d) 2 1010cm2 V V
8l l V1 r1 l2 2 2
F1 F2
P1 P2
A1 A2 V1 V
Sol: (c) V2
32 32
107 2000 103 103 47.A vertical U-tube of uniform inner cross section

102 A2 contains mercury in both sides of its arms. A
Block

4 2 3 2 glycerin (density = 1.3 g/cm3) column of length 10


A24cm
2 10 cm (g 980 10 cm/s )
cm is introduced into one of its arms. Oil of density
6 cm
43.A cubical block of wood 10 cm on a side floats 0.8 gm/cm3 is poured into the other arm until the
at the interface between oil and water with its upper surfaces of the oil and glycerin are in the
lower surface horizontal and 4 cm below the same horizontal level. Find the length of the oil
3 column, Density of mercury = 13.6 g/cm3
interface. The density of oil is 0.6gcm . The mass of

Glycerine
Oil
block is h
(a) 10.4 cm 10 cm

(b) 8.2 cm
(a) 706 g
(c) 7.2 cm
(b) 607 g Mercury
(d) 9.6 cm
(c) 760 g
(d)
(d) 670 g
Glycerine

Oil h
10 cm
10h
Sol: (c) Weight of block A B
= Weight of displaced oil + Weight of
Mercury
displaced water
mg V1 0g V2W g At the condition of equilibrium

Pressure at point A = Pressure at point B
m (10 10 6) 0.6 (10 10 4) 1 = 760 gm PA PB
10 1.3 g h 0.8 g (10 h) 13.6 g
44.If W be the weight of a body of density in By solving we get h = 9.7 cm
vacuum then its apparent weight in air of density
48.A solid sphere of density ( > 1) times lighter
is
than water is suspended in a water tank by a

string tied to its base as shown in fig. If the mass
W W 1 of the sphere is m then the tension in the string is
(a) (b)
given by
W 1
W 1 mg
(c)
(d)

(a)

Sol: (d) Apparent weight in air = W upthrust = (b) mg


Vg Vg
mg
1
Vg 1 W 1 (c)

= = ( 1) mg
(d)
45.The relative velocity of two consecutive layers
is 8 cm/s. If the perpendicular distance between
the layers is 0.1 cm, then the velocity gradient will (d)Tension in spring T = upthrust weight of
be sphere
(a) 8sec1 (b) 80 sec1 Vg Vg Vg Vg (As )
SRI MARUTHI P.U COLLEGE, HOSKOTE TOWN BANGALORE I PUC MECHANICS CET STUDY MATERIAL

( 1)Vg = ( 1)mg. 52.Energy required to form a soap bubble of


diameter 20 cm will be (Surface
49.A square plate of 0.1 m side moves parallel to a tension for soap solution is 30 dynes/cm)
second plate with a velocity of 0.1 m/s, both plates
being immersed in water. If the viscous force is (a) 12000 ergs (b) 1200 ergs
0.002 N and the coefficient of viscosity is 0.01 (c) 2400 ergs (d) 24000 ergs
poise, distance between the plates in m is
Sol: (d)
(a) 0.1 (b) 0.05
E 8r 2T (10)2 30 24000 erg
(c) 0.005 (d) 0.0005
53.If the work done in blowing a bubble of volume
A (0.1)2 0.01m2 , 0.01 Poise 0.001 decapoise
d) V is W, then the work done in blowing the bubble
(M.K.S. unit), of volume 2V from the same soap solution will be
dv = 0.1 m/s and F = 0.002 N
dv Adv 0.001 0.01 0.1
F A dx 0.0005m (a) W/2 (b) 2 W
dx F 0.002 .
3 3
50.An incompressible liquid flows through a (c) 2 W (d) 4 W
horizontal tube as shown in the following fig. Then Sol: (d) Work done to form a
the velocity v of the fluid is soap bubble
1.5 A
v v2 = 1.5 m/s
A
W 8R2T 3 1/3
(As V R R V )


v1 = 3 m/s W A V 2/ 3
2/ 3
W2 V2
(2)2/3
W1 V1 W2 (4)1/3W

(a) 3.0 m/s (b) 54.Surface tension of soap solution is 2 10 -2 N/m.
1.5 m/s The work done in producing a soap bubble of
radius 2 cm is
(c) 1.0 m/s (d) 2.25 m/s
6 6
(a) 64 10 J (b) 32 10 J
(c)If the liquid is incompressible then mass of 6 6
liquid entering through left end, should be equal to (c) 16 10 J (d) 8 10 J
mass of liquid coming out from the right end.
Sol: (a) W 8R2T
M m1 m2 Av1 Av2 1.5A . v

8 (2 102)2 2 102 64 106 J
A 3 A 1.5 1.5A . v v 1 m/ s
55.Excess pressure inside a soap bubble is three
51.In making an alloy, a substance of specific times that of the other bubble, then the ratio of
their volumes will be
s1 m1
gravity and mass
is mixed with another (a) 1 : 3 (b) 1 : 9
s m (c) 1 : 27 (d) 1 : 81
substance of specific gravity 2 and mass 2 ; then
the specific gravity of the alloy is
1 P1 r2 r 3
P 2
Sol: (c) r P2 r1 r1 1
m1 m2 s1s2

s s m m V1 r1
3
1
3
1
(a) 1 2 (b) 1 2
V2 r2 3 27

m1 m2 m1 m2
56.When a capillary tube is dipped in water it rises
m1 m2 s1 s2
upto 8 cm in the tube. What happens when the
s1 s2
(c) (d) m1 m2 tube is pushed down such that its end is only 5 cm
Densityof alloy above the outside water level

(c) Specific gravity of alloy Densityof water (a) The radius of the meniscus increases and
therefore water does not overflow
Massof alloy
(b) The radius of the meniscus decreases and
Volumeof alloy density
of water
therefore water does not overflow
m1 m2
m1 m2 m m2 (c) The water forms a droplet on top of the tube
m1 m2 1
m m m m
w but does not overflow
1 2 1
2
1 2 1 / w 2 / w s1 s2
(d) The water start overflowing
density
of substance

As specificgravityof substance 2T 2T
density
of water h hR constant
SURFACE TENSION Sol: (a) Rdg dg
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When h decreases, R increases Sol: (a)


57.A bubble of 8 mm diameter is formed in the air.
2T 2 72 103
The surface tension of soap solution is 30 P 2
1440N/m2
r 0.01 10
dynes/cm. The excess pressure inside the bubble
is 1.44 104 dyne/ cm2
(a) 150 dynes/cm2 (b) 300 dynes/cm2 62.An air bubble inside a liquid of surface tension
(c) 3 103 dynes/cm2 (d) 12 dynes/cm2

P
4T 4 30
300dyne/ cm2 1.0 x 103 Nm 1 grows from a radius of 1.0 x
Sol: (b) r 0.4
. 105 m to 1.0 x 104 m in 6s. The average rate of
58.The height upto which water will rise in a
capillary tube will be change of the pressure inside the bubble is
(a) Maximum when water temperature is 4C
(b) Maximum when water temperature is 0C a) 2x107 Nm -2 s 1 b) 3x107 Nm -2 s 1
(c) Minimum when water temperature is 4C
c) 4x107 Nm -2 s 1 d) 6x107 Nm-2 s 1
(d) Same at all temperatures
2T cos Ans: b
h Sol: Change in internal pressure = 2T
Sol: (c) rdg . For water, density is maximum
1 1 -3 1 1
2x10 5 4
o o
at 4 C , so the height is minimum at 4 C
r2 r1 10 10
59.Water rises to a height of 10 cm in capillary
tube and mercury falls to a depth of 3.112 cm in
= 180 N / m2
the same capillary tube. If the density of mercury
is 13.6 and the angle of contact for mercury is P 180
6 7 -2 1
135, the ratio of surface tension of water and So t = 6x10 = 3x10 Nm s
mercury is (a) 1 : 0.15 (b) 1 : 3 63.A 10 cm long wire is placed horizontally on the
(c) 1 : 6 (d) 1.5 : 1 surface of water and is gently pulled up with a
2T cos hrdg
force of 2 10-2 N to keep the wire in equilibrium.
h T The surface tension, in Nm-1, of water is
Sol: (c) rdg 2cos

T1 h1 r1 d1 cos 2 1 (a) 0.1 (b) 0.2


(c) 0.001 (d) 0.002
T2 h2 r2 d2 cos 1 6
F 2 102
60.The angle of contact between glass and water is T 0.1 N / m
0o and it rises in a capillary upto 6 cm when its (a) 2l 2 10 10 2
surface tension is 70 dynes/cm. Another liquid of 64.A drop of liquid of diameter 2.8 mm breaks up
surface tension 140 dynes/cm, angle of contact into 125 identical drops. The change in energy is
60o and relative density 2 will rise in the same nearly (S.T. of liquid =75 dynes/cm)
capillary by
(a) 12 cm (b) 24 cm (a) Zero (b) 19 erg
(c) 46 erg (d) 74 erg
(c) 3 cm (d) 6 cm
2 1/3
2T cos h2 T2 cos 2 d1 r1 (d) E 4R T(n 1)
h
rdg h1 T1 cos 1 d2 r2 1 2 1/ 3
1) 74 erg
Sol: (c) = 4 3.14 (1.4 10 ) 75(125
h2 140 cos60 1 1 h 65.What is ratio of surfaceenergy of 1 small drop
1 h2 1 3cm. and 1 large drop, if 1000 small drops combined to
h1 70 cos0 2 2 2
form 1 large drop
61.The diameter of rain-drop is 0.02 cm. If surface
72 103 newton
tension of water be per metre, then (a) 100 : 1 (b) 1000 : 1
the pressure difference of external and internal (c) 10 : 1 (d) 1 : 100
surfaces of the drop will be
(d)Volume of liquid remain same i.e. volume of
4 2
(a) 1.44 10 dyne cm 1000 small drops will be equal to volume of one
big drop
m2
1.44 104 newton
(b)
4 4 r 1
1.44 103 dyne cm2 n r 3 R 3 3 3

(c) 3 3 1000r R R 10r R 10
m2
1.44 105 newton energyof onesmalldrop 4r 2T
surface 1
(d) 2

energyof onebigdrop 4R T 100
surface
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66.One thousand small water drops of equal radii


combine to form a big drop. The ratio of final (b)
surface energy to the total initial surface energy is
Vertical height of the water in the tube remains
(a) 1000 : 1 (b) 1 : 1000 constant
(c) 10 : 1 (d) 1 : 10 h 3
l 6 cm
1/ 3 So, cos cos60o
(d)As volume remain constant therefore R n r l
energyof onebigdrop 4R2T
surface

surface
energyof n drop n 4r 2T h h

R2 n2 / 3r 2 1 1 1

nr2
nr 2
= n
1/ 3
(1000)1/ 3 10 Water

67.The pressure of air in a soap bubble of 0.7cm


diameter is 8 mm of water above the pressure Thermal Properties of
outside. The surface tension of the soap solution is Matter/Thermometry (Thermal
Expansion, Calorimetry, Transmission of
100dyne/ cm Heat)
(a) (b)
71. Oxygen boils at 183C. This temperature is
68.66dyne/ cm approximately
137dyne/ cm (a) 215F (b) 297F
(c) (d)
(c) 329F (d) 361F
150dyne/ cm
C F 32 183 F 32

P
4T
hdg T
rhdg 0.35 0.8 1 103
(b) 5 9 5 9 F 297F
(b) r 4 4

70 dyne/cm 68.66 dyne/cm


72. A uniform metal rod is used as a bar
pendulum. If the room temperature rises by 10C,
68.A spherical drop of water has radius 1 mm If and the coefficient of linear expansion of the metal
surface tension of water is 70 10 N/m difference
3
of the rod is 2 106 per C, the period of the
of pressures between inside and out side of the pendulum will have percentage increase of
spherical drop is (a) 2 103 (b) 1 103
35 N / m2 70 N / m2 (c) 2 103 (d) 1 103
(a) (b)
(d)Fractional change in period
140 N / m2 T 1
(c) (d) Zero 1
2 10 6 10 10 5
T 2 2
2T 2 70 103
P 140N/m2 T
(c) R 1 10 3 100 10 5 100 10 3 %
% change T
r r
69.Two soap bubbles of radii 1 and 2 equal to 4 cm 73. A bar of iron is 10 cm at 20C. At 19C it will
and 5 cm are touching each other over a common be ( of iron = 11 106/C)
S1S2 (a) 11 106 cm longer (b) 11 106 cm
surface (shown in figure). Its radius will be
S1 shorter
4 cm 5 cm (c) 11 105 cm shorter (d)11 105 cm longer
(a) 4 cm L1 1 ( )1
S2
(b) 20 cm L L0(1 ) L2 1 ( )2
(c)
(c) 5 cm 6
10 1 11 10 20
(d) 4.5 cm
L2 1 11 10 6 19 L2 9.99989
rr 5 4

r 12 20 cm
r1 r2 5 4 Length is shorten by
(b)
70.A capillary tube when immersed vertically in 10 9.99989 0.00011 11 105 cm
liquid records a rise of 3 cm. If the tube is 74. A pendulum clock keeps correct time at 0C.
Its mean coefficient of linear expansions is / C ,
0
immersed in the liquid at an angle of 60 with the
vertical. The length of the liquid column along the then the loss in seconds per day by the clock if the
tube is temperature rises by tC is
(a) 9cm (b) 6cm
(c) 3cm (d) 2cm
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1 (c) 0.00027 perC (d) 0.00066 perC


t 864000
2 real app. vessel
t 1
(Q2 = mcW) (b)As we know
1 t 86400 ice
(a) 2 (b) 2 0C app. glycerine glass

1 1
t 86400 (Q3 = mLV)
t 86400 0.000597 0.000027 0.00057/ C
2
Steam at 100C 2 2 Water at100C
t t 80. The volume of a metal sphere increases by
1 1
2 0.24% when its temperature is raised by 40C. The
(c) (d) 2
coefficient of linear expansion of the metal
T 1 1 is .......... C
(t 0)
(b)Loss in time per second T 2 2 (a) 2 105 (b) 6 105
loss in time per day (c) 2.1 105 (d) 1.2 105
1 1 1
t t t t (24 60 60) t 86400
2 2 2 V 0.24
6 10 5 / C
75. The volume of a gas at 20C is 100 cm at 3
a) V.T 100 40
normal pressure. If it is heated to 100C, its
2 105 / C
volume becomes 125 cm3 at the same pressure, 3
then volume coefficient of the gas at normal 81. The length of a metallic rod is 5m at 0C and
pressure is becomes 5.01 m, on heating upto 100C. The
(a) 0.0015/C (b) 0.0045/C linear expansion of the metal will be
(c) 0.0025/C (d) 0.0033/C (a) 2.33 105 /C (b) 6.0 105 /C
V1 1 t1 100 1 20 (c) 4.0 105 /C (d) 2.0 105 /C

V2 1 t2 125 1 100
(d) = 0.0033/C
L 0.01
76. The coefficient of superficial expansion of a solid 2 10 5 / C
L0 5 100
is 2 105 /C. It's coefficient of linear expansion is (d)
82. Two rods, one of aluminum and the other made
(a) 4 105/C (b) 3 105/C l
of steel, having initial length 1 and 2 are
l
(c) 2 105/C (d) 1 105/C connected together to form a single rod of length
l1 l2
2 105 . The coefficients of linear expansion for
10 5 / C
(d) 2 2
aluminum and steel are a and s respectively. If
77. Density of substance at 0C is 10 gm/cc and at the length of each rod increases by the same
100C, its density is 9.7 gm/cc. The coefficient of o
amount when their temperature are raised by t C ,
linear expansion of the substance will be
l1
(a) 102 (b) 102
(l1 l2)
(c) 103 (d) 104 then find the ratio
(d)Coefficient of volume expansion s a
( ) (10 9.7) a s
(a) (b)
1 2 3 10 4
.T .( ) 10 (100 0) s a
Hence, coefficient of linear expansion ( a s) ( a s)
(c) (d)

10 4 / C
3 l1 l2 l1 at l2 st
(c)Given or
78. Coefficient of real expansion of mercury is 0.18
l1 s l1 s Water at 0C
103/C. If the density of mercury at 0C is 13.6
gm/cc. its density at 473K is l2 a or . l1 l2 a s

(a) 13.11 gm/cc (b) 26.22 gm/cc 83. Heat required to convert one gram of ice at
0C into steam at 100C is (given Lsteam = 536
(c) 52.11 gm/cc (d) None of these
cal/gm)
3
(a) 0(1 . ) 13.6[1 0.18 10 (473 273)] (a) 100 calorie (b) 0.01 kilocalorie
(Q1 = mLi)
(c) 716 calorie (d) 1 kilocalorie
13.6[1 0.036] 13.11gm/ cc
.
79. The real coefficient of volume expansion of (c)Conversion of ice (0C) into steam (100C) is as
glycerine is 0.000597 perC and linear coefficient follows
of expansion of glass is 0.000009 perC. Then the
apparent volume coefficient of expansion of
glycerine is
(a) 0.000558 perC (b) 0.00057 perC
(Q3 = mcW)

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P.U COLLEGE, HOSKOTE TOWN BANGALORE I PUC MECHANICS CET STUDY MATERIAL
0C

(a) 3 : 2 (b) 2 : 3
(c) 1 : 1 (d) 4 : 3

AcA BcB
mix
cA cB
Q1 Q2 Q3 (c)Temperature of mixture
(Q2 = mLf)
Heat required in the given process
32 cA 24 cB
1 80 1 1 (100 0) 1 536 716cal 28
cA cB

84. 80 gm of water at 30C are poured on a large Steam at 100C
block of ice at 0C. The mass of ice that melts is cA 1

28cA 28cB 32cA 24cB
cB 1 (Q4 = mLV)
(a) 30 gm (b) 80 gm
88. A beaker contains 200 gm of water. The heat
(c) 1600 gm (d) 150 gm
capacity of the beaker is equal to that of 20 gm of
water. The initial temperature of water in the
(a)If m gm ice melts then
beaker is 20C. If 440 gm of hot water at 92C is
Heat lost = Heat gain
poured in it, the final temperature (neglecting
80 1 (30 0) m 80 m 30gm radiation loss) will be nearest to
(a) 58C (b) 68C
85. Work done in converting one gram of ice at (c) 73C (d) 78C
10C into steam at 100C is (b)Heat lost by hot water = Heat gained by cold
water in beaker + Heat absorbed by beaker
(a) 3045 J (b) 6056 J
(c) 721 J (d) 616 J 440(92 ) 200 ( 20) 20 ( 20)
(a)Ice (10C) converts into steam as follows 68C
(ci = Specific heat of ice, cW = Specific heat of
water) 89. A body of mass 5 kg falls from a height of 30
metre. If its all mechanical energy is changed into
heat, then heat produced will be
(a) 350 cal (b) 150 cal
(c) 60 cal (d) 6 cal

(a) W JQ mgh J Q
mgh 5 9.8 30
Q 350cal
J 4.2

90. The height of a waterfall is 84 metre.


Assuming that the entire kinetic energy of falling
Q Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Total heat required water is converted into heat, the rise in
Q 1 0.5(10) 1 80 1 1 (100 0) 1 540 temperature of the water will be
725cal (g 9.8 m / s2, J 4.2 joule/ cal)

W JQ 4.2 725 3045J (a) 0.196C (b) 1.960C


Hence work done
86. 50 gm of copper is heated to increase its (c) 0.96C (d) 0.0196C
temperature by 10C. If the same quantity of heat mgh J (m.c. )
is given to 10 gm of water, the rise in its (a) W JQ
temperature is (Specific heat of copper = 420 gh
Joule-kg1 C1) 0.0023h 0.0023 84 0.196C
Jc
(a) 5C (b) 6C
91. A lead bullet of 10 g travelling at 300 m/s
(c) 7C (d) 8C
strikes against a block of wood and comes to rest.
(a)Same amount of heat is supplied to copper and
Assuming 50% of heat is absorbed by the bullet,
mccc c mWcW W the increase in its temperature is
water so
(Specific heat of lead = 150J/kg, K)
mccc( )c 50 103 420 10
W 5C (a) 100C(b)125C(c)150C(d)200C
mWcW 10 10 3 4200
(c)Since specific heat of lead is given in Joules,
87. Two liquids A and B are at 32C and 24C.
hence use W Q instead of W JQ .
When mixed in equal masses the temperature of
the mixture is found to be 28C. Their specific 1 1 2 v2 (300)2
mv m.c. 150C
heats are in the ratio of 2 2 4c 4 150 .
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92. 1 g of a steam at 100C melt how much ice at area of cross-section and same thermal resistance
0C? (Latent heat of ice = 80 cal/gm and latent will have the lengths in the ratio
heat of steam = 540 cal/gm) (a) 4 : 5 (b) 9 : 1
(a) 1 gm(b)2 gm (c)4 gm(d)8 gm (c) 1 : 9 (d) 5 : 4
(d)Suppose m gm ice melted, then heat required K1 5

mL m 80cal A1 A2 K2 4
for its melting (d)Given and
Heat available with steam for being condensed l1 l l1 K1 5
2 .
and then brought to 0C R1 R2 K1A K 2 A l2 K 2 4

1 540 1 1 (100 0) 640cal
Heat lost = Heat taken 96. Two vessels of different materials are similar in
m 8 gm
640 m 80 size in every respect. The same quantity of ice
Short trick: You can remember that amount of filled in them gets melted in 20 minutes and 30
steam (m') at 100C required to melt m gm ice at minutes. The ratio of their thermal conductivities
m will be
m'
0C is 8 . (a) 1.5 (b) 1
m 8 m' 8 1 8 gm (c) 2/3 (d) 4
Here,
93. The heat is flowing through two cylindrical rods
KA( 1 2 )t
of same material. The diameters of the rods are in Q ;
l ( )
the ratio 1 : 2 and their lengths are in the ratio 2 : (a) in both the cases , A, l and 1 2
1. If the temperature difference between their K1 t1 30 3

ends is the same, the ratio of rate of flow of heat K 2 t2 20 2
are same so Kt = constant = 1.5.
through them will be 97. The thickness of a metallic plate is 0.4 cm. The
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 2 : 1 o
temperature between its two surfaces is 20 C . The
(c) 1 : 4 (d) 1 : 8
quantity of heat flowing per second is 50 calories
Q KA Q A d2
2
from 5cm area. In CGS system, the coefficient of
(d) t l t l l (d = Diameter of rod)
thermal conductivity will be
2 2
(Q / t)1 d1 (a) 0.4 (b) 0.6
2
l 1 1 1

(Q / t)2 d2 l1 2 2
8 (c) 0.2 (d) 0.5

94. Two identical square rods of metal are welded Q KA( ) 5 20 K 1
50 K 0.2
end to end as shown in figure (i), 20 calories of (c) t l 0.4 5
heat flows through it in 4 minutes. If the rods are
welded as shown in figure (ii), the same amount of 98. A slab consists of two parallel layers of copper
heat will flow through the rods in and brass of the same thickness and having
0oC
thermal conductivities in the ratio 1 : 4. If the free
100oC
o o
0oC100oC
face of brass is at 100 C and that of copper at 0 C ,
(ii)
(i) the temperature of interface is
(a) 1 minute (b) 2 minutes (a) 80C (b) 20C
(c) 60C (d) 40C
(c) 4 minutes (d) 16 minutes
K 1 1 K 2 2
Q KA
K1 K 2
(l / KA) R (a)Temperature of interface =
(a) t l (R = Thermal resistance)
K1 1
(
t R ( Q and are same) K2 4
If K1 = K then K2 = 4K)
tP RP R / 2 1 tS 4 K 0 4K 100
tP 1 min.
tS RS 2R 4 4 4 5K
= 80C
RS R1 R2 99. The temperature gradient in a rod of 0.5 m
(Series resistance and parallel resistance o
long is 80 C / m. If the temperature of hotter end of
R1R2
RP o
R1 R2 the rod is 30 C , then the temperature of the cooler
end is
95. The ratio of thermal conductivity of two rods of
o o
different material is 5 : 4. The two rods of same (a) 40 C (b) 10 C
SRI MARUTHI P.U COLLEGE, HOSKOTE TOWN BANGALORE I PUC MECHANICS CET STUDY MATERIAL

o
(c) 10 C
o
(d) 0 C Q

t r12 l2 4 2 8
1 2 30 2 1

80 80 2 10o C Q r22 l1 9 1 9
l 0.5
(b) t 2

103. The heat is flowing through a rod of length 50


100. The ends of two rods of different materials
2
with their thermal conductivities, radii of cross- cm and area of cross-section 5cm . Its ends are
sections and lengths all are in the ratio 1 : 2 are o o
respectively at 25 C and 125 C . The coefficient of
maintained at the same temperature difference. If
thermal conductivity of the material of the rod is
the rate of flow of heat in the larger rod is 4
0.092 kcal/msoC. The temperature gradient in
4 cal/ sec
, that in the shorter rod in cal/ sec will be the rod is
(a) 1 (b) 2 o o
(a) 2 C / cm (b) 2 C / m
(c) 8 (d) 16 o o
dQ
(c) 20 C / cm (d) 20 C / m

dt K s rs2 ll d (125 25)o C
s
2C / cm
dQ K (r 2)d dQ K l rl2 ls 1 1 2 dx 50 cm
(a)Temperature gradient
(a) dt dl dt l = 2 4 1 104. A wall has two layers A and B made of
dQ different materials. The thickness of both the
layers is the same. The thermal conductivity of A
dQ dt 4
l
1 and B are KA and KB such that KA = 3KB. The
s dt 4 4
temperature across the wall is 20C. In thermal
101. Two bars of thermal conductivities K and 3K equilibrium
and lengths 1cm and 2cm respectively have equal (a) The temperature difference across A 15C
cross-sectional area, they are joined lengths wise
(b) The temperature difference across A 5C
as shown in the figure. If the temperature at the
(c) The temperature difference across A is
o o
ends of this composite bar is 0 C and 100 C 10C
(d) The rate of transfer of heat through A is
respectively (see figure), then the temperature more than that through B.
of the interface is
(b)In series rate of flow of heat is same
1 2

K A A( 1 ) K B A( 2 )
A B
K
3K 0oC 100oC l l
100 o
C 3K B ( 1 ) K B ( 2) KA KB
o cm
(a) 502 1C cm
(b) 3
3( 1 ) ( 2 )
200 o
C
o
(c) 60 C (d) 3 3 1 3 2 4 1 4 1 2

(c)Temperature of interface
4( 1 ) ( 1 2 )
K l K 2 2l1 K 0 2 3K 100 1
1 12
K 1l 2 K 2l1 K 2 3K 1 4( 1 ) 20 ( ) 5C
1
300K 105.The ratio of the coefficient of thermal

5K = 60C conductivity of two different materials is 5 : 3. If
102. The lengths and radii of two rods made of the thermal resistance of the rod of same
same material are in the ratios 1 : 2 and 2 : 3 thickness resistance of the rods of same thickness
respectively. If the temperature difference of these materials is same, then the ratio of the
between the ends for the two rods be the same, length of these rods will be
then in the steady (a) 3 : 5 (b) 5 : 3
state, the amount of heat flowing per second (c) 3 : 4 (d) 3 : 2
through them will be in the ratio (b)Thermal resistances are same
(a) 1: 3 (b) 4 : 3 l1 l l1 l
2 2
(c) 8 : 9 (d) 3 : 2 K 1 A1 K 2 A2 K 1 K 2 ( A1 A2 )

l1 K 1 5

Q KA(1 2) Q A r2 l2 K 2 3

(c) t l t l l
106.If wavelengths of maximum intensity of
( 1 2 ) radiations emitted by the sun and the moon are
[As and K are constants]
0.5 106 m and 104 m respectively, the ratio of their
temperatures is
SRI MARUTHI P.U COLLEGE, HOSKOTE TOWN BANGALORE I PUC MECHANICS CET STUDY MATERIAL

(a) 1/100 (b) 1/200 2 4 2 4


QP rP TP
8 (273 127)
(c) 100 (d) 200 1
QQ rQ T
Q 2 (273 527)
T1 2
104
T 5 T2 1
(d) m =constant 0.5 10 =200.
112.A sphere at temperature 600K is placed in an
107.The wavelength of maximum energy released
environment of temperature is 200K. Its cooling
10
during an atomic explosion was 2.93 10 m . Given rate is H. If its temperature reduced to 400K then
3
that Wein's constant is 2.93 10 m K , the maximum cooling rate in same environment will become
temperature attained must be of the order of (a) (3/16)H (b) (16/3)H
7 7 (c) (9/27)H (d) (1/16)H
(a) 10 K (b) 10 K
13 (T 4 T04 )
(c) 10 K
7
(d) 5.86 10 K (a)Rate of cooling
b 2.93 103 H (T14 T04 ) 4004 2004
T 107 K 4 4

H ' (T2 T0 ) 600 200
4 4
m 2.93 1010
(b)
108.The rate of radiation of a black body at 0C is (16 4)(16 4)H 3
H' H
EJ/sec. The rate of radiation of this black body at or (36 4)(36 4) 16
273o C will be
o o
16 E 8E 113.Hot water cools from 60 C to 50 C in the first
(a) (b)
o
(c)
4E
(d) E 10 minutes and to 42 C in the next 10 minutes.
4
The temperature of the surrounding is
4
E1 T1 E 273 0
o
(a) 5 C
o
(b) 10 C
E2 T2 E2 273 273 E 2 16 E
(a) .
o o
109.If temperature of a black body increases from (c) 15 C (d) 20 C
7o C to 287o C , then the rate of energy radiation (b)According to Newton's law of cooling
increases by 1 2
K 1 2 0
4 t 2
287

7 (60 50) 60 50
(a) (b) 16 K 0
10 2
(c) 4 (d) 2 In the first case,
Q 1 K (55 )
P AT 4 .(i)
(b)For a block body rate of energy t (50 42) 50 42
4 4 K 0
P1 T1 (273 7) 1 In the second case, 10 2

4 P T (273 287) 16
PT 2 2 0.8 K (46 0)
.(ii)
110.The temperature at which a black body of unit
1 55 0
area loses its energy at the rate of 1 joule/second
is 0.8 46 0
Dividing (i) by (ii), we get
o o
(a) 65 C (b) 65 C or
46 0 44 0.8 0

0 10o C
(c) 65 K (d) None of these
4 8
(c) E T 5.6 10 T 1
4
114.A body takes 4 minutes to cool from 100o C to
1
1/ 4 70o C . To cool from 70o C to 40o C it will take (room
T 8
5.6 10 =65 K temperature is 15o C )
(a) 7 minutes (b) 6 minutes
(c) 5 minutes (d) 4 minutes
111.Two spheres P and Q , of same colour having 1 2
K 1 2 0
8 cm 2 cm (b) t 2
radii and are maintained at temperatures
100 70 100 70 1
127o C and 527o C respectively. The ratio of energy K 15
4 2 = 60K K = 8
radiated by P and Q is 70 40 1 70 40
15
(a) 0.054 (b) 0.0034 Again t 8 2 = 5 t = 6 min.
(c) 1 (d) 2 115.A cup of tea cools from 800 C to 60o C in one
4 minute. The ambient temperature is 30o C . In
(c)Total energy radiated from a body Q AT t
4 2 4 2 cooling from 60o C to 50o C it will take
Q AT r T ( A 4r )
(a) 30 seconds (b) 60 seconds
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(c) 90 seconds (d) 50 seconds 120. If the ratio of specific heat of a gas at
constant pressure to that at constant volume is ,
80 60 80 60 1 the change in internal energy of a mass of gas,
K 30 K
(d) 1 2 2 when the volume changes from V to 2V constant
60 50 1 60 50
pressure p, is

30
Again t 2 2 t 0.8 60 48 sec. (a) R /( 1) (b) pV
(c) pV /( 1) (d) pV /( 1)
R
116.The temperature of a body falls from 50o C to U CV T n T
(c) 1
40o C in 10 minutes. If the temperature of the
PV P(2V V) PV
U
surroundings is 20o C Then temperature of the body ( 1) 1 ( 1)
after another 10 minutes will be 121.In an isothermal reversible expansion, if the
(a) 36.6 C o
(b) 33.3 C o volume of 96 gm of oxygen at 27C is increased
from 70 litres to 140 litres, then the work done by
(c) 35o C (d) 30o C the gas will be
50 40
K
50 40
20
(a) 300R log10 2 (b) 81R loge 2
10 2
(b)In first case .(i) (c) 900R log10 2 (d) 2.3 900R log10 2
40 2 40 2
K 20 V2
10 2
W RT loge
In second case .(ii) (d) V1
o
By solving 2 33.3 C . m V m V
RT loge 2 2.3 RT log10 2
9.Thermo Dynamics M V1 M V1
117. If the amount of heat given to a system be 35 96 140
2.3 R (273 27)log10 2.3 900R log10 2
joules and the amount of work done by the 32 70
system be 15 joules, then the change in the 122.540 calories of heat convert 1 cubic
o
internal energy of the system is centimeter of water at 100 C into 1671 cubic
o
(a) 50 joules (b) 20 joules centimeter of steam at 100 C at a pressure of one
atmosphere. Then the work done against the
(c) 30 joules (d) 50 joules
atmospheric pressure is nearly
(d) Q W U 35 15 U U 50J (a) 540 cal (b) 40 cal
(c) Zero cal (d) 500 cal
118. In a thermodynamic process, pressure of a
fixed mass of a gas is changed in such a manner (b)Amount of heat given 540calories
that the gas molecules gives out 20 J of heat and Change in volume V 1670c.c
10 J of work is done on the gas. If the initial Atmospheric pressure P 1.01 10 dyne/ cm
6 2

internal energy of the gas was 40 J, then the final Work done against atmospheric pressure
internal energy will be
1.01 106 1670
(a) 30 J (b) 20 J 40 cal
W PV 4.2 107
(c) 60 J (d) 40 J 123. The volume of an ideal gas is 1 litre and its
pressure is equal to 72cm of mercury column. The
(c) Q U W (U f Ui ) W
volume of gas is made 900 cm3 by compressing it
30 (U f 40) 10 U f 60J isothermally. The stress of the gas will be
119. One mole of an ideal monoatomic gas is (a) 8 cm (mercury) (b) 7 cm (mercury)
heated at a constant pressure of one atmosphere (c) 6 cm (mercury) (d) 4 cm (mercury)
from 0o C to 100o C . Then the change in the internal (a)For isothermal process P1V1 P2V2
energy is P1V1 72 1000
P2
(a) 6.56 joules (b) 8.32 102 joules V2 900 =80 cm
2
(c) 12.48 10 joules (d) 20.80 joules Stress P P2 P1 80 72 8cm
(c)Change in internal energy is always equal to the 124. The pressure in the tyre of a car is four times
heat supplied at constant volume. the atmospheric pressure at 300 K. If this tyre
suddenly bursts, its new temperature will be
i.e. U (Q)V CV T. ( 1.4)
3 0.4 / 1.4
CV R 1
For monoatomic gas 2 1.4 / 0.4 300
(a) 300(4) (b) 4
3 3
U R T 1 8.31 (100 0) 0.4 / 1.4 0.4 / 1.4
2 2 (c) 300(2) (d) 300(4)

12.48 102 J
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T o
129. At 27 C a gas is suddenly compressed such

(d)For adiabatic process P 1 constant 1
1 (1 1.4)
th
that its pressure becomes 8 of original pressure.
T2 P1
T2 4 1.4

0.4

T1 P2

300 1 T2 300(4)
1.4 Temperature of the gas will be ( 5 / 3)
o
125. A gas at NTP is suddenly compressed to one- (a) 420K (b) 327 C
fourth of its original volume. If is supposed to (c) 300K (d) 142o C
3
1
be 2 , then the final pressure is (d) T P 1 constant T P
3 1 5 / 31
(a) 4 atmosphere (b) 2 atmosphere T2 P2 1 5/ 3


1 T1 P1 8
(c) 8 atmosphere (d) 4 atmosphere 0.4
1
3/ 2 T2 300 131K 142C
P2 V1 P2 V1 8
PV constant
8
(c) P1 V2 1 V1 / 4 130. An ideal gas at a pressures of 1 atmosphere
P2 8 atm. and temperature of 27o C is compressed
adiabatically until its pressure becomes 8 times
126. One gm mol of a diatomic gas ( 1.4) is
compressed adiabatically so that its temperature the initial pressure, then the final temperature is (
o o = 3/2)
rises from 27 C to 127 C . The work done will be
o o
(a) 2077.5 joules (b) 207.5 joules (a) 627 C (b) 527 C
(c) 207.5 ergs (d) None of the above o
(c) 427 C
o
(d) 327 C
R 1
W (T1 T2) T2 P2
3 / 21

(a) 1 (8) 3/ 2
2

8.31 {(273 27) (273 127)} (d)Using relation T1 P1 .
2077.5 joules
1.4 1 T2 2T1 T2 2(273 27) 600K 327C


P2 V1

V
P2 P1 1 P0(8)4 / 3 16P0. 131. A gas for which 1.5 is suddenly compressed
P V
(b) 1 2 V2 1
to 4 th of the initial volume. Then the ratio of the
127. An ideal gas is expanded adiabatically at an
final to the initial pressure is
initial temperature of 300 K so that its volume is
(a) 1 : 16 (b) 1 : 8
doubled. The final temperature of the hydrogen
(c) 1 : 4 (d) 8 : 1
gas is ( 1.40) 3/ 2
P2 V1 4 8
(a) 227.36 K (b) 500.30 K

P V
(d) 1 1 P2 2 P1
V V2 1 1
o
(c) 454.76 K (d) 47 C

132. One mole of an ideal gas with 1.4 , is
T2 V1 V adiabatically compressed so that its temperature
T2 T1 1
(a) TV 1 constant T1 V2 V2 rises from 27C to 35C. The change in the
0.4 internal energy of the gas is (R 8.3 J /mol.K )
1
T2 300 227.36 K (a) 166 J (b) 166 J
2
(c) 168 J (d) 168 J
128. Two moles of an ideal monoatomic gas at
(b)Change in internal energy of the gas
27o C occupies a volume of V. If the gas is R
expanded adiabatically to the volume 2V, then the
U W T2 T1 8.3 [308 300] 166J
1 (1.4 1)
work done by the gas will be [ 5 / 3, R 8.31J / molK ]
(a) 2767.23J (b) 2767.23J 133.In an isochoric process if T1 27o C and
(c) 2500J (d) 2500J o
T2 127 C, then P1 / P2 will be equal to
R(T1 T2) RT1 T2 (a) 9 / 59 (b) 2 / 3
W 1
(b) ( 1) ( 1) T1 (c) 3 / 4 (d) None of these
P1 T1 P1 300 3
RT1
1
V
1 1
( 1) V2 (d)At constant volume P T 2 2 2 400 4
P T P

5
1 134. A Carnot engine working between 300K and
2 8.31 300 1 3


1
600K has work output of 800 J per cycle. What is
5 2
1 amount of heat energy supplied to the engine
3 2767.23 J
from source per cycle
(a) 1800 J/cycle (b) 1000 J/cycle
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(c) 2000 J/cycle (d) 1600 J/cycle P1 T1



(c)Using Charles law P2 T2
T1 T2 W T1
Q W

(d) T1 Q T1 T2 P1T2 P(273 927)
P2
600 or T1 (273 27) = 4P.
800
(600 300) =1600 J 140. moles of an ideal gas is at 0C. At constant
135. The coefficient of performance of a Carnot pressure it is heated to double its volume, then its
final temperature will be
refrigerator working between 30o C and 0o C is
(a) 0C (b) 273C
(a) 10 (b) 1
(c) 546C (d) 136.5C
(c) 9 (d) 0 V1 T1
(c)Coefficient of performance T2 2 T1
(b) V2 T2 2 (273 0) 546K
T2 273 273
K 9
T1 T2 303 273 30 T2 273 2 546K 273C 273C
o
136. In a Carnot engine, when T2 0 C and 141. The root mean square speed of hydrogen
T1 200o C, its efficiency is 1 and when T1 0 o C and molecules of an ideal
hydrogen gas kept in a gas chamber at 0C is
T2 200o C , Its efficiency is 2 , then what is 1 / 2
3180 m/s. The
(a) 0.577 (b) 0.733
(c) 0.638 (d) Can not be calculated pressure on the hydrogen gas is (Density of
T2 T1 T2 (473 273) 200 hydrogen gas is
1 1
(a) T1 T1 473 473 8.99 102 kg / m3 , 1 atmosphere 1.01 105 N / m2 )
273 73 200 (a)0.1 atm(b)1.5 atm(c)2.0 atm(d)3.0 atm
2
and 273 273
Solution : (d)
1 273 1 2 1
0.577 P vrms (8.99 10 2 ) (3180)2 3.03 105 N/m2 3.0 atm

So required ratio 2 473 3 3
137. An ideal refrigerator has a freezer at a 142. A cylinder of capacity 20 litres is filled with
temperature of 13C. The coefficient of H 2 gas. The total
performance of the engine is 5. The temperature
average kinetic energy of translatory motion of its
of the air (to which heat is rejected) will be
molecules is
(a) 325C (b) 325K
(c) 39C (d) 320C 1.5 105 J . The pressure of hydrogen in the cylinder
(c)Coefficient of performance is
T2 (273 13) 260 6 2
K
T1 T2
5
T1 (273 13) T1 260
(a) 2 10 N / m
6 2
5T1 1300 260 5T1 1560 (b) 3 10 N / m
6 2
T1 312K 39C (c) 4 10 N / m
138. An ideal gas heat engine operates in Carnot 6 2
(d) 5 10 N / m
cycle between 227C and 127C. It absorbs 6 104 5
cals of heat at higher temperature. Amount of heat Solution : (d)Kinetic energy E = 1.5 10 J ,
converted to work is volume V = 20 litre = 20 103 m3
4 4
(a) 2.4 10 cal (b) 6 10 cal 5
2 E 2 1.5 10 5 106 N/m2
(c) 1.2 104 cal (d) 4.8 104 cal 3 20 10 3
Pressure 3 V .
T1 T2 W Q(T1 T2) 3 3
W 143. A flask contains 10 m gas. At a
(c) T1 Q T1 temperature, the number of
6 104 (227 273) (273 127) 22
molecules of oxygen are 3.0 10 . The mass of an

(227 273) oxygen


6 104 100
molecule is 5.3 1026 kg and at that temperature
500 1.2 104 cal
the rms velocity of molecules is 400 m/s. The
10.Kinetic Theory of Gases 2
139. The temperature of a gas at pressure P and pressure in N / m of the gas in the flask is
4
(a) 8.48 10 (b) 2.87 10
4
volume V is 27C. Keeping its volume constant if
its temperature is raised to 927C, then its 4
(c) 25.44 104 (d) 12.72 10
pressure will be
3 3 22
(a) 2 P (b) 3 P Solution : (a) V 10 m , N 3.0 10 ,
(c) 4 P (d) 6P m 5.3 1026kg , vrms 400m/s
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1 mN 2 1 5.3 1026 3.0 1022 respectively. On joining the vessels, the gas
P vrms 3
(400)2 8.48 104 N/m2 reaches a common
3 V 3 10 .
pressure P and common temperature T. The ratio
144. A gas at 27C has a volume V and pressure P. P/T is equal to
On heating its
pressure is doubled and volume becomes three
times. The resulting
Initially
temperature of the gas will be P1 T1 P2 T2
V V
(a)1800C(b)162C(c)1527C(d)600C
Solution:(c)From ideal gas equation PV RT Finally
P T P T
T2 P2 V2 2P1 3V1
6 V V

we get T1 P1 V1 P1 V1

T2 6T1 6 300 1800K 1527C.


145. A flask is filled with 13 gm of an ideal gas at P1 P2 P1T1 P2T2
27C and its 2
temperature is raised to 52C. The mass of the gas (a) T1 T2 (b) (T1 T2)
that has to be P1T2 P2T1 P1 P
2 2
released to maintain the temperature of the gas in (c) (T1 T2) (d) 2T1 2T2
the flask at 52C
Solution : (d)Number of moles in first vessel
and the pressure remaining the same is
[EAMCET (Engg.) 2000] PV
1 1
(a)2.5 g(b)2.0 g(c)1.5 g(d)1.0g RT1
Solution : (d)PV Mass of gas Temperature P2V
2
In this problem pressure and volume remains and number of moles in second vessel RT2
constant so If both vessels are joined together then quantity of
M 1T1 = M2T2 = constant gas
M 2 T1 (27 273) 300 12
remains same i.e 1 2
M 1 T2 (52 273) 325 13 P(2V) P1V P2V

12 12 RT RT1 RT2
M 2 M1 13 gm 12gm
13 13 P P P
146. If the intermolecular forces vanish away, the 1 2
T 2T1 2T2
volume occupied
149. At the top of a mountain a thermometer
by the molecules contained in 4.5 kg water at reads 7C and a
standard temperature
barometer reads 70 cm of Hg. At the bottom of the
and pressure will be given by mountain these
3 3 3
(a) 5.6 m (b) 4.5 m (c)11.2 litre(d) 11.2 m read 27C and 76 cm of Hg respectively.
Solution(a) Comparison of density of
Massof water 4.5 kg air at the top with that of bottom is
250
Molecularwt. of water 18 10 3 kg ,
5 2 7oC, 70 cm of Hg
T = 273 K and P 10 N/m (STP) (a)75/76
From PV RT (b)70/76
RT 250 8.3 273 (c)76/75
V 5
5.66m3 (d)76/70
P 10 . 27oC, 76 cm of Hg

147. If the value of molar gas constant is 8.3


J/mole-K, the n specific
Solution : (a) Ideal gas equation, in terms of
gas constant for hydrogen in J/mole-K will be
P1 P2 1 P1 T2
(a)4.15(b)8.3(c)16.6(d)None of these
Solution : (a) density 1T1 2T2 constant 2 P2 T1
Specific gas constant Top PTop T 70 300 75
Bottom
Universalgasconstant(R) 8.3 Bottom PBottom T Top 76 280 76
r 4.15
Molecularweightof gas(M ) 2 Joule/mole-K. 150. Let A and B the two gases and given :
148. Two containers of equal volume contain the TA T
4. B
same gas at MA M B ; where T
pressures P1 and P2 and absolute temperatures T1 is the temperature and M is the molecular mass. If
and T2 C A and CB are
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CA
(a)1 : 1(b) 3 : 1 (c) 8 : 7 (d) 6 : 7
the rms speed, then the ratio C B will be equal to
vN2 M O2 32 8
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 1 (d) 0.5 3RT
vrms v M N2 28 7
3RT Solution : (c) M O2
vrms
Solution : (a)As M 155. A vessel is partitioned in two equal halves by
a fixed diathermic
CA TA / TB
42 separator. Two different ideal gases are filled in left
CB MA /MB
(L) and right (R)
TA M halves. The rms speed of the molecules in L part is
As 4 A given
TB MB equal to the
151. The root mean square speed of hydrogen mean speed of molecules in the R part. Then the
molecules at 300 K is ratio of the mass of
1930 m/s. Then the root mean square speed of
a molecule in L part to that of a molecule in R part
oxygen molecules at
is
900 K will be
1930
m/ s
(a) 1930 3 m/ s (b)836 m/s(c)643 m/s(d) 3 3
3RT (a) 2
vrms L R
Solution : (b) M (b) / 4
vH 2 TH 2 M O2 (c) 2 / 3

vO2 M H2 TO2
(d) 3 / 8
1930 300 32

vO2 2 900
Solution :(d)Root means square velocity of
1930 3 molecule in
vO2 836m/s
4 . 3KT
vrms
152. The speeds of 5 molecules of a gas (in left part mL
arbitrary units) are as
Mean or average speed of molecule in
follows : 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. The root mean square speed
for these 8 KT
vav
molecules is right part mR
(a)2.91 (b) 3.52 (c) 4.00 (d) 4.24
Solution:(d) 3KT 8 KT

According to problem mL mR
v12 v22 v32 v42 v52 22 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2
vrms
5 5 3 8 mL 3

100 mL mR mR 8 .
20 4.24
5
153. Gas at a pressure P0 in contained as a vessel. 156. At which of the following temperature would
If the masses of the molecules of a
all the molecules are halved and their speeds are gas have twice the average kinetic energy they
doubled, the have at 20C
resulting pressure P will be equal to
[MP PET 1992;
P0 BVP 2003]
4P 2P P
(a) 0 (b) 0 (c) 0 (d) 2 (a)40C(b)80C(c)313C(d)586C
1 mN 2 Solution : (c) E T
P vrms
Solution : (b) 3 V
E 2 T2 2E1 T2
2
P mvrms E1 T1 E1 (20 273)
2 2
P2 m2 v2 m / 2 2v1 T2 293 2 586K 313C .
1 2
so P1 m1 v1 m1 v1
157. At constant temperature on increasing the
P2 2P1 2P0 pressure of a gas by
154.The ratio of rms speeds of the gases in the 5% will decrease its volume by
mixture of nitrogen (a)5%(b)5.26%(c)4.26%(d)4.76%
oxygen will be
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Solution : (d)If P1 P then P2 P 5% of P = 1.05 161. If pressure of a gas contained in a closed


vessel is increased by
P
0.4% when heated by 1C, the initial temperature
From Boyles law PV = constant must be
V2 P1 P 100 1982; EAMCET (Engg.) 1995;

V1 P2 1.05 P 105 RPMT 1996; MP PET 1999]
(a)250 K(b)250C(c)2500 K(d)25C
V V2 V1
Solution : (a) P1 P , T1 = T ,
Fractional change in volume V V1
0.4 P
100 105 5 P2 P (0.4% of P) P 100 P P 250 T2 T 1

105 105
Percentage change P T
P1 T1
P T 1
V 5 P
100% 100% 4.76% From Gay Lussac's law P2 T2
250
in volume V 105
[As V = constant for closed vessel]
i.e. volume decrease by 4.76%.
By solving we get T = 250 K.
158. A cylinder contained 10 kg of gas at pressure
162. Temperature of an ideal gas is T K and
107 N / m2 . The average kinetic energy
quantity of gas taken out of cylinder if final E 2.07 1023 T Joule/molecule.
is Number of
pressure is
molecules in 1 litre
2.5 106 N / m is (assume the temperature of gas is gas at S.T.P. will be
constant)
(a) 2.68 1022 (b) 2.68 1025 (c) 2.68 1028 (d) 1.68 1022
(a)Zero(b)7.5 kg (c) 2.5 kg(d)5 kg Solution : (a) As we know that at S.T.P. 22.4 litre of
23
Solution : (b)At constant temperature for the given gas contains 6.023 10 molecules
P1 m1 6.023 1023
2.68 1022
volume of gas P2 m2 1 litre of gas contain 22.4
107 molecules.
10 2.5 106 10
m2 2.5 kg
2.5 10
6 m2 107 163.The average kinetic energy per molecule of
helium gas at
The quantity of gas taken out of the cylinder =
temperature T is E and the molar gas constant is
10 2.5 = 7.5 kg.
R, then Avogadros
159. If a given mass of gas occupies a volume of
10 cc at 1 number is
atmospheric pressure and temperature of 100C RT 3RT E 3RT
(373.15 K). What (a) 2E (b) E (c) 2RT (d) 2E
will be its volume at 4 atmospheric pressure; the Solution : (d)Average kinetic energy per unit
temperature being molecule
the same
3 2E
(a)100 cc(b)400 cc(c)2.5 cc(d)104 cc E kT k
2 3T
1 V2 P1 1
P V2 10 2.5 cc R R
Solution : (c) V
V 1 P2 4 NA
But Avagadro number k (2E / 3T)
160. Hydrogen gas is filled in a balloon at 20C. If
temperature is 3RT
NA
made 40C, pressure remaining same, what 2E .
fraction of hydrogen will 164. One mole of a gas filled in a container at
come out N.T.P., the number of
(a)0.07(b)0.25(c)0.5(d)0.75 molecules in 1 cm3 of volume will be
V2 T2 313 23
V2 V1 (a) 6.02 10 / 22400(b) 6.02 1023
Solution : (a)As V T V1 T1 293
(c) 1/22400 (d) 6.02 1023 / 76
Fraction of gas comes out
Solution : (a) Number of molecule in 22.4 litre gas
313
V V1
V2 V1 293 1 20 at N.T.P. 6.023 1023
0.07
V1 V1 293 .
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3 3 23 kg
Or number of molecule in 22.4 10 cm 6.023 10 1.3
3 3 Density of gas m3 , Atomic pressure
[As 22.4 litre 22.4 10 cm ]
N
6.023 1023 P 1.01 105
1cm 3 m2
Number of molecules in 22400 .
P
vsound
Substituting these value in we
165. Two gases occupy two containers A and B the
gas in A, of get 1.41
3
volume 0.10m , exerts a pressure of 1.40 MPa and 1
2
f
2

2
5.
that in B of Now from f we get 1 1.4 1
3
volume 0.15m exerts a pressure 0.7 MPa. The two 168. The mean free path of nitrogen molecules at
containers are a pressure of 1.0
united by a tube of negligible volume and the
gases are allowed to atm and temperature 0C is 0.8 107 m . If the
intermingle. Then it the temperature remains number of density
constant, the final of molecules is
pressure in the container will be (in MPa) 2.7 1025 perm3 , then the molecular diameter is
(a)0.70(b)0.98(c)1.40(d)2.10
Solution : (b)As the quantity of gas remains (a) 3.2nm(b) 3.2 (c) 3.2m (d) 2.3mm
constant A B Solution : (b)Mean free path 0.8 107 m
PA VA PB VB P(VA VB ) number of

RT RT RT 25
molecules per unit volume n 2.7 10 per m3
PA VA PB VB 1.4 0.1 0.7 0.15
P 1
VA VB 0.1 0.15
Substituting these value in 2nd2
P 0.98 MPa .
19
we get d 1.04 10 3.2 1010 m 3.2
166. CO2(O C O) is a triatomic gas. Mean kinetic
energy R
0.67
of one gram gas will be (If N-Avogadro's number, 169. For a gas Cv . This gas is made up of
molecules which
k-Boltzmann's
are
constant and molecular weight of CO 2 44 ) (a)Diatomic(b)Mixture of diatomic and polyatomic
molecules
(a) 3 / 88NkT (b) 5 / 88NkT
(c)Monoatomic (d)Polyatomic
(c) 6 / 88NkT (d) 7 / 88NkT R
Cv
Solution : (d)Mean kinetic energy for mole gas Solution :(c)By comparing with relation 1

f we get 1 0.67 or = 1.67 i.e. the gas is


. RT monoatomic.
2
170.40 calories of heat is needed to raise the
7 m 7 1 7 7
E RT M 2 NkT 44 2 NkT NkT temperature of 1
2 88 mole of an ideal monoatomic gas from 20C to
30C at a constant
[As f = 7 and M = 44 for CO 2 ]
pressure. The amount of heat required to raise its
167. At standard temperature and pressure the temperature over
density of a gas is the same interval at
1 1
1.3 gm/ m3 and the speed of the sound in gas is a constant volume (R 2 caloriemole K ) is
330 m/sec. Then the (a)20 calorie(b)40 calorie(c)60 calorie(d)80 calorie
degree of freedom of the gas will be Solution : (a)At constant pressure (Q)p C p T
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6 calorie
Cp 4
1 C p (30 20) 40 molekelvin
m
vs 330 calorie
Solution : (c)Given velocity of sound sec, 4 2 2
C v C p R mole kelvin
Now (Q)v Cv T 1 2 (30 20) 20calorie
SRI MARUTHI P.U COLLEGE, HOSKOTE TOWN BANGALORE I PUC MECHANICS CET STUDY MATERIAL

171. For a gas the difference between the two Specific heat at constant volume
specific heats is 4150 r 466.7
J/kg K. What is the specific heats at constant cv
1 4 J
volume of gas if the 1 1400
3 kg.kelvin
ratio of specific heat is 1.4
4
(a)8475 J/kg - K (b) 5186 J/kg - K 3 for polyatomicgas

(c)1660 J/kg - K (d) 10375 J/kg - K
173.22 gm of CO2 at 27C is mixed with 16 gm of
Solution : (d)Given c p cv 4150 ..(i)
cp O2 at 37C.
1.4
and cv cp 1.4cv ..(ii) The temperature of the mixture is
(a)32C(b)27C(c)37C(d)30.5C
By substituting the value of cp in equation (i)
Solution : (a)Let t is the temperature of mixture
we get 1.4cv cv 4150 0.4cv 4150
Heat gained by CO 2 = Heat lost by O2
4150
cv 10375J /kg- K 1Cv1 T1 2C v2 T2
0.4 .
172.The density of a polyatomic gas is standard 22 16 5
conditions is 0.795 (3R)(t 27) R (37 t)
44 32 2
kgm3 . The specific heat of the gas at constant
5
volume is 3(t 27) (37 t)
2
1 1 1 1
(a) 930 J -kg K (b) 1400 J - kg K By solving we get t 32C .
1 1 1 1
(c) 1120 J - kg K (d) 925 J - kg K
Solution : (b)Ideal gas equation for m gram gas
PV mrT [where r = Specific gas constant]
m
P rT rT
or V
5
P 1.013 10
r 466.7
T 0.795 273

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