Rhea Mae V.
Valles
BSN-III
Name of Drugs and Indication
Classification
Broncaire Expectorant Expectoration and relief of bronchospasm in
(Antiasthmatic & COPD all types of bronchial asthma, chronic,
Preparations) bronchitis and emphysema.
Isoprinosine Treatment of various viral infections eg
(Antivirals) influenza A, rhinovirus, measles, encephalitis,
herpes zoster, herpes simplex labialis,
hepatitis A, acute viral hepatitis B, herpes
genitalis; treatment of chickenpox, mumps;
immunorestoration, in those suffering from
pre-AIDS/persistent generalized
lymphadenopathy & AIDS-related complex.
Disudrin Used for the relief of clogged nose, runny
(Cough and Cold nose, itchy, watery eyes, and sneezing
Preparations) associated with the common cold, upper
airway cough syndrome (postnasal drip
syndrome), allergic rhinitis, and other minor
respiratory tract infections. They also help
decongest sinus openings and passages.
OMX Sufficient clinical trials have been conducted
(Supplements & Adjuvant to enable meta-analyses to be conducted for
Therapy) several clinical conditions. Evidence exists to
support the use of probiotics in bacterial
vaginosis, diarrhea (acute infectious,
antibiotic-associated, and persistent), irritable
Drug Study
Mechanism of Action Dosage Adverse Reaction Nursing Consideration
Act as an expectorant by increasing the Adult & Children feelings of tension Assessment:
volume and reducing the viscosity of >12yr 2-3 tsp. 6-12 1- peripheral vasodilation Assess patient for previous sensitivity
secretions in the trachea and bronchi. 2tsp BID headaches reaction to
Assess patient for signs and symptoms of
infection including characteristics of
wounds, sputum, urine, and stool.
Implementation:
Give deeply in large muscle mass
Shake medication before administering.
Isoprinosine has a specific action on 4ml TID Transient elevation of Store medicine away from heat and
ribosomes and polyribosomes, preserving urine direct light.
their structure and function, and transmitting Skin rash Cautiously for patients allergic to any
to them at the same time a resistance to any Itching medicine.
foreign genetic information. Nausea
Isoprinosine while preserving the structure Fatigue
and function of the polyribosomes impedes Diarrhea
the DNA or RNA of the virus from Malaise
transmitting its own genetic code. It
preserves the normal protein synthesizing
mechanism and prevents the virus from
multiplying in the organism.
Phenylpropanolamine acts directly on alpha- 4ml TID Tremors Use this caution in patients with high
and, to a lesser degree, beta-adrenergic Restlessness blood pressure, toxic goiter, benign
receptors in the mucosa of the respiratory Anxiety prostatic hypertrophy, heart rate
tract. Stimulation of alpha-adrenergic Dizziness irregularity, glaucoma, and in those
receptors produces vasoconstriction, reduces taking antidepressants
tissue hyperemia, edema, and nasal Patients with heart disease and
congestion, and increases nasal airway uncontrolled/untreated high blood
patency. PPA indirectly stimulates beta- pressure should consult a doctor prior to
receptors, producing tachycardia and a taking Phenylpropanolamine.
positive inotropic effect.
1cap/day
 bowel syndrome (IBS), necrotizing
enterocolitis in neonates, and ventilator-
associated pneumonia. Meta-analyses have
shown no effect of probiotics in Crohn
disease, eczema, pancreatitis, ulcerative
colitis, or in patients in intensive care.
Xylogel Relief of teething pain (milk & wisdom teeth)
(Oral Care) & discomfort. Prevents dental caries (caused
by S. mutans).
Formal drug interaction studies with Apply small amount Avoid being near fire, flame, or smoking
XOLEGEL have not been performed. on the affected area during and immediately following
Coadministration of oral ketoconazole with application of XOLEGEL.
CYP3A4
metabolized HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
such as simvastatin, lovastatin and
atorvastatin, may increase the risk of skeletal
muscle toxicity,
Including rhabdomyolysis. These effects
have not been observed with topically
administered ketoconazole.