ABSTRAK

HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASA TUBUH (IMT) DENGAN KEJADIAN

OSTEOARTRHITIS GENU PADA PASIEN DI POLIKLINIK
REHABILITASI MEDIK RSUPDr.MOHAMMAD HOSEIN
PALEMBANG

(Dhanty Mukhlisa, Desember 2016, 65 halaman)

Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Latar Belakang. Osteoartrhitis lutut merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang bersifat kronik,
dan mempunyai karakteristik hilangnya karilago sendi. Banyak faktor resiko penyebab
osteoarthritis lutut. Obesitas menyebabkan resultan tersebut akan bergeser ke medial sehingga
beban yang diterima sendi lutut akan tidak seimbang dan dapat menyebabkan tulang rawan
menipis karena bergeser pada titik tumpu badan . IMT merupakan parameter yang paling
banyak digunakan dalam menentukan kriteria proporsi tubuh. Nilai IMT didapatkan dari berat
dalam kilogram dibagi dengan kuardrat dari tinggi dalam meter (kg/m 2).
Metode. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional yang bersifat retrospektif
(backward direction), dengan desain penelitian case control. Semua pasien osteoartritis lutut
yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi di Instalasi Rehab Medik RSUP Mohammad Hoesin
Palembang periode Oktober sampai November 2016 diambil sebagai sampel dengan cara
kuota sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan pengisian data berat badan dan pengukuran tinggi
badan kemudian diolah menggunakan uji Chi-square.
Hasil. Pada penelitian ini subjek yang termasuk kategori IMT 23 pada kelompok kasus
lebih banyak yaitu 64,9%, IMT 23 (berat badan lebih-obesitas) ada hubungan yang
signifikan yaitu p=0,001 (ood ratio (OR) 12, dengan 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.34-
61.52).
Kesimpulan. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT 23 (berat badan lebih-obesitas)
dengan kejadian OA genu dengan nilai p=0,001 (ood ratio (OR) 12, dengan 95% confidence
interval (CI) 2.34-61.52.

Kata kunci: IMT, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Obesitas, Osteoartritis lutut.

Palembang, 27 Desember 2016

Mengetahui,

Wakil Dekan I Pembimbing I

Dr. dr. Radiyati Umi Partan, Sp.PD-KR, M.Kes dr. Jalalin, Sp. KFR
NIP. 19720717 200801 2007 NIP. 195902271989021001
 ABSTRACT

ASSOCIATION OF BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) WITH KNEE OSTEOARTRHITIS

CASE IN PATIENTS OF MEDICAL REHABILITATION POLICLINIC
AT RSUP Dr. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG

(Dhanty Mukhlisa, December 2016, 65 pages)

Faculty of Medicine, Sriwijaya University

Introduction. Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that is chronic and characterized

by joint cartilage loss. There are many risk factors can causes knee osteoarthritis. Obesity
causes a shift of body mass resultant to medial area of knee so that the load received by knee
joint will be uneven. A shift of bodys fulcrum will cause cartilage thinning. BMI is a widely
used parameter in determining bodys proportion criteria. IMT value obtained from the weight
in kilograms divided by height in square meter (kg/m2).
Methods. This study used observational analytic retrospective (backward direction), with a
case-control study design.. All osteoarthritis patients which fulfill the inclution criteria at
medical rehabilitation installation RSUP. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang October until
November 2016 was taken as samples by quota sampling. Data were obtained by filling data
of weight and height measurements, then processed using Chi-square test.
Results. In this study, subjects with BMI 23 in case group have greater (64.9%), BMI 23
(overweight-obese) there was a significant relationship with p = 0.001 (ood ratio (OR) 12, and
95% confidence interval (CI) 2.34-61.52).
Conclusion. There is a significant relationship between BMI 23 (overweight-obese) and the
incidence of OA genu with p = 0.001 (ood ratio (OR) 12, and 95% confidence interval (CI)
2.34-61.52.

Keywords: BMI, Body Mass Index, Knee osteoarhritis, Obesity.

Palembang, 27 rd December 2016

Under the approval of,

1st Vice Dean 1st Thesis Advisor

Dr. dr. Radiyati Umi Partan, Sp.PD-KR, M.Kes dr. Jalalin, Sp. KFR
NIP. 19720717 200801 2007 NIP. 195902271989021001
 ABSTRACT

ASSOCIATION OF BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) WITH KNEE OSTEOARTRHITIS

CASE IN PATIENTS OF MEDICAL REHABILITATION POLICLINIC
AT RSUP Dr. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG

(Dhanty Mukhlisa, December 2016, 65 pages)

Faculty of Medicine, Sriwijaya University

Introduction. Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that is chronic and characterized

by joint cartilage loss. There are many risk factors can causes knee osteoarthritis. Obesity
causes a shift of body mass resultant to medial area of knee so that the load received by knee
joint will be uneven. A shift of bodys fulcrum will cause cartilage thinning. BMI is a widely
used parameter in determining bodys proportion criteria. IMT value obtained from the weight
in kilograms divided by height in square meter (kg/m2).
Methods. This study used observational analytic retrospective (backward direction), with a
case-control study design.. All osteoarthritis patients which fulfill the inclution criteria at
medical rehabilitation installation RSUP. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang October until
November 2016 was taken as samples by quota sampling. Data were obtained by filling data
of weight and height measurements, then processed using Chi-square test.
Results. In this study, subjects with BMI 23 in case group have greater (64.9%), BMI 23
(overweight-obese) there was a significant relationship with p = 0.001 (ood ratio (OR) 12, and
95% confidence interval (CI) 2.34-61.52).
Conclusion. There is a significant relationship between BMI 23 (overweight-obese) and the
incidence of OA genu with p = 0.001 (ood ratio (OR) 12, and 95% confidence interval (CI)
2.34-61.52.

Keywords: BMI, Body Mass Index, Knee osteoarhritis, Obesity.

Palembang, 27 Desember 2016

Mengetahui,

Wakil Dekan I Pembimbing I

Dr. dr. Radiyati Umi Partan, Sp.PD-KR, M.Kes dr. Jalalin, Sp. KFR
NIP. 19720717 200801 2007 NIP. 195902271989021001
 ABSTRAK

HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASA TUBUH (IMT) DENGAN KEJADIAN

OSTEOARTRHITIS GENU PADA PASIEN DI POLIKLINIK
REHABILITASI MEDIK RSUPDr.MOHAMMAD HOSEIN
PALEMBANG

(Dhanty Mukhlisa, Desember 2016, 65 halaman)

Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Latar Belakang. Osteoartrhitis lutut merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang bersifat kronik,
dan mempunyai karakteristik hilangnya karilago sendi. Banyak faktor resiko penyebab
osteoarthritis lutut. Obesitas menyebabkan resultan tersebut akan bergeser ke medial sehingga
beban yang diterima sendi lutut akan tidak seimbang dan dapat menyebabkan tulang rawan
menipis karena bergeser pada titik tumpu badan . IMT merupakan parameter yang paling
banyak digunakan dalam menentukan kriteria proporsi tubuh. Nilai IMT didapatkan dari berat
dalam kilogram dibagi dengan kuardrat dari tinggi dalam meter (kg/m 2).
Metode. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional yang bersifat retrospektif
(backward direction), dengan desain penelitian case control. Semua pasien osteoartritis lutut
yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi di Instalasi Rehab Medik RSUP Mohammad Hoesin
Palembang periode Oktober sampai November 2016 diambil sebagai sampel dengan cara
kuota sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan pengisian data berat badan dan pengukuran tinggi
badan kemudian diolah menggunakan uji Chi-square.
Hasil. Pada penelitian ini subjek yang termasuk kategori IMT 23 pada kelompok kasus
lebih banyak yaitu 64,9%, IMT 23 (berat badan lebih-obesitas) ada hubungan yang
signifikan yaitu p=0,001 (ood ratio (OR) 12, dengan 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.34-
61.52).
Kesimpulan. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT 23 (berat badan lebih-obesitas)
dengan kejadian OA genu dengan nilai p=0,001 (ood ratio (OR) 12, dengan 95% confidence
interval (CI) 2.34-61.52.

Kata kunci: IMT, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Obesitas, Osteoartritis lutut.

Palembang, 27 Desember 2016

Mengetahui,
Ketua Program Studi Pembimbing I

dr. Mutiara Budi Azhar, SU, M.Med.Sc. dr. Jalalin, Sp. KFR
NIP. 19520107 198303 1001 NIP. 195902271989021001
 ABSTRACT

ASSOCIATION OF BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) WITH KNEE OSTEOARTRHITIS

CASE IN PATIENTS OF MEDICAL REHABILITATION POLICLINIC
AT RSUP Dr. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG

(Dhanty Mukhlisa, December 2016, 65 pages)

Faculty of Medicine, Sriwijaya University

Introduction. Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that is chronic and characterized

by joint cartilage loss. There are many risk factors can causes knee osteoarthritis. Obesity
causes a shift of body mass resultant to medial area of knee so that the load received by knee
joint will be uneven. A shift of bodys fulcrum will cause cartilage thinning. BMI is a widely
used parameter in determining bodys proportion criteria. IMT value obtained from the weight
in kilograms divided by height in square meter (kg/m2).
Methods. This study used observational analytic retrospective (backward direction), with a
case-control study design.. All osteoarthritis patients which fulfill the inclution criteria at
medical rehabilitation installation RSUP. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang October until
November 2016 was taken as samples by quota sampling. Data were obtained by filling data
of weight and height measurements, then processed using Chi-square test.
Results. In this study, subjects with BMI 23 in case group have greater (64.9%), BMI 23
(overweight-obese) there was a significant relationship with p = 0.001 (ood ratio (OR) 12, and
95% confidence interval (CI) 2.34-61.52).
Conclusion. There is a significant relationship between BMI 23 (overweight-obese) and the
incidence of OA genu with p = 0.001 (ood ratio (OR) 12, and 95% confidence interval (CI)
2.34-61.52.

Keywords: BMI, Body Mass Index, Knee osteoarhritis, Obesity.

Palembang, 27 rd December 2016

Under the approval of,

Head of Medicine Study Program 1st Thesis Advisor

dr. Mutiara Budi Azhar, SU, M.Med.Sc. dr. Jalalin, Sp. KFR
NIP. 19520107 198303 1001 NIP. 195902271989021001
 ABSTRACT

ASSOCIATION OF BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) WITH KNEE OSTEOARTRHITIS

CASE IN PATIENTS OF MEDICAL REHABILITATION POLICLINIC
AT RSUP Dr. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG

(Dhanty Mukhlisa, December 2016, 65 pages)

Faculty of Medicine, Sriwijaya University

Introduction. Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that is chronic and characterized

by joint cartilage loss. There are many risk factors can causes knee osteoarthritis. Obesity
causes a shift of body mass resultant to medial area of knee so that the load received by knee
joint will be uneven. A shift of bodys fulcrum will cause cartilage thinning. BMI is a widely
used parameter in determining bodys proportion criteria. IMT value obtained from the weight
in kilograms divided by height in square meter (kg/m2).
Methods. This study used observational analytic retrospective (backward direction), with a
case-control study design.. All osteoarthritis patients which fulfill the inclution criteria at
medical rehabilitation installation RSUP. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang October until
November 2016 was taken as samples by quota sampling. Data were obtained by filling data
of weight and height measurements, then processed using Chi-square test.
Results. In this study, subjects with BMI 23 in case group have greater (64.9%), BMI 23
(overweight-obese) there was a significant relationship with p = 0.001 (ood ratio (OR) 12, and
95% confidence interval (CI) 2.34-61.52).
Conclusion. There is a significant relationship between BMI 23 (overweight-obese) and the
incidence of OA genu with p = 0.001 (ood ratio (OR) 12, and 95% confidence interval (CI)
2.34-61.52.

Keywords: BMI, Body Mass Index, Knee osteoarhritis, Obesity.

Palembang, 27 Desember 2016

Mengetahui,
Ketua Program Studi Pembimbing I

dr. Mutiara Budi Azhar, SU, M.Med.Sc. dr. Jalalin, Sp. KFR
NIP. 19520107 198303 1001 NIP. 195902271989021001