LABORATORY REPORT

VERIFICATION OF OHMs LAW

STUDENT : NUR AZIERA BINTI ABDULLAH

STUDENT ID NO: TP039139
INTAKE CODE: APTD1F1505EE
LECTURER: DR LAU CHEE YONG
SUBMISSION DATE: 27 MAY 2016
Contents

Abstract3

Introduction..4

Objectives5

Procedure.6

Analysis of Data....7

Discussion..8

Recommendation.9

Conclusion10
ABSTRACT

Done did explore about estimation of current and voltage in the circuit. The goal of this
analysis, we anticipated that would gifted in planning the circuit course of action, talented in
setting and utilizing multimeter, comprehend the guideline of Ohm's law, plotting the diagram
of current and voltage taking into account result acquired and understanding trademark and
relationship of Ohm's law adequately. We did three trials in this lab. In the main movement,
we planned to know the voltage over the resistor. While in second movement, we meant to
gauge the current through the resistor. Third, we expected to compute the measure of
resistance over the circuit. The mechanical assembly utilized as a part of this test comprised
of force supply DC supply, multimeter, a resistor, breadboard and jumper wires. From the
trials we have done, we can presume that the present going through a conductor between two
focuses is straightforwardly corresponding to the potential distinction over the two focuses
and conversely relative to the resistance between them. It demonstrated the Ohm's law
applies to electrical circuit.
INTRODUCTION

Ohm's law is utilized as a part of electrical designing to ascertain the relationship between
current, voltage and resistance. The estimations are required to plan a protected circuit. Ohm's
law is apply in our consistently life in electrical things that we utilize, for example, lights,
electric stoves, and others. Ohm's law was found by a researcher named Georg Simon Ohm.
It distributed in his paper titled The Galvanic Circuit Investigated Mathematically in 1872.
Ohm's main disclosure was that the measure of electric current through a metal conduit in a
circuit is straightforwardly relative to the voltage crosswise over it, for any given
temperature.

As per Ohm's, there is a direct relationship between the voltage drop over a circuit
component and the present coursing through it. In this way the resistance R is seen as a
consistent free of the voltage and the current. In condition frame, Ohm's law is:

V=IR

For this examination, infers that, for a resistor with consistent resistance, the present moving
through it is relative to the voltage crosswise over it. On the off chance that the voltage is
held consistent, then the current is conversely corresponding to the resistance.

By doing this lab we are required to talented in outlining the basic safe circuit course of
action, gifted in setting and utilizing multimeter, plotting the diagram of current versus
voltage in view of result got and, comprehend the standard of Ohm's law.
OBJECTIVES

To measure the current and voltage in the circuit.

To skilled in plotting the graph

PROCEDURE
 1. The circuit is connected as shown in above figure on the breadboard.
2. The DC power supply voltage is adjusted to 5V. The voltage across the resistor and
current flowing the resistor is observed. The voltage and current readings are noted in
the tabular column.
3. Repeat step 2 for different DC power supply voltages in steps. The observed readings
are noted in the tabular column.
4. The graph is plotted by using the data in the tabular column by taking voltage (V)
across the resistor in the Y-axis and current (I) through the resistor in the X-axis. The
gradient is found.

ANALYSIS OF DATA
DC Power Supply, Voltage Across Current Through Resistance, R ()
V (V) Resistor, V (V) Resistor, I (mA)
0 0 0 0
5 4.990 2.500 1.996
10 10.130 5.100 1.986
15 15.150 7.700 1.968
20 20.210 10.200 1.981
25 25.280 12.900 1.960
30 30.420 15.600 1.950

Gradient= Y2 Y1
X2 - X1
= 20.0 5.0
10.2 - 2.5
= 1.948

VOLTAGE VERSUS CURRENT

35

30

25

20

15

10
VOLTAGE/V
5

CURRENT/I

DISCUSSION
The inward resistance exist all over the place. Inside resistance give implies when the force
source conveys current, the deliberate voltage yield is lower than the no-heap voltage. It
brought about the voltage drop. Likewise it influence the perusing of the estimation because
of vacillation.

The perusing of the estimation can be false additionally brought about by the framework
blunder. Orderly blunders in trial perceptions as a rule originate from the measuring
instruments. They may happen on the grounds that there is some kind of problem with the
instrument or its information taking care of framework, or in light of the fact that the
instrument is wrongly utilized by the experimenter.

RECOMMENDATION
Because of presence of inward resistance, to get the best result we can lead a couple of
techniques which is taking the normal perusing. Rehash the same estimation and take the
normal perusing.

Keeping in mind the end goal to get the best estimation, dependably take the normal perusing
of the estimation.

Formula= first perusing + second perusing + third perusing

Number of rehashed estimation

Second, align the gadget before taking estimation. Adjustment is an examination between a
known estimation (the standard) and the estimation utilizing your instrument. Normally, the
precision of the standard ought to be ten times the exactness of the measuring gadget being
tried. Alignment of your measuring instruments has two goals. It checks the precision of the
instrument and it decides the traceability of the estimation. Alignment enhances the exactness
of the measuring gadget. Precise measuring gadgets enhance item quality. At whatever point
conceivable, the alignment of an instrument ought to be checked before taking information.
In the event that an adjustment standard is not accessible, the exactness of the instrument
ought to be checked by contrasting and another instrument that is at any rate as exact, or by
counseling the specialized information gave by the maker. At the point when making an
estimation with a micrometer, electronic parity, or an electrical meter, dependably check the
zero perusing first. Re-zero the instrument if conceivable, or measure the dislodging of the
zero perusing from the genuine zero and right any estimations in like manner. It is a smart
thought to check the zero perusing all through the examination..

CONCLUSION
From the trial we have done, we can reason that the estimation of voltages rely on upon how
enormous are the estimation of resistors. The greater the estimation of resistors, the greater
the estimation of electromotive power will be come about. This demonstrates the voltage
reach and resistor worth is straight to each other, while opposite with the estimation of
current. The worth voltage range in a circuit will be straight with the estimation of resistor
picked, and opposite with the estimation of current came about.