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Daugavpils University Institute of Humanities and Social sciences invites authors to submit their
papers on the virtual reality in language, literature and culture, and by employing the comparative
methodology to analyze the relationships between a human and virtual reality, mechanisms,
technology of constructing a virtual reality/ cyberspace (computer environment a. o.), processes of
developing subcultures of artificial reality and imitations of sensations.
The papers will be anonymously peer-reviewed and upon positive evaluation published in the
Journal of Comparative Studies (the next issue is due in December, 2017) issued annually by
Daugavpils University Institute of Humanitarian and Social Sciences, Centre of Cultural Research
(Latvia). Journal of Comparative Studies has entered into an electronic licensing relationship with
EBSCO Publishing and IC Journal Master List.
Please direct your questions regarding the content and editorial process of Journal of Comparative
Studies issue toward the Editorial board: e-mail: kpc@du.lv
Translation Studies
These guidelines will ensure we have everything required so your paper can move through peer
Every article should be sent in as a separate file. Papers are accepted in English. The paper
should be your own original work that is spell checked and grammar checked. Please write your
text in good English (American or British usage is accepted, but not a mixture of these). A typical
paper will not exceed 5,00010,000 words.
ARTICLE STRUCTURE
The title should be concise, specific and informative (75 characters or less). Avoid abbreviations and
acronyms.
To protect anonymity, the authors name should not appear in the manuscript but a title page
should be included in a separate file containing the following information:
Author names and affiliations please clearly indicate the given name(s) and family
name(s) of each author and check that all names are accurately spelled. Present the authors
affiliation addresses (where the actual work was done: University, department, city, postal
code, state / province (if applicable), country, email) below the names.
The abstract (200250 words; Times New Roman, 12, Line spacing: double (2), first-line indent,
justify) are required for all papers submitted) should briefly summarize the content of the article,
state the purpose of the research, methods, the principal results and major conclusions. An abstract
is often presented separately from the article, so it must be able to stand alone. For this reason,
references and non-standard or uncommon abbreviations should be avoided.
Keywords (maximum 6 keywords; Times New Roman, 12, justify) are written immediately after the
abstract following the word Keywords, separated by commas, and avoiding general and plural
terms and multiple concepts (e.g. and, of). The keywords are used for indexing and searching
purposes thus we suggest that keywords do no replicate the words used in the title.
Introduction (Times New Roman, 12, bold, align the word left)
In the introduction (Times New Roman, 12, Line spacing: double (2), first-line indent, justify) state
the objectives of the work and provide an adequate background, avoiding a detailed literature
survey or a summary of the results. This section should also describe the object and the aim of the
research in such a way that it may be understood and appreciated by experts from other research
disciplines.
Body of the text: Titled sections (Times New Roman, 12, bold, align the text left, initial capital for
each major word)
Please divide your article into clearly defined and unnumbered sections. Headings of the sections
should be separated by three intervals from the previous text, and by one interval from following
text.
The text: Times New Roman, 12, Line spacing: double (2), first-line indent, justify). A theory section
should extend, not repeat, the background to the article already dealt with in the introduction and it
should lay the foundation for further work. In discussion and result section avoid extensive citations
and discussion of published literature.
Conclusion (Times New Roman, 12, bold, align the word left)
The main conclusions (Times New Roman, 12, Line spacing: double (2), first-line indent, justify) of
the study may be presented in a short Conclusion section.
In-text citations are located in the body of the work and contain a fragment of the full citation. The
authors last name and the year of publication should be enclosed in parentheses, e.g. (Collins
2005). Specific page is inserted when directly quoting a source, e.g. (Collins 2005, 88). Other
examples are as follows: for dual authorship (Hasan, Menon 2005); for more than three authors
(Smith et al. 2001); for two works by the same author in a single year (Lugones 1990a, 1990b); for
two or more works by different authors (Rai 2000; Stimpson 2000; Brennan 2004).
Example: After that I lived like a young rajah in all the capitals of Europe [...] (Fitzgerald 2004,
88).
Footnotes are not encouraged; Notes (e.g. [1] [2]) are acceptable.
Titles of books, plays, journals, newspapers, films, plays etc. (initial capital for each major word
should be used), and quotations are written in the in double curly quotation marks. Single curly
Please separate dates and page numbers by en dashes and use the format 19491985; 296301.
All numbers greater than 10 should be expressed in numerical form rather than in words. Numbers
that begin a sentence are spelled out (forty percent).
All non-English words in the body of the text or book titles and article titles should be accompanied
by translation in square brackets.
REFERENCES (Times New Roman, 12, bold, uppercase, align the word left)
Please list works alphabetically and ensure that every reference cited in the text is also present in
the reference list and vice versa. Titles of papers, books and journals in references should be given
in full. Use of the DOI is encouraged. Generally, follow this format:
Last name, First Initial. (Year published). Title. City: Publisher, Page(s).
Dahl, R. (2004). Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. 6th ed. New York: Knopf.
Desikan, S. and Ramesh, G. (2006). Software Testing. Bangalore, India: Dorling Kindersley.
Vermaat, M., Sebok, S., Freund, S., Campbell, J. and Frydenberg, M. (2014). Discovering
Computers. Boston: Cengage Learning.
Daniels, K., Patterson, G. and Dunston, Y. (2014). The Ultimate Student Teaching Guide. 2nd ed.
Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.
Smith, F. (1999). Beautiful Indians, Troublesome Negroes, and Nice White Men: Caribbean
Romances and the Invention of Trinidad. In: Edmondson B. (ed.) Caribbean Romances: The
Politics of Representation, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 163182.
Beauvoir, S. de. (1949) 1993. The Second Sex. Ed. and trans. H. M. Parshley. New York: Alfred A.
Knopf.
Soares, C. (2005). Liberia Set to Elect Africas First Woman President. Guardian, November 11,
21.
Example: Dissertation
Rolin, K. H. (1996). Gender, Emotions, and Epistemic Values in High-Energy Physics: A Feminist
Challenge for Scientific Methodology. PhD dissertation, University of Minnesota.
Example: Film
Children of the Crocodile. (2001). Directed by M. Emerman. New York: Women Make Movies.
Where websites or online sources are cited, authors should provide as many details as possible,
including URL, information on authorship, year of publication, title of document/report and date
accessed. Any further information, if known (DOI, author names, dates, reference to a source
publication, etc.), should also be given.
Rauch, A. (1996). Saving Philosophy in Cultural Studies: The Case of Mother Wit. Postmodern
Culture 7(1). Available at: <http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/postmodern_culture/v007/7.1rauch.html>
(accessed January 2, 2017).
Tables, pictures and figures must be prepared on separate pages and submitted in original size
high-resolution (at least 300 dpi) TIFF or JPG format. Their approximate position should be
indicated in the paper. Tables, pictures and figures should be numbered consecutively by Arabic
numerals. All tables must have title legends (MS Word, Font: Times New Roman, 10). Please
include original source of table/figure if not your own. Figures will not normally be redrawn by the
publisher and authors are requested to supply professionally drawn copies suitable for printing.
Please note that Journal of Comparative Studies cannot print figures in colour.
Funding: This work was supported by the Xxxx Xxxx Xxxxx [grant number xxxx, yyyy].
Contact Info:
Daugavpils University
+371 29160477
ilze.kacane@gmail.com; ilze.kacane@du.lv