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DOI: 10.7251/SSH1302124DJ UDC: 796.012.1:371.

12
Kratko saoptenje Short Notice

FIZIKA AKTIVNOST UENIKA PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS


OSLOBOENIH OD NASTAVE FIZIKOG MEDICALLY EXEMPTED FROM
VASPITANJA PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES

VINJA ORI VINJA ORI


Fakultet sporta i fizikog vaspitanja, Novi Sad, Srbija Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Novi Sad, Serbia

MARJAN BUT MARJAN BUT


O Dositej Obradovi, Zrenjanin, Srbija Primary School Dositej Obradovi, Zrenjanin, Serbia

Korenspondencija: Correspondence:
Prof. dr Vinja ori PhD Vinja ori
Fakultet sporta i fizikog vaspitanja u Novom Sadu Faculty of Sport and Physical Education
Lovenska 16, 21000 Novi Sad, Srbija Lovenska 16, 21000 Novi Sad, Srbija
visnja@uns.ac.rs visnja@uns.ac.rs
tel: +381 21 450 188 Phone: +381 21 450 188

Apstrakt: Problem oslobaanja uenika od nastave fi- Abstract: The problem of students medical exemption
zikog vaspitanja i dalje predstavlja aktuelan problem from physical education classes is still a current problem
svakodnevne prakse fizikog vaspitanja u kolama. of everyday practice of physical education in schools. A
Istraivanje na uzorku uenika osnovne i srednje kole study of the sample of students of primary and secondary
(N=254), osloboenih nastave fizikog vaspitanja, po- schools (N=254), who were medically exempted from
kazalo je da je fizika aktivnost veoma zastupljena u classes of physical education, has shown that physical ac-
slobodnom vremenu ovih uenika. Oko 68% ispitanika tivity is largely present in the free time of such students.
se u slobodno vreme bavi nekom fizikom aktivnou, About 68% subjects do a kind of leisure-time physical
a najpopularnije aktivnosti su vonja bicikla i rolera. activity, the most popular of which are cycling and inline
Pored fizike aktivnosti umerenog intenziteta, kod ve- skating. In addition to moderate physical activity, most
ine ispitanika je zastupljena i fizika aktivnost visokog subjects practice vigorous physical activity. Approxi-
intenziteta. Oko 24% ispitanika se bavi organizovano mately 24% subjects are engaged in an organized recre-
rekreacijom u klubu, a najzastupljenije rekreativne ak- ation in a club, whereas the most frequent recreation ac-
tivnosti su ples (devojice) i vebanje u teretani (de- tivities are dance (girls) and gym exercises (boys). More
aci). Vie od 40% ispitanika volelo bi da se ukljui u than 40% subjects would like to be engaged in a proper
odgovarajuu sportsku sekciju u koli. extracurricular sport activities in school.

Kljune rei: fiziko vaspitanje, oslobaanje od nasta- Keywords: physical education, medical exemption from
ve fizikog vaspitanja, fizika aktivnost classes of physical education, physical activity

UVOD INTRODUCTION
Problem oslobaanja uenika od nastave fizi- The problem of medical exemption of students from
kog vaspitanja odavno pobuuje panju strune javno- physical education classes has aroused attention of pro-
sti (Konstantinovi, 1969; Medved, 1969; Stojanovi i fessional public since long ago (Konstantinovi, 1969;
Vuo, 1969; Ivani, 1974 i dr.). Iako je postupak osloba- Medved, 1969; Stojanovi & Vuo, 1969; Ivani et al,
anja uenika od obavezne nastave fizikog vaspitanja 1974). Even though the procedure of medical exemption
zakonski regulisan (Zakon o srednjoj koli, 2005), u prak- of a student from compulsory classes of physical educa-
si provejava miljenje da meu osloboenim uenicima tion is regulated by law (The Law on secondary schools,
ima onih koji su se oslobodili iz nemedicinskih razloga. 2005), there is an opinion in practice that there are students
Procenat osloboenih uenika najee iznosi 3 - 10%, excused from classes of physical education for non-med-
meutim, injenica da taj procenat znaajno varira u za- ical reasons. The percentage of exempted students most
visnosti od nastavnika fizikog vaspitanja, kole, pola i frequently ranges from 3% to 10%, however, the fact is

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V. ORI, M. BUT:
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS MEDICALLY EXEMPTED FROM PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES SPORTS SCIENCE AND HEALTH 3(2):124-129

uzrasta uenika, sugerie da pored medicinskih razloga, that this percentage varies significantly depending on the
postoje i neki drugi, subjektivni razlozi za oslobaanje PE teacher, school, gender and age of a student. This indi-
od nastave fizikog vaspitanja (Radovanovi, Todorovi cates that, apart from medical reasons, there are also other
i ori, 1995). subjective reasons for being released from classes of phys-
Razvoj inkluzivnog fizikog vaspitanja, ija pret- ical education (Radovanovi, Todorovi, & ori, 1995).
postavka je prilagoavanje nastavnih sadraja, metoda i The development of inclusive physical education
ishoda potrebama i mogunostima svih uenika, aktue- which assumes adaptation of teaching contents, meth-
lizuje problem oslobaanja uenika od nastave fizikog ods and competences according to the requirements and
vaspitanja. Sa ciljem da se ispitaju pojedini aspekti oslo- possibilities of all students raises the question of medical
baanja uenika od nastave fizikog vaspitanja, posebno exemption of students from physical education classes.
kada je re o fizikoj aktivnosti ovih uenika u slobod- Aiming at analysis of various aspects of students exemp-
no vreme, sprovedeno je istraivanje na uzorku uenika tion from physical education classes, especially in terms
osloboenih nastave fizikog vaspitanja. of leisure-time physical activity of these students, a study
has been carried out on the sample of students medically
excused from physical education classes.
METOD
Za potrebe istraivanja korien je uzorak ue-
nika osnovnih i srednjih gradskih kola u Zrenjani- METHOD
nu (Republika Srbija), osloboenih nastave fizikog A sample of primary and secondary school students
vaspitanja. Uzorkom su obuhvaena ukupno 254 is- from the town Zrenjanin (Republic of Serbia) was used.
pitanika, od ega je 179 enskog pola (70.47%), a 75 The participants were medically exempted from physi-
mukog pola (29.53%). Posmatrano po uzrastu, izuzev cal education classes. The sample includes 254 partic-
najmlaeg i najstarijeg godita, procenat osloboenih pants of which 179 were females (70.47%) and 75 males
uenika sa uzrastom raste (slika 1). U odnosu na dva- (29.53%). With age, provided the youngest and the oldest
naestogodinjake, broj sedamnaestogodinjaka oslo- ages are excluded, the percentage of medically exempted
boenih od nastave fizikog vaspitanja je petostruko students increases (Figure 1). In relation to the twelve-
vei (253 prema 48). year olds, the number of seventeen-year olds that were
medically exempted from physical education classes is
five times higher (253 towards 48).

Podaci o fizikoj aktivnosti dobijeni su korienjem


anketnog upitnika, a potom obraeni korienjem de-
skriptivne statistike.
Figure 1. Age of medically exempted students

REZULTATI Data on physical activity were obtained by questionna-


Bavljenje fizikom aktivnou u slobodno vreme. U ire and then analyzed by descriptive statistics procedures.
tabeli 1 je prikazana distribucija odgovora na pitanje Da
li se u slobodno vreme bavi nekom fizikom aktivno-
u?. Kao to se vidi iz tabele, vie od dve treine ispi- RESULTS
tanika je dalo potvrdan odgovor (cc68%). Izmeu devoj- Leisure-time physical activity. Table 1 shows dis-
ica i deaka ne postoji statistiki znaajna razlika kad tribution of answers to the question Do you practice
je re o bavljenju fizikom aktivnou u slobodno vreme any sports activity in your free time?. As can be seen
(2(1)=0.03; p=0.86). from the Table, over two thirds of subjects give positi-

Decembar/December, 2013 125


V. ORI, M. BUT:
FIZIKA AKTIVNOST UENIKA OSLOBOENIH OD NASTAVE FIZIKOG VASPITANJA SPORTSKE NAUKE I ZDRAVLJE 3(2):124-129

Tabela 1. Bavljenje osloboenih uenika fizikom aktivnou


ve answer (cc68%). There is no statistically significant
u slobodno vreme
difference in leisure-time physical activity between girls
Pol Da Ne Ukupno and boys (2(1)=0.03; p=0.86).
75
Muki 52 (69,33%) 23 (30,67%)
(100%)
179
Table 1. Leisure-time physical activity of medically exemp-
enski 122 (68,16%) 57 (31,84%) ted students in their free time
(100%)
254
Ukupno 174 (68,50%) 80 (31,50%) Gender Yes No Total
(100%)
2(1)=0.03; p=0.86 75
Male 52 (69,33%) 23 (30,67%)
(100%)
179
Female 122 (68,16%) 57 (31,84%)
(100%)
Izbor fizike aktivnosti. Najvei procenat oslobo- 254
Total 174 (68,50%) 80 (31,50%)
enih uenika odluuje za vonju bicikla/rolera (73 ili (100%)

28.7%), sledi vebanje kod kue (27; 10.6%), u teretani 2(1)=0.03; p=0.86
(18; 7.1%) i terapeutsko vebanje (13; 5.1%). Plesom se
bavi 11 uenika (4.3%), a plivanjem 8 uenika (3.2%). Sa Selection of physical activities. The highest percen-
manjim procentom su zastupljeni jo i stoni tenis, fudbal, tage of medically exempted students decides for cycling/
koarka i odbojka. inline skating (73 or 28.7%), which is followed by exerci-
Uobiajeni obrazac fizike aktivnosti. Na pitanje sing at home (27; or 10.6%), exercising in the gym (18 or
U slobodno vreme, koliko esto se bavi fizikom ak- 7.1%) and therapeutic exercising (13 or 5.1%). 11 students
tivnou najmanje umerenog intenziteta (kao kada u- practice dancing (4.3%) and 8 are engaged in swimming
stro hoda) u trajanju od minimum 30 minuta (moe i (3.2%). There is also a lower percentage of those practi-
2 puta po 15 minuta) vie od treine anketiranih ue- cing table tennis, football, basketball and volleyball.
nika (93 uenik, odnosno, 36.61%) je odgovorilo da se The usual pattern of physical activity. The question
svaki dan bavi takvom fizikom aktivnou, 62 ueni- In your free time, how often do you practice physical ac-
ka (24.41%) je aktivno 2-3 puta nedeljno, 33 uenika tivity of at least moderate intensity (as if when you walk at
(12.99%) je aktivno 4-6 puta nedeljno, a 29 uenika a brisk pace) lasting for at least 30 minutes (or two times
(11.42) je aktivno jedanput nedeljno. Samo 37 uenika for 15 minutes) is answered as follows: over one third of
(14.57%) se izjasnilo da je aktivno jedanput meseno ili surveyed students (93 students i.e. 36.61%) answer that
nikada. Vrednost hi-kvadrat testa pokazuje da izmeu they do physical activity every day, 62 students (24.41%)
ispitanika mukog i enskog pola ne postoje statisti- are active 2-3 times a week, 33 students (12.99%) are ac-
ki znaajne razlike u pogledu nivoa fizike aktivnosti tive 4-6 times a week, whereas 29% students (11.42%) are
(2(4)=3.29; p=0.51). active once a week. Only 37 students (14.57%) answer that
Intenzivna fizika aktivnost. Najvei broj ispitanika they are active once a month or not at all. The value of chi-
(96 ili 37.50%) izjasnio se da nije fiziki aktivan toliko square test indicate that there are no statistically significant
da se umori ili preznoji, to odgovara intenzivnoj fizikoj differences between male and female subjects concerning
aktivnosti. Slede odgovori: 1 sat nedeljno (52; 20.47%), the extent of physical activity (2(4)=3.29; p=0.51).
2-3 sata nedeljno (42; 16.54%), 30 minuta nedeljno (33; Vigorous physical activity. The highest number of
12.99%) i 4 i vie sata nedeljno (31; 12.20%). Vrednosti subjects (96 or 37.50%) say that they are not physically
hi-kvadrat testa pokazuju da izmeu uenika i uenica ne active to such an extent that they get tired or sweated,
postoje znaajne razlike (2(4)=2.41; p=0.66). which corresponds to an vigorous physical activity. The
Organizovano bavljenje rekreacijom u klubu. U answers are as follows: 1 hour a week (52 or 20.47%), 2-3
tabeli 2 prikazani su odgovori na pitanje u vezi sa or- hours per week (42 or 16.54%), 30 minutes a week (33 or
ganizovanim bavljenjem rekreacijom u klubu. Skoro 12.99%) and 4 and more hours per week (31 or 12.20%).
petina ispitanika je odgovorila da se bavi rekreacijom The values of chi-square test indicate that there are no sta-
u nekom klubu (24%). Iz tabele 2 se moe zakljuiti da tistically significant differences between boys and girls
izmeu uenika mukog i enskog pola ne postoje zna- (2(4)=2.41; p=0.66).
ajne razlike u organizovanom bavljenju rekreacijom Organized engagement in recreation in a club. Ta-
(2(1)=2.09; p=0.15). ble 2 shows answers to the question related to an organi-
zed engagement in recreation in a club. Almost one fifth
of subjects answer that they practice recreation in a club

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V. ORI, M. BUT:
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS MEDICALLY EXEMPTED FROM PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES SPORTS SCIENCE AND HEALTH 3(2):124-129

Tabela 2. Organizovano bavljenje rekreacijom osloboenih


(24%). According to the Table 2, a conclusion can be
uenika
drawn that there are no statistically significant differen-
Pol Da Ne Ukupno ces between male and female subjects concerning an or-
75 ganized engagement in recreation (2(1)=2.09; p=0.15).
Muki 23 (30.67%) 52 (69.33%)
(100%)
179
enski 38 (21.22%) 141 (78.77%)
(100%) Table 2. Organized engagement of medically exempted stu-
Ukupno 61 (24.02%) 193 (75.98%)
254 dents in recreation
(100%)
2(1)=2.47; p=0.12 Gender Yes No Total
75
Male 23 (30.67%) 52 (69.33%)
(100%)
179
Izbor rekreativne aktivnosti. Meu osloboenim Female 38 (21.22%) 141 (78.77%)
(100%)
uenicima koji se organizovano bave sportskom aktivno- 254
Total 61 (24.02%) 193 (75.98%)
u, najvei broj odlazi na asove plesa (moderan, latino (100%)

i folklor), njih ukupno 21 (8.23%), a potom na treninge 2(1)=2.47; p=0.12

u teretani (17; 6.69%). Pritom, devojice se vie bave


plesom nego deaci (14 devojica, 7 deaka), dok je ve- Selection of recreation activity. Among medically ex-
banje u teretani tipina aktivnost deaka (15 deaka, 2 empted students engaged in an organized recreation activity,
devojice). most take dance classes (modern, Latino, folklore) i.e. 21
Stavovi ispitanika prema nastavi fizikog vas- subjects (8.23%), which is followed by gym training ses-
pitanja. Skoro polovina ispitanika (126, odnosno, sions (17; 6.69%). In so doing, girls are engaged in dancing
49.61%) smatra da je za uenike osloboene nastave to a higher extent than boys (14 girls, 7 boys), whereas gym
fizikog vaspitanja postojee reenje najbolje, 66 ispi- exercising is a typical boys activity (15 boys, 2 girls).
tanika (25.98%) bi elelo da se ukljui u nastavu, 39 Attitudes towards physical education classes. Almost
ispitanika (15.35%) je neodluno, dok se 23 ispitani- one half of subjects (126, i.e. 49.61%) believe that the exist-
ka (9.06%) zalae za posebnu nastavu fizikog vas- ing solution for the students medically exempted from PE
pitanja. Izmeu ispitanika mukog i enskog pola ne classes is the best, 66 participants (25.98%) would like to
postoje znaajne razlike u vienju optimalnog reenja be included in the class activities, 39 participants (15.35%)
za uenike osloboene od nastave fizikog vaspitanja are irresolute while 23 participants (9.06%) support a spe-
(2(3)=2.28; p=0.52). cial form of physical education. There are no significant dif-
Stavovi ispitanika prema kolskim sportskim sekci- ferences between male and female participants in regard to
jama prikazani su u tabeli 3. an optimal solution for students exempted from PE classes
(2(3)=2.28; p=0.52).
Tabela 3. Kada bi postojala odgovarajua sekcija u koli, da Attitudes towards extracurricular sport activities in
li bi voleo/la da se ukljui u njen rad? school are shown in Table 3.
Nisam sigu-
Pol Da Ne Ukupno
ran
Table 3. If there was an appropriate extracurricular sport acti-
75
Muki 36 (48.00%) 18 (24.00%) 21 (28.00%)
(100%) vity at school, would you like to join in?
179 Iam not
enski 76 (42.46%) 33 (18.44%) 70 (39.10%) Gender Yes No Total
(100%) sure
112 254 75
Ukupno 51 (20.08%) 91 (35.83%) Male 36 (48.00%) 18 (24.00%) 21 (28.00%)
(44.09%) (100%) (100%)
2(2)=3.00; p=0.22 179
Female 76 (42.46%) 33 (18.44%) 70 (39.10%)
(100%)
112 254
Total 51 (20.08%) 91 (35.83%)
Iz tabele 3 se vidi da je najvie ispitanika (112 ili (44.09%) (100%)
44.09%) iskazalo nameru da se ukljui u rad sportske 2(2)=3.00; p=0.22
sekcije u koli, koja bi odgovarala njihovom zdravstve-
nom stanju. Procenat neodlunih uenika dostie skoro Table 3 indicates that most subjects (112 or 44.09%)
36%, a najmanje je onih koji ne bi eleli da se ukljue express their intention to join in extracurricular sport
u takvu sekciju (cc20%). Vrednosti hi-kvadrat testa po- activities in school, which corresponds to their medi-
kazuju da izmeu uenika i uenica ne postoje znaajne cal condition. The percentage of indecisive students is
razlike. almost 36%, whereas the smallest number accounts for

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V. ORI, M. BUT:
FIZIKA AKTIVNOST UENIKA OSLOBOENIH OD NASTAVE FIZIKOG VASPITANJA SPORTSKE NAUKE I ZDRAVLJE 3(2):124-129

ZAKLJUAK those that would not like to join such an activity (cc20%).
Istraivanje sprovedeno na uzorku uenika osnovne The values of chi-square test indicate that there are no
i srednje kole, osloboenih nastave fizikog vaspitanja, significant differences between boys and girls.
potvrdilo je da su meu osloboenim uenicima vie za-
stupljene devojice i da procenat osloboenih uenika
raste sa uzrastom. CONCLUSION
Iako su svi ispitanici obuhvaeni istraivanjem The study carried out on the sample of students of
osloboeni nastave fizikog vaspitanja na nain predvi- primary and secondary schools, who were medically ex-
en odgovarajuom zakonskom regulativom, to znai empted from classes of physical education, has confirmed
da postoji lekarsko uverenje o zdravstvenom stanju za that the exempted students were mostly girls and that the
koje je pohaanje redovne nastave fizikog vaspitanja percentage of exempted students increases with age.
kontraindikovano, dobijeni rezultati pokazuju da je fizi- Even though all students, that were included in this
ka aktivnost veoma zastupljena u slobodnom vremenu study, were medically exempted from PE classes in com-
osloboenih uenika. pliance with the relevant legal regulations, which means
Naime, dve treine ispitanika se u slobodno vreme that they had a medical certificate testifying that the PE
bavi nekom fizikom aktivnou, a najpopularnije aktiv- classes were counter-indicated, the results show that
nosti su vonja bicikla i rolera. Pored fizike aktivnosti physical activity is present to a high extent in the leisure
umerenog intenziteta, kod veine ispitanika je zastuplje- time of medically exempted students.
na i fizika aktivnost visokog intenziteta. Osim toga, jed- Namely, two thirds of students practice a kind of
na etvrtina osloboenih uenika bavi se organizovano physical activity among which the most popular is cycling
rekreacijom u klubu, a najzastupljenije rekreativne ak- and inline skating. In addition to moderate physical activ-
tivnosti su ples (devojice) i vebanje u teretani (deaci). ity, most students are engaged in physical activity of high
Dobijeni rezultati mogu se dvojako tumaiti: 1) u intensity. Besides, one third of medically exempted students
kontekstu realnih potreba osloboenih uenika za odgo- are engaged in an organized recreation, the most frequent of
varajuim vidom fizike aktivnosti i 2) u kontekstu ne- which are dancing (girls) and gym exercises (boys).
realnih, odnosno, nemedicinskih oslobaanja uenika od The obtained results can be interpreted in two ways:
nastave fizikog vaspitanja. 1) within the context of real needs of exempted students
U prilog prvom tumaenju govore pozitivni stavovi for proper form of physical activities and 2) within the
veine ispitanika prema uestvovanju u kolskim sport- context of unreal i.e. non-medical exemption of students
skim sekcijama, koje bi bile bezbedne i prihvatljive sa from classes of physical education. The former is sup-
aspekta njihovog zdravstvenog stanja. ported by positive attitudes of most surveyed students to-
Naravno, problem oslobaanja uenika od nastave wards participation in sport-related extracurricular sports
fizikog vaspitanja mora se posmatrati i iz ugla motivaci- activities, that would be safe and acceptable from the as-
je uenika za uestvovanje u nastavi fizikog vaspitanja, pect of their health condition.
jer obaveznost pohaanja nastave, onda kada je praena Naturally, the problem of medical exemption of stu-
niskim kvalitetom same nastave, moe doprineti amo- dents from PE classes must also be considered from the
tivaciji uenika. Neregularno oslobaanje od nastave aspect of students motivation for participation in the PE
fizikog vaspitanja, uz izostajanje sa nastave, nedonoe- classes since compulsory presence on these classes can
nje opreme za as ili neaktivnost na asu, u tom sluaju, lead to students amotivation. Irregular exemption from
mogu predstavljati svojevrsno iskljuivanje uenika iz classes of physical education including absence from the
nastave fizikog vaspitanja (ori i Tubi, 2010). Zato classes, failure to bring required PE uniform or inactiv-
je unapreivanje kvaliteta fizikog vaspitanja i stvaranje ity during classes, can also be a kind of students exclu-
pozitivnog ambijenta za uenje i napredovanje svih ue- sion from PE classes (ori & Tubi, 2010). This is
nika, uporedo sa daljim razvijanjem inkluzivne kulture i why improvement of the quality of physical education
prakse, jedan od naina za reavanje problema osloboa- and creation of a positive environment for learning and
nja uenika od nastave fizikog vaspitanja. advancement of all students, as well as further develop-
ment of inclusive culture and practice, is one of the ways
of solving the problem of medical exemption of students
from PE classes.

128 www.siz-au.com
V. ORI, M. BUT:
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS MEDICALLY EXEMPTED FROM PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES SPORTS SCIENCE AND HEALTH 3(2):124-129

Izjava autora Authorship statement


Autori pridonijeli jednako. The authors have contributed equally.

Konflikt interesa Financial disclosure


Mi izjavljujemo da nemamo konflikt interesa. We declare that we have no confl icts of interest.

LITERATURA / REFERENCES
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Ivani, S. (1974). Uporedni prikaz procenata oslobaanja uenika prema: ekolokim, biolokim i pedagokim pokazateljima. [Comparative
analysis of students medical exemption acording to ecological, biological and pedagogical indicators]. Fizika kultura, 4, 23-24.
Konstantinovi, S. (1969). Neki aspekti oslobaanja od nastave fizikog vaspitanja uenika beogradskih kola. [Some aspects of medical
exemption from physical education classes in Belgrades students]. portnomedicinske objave, 10-12, 97-109.
Medved, R. (1969). Oslobaanje uenika nastave fizikog odgoja. [Students medical exemption from physical education classes]. Fizika
kultura, 3-4, 97-109.
Radovanovi, ., Todorovi, V., ori, N. (1995). Neki aspekti oslobaanja uenika od nastave fizikog vaspitanja u osnovnoj koli. [Some
aspects of students medical exemption from elementary PE classes]. Fizika kultura, 1-2, 106-117.
Stojanovi, M., Vuo, J. (1969). Prilog prouavanju problema oslobaanja uenika od nastave fizikog vaspitanja u koli. [A contribution to
studying the issue of medical exemption from physical education]. Fizika kultura, 3-4, 156-159.
Zakon o srednjoj koli. [The Law on secondary schools]. Slubeni glasnik RS, br. 50/95, 53/93, 67/93, 48/94, 24/96, 23/2002, 25/2002,
62/2003, 101/2005.

Primljen: 21. april 2013. / Received: April 21, 2013


Izmjene primljene: 25.oktobar 2013. / Revision received: October 25, 2013
Prihvaen: 17. novembar 2013. / Accepted: November 17, 2013

Decembar/December, 2013 129

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