paucity- something only in small amounts/quantities
diachronic- something happening over time feasibility- possibilities metaphilosophy- investigation of the nature of philosphy -John Dewey -Heiddeger -Wittgenstein -Dasein Vitalist Tradition intelligestia- leading social group Self-image: pride, self-congratulaing, often herois; AA considered to be more peaceful, loving and not vicious or violent. Shows AA superiority, only over white Americans non-violent, due to strong Christian roots, did not impose any AA superiority Strong Vitalism relates to germ theory (W.E.B. Du Bois) Borrowed from previous Harvard professor, Albert Busnell Hart, who utilized the theory to support Anglo-Saxon superiority (Teutonic) Germ Theory- each race has its own race idea and race spirit, which they help imporove humanity. English-liberty & Freedom; German-science & philo.; romance-lit. & art; but AA haven' given nothing Du Bois, will be better place with all light-hearted Negros. All civilization have achieved something but not Afro-Americans. The Souls of Black Folk (1903) The Gift of Black Folk (1924), Du Bois argues that AA's sense of submissiveness is a gift of spirit James Weldon Johnson, supports strong vitalism, explaining Afro-Americans' creative powers in the arts(not genetic but divine) racial genius Christian influenced, god-given spirit to AAs Harlem Renaissance marks a positive point for strong vitalist tradition James Weldon Johnson gives strong vitlaism a different meaning, he believes in unique creativity of AA believes that AA have posessed power through their creative powers in the arts noble savage - indigene, outsider character who has not been corrupted by civilization and shows human good Elijah Muhammad, among others have given birth to strong vitalist tradition throught he religious doctrine of the Black muslims They justified AA superiority over whites, utilizing American history wanted to deny white values, refuse white society and reserve secure the little amount of humainty left in America Weak vitalist tradition, began with Afro-American Methodist Episcopal church White people, due to their greed, do not comprehend the real Christian message White people are not denied but are positioned to a lower moral status than AA R.R. Wright peaceful, non-violent, Afro-Americans will gradualy change the white man's violent, vicious race Believed the African Methodism will change the white man Dr. King is cultural argument African methodist will express Chrsitian peace to the white man Garvey Movement (Marcus Garvey, Jamaican political leader) Black nationalism and Pan- Africanism movements spread of Afro-American pride, beauty and strength, without claiming natural white inferiority Believed that all races can not live without each other ; didn't preach hate with his Black religion (Black Jesus, Black Mary) Garvey was juxtaposed with having Black religion, but stating he loved the white man, and that the white man behaved in a demonic sense within society Though believed the white man was evil within society Chiliastic-doctrine stating Jesus will reign on Earth MLK- another instance of weak vitalism believe in non-violence and the idea to love their enemies wanted to in some way cure/heal the white man of so much hate believed Blacks had to be submissive and are more meant to be non-violent than other racial groups his non-violent movements were sent by God, part of a divine plan Self-image, vitalist tradition is defensive in character and romantic in content (Strong & Weak) react to white supremacy and attempt to bring forth pride of their African roots. attempt to change the stereotypes that society has of them, myths, jokes,etc. Petit bourgeoisie- social class, peasant, small scale merchants vitalism seen as a protection for the fear, anxieties, and self-doubts of the middle class AA parvenu- person of obscure origin who has gained wealth, influence or celebrity Cultural Sphere vitalism begun with talented AA who had achievements of the West and wanted to put an end to myths that do not allow AA to be superior, mainly due to white oppression Political Sphere Vitalism started with ambitious Afro-Americans, achieved power by not following status quo ran up against racist barriers returned back to their AA world and helped other ambitious beings. AA vocation ideology- for AA to utilize their uniqueness and mobilize themselves, be successful, in the White world, and destroy the hypocrisy of the white world; vitalist tradition aimed the political struggle, using their uniqueness against the white-world scratch a vitalist and underneath is a budding bourgeois Dubois talented tenth show power, education and skills, while the untalented nintieth show gift of spirit Vitalist response to challenges of self-image and self-determination is to embrace an Afro- American culture that hides the uprising of the Afro-American social class Rationalist Tradition African-American inferiority, not against everyone but White Americans weak rationalist tradition Franklin Frazier, Afro-American history as series of devastating events Afro-American were environmentally created less than whites hope for Afro-Americans is to bond with white because assimilation can civilize, refine and modernize If Afro-Americans had to rise from their own past (history) they would never be successful Rationalist does not take into action Afro-American history, it disapproves its culture.