Professional Documents
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SIPROTEC Compact
7SD80, 7SJ80, 7SJ81, 7SK80, 7SK81,
7RW80, 7SC80
Catalog SIP 3.01 Edition 4
siemens.com/protection
Overview of Documentation
SIPROTEC
Compact
Catalog
SIPROTEC
Compact SIPROTEC 5 /
DVD DIGSI 5
SIPROTEC 4
Tutorial
Tutorial
Reyrolle
DVD
SIPROTEC 4
SIPROTEC 5
Catalog
Selection Devices
Catalog Reyrolle
Guide - SIPROTEC easy
SIPROTEC and - SIPROTEC
Protection, Catalog 1) 2)
Reyrolle Automation
600 Series
- Communication
and Monitoring
- Accessories
1) only in English
2) In preparation
4/1 to 4/30
44
Overcurrent Protection SIPROTEC 7SJ81
for Low-Power Current Transformer Applications
5/1 to 5/22 55
Generator and Motor Protection SIPROTEC 7SK80
6/1 to 6/28
66
Generator and Motor Protection SIPROTEC 7SK81
for Low-Power Current Transformer Applications
7/1 to 7/26 77
Voltage and Frequency Protection SIPROTEC 7RW80
8/1 to 8/16
88
Feeder Protection SIPROTEC 7SC80
9/1 to 9/32
99
Attachment
10
The products and systems described in this catalog are
manufactured and sold according to a certified
management system (acc.to ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and
BS OHSAS 18001).
LSP3.01-0001.eps
and can be combined with other devices of this system as
required.
With SIPROTEC we are offering you an open and future-proof
system family to solve the requirements of modern power
4 supply systems.
Fig. 1/2 SIPROTEC Compact front
6
Yours sincerely,
Ingo Erkens
LSP3.01-0002.eps
General Manager
Municipal_utilities.tif
Energy Management
Digital Grid
8 Automation Products
10
LSP3.01-0003.eps
duties because SIPROTEC stands for continuity, openness
and future-proof design.
As the innovation driver and trendsetter in the field of
protection systems for more than 100 years, Siemens helps
system operators to design their grids in an intelligent, eco-
logical, reliable and efficient way, and to operate them eco-
Fig. 1/4 SIPROTEC family
4
nomically. As a pioneer, Siemens has decisively influenced
the development of numerical protection systems (Fig.1/5). How can system operators benefit from this experience?
The first application went into operation in Wrzburg, Proven and complete applications
Germany, in 1977. Consistent integration of protection and
control functions for all SIPROTECdevices was the innova-
Easy integration into your system
Highest quality of hardware and functionality
5
tion step in the 90ies. After release of the communication
standard IEC61850 in the year 2004, S iemens was the first Excellent operator friendliness of devices and tools
manufacturer worldwide to put a system with this com- Easy data exchange between applications
munication standard into operation. In the meantime we
have delivered more than 500,000 devices with IEC 61850
Extraordinary consistency between product and
system-engineering 6
included. Reduced complexity by easy operation
Many users have approved SIPROTEC protection devices Siemens as a reliable, worldwide operating partner.
for use in their power systems. The devices have also been
certified by independent test institutes and universities
(KEMA, EPRI, LOYD, UR Laboratories). Information about the SIPROTEC 4 and SIPROTEC 5 product 7
families can be found in the related catalogs or at:
www.siemens.com/siprotec
10
LSP3.01-0004-en.eps
LSP3.01-0013.eps
Thanks to the high modularity of hardware and software,
the functionality and hardware of the devices can be
tailored to the requested application and adjusted to the
3 continuously changing requirements throughout the entire
life cycle.
Besides the reliable and selective protection and the com-
plete automation function, SIPROTEC5 offers an extensive
database for operation and monitoring of modern power
4 supply systems. Synchrophasors (PMU), power quality data
Fig. 1/6 SIPROTEC 5 modular hardware
LSP3.01-0014.eps
user-friendly design
Increase of reliability and quality of the engineering
7 process
High safety by consistent implementation of Safety and
Security
Powerful communication components guarantee safe and
effective solutions
8 Full compatibility between IEC61850 Editions1 and 2
Fig. 1/7 SIPROTEC 5 modular process connection
10
LSP3.01-0012.eps
SIPROTEC Compact
Maximum protection minimum space
Reliable and flexible protection for energy distribution and 1
industrial systems with minimum space requirements. The
devices of the SIPROTECCompact family offer an extensive
variety of functions in a compact and thus space-saving
1/6 x 19 housing. The devices can be used as main pro-
tection in medium-voltage applications or as back-up pro- 2
tection in high-voltage systems.
LSP3.01-0007-en.eps
SIPROTECCompact provides suitable devices for many
applications in energy distribution, such as the protection
of feeders, lines or motors. Moreover, it also performs tasks
such as system decoupling, load shedding, load restoration,
as well as voltage and frequency protection. 3
The SIPROTECCompact series is based on millions of opera-
tional experience with SIPROTEC4 and a further-developed,
compact hardware, in which many customer suggestions
were integrated. This offers maximum reliability combined
with excellent functionality and flexibility.
Fig. 1/9 SIPROTEC Compact
4
Simple installation by means of pluggable current and
voltage terminal blocks
Thresholds adjustable via software (3 stages guarantee a
safe and reliable recording of input signals)
Easy adjustment of secondary current transformer values
5
(1A/5A) to primary transformers via DIGSI 4
Quick operations at the device by means of 9 freely
programmable function keys
Clear overview with six-line display 6
LSP3.01-0008.eps
Easy service due to buffer battery replaceable at the front
side
Use of standard cables via USB port at the front
Integration in the communication network by means of 7
two further communication interfaces
Integrated switch for low-cost and redundant optical
Ethernet rings
Ethernet redundancy protocols RSTP, PRP and HSR for
highest availability
Fig. 1/10 SIPROTEC Compact rear view
8
Reduction of wiring between devices by means of cross-
communication via Ethernet (IEC61850 GOOSE)
Time synchronization to the millisecond via Ethernet with
SNTP for targeted fault evaluation 9
Adjustable to the protection requirements by means of
flexible protection functions
Comfortable engineering and evaluation via DIGSI 4.
7SC80 mit HMI.png
10
LSP3.01-0010.eps
SIPROTEC4 is a milestone in protection systems. The
SIPROTEC4 device series implements the integration of
protection, control, measuring and automation functions
optimally in one device. In many fields of application, all
LSP2174-afp.tif
effective solutions
Maximum experience worldwide in the use of SIPROTEC4
7 and in the implementation of IEC61850 projects
Future-proof due to exchangeable communication inter-
faces and integrated CFC
Integrated switch for low-cost and redundant optical
8 Ethernet rings
Ethernet redundancy protocols RSTP, PRP and HSR for
Fig. 1/13 SIPROTEC 4 rear view
highest availability.
10
LSP3.01-0011.eps
SIPROTEC easy
SIPROTECeasy are CT power supplied, numerical overcurrent
protection relays, which can be used as line and transformer 1
protection (back-up protection) in electrical power supply
systems with single-ended supply. They offer overcurrent
protection and overcurrent protection functions according
to IECand ANSI. The comfortable operation via DIP switch is
self-explanatory and simple. 2
Two-stage time-overcurrent protection
Saving the auxiliary power supply by operation via
LSP3.01-0005.eps
integrated current transformer supply
Cost-efficient due to the use of instrument transformers
with low ratings
Tripping via pulse output (DC 24 V / 0.1 Ws) or tripping
3
relay output
Simple, self-explanatory parameterization and operation
via DIP switch directly at the device
Easy installation due to compact assembly on DIN rail. 4
Fig. 1/15 SIPROTEC easy
SIPROTEC Compact (series 600)
The devices of the SIPROTECCompact series (series 600)
are compact, numerical protection devices for application
5
in medium-voltage or industrial power supply systems. The
corresponding device types are available for the different
applications such as time-overcurrent protection, line dif-
ferential protection, transient ground-fault relay or busbar
protection.
6
Space-saving due to compact design
Reliable process connections by means of solid terminal
blocks
Effective fault evaluation by means of integrated fault LSP3.01-0006.eps
7
recording and SIGRA4
Communication interface
Operable and evaluable via DIGSI 4
Different device types available for directional and non- 8
directional applications.
9
Fig. 1/16 SIPROTEC Compact (series 600)
10
10
Seite
1
SIPROTEC Compact selection table 2/3
2 Operation 2/7
3 Communication 2/13
10
Overcurrent
Voltage and
differential
basic
and feeder
protection
protection
protection
protection
protection
and motor
Generator
frequency
optional
1
Feeder
not available
Line
1) in preparation
SIPROTEC Compact
7RW80
7SD80
7SK80
7SK81
7SC80
7SJ80
7SJ81
ANSI Siemens function Abbr. 2
Protection functions for 3-pole tripping 3-pole
Protection functions for 1-pole tripping 1-pole
14 Locked rotor protection I> + V<
FL Fault locator FL
24 Overexcitation protection V/f
25 Synchrocheck, synchronizing function Sync
27 Undervoltage protection
Undervoltage-controlled reactive power protection
V<
Q>, V>
3
32 Directional power supervision P<>, Q<>
37 Undercurrent protection, underpower I<, P<
38 Temperature supervision >
46
46
Unbalanced-load protection
Negative-sequence system overcurrent protection
I2>
I2>, I2/I1>
4
47 Phase-sequence-voltage supervision LA, LB, LC
47 Overvoltage protection, negative-sequence system V2>
48 Starting-time supervision I2start
49 Thermal overload protection , I2t
50/50N
SOFT
Definite time-overcurrent protection
Instantaneous tripping at switch onto fault
I>
5
50Ns Sensitive ground-current protection INs>
Intermittent ground-fault protection Iie>
50L Load-jam protection I>L
50BF Circuit-breaker failure protection CBFP
51C
51/51N
Cold load pickup
Inverse time-overcurrent protection IP, INP
6
51V Voltage dependent overcurrent protection t=f(I)+V<
55 Power factor cos j
59 Overvoltage protection V>
7
59N Overvoltage protection, zero-sequence system V0>
59R, 27R Rate-of-voltage-change protection dV/dt
60FL Measuring-voltage failure detection
66 Restart inhibit I 2t
67 Directional time-overcurrent protection, phase I>, IP (V,I)
67N Dir.time-overcurrent protection for ground-faults IN>, INP (V,I)
67Ns
Dir. sensitive ground-fault detection for systems
with resonant or isolated neutral
INs (V,I) 8
Directional intermittent ground fault protection Iie dir>
74TC Trip-circuit supervision TCS
79 Automatic reclosing AR
81 Frequency protection f<, f>
81R Rate-of-frequency-change protection
Vector-jump protection
df/dt
U>
9
81LR Load restoration LR
85 Teleprotection
86 Lockout
87 Differential protection I
87N Differential ground-fault protection IN
Broken-wire detection for differential protection
10
Overcurrent
Voltage and
differential
basic
and feeder
protection
protection
protection
protection
protection
and motor
Generator
frequency
1
optional
Feeder
not available
Line
1) in preparation
SIPROTEC Compact
7RW80
7SD80
7SK80
7SK81
7SC80
7SJ80
7SJ81
2 ANSI Siemens function Abbr.
Further functions
Measured values
Switching-statistic counters
Circuit breaker wear monitoring Ix, I2t, 2P
Logic editor
Inrush-current detection
3 External trip initiation
Control
Fault recording of analog and binary signals
Monitoring and supervision
Protection interface, serial
10
Field devices in energy distribution systems and in industrial Fig.2/1 shows exemplary how the most different tasks can
applications must cover the most varying tasks, and yet be be easily and safely solved with the matching
adjustable easily and at short notice. These tasks comprise,
for example:
SIPROTECCompact devices.
1
Operation
Protection of different operational equipment such as
lines, cables, motors and busbars During the development of SIPROTECCompact, special value
was placed not only on a powerful functionality, but also on
Decoupling and disconnecting of parts of the power
supply system
simple and intuitive operation by the operating personnel.
Freely assignable LEDs and a six-line display guarantee an
2
Load shedding and load restoration unambiguous and clear indication of the process states.
Voltage and frequency protection In conjunction with up to 9 function keys and the control
Local or remote control of circuit-breakers keys for the operational equipment, the operating personnel
Acquisition and recording of measured values and events can react quickly and safely to every situation. This ensures
Communication with neighboring devices or the control
center.
a high operational reliability even under stress situations,
thus reducing the training effort considerably. 3
5
Infeed
7SJ80 7RW80
6
SIEMENS
Backup transformer SIEMENS
52 Voltage/frequency protection
protection
Load shedding
Busbar protection via
Load restoration
reverse interlocking
MV-Substation
7
52 7SD80 52 7SJ80 52
7SJ80 52
7SC80 52 7SK80 7SJ80
SIEMENS
Busbar protection via SIEMENS SIEMENS SIEMENS 52 SIEMENS
reverse interlocking
possible
8
G M 9
7SD80 7RW80 7SK80
SIEMENS SIEMENS SIEMENS
1_17_Visio_Compact.pdf
52 52
Source transfer
Detect and isolate a faulty source and set the de-energised
6 Substation
A
Substation
B
7 52 52
50/50N 50/50N
OR Start fault isolation OR Start fault isolation
Current-jump detection Current-jump detection
8
Communication network
52 52
9
50/50N 50/50N
OR Start fault isolation OR Start fault isolation
Current-jump detection Current-jump detection
50/50N
OR Start fault isolation
Current-jump detection
10
52
Local operation
All operations and information can be executed
via an integrated user interface: 1
2 operation LEDs
4 navigation keys
4
9 freely configurable function keys
support the user in performing frequent
operations quickly and comfortably. 5
LSP2899.eps
Fig. 2/3
SIPROTEC Compact
Numerical operation keys with open board
9
LSP2900.eps
10
Fig. 2/4
SIPROTEC Compact
Battery cover accessible from outside.
with closed board and
open battery cover
LSP3.01-0033.eps
makes replacement of predecessors model
very easy. The height is 244 mm (9.61").
Pluggable current and voltage terminals
LSP3.01-0008.eps
circuit a secondary current transformer.
All binary inputs are independent and
LSP3.01-0034.eps
the pick-up thresholds are settable using
3 software settings (3 stages). The relay
current transformer taps (1 A / 5 A) are new
software settings. Up to 9 function keys
can be programmed for predefined menu
Fig. 2/57SK80, 7SJ80, 7SD80 Fig. 2/7 Current terminal block
entries, switching sequences, etc. The as-
4 signed function of the function keys can be
rear view
5 transformer applications.
LSP3.01-0016.eps
Wire size 2.0 5.2 mm2 (AWG 14 10)
Current terminals single cables
Cable cross-section 2.0 5.2 mm2 (AWG 14 10)
7 Conductor sleeve with
plastic sleeve
L = 10 mm (0.39 in) or
L = 12 mm (0.47 in)
Stripping length 15 mm (0.59 in)
(when used without Only solid copper wires may
conductor sleeve) be used. Fig. 2/8 7SJ81, 7SK81 rear view Fig. 2/9 7RW80 rear view
10
Fig. 2/10 F
ront view,
surface-mounting housing
Switching authority
present after this time. 5
Indication derivation
Switching authority is determined by set parameters or
through communications to the relay. Each switching User-definable indications can be derived from individual
operation and switch-position change will be noted in the
operational log. Command source, switching device, cause
or a group of indications. These grouped indications are of
great value to the user that need to minimize the number of 6
(spontaneous change or command) and result of indications sent to the system interface.
a switching operation will be stored.
Command processing
All functionalities of the command processing are available.
7
This includes the processing of single and double commands
with or without feedback, sophisticated monitoring of the
control hardware and software, checking of the external
process, control actions using functions such as runtime
monitoring and automatic command termination after
8
output. Here are some typical applications:
Single and double commands using 1, 1 plus 1 common
or 2 trip contacts
User-definable bay interlocks 9
Operating sequences combining several switching opera-
tions, such as control of circuit-breakers, disconnectors
and grounding switches
Triggering of switching operations, indications or alarms
by combination with existing information.
10
10
LSP3.01-0017.eps
with one mouse click in the tool bar
(see Fig.2/13).
3
Assignment matrix
Fig. 2/13 DIGSI 4, main menu, selection of protection functions
The DIGSI 4 matrix shows the user
the complete configuration of the 4
device at a glance (Fig.2/14). For
example, the assignment of the LEDs,
the binary inputs and the output
relays is displayed in one image. With
one click, the assignment can be 5
changed.
LSP3.01-0018.eps
IEC61850 system configurator
The IEC61850 system configurator,
which is started out of the system 6
manager, is used to determine the Fig. 2/14 DIGSI 4, assignment matrix
IEC61850 network structure as well as
the extent of data exchange between
the participants of a IEC61850
station. To do this, subnets are added 7
in the network working area if
required , available participants
are assigned to the subnets, and ad-
dressing is defined. The assignment
working area is used to link data 8
objects between the participants, e.g.,
the starting message of the V /inverse
time-overcurrent protection I > func-
tion of feeder1, which is transferred
to the incoming supply in order to 9
prompt the reverse interlocking of the
V / inverse time-overcurrent protection
I >> function there (see Fig.2/15).
System Configurator.tif
10
Fig. 2/15 DIGSI 4, IEC61850 system configurator
3 Commissioning
LSP2324-afpen.tif
Special attention has been paid to
commissioning. All binary inputs and
outputs can be set and read out in
targeted way. Thus, a very simple
4 wiring test is possible. Messages can Fig. 2/16 CFC plan
be sent to the serial interface delibe-
rately for test purposes.
FASE offers as well an editable table S3 P07 F P08 G P09 H P10 I P11 S4
with most relevant protection and
10 communication settings of all SIPROTEC
7SC80 devices at a glance.
J P12
10
IEC 60870-5-103 The time synchronization is performed via the DNPi client
The IEC 60870-5-103 protocol is an international standard or SNTP. The device can also be integrated into a network
1 for the transmission of protective data and fault recordings.
All messages from the unit and also control commands can
monitoring system via the SNMP V2 protocol.
Parallel to the DNP3 TCP protocol the IEC 61850 protocol
be transferred by means of published, Siemens-specific (the device works as a server) and the GOOSE messages
extensions to the protocol. of the IEC 61850 are available for the intercommunication
Optionally, a redundant IEC 60870-5-103 module is avail- between devices.
2 able. This redundant module allows to read and change
individual parameters.
PROFINET
PROFINET is the ethernet-based successor of Profibus DP
IEC 60870-5-104
and is supported in the variant PROFINET IO. The protocol
The IEC 60870-5-104 substation and power system which is used in industry together with the SIMATIC systems
automation protocol is supported via the electrical and control is realized on the optical and electrical Plus ethernet
optical Ethernet module. Indications (single and double), modules which are delivered from November 2012. All
3 measured values, metered values can be transmitted to one
or two (redundant) masters. IEC 104 file transfer is also
network redundancy procedures which are available for
the ethernet modules, such as RSTP, PRP or HSR, are also
supported and fault recordings can be read out of the device available for PROFINET. The time synchronization is made
in Comtrade format. In the command direction, secured via SNTP. The network monitoring is possible via SNMP V2
switching of switching objects is possible via the protocol. where special MIB files exist for PROFINET. The LLDP protocol
4 Time synchronization can be supported via the
IEC 60870-5-104 master or via SNTP across the network. Re-
of the device also supports the monitoring of the network
topology. Single-point indications, double-point indications,
dundant time servers are supported. All auxiliary services on measured and metered values can be transmitted cyclically
Ethernet such as the DIGSI 5 protocol, network redundancy, in the monitoring direction via the protocol and can be
or SNMP for network monitoring can be activated concur- selected by the user with DIGSI 4. Important events are also
5 rently with IEC 60870-5-104. Moreover, GOOSE messages of
IEC 61850 can be exchanged between devices.
transmitted spontaneously via configurable process alarms.
Switching commands can be executed by the system control
PROFIBUS-DP via the device in the controlling direction.
PROFIBUS-DP is a widespread protocol in industrial automa- The PROFINET implementation is certified.
tion. Through PROFIBUS-DP, SIPROTEC units make their
6 information available to a SIMATIC controller or receive com-
mands from a central SIMATIC controller or PLC. Measured
The device also supports the IEC 61850 protocol as a server
on the same ethernet module in addition to the PROFINET
protocol. Client server connections are possible for the
values can also be transferred to a PLC master.
intercommunication between devices, e.g. for transmitting
MODBUS RTU fault records and GOOSE messages.
This simple, serial protocol is mainly used in industry and
7 by power utilities, and is supported by a number of relay
Redundancy protocols for Ethernet (RSTP, PRP and HSR
SIPROTEC Compact supports the redundancy protocols RSTP,
manufacturers. SIPROTEC units function as MODBUS slaves,
making their information available to a master or receiving PRP and HSR. These protocols can be loaded and activated
information from it. A time-stamped event list is available. easily via software on the existing optical Ethernet modules.
PRP and HSR guarantee a redundant, uninterruptible and
8 DNP 3.0 protocol
Power utilities use the serial DNP 3.0 (Distributed Network
seamless data transfer in Ethernet networks without exten-
sive parameter settings in the switches.
Protocol) for the station and network control levels.
SIPROTEC units function as DNP slaves, supplying their infor-
mation to a master system or receiving information from it.
9 DNP3 TCP
The ethernet-based TCP variant of the DNP3 protocol is sup-
ported with the electrical and optical ethernet module. Two
DNP3 TCP clients are supported.
Redundant ring structures can be realized for DNP3 TCP
with the help of the integrated switch in the module.
For instance, a redundant optical ethernet ring can be
constructed. Single-point indications, double-point indica-
tions, measured and metered values can be configured with
System solutions
IEC 60870
1
Devices with IEC60870-5-103 interfaces can be connected
Substation
to SICAM in parallel via the RS485 bus or radially via optical control system
fiber. Via this interface, the system is open for connection of
devices from other manufacturers.
Due to the standardized interfaces, SIPROTECdevices can 2
also be integrated into systems from other manufacturers, or
into a SIMATIC system. Electrical RS485 or optical interfaces
are available. Optoelectronic converters enable the optimal
selection of transmission physics. Thus, cubicle-internal wir-
ing with the RS485 bus, as well as interference-free optical
SIP-0003a-en.ai
connection to the master can be implemented at low cost. 3
IEC 61850 SIPROTEC 4 SIPROTEC 4 SIPROTEC Compact
switch
SIP-0004a-en.ai
7
Fig. 2/20 Bus structure for station bus with Ethernet and IEC 61850, 8
fiber-optic ring
10
LSP3.01-0021.eps
Max. 12
2 Substation
controller
e.g. temperature sensor
RJ45
Station bus
RTD box
3 1) 1) 1) 1)
4 DIGSI
LSA4868b-en.ai
7SK80 7SK80 7SK80 7SK80 DIGSI 4
Telecontrol
DIGSI via modem
5 DIGSI 4
(Local for IBS)
Fig. 2/22 System solution/communication
2_23_Visio-SICAM-IO-Unit-02-20120731-us.pdf
Port A Y cable
To substation Max. 12 RJ45 cable 7KE6000-8GD00-0BA2
controller temperature sensor
RJ45 cable
Y cable
7 RTD box
7SK80 only
7KE6000-8GD00-0BA2
Switch Switch
RTD-Unit
8 7XV5673
SICAM I/O Unit
7XV5673
SICAM I/O Unit
7XV5662
9 s
2_24_Visio-SICAM-IO-Unit-01-20120731-us.pdf
Port A Y cable
RJ45 cable 7KE6000-8GD00-0BA2
7SK80
LSA4825b-en.ai
RJ45 cable
DIGSI
7SJ80 or
DIGSI 4 7SK80
(Local for IBS)
Page
1
Description 3/3
2 Applications 3/5
10
You will find a detailed overview of the technical data
(extract of the manual) under:
http://www.siemens.com/siprotec
Description
The line differential protection SIPROTEC 7SD80 has been
conceived for selective line protection of power cables and 1
overhead lines up to 24km for all kind of starpoint configura-
tions.
The implemented phase comparison algorithm is a fast and
stable method for line protection in industry and distribution
grids. The protection interface communication is carried 2
out directly without external equipment over copper wires,
optical fibers or both in redundancy. The wide scope of non
3_2_LSP3.01-0008.eps
directional and directional functions can be applied miscella-
neously as emergency functions as well as backup functions.
For instance the 7SD80 enables simplified and cost saving
concepts for meshed grids and busbar protection by means of
reverse interlocking. Fast and selective tripping is guaranteed
3
even if the communication fails between the relays. The
scope of functions includes protection functions as well
as functions for control and monitoring. The interoperable
connectivity to substation control systems is give by standard
protocols like IEC61850. The general concept of redundance
4
Fig. 3/1 SIPROTEC 7SD80 front view
for protection and its communication gets completed by
Ethernet redundancy protocols (PRP, HSR, RSTP) and thus
increases the total system availability. Integrated functions
for commissioning help and easy settings lead to short com-
missioning times.
5
Protection interface communication
3_1_LSP3.01-0030.eps
Data exchange takes place via integrated interface in
two-wire and fiber-optic respectively. By parallel use of 6
both options communication redundancy is realised. Com-
munication via the protection interface can further be used
to send an intertripping command to the circuit-breaker at
the opposite end, and to exchange at the same time up to
16 freely assignable binary signals between the SIPROTEC 7
7SD80 devices.
Highlights
Pluggable current and voltage terminals
Binary input thresholds settable using DIGSI (3 stages) Fig. 3/2 SIPROTEC 7SD80 rear view
8
Secondary current transformer values (1 A / 5 A) settable
using DIGSI
SIPROTEC 7SD80-specific features
9 programmable function keys
6-line display
Short commissioning times by an easy parameterization
and integrated commissioning help for protection and
9
Buffer battery exchangeable from the front communication
USB front port Integrated interfaces for exchanging differential protec-
2 additional communication ports tion data (fiber-optic up to 24 km / 15 miles and/or two-
Integrated switch for low-cost and redundant optical wire copper cables up to 20 km / 12 miles)
Ethernet rings Application for differential protection
Ethernet redundancy protocols RSTP, PRP and HSR for Integrated monitoring function of the protection inter-
highest availability face, both in the commissioning phase and in running
Relay-to-relay communication through Ethernet with operation 10
IEC 61850 GOOSE Integrated non-directional and directional time-
Millisecond-accurate time synchronization through overcurrent protection
Ethernet with SNTP. Transmission of a circuit-breaker intertripping signal and
16 further binary signals to the opposite end.
7
Busbar
Control/Remote Control
Commands/Feedbacks
Measurement and metered value
PDI-FO
Supervision functions Protection Data Interface
(PDI) 8
Threshold value
opt. Budget V-Trans.monitor. BERT fiber-optic interface
52 Mean value I, V, Watt Rec. Power
I/V-Symmetry Rec.Power (4 km MMF or 20 km SMF)
Energy value Vars, p, f PDI-Cu S/N-Ratio
74TC 86 S/R-Ratio Fast Sum. I
min/max-memory AND / OR
Rec. Power
2-Wire-Copper interface
(SH-DSL to approx. 20 km) 9
3
treatment is done by setting parameters via DIGSI.
Long inverse
The earth-fault differential protection, EFD, operates with
Moderately inverse
two different algorithms, depending on the neutral treat-
ment in the power system to be protected. Very inverse
Extremely inverse
For application in solidly, low-resistance or high-resistance
4 earthed systems, the EFD analyzes the measured
zero-sequence current. The fundamental wave of the
Table3/2 Available inverse-time characteristics
Inrush restraint
zero-sequence current is determined by filtering. The filtered
zero-sequence currents of the local side and the opposite When the second harmonic is detected while energizing a
side are added and provide the zero-sequence differential transformer inside or outside of the protection zone, pickup
5 current. The adaptive stabilizing facilitates the parameteriza-
tion and assured stability and selectivity.
of the differential protection stages or the overcurrent
protection stages can be suppressed.
For application in power systems with isolated or resonant-
Breaker failure protection (ANSI 50BF)
earthed neutrals, the connection of voltages at least
of the zero-sequence voltage and the use of a sensitive If a faulted portion of the electrical circuit is not disconnected
6 earth-current transformer is required. From the zero-
sequence current and the voltage, the apparent power of
when a trip command is issued to a circuit-breaker, another
trip command can be initiated using the breaker failure pro-
the zero-sequence system is calculated, and compared with tection which trips the circuit-breaker of an upstream feeder.
the opposite end. Depending on the direction of the power Breaker failure is detected if, after a trip command is issued
flow, an internal or external earth fault is detected. This is
7 only indicated, and can be shut down immediately or with a
set delay.
the current keeps on flowing into the faulted circuit. It is also
possible to make use of the circuit-breaker position contacts
for indication as opposed to the current flowing through the
circuit-breaker.
Circuit-breaker intertripping (ANSI 85 DT)
The 7SD80 devices have an integrated circuit-breaker inter- External trip initiation
8 tripping function for tripping the circuit-breaker at the oppo- Through a binary input, an external protection device
site end. The circuit-breaker intertripping can be activated or monitoring equipment can be coupled into the signal
directly by the differential protection functions, but also processing of the SIPROTEC 7SD80 to trip the local circuit-
through binary signals of any other external or internal pro- breaker.
tection function. The circuit-breaker intertripping can be
9 combined with an integrated phase and/or zero-sequence
current threshold, which permits to trip the circuit-breaker
if there is a sufficiently high current.
10
Radial feeder
The protection of a radial feeder with Infeed Infeed
several substations via overcurrent- 1
time protection leads to comparably
high shutdown times at the point 52 I> 1.2 IN; TI> = 1.2 s 52
of infeed due to the necessary
7SJ80 7SD80
time grading. The stipulated fault
clearance time may therefore not be
I> I
2
attainable.
Protection Data Interface
Here, using the line differential pro- Station A
tection SIPROTEC 7SD80 is a simple
7SD80
remedy. This relay clears faults I
between the substations selectively
and instantaneously, thus reducing
the maximum fault clearance time of
Station A
Load
Station A
Load
3
the radial feeder.
52 I> 1.2 IN; TI> = 0.9 s 52 I> 1.2 IN; TI> = 0.9 s
In the example shown, this is repre-
sented generally for the line between 7SJ80 7SJ80
the infeed and substation A.
I> I>
4
Station B Station B
Load Load
52 I> 1.2 IN; TI> = 0.6 s 52 I> 1.2 IN; TI> = 0.6 s
5
7SJ80 7SJ80
I> I>
Station C
Load
Station C
Load 6
52 I> 1.2 IN; TI> = 0.3 s 52 I> 1.2 IN; TI> = 0.3 s
7SJ80 7SJ80
I> I>
7
Station D Station D
Load Load
I> I>
Load Load
9
3_5_7SD80_Protection concept.tif
10
Fig. 3/5 Protection concept to reduce the shutdown times at the
point of infeed of a radial feeder
Parallel feeder
Parallel feeders with bidirectional
1 power flow can be ideally protected Infeed
3_6_Bild-003-us.pdf
generators at the opposite end.
7SJ80 7SJ80
4 I> I>
10
Trafo 2 Wickl mit Erdung
Ring feeder
The line differential protection
SIPROTEC 7SD80 is ideally suited to Infeed Infeed
1
protect ring feeders. Faults on the
connection cables/lines of the ring
52 52 52
are cleared strictly selectively and 7SD80 7SD80
instantaneously. For this purpose,
connection of the SIPROTEC 7SD80
I >Z >Z I
2
devices to a current transformer is
Protection Data Interface Ring feeder Protection Data Interface
sufficient. For the main protection
function of the SIPROTEC 7SD80, Station A Station B
I
voltage transformers are not neces- I
3_7_Bild-004-us.pdf
7SD80 7SJ80 7SJ80 7SD80
the differential protection a com-
munication connection between the
I I> I> I 6
protection devices at the ends of the
Load Load
corresponding ring segment, but this
does not reach the fault clearance
time of the differential protection. 7
The definite time-overcurrent pro- Ring feeder
10
1 7SD80 - - +
Unit version
5 Surface mounting housing, screw-type terminal B
Flush mounting housing, screw-type terminal E
6 Region World, IEC/ANSI, language English (Language selectable), standard face plate
Region US, ANSI, language US-English (Language selectable), US face plate
B
C
50 TD / 51
Inrush-current detection
Definite/inverse time-overcurrent protection phase I>, I>>, I>>>, Ip
2
50N TD / 51N Definite/inverse time-overcurrent protection ground IE>, IE>>, IE>>>, IEp
49 Thermal overload protection
74TC Trip circuit supervision
50BF Circuit-breaker failure protection
86 Lockout
85 DT Circuit-breaker intertripping function (trip of the remote circuit-
breaker)
External trip initiation
3
Parameter changeover (parameter group change)
Supervision functions
Circuit-breaker test
Control of circuit-breaker
Flexible protection function current, voltage 2),
cos 2), power 2), frequency 2) 4
27 / 59 Under-/Overvoltage protection 2) V<, V>
81 U / O Under-/Overfrequency protection 2) f<, f>
Basic version included F B
67 Directional definite/inverse time-overcurrent protection, phase 3)
67N
(V,I) I>, I>>, Ip
Directional definite/inverse time-overcurrent protection ground 3)
5
(V,I) IE>, IE>>, IEp
Basic version included F C
87Ns L Ground-fault differential protection for isolated/
resonance-earthed networks 3) 4)
Basic version included F E
6
3)
67 Directional definite/inverse time-overcurrent protection, phase
(V,I) I>, I>>, Ip
67N Directional definite/inverse time-overcurrent protection, ground 3)
(V,I) IE>, IE>>, IEp
87Ns L Ground-fault differential protection for isolated/
resonance-earthed networks 3) 4)
7
Additional functions
Without 0
Transmission of 16 binary signals via the protection data interface 1
79
79
With automatic reclosure function (AR)
Transmission of 16 binary signals via the protection data interface
2
3
8
and with automatic reclosure function (AR)
Conformal Coating
for 7SD801, 7SD80
for 7SD802, 7SD803, 7SD806, 7SD807
Z Y 1 5
Z Y 1 6
9
10
1) MLFB position 7 = 1 required (Iph = 1 A / 5 A, IE = 1 A / 5 A)
2) Function available if MLFB position 6 = 5, 6 or 7 (voltage transformer inputs)
3) MLFB position 6 = 5, 6 or 7 required (voltage transformer inputs)
4) MLFB position 7 = 2 required (Iph = 1 A / 5 A, IEE (sensitive) = 0.001 to 1.6 A / 0.005 to 8 A)
F1 IA BO1 C11
C10
F2 C9
F3 IB
BO2 C14
2 F4
F5 IC
C12
C13
F6
BO3 E1
F7 I N, INS
E2
F8
BO4 E3
E4
3 BO5 E5
E6
C3
4 C4
BI1
C5 BI2
C6
C7 BI3 Life Contact E10
C8
5
E7
E8
= + C1
Power Supply (~)
=
- C2
6 Port B
B
e.g. System interface
Port A
A
7
3_8_Visio-kl-uebers-7sd80-1-100801-us.pdf
USB-DIGSI-Interface
10
USB-DIGSI-Interface
10
F1 IA BO1 C1 1
F2 C10
C9
F3 IB
BO2 C1 4
2 F4
F5 IC
C12
C13
F6
BO3 E1
F7 I N, INS
E2
F8
BO4 E3
E4
3 BO5 E5
E6
BO6 D9
D10
BO7 D11
C3
4 C4
BI1
BO8
D12
D13
C5 BI2 D14
C6
C7 BI3
C8 Life Contact E10
5 E7
E8
D1
Cu-Protection Data Interface
D2 = +
(~) C1
Power Supply
D5 BI4
=
- C2
D7
6 D6 BI5 Port B
D8 B
e.g. System interface
Port A
3_10_Visio-kl-uebers-7sd80-4-100801-us.pdf
A
7 FO-Protection Data Interface
Contacts, Ceramic, 2.2 nF,
Interference Suppression
Capacitors at the Relay
USB-DIGSI-Interface
10
C3
C4
BI1
4
C5 BI2
C6
C7 BI3
C8 Life Contact E10
E7
E8 5
= + C1
Power Supply (~)
=
- C2
Port B
6
B
e.g. System interface
Port A
3_11_Visio-kl-uebers-7sd803-1-100801-us.pdf
A
FO-Protection Data Interface
7
Contacts, Ceramic, 2.2 nF,
Interference Suppression
Capacitors at the Relay
USB-DIGSI-Interface
10
F1 IA BO1 C1 1
F2 C10
C9
F3 IB
BO2 C1 4
2 F4
F5 IC
C12
C13
F6
BO3 E1
F7 I N, INS
E2
F8
BO4 E3
E9 Q2 VA E4
3 E11
E12
VB BO5 E5
E6
E13 VC BO6 D9
E14 D10
BO7 D11
C3
4 C4
BI1
BO8
D12
D13
C5 BI2 D14
C6
C7 BI3 Life Contact E10
C8
5
E7
E8
D1 BI4
D2 = +
(~) C1
Power Supply
D3 BI5
=
- C2
D4
6 D5
D6
BI6
Port B
B
D7 BI7 e.g. System interface
D8
Port A
3_12 Visio-kl-uebers-7sd80-2-100801-us.pdf
A
7 FO-Protection Data Interface
Contacts, Ceramic, 2.2 nF,
Interference Suppression
Capacitors at the Relay
USB-DIGSI-Interface
10
Port A
3_13_Visio-kl-uebers-7sd803-4-100801-us.pdf
A
FO-Protection Data Interface
7
Contacts, Ceramic, 2.2 nF,
Interference Suppression
Capacitors at the Relay
USB-DIGSI-Interface
10
1 52 52 52
Surface-/Flush Mounting Housing
F1 IA F2
IB
3_14_SIP C-0007-us.pdf
F3 F4
2 P2 S2
F5 IC F6
IN
P1 S1 F7 F8
A B C SIPROTEC
3 Fig. 3/14 Current transformer connections on three current transformers and neutral
current (earth current) (Holmgreen circuit); normal circuit suitable for all solidly
and impedance earthed systems (neutral towards line)
4 52 52 52
F1 IA F2
5 IB
3_15_SIP C-0008-us.pdf
P2 S2
F3 F4
F5 IC F6
P1 S1
IN
6 A B C
F7
SIPROTEC
F8
8 52 52 52
Surface-/Flush Mounting Housing
IA
F1 F2
IB
F3 F4
9 P2 S2
F5
IC
F6
IN
P1 S1 F8 F7
SIPROTEC
A B C
3_16_SIP C-0006-us.pdf
P2 S2
10
P1 S1
A
1
3_17_Visio-anschl-u1e-u2e-u3e-abgang-20070129-us.pdf
B
C
Surface-/Flush Mounting
Housing
52 52 52
A B
E9 VA
2
E11 VB
E12
a b VC
E13
E14
A B C
SIPROTEC
3
Fig. 3/17 Example for connection type V1E, V2E, V3E, feeder-side voltage connection
A
4
B
C
Surface-/Flush Mounting
Housing
52 52 52
A B E9 VA
5
E11 VB
3_18_SIP C-0009-us.pdf
E12
da dn
E13
E14
VC
6
SIPROTEC
A B C
10
10
Page
1
Description 4/3
2 Applications 4/5
10
You will find a detailed overview of the technical data
(extract of the manual) under:
http://www.siemens.com/siprotec
Description
The SIPROTEC 7SJ80 relays can be used for line/feeder
protection of high and medium-voltage networks with 1
grounded, low-resistance grounded, isolated or a com-
pensated neutral point. The relays have all the required
functions to be applied as a backup relay to a transformer
differential relay.
The SIPROTEC 7SJ80 features flexible protection functions. 2
Up to 20 additional protection functions can be created by
the user.
Therefore protection of change for frequency or reverse
power protection can be realized, for example.
The relay provides circuit-breaker control, further switching
3
LSP3.01-0022.eps
devices and automation functions. The integrated program-
mable logic (CFC) allows the user to add own functions, e.g.
for the automation of switchgear (interlocking). The user is
also allowed to generate user-defined messages.
Highlights 4
Pluggable current and voltage terminals
Binary input thresholds settable using DIGSI (3 stages)
Secondary current transformer values (1 A / 5 A) settable
using DIGSI
Fig. 4/1 SIPROTEC 7SJ80 front view, housing
5
9 programmable function keys
6-line display
Buffer battery exchangeable from the front
USB front port 6
2 additional communication ports
Integrated switch for low-cost and redundant optical
Ethernet rings
Ethernet redundancy protocols RSTP, PRP and HSR for
highest availability
7
Relay-to-relay communication through Ethernet with
IEC 61850 GOOSE
LSP3.01-0008.eps
10
9 Monitoring functions
MODBUS RTU
DNP3 TCP
Operational measured values V, I, f PROFINET
Energy metering values Wp, Wq Ethernet redundancy protocols RSTP, PRP and HSR
Circuit-breaker wear monitoring Ethernet interface for DIGSI 4 and extension up to two
Minimum and maximum values SICAM I/O-Units 7XV5673
USB front interface for DIGSI 4.
Trip circuit supervision (74TC)
Fuse failure monitor Hardware
8 oscillographic fault records. 4 current transformers
The SIPROTEC 7SJ80 perform control and monitoring func- Operational indication
tions and therefore provide the user with a cost-effective
platform for power system management, that ensures
Event logs, trip logs, fault records and statistics documents
are stored in the relay to provide the user or operator with all 1
reliable supply of electrical power to the customers. The
the key data required to operate modern substations.
ergonomic design makes control easy from the relay front
panel. A large, easy-to-read display was a key design factor. Line protection
Control The SIPROTEC 7SJ80 units can be used for line protection
of high and medium-voltage networks with grounded, low-
2
The integrated control function permits control of discon-
resistance grounded, isolated or a compensated neutral point.
nect devices, grounding switches or circuit-breakers through
the integrated operator panel, binary inputs, DIGSI 4 or the Transformer protection
control or automation system (e.g. SICAM)
The relay provides all the functions for backup protection for
Programmable logic transformer differential protection. The inrush suppression
effectively prevents unwanted trips that can be caused by 3
The integrated logic characteristics (CFC) allow the user to
inrush currents. The high-impedance restricted ground-fault
add own functions for automation of switchgear (e.g. inter-
protection detects short-circuits and insulation faults on the
locking) or switching sequence. The user can also generate
transformer.
user-defined messages. This functionality can form the base
to create extremely flexible transfer schemes. Backup protection 4
Operational measured value As a backup protection the SIPROTEC 7SJ80 devices are
universally applicable.
Extensive measured values (e.g. I, V), metered values
(e.g.Wp,Wq) and limit values (e.g. for voltage, frequency)
provide improved system management.
Switchgear cubicles for high/medium voltage
All units are designed specifically to meet the requirements
5
of high/medium-voltage applications. In general, no separate
measuring instruments (e.g., for current, voltage, frequency,
) or additional control components are necessary.
6
Busbar
7
25 Synchrocheck
Commands/Feedbacks
Limits
V, f, P
74TC Trip circuit supervision
52 AND Mean value I, V, P, Q,
cos , f Flexible protection functions
86 Lock out min/max-memory P<>, Q<> cos df/dt dV/dt
27R
32 55 81R
Operation Communication module 59R
1) 1)
Metered energy: as counting pulses
8
RS232/485/FO/ f<, f> V> V<
Ethernet 81U/O 59 27
IEC 60870-5-103/4 Fault recording Fault Locator
Esc Enter IEC 61850
7 8 9 PROFIBUS-DP Directional supplement
4
1
5
2
6
3
DNP 3.0
Fn 0 . MODBUS RTU
DNP3 TCP FL 47 Phase sequence
1)
PROFINET
... I>, I>> I-
TOC
IN>, IN>>,
IN-TOC 9
67 67N
1)
INs>>
79 AR 67Ns-TOC VN>
67Ns 59N
50N 51N 87N 1) 1)
10
IN>>> Undervoltage
Contr.react.pow.protec.
Short inverse
6 Long inverse
Moderately inverse
Very inverse
Extremely inverse
Inrush restraint
If second harmonic content is detected during the energi-
(Sensitive) directional ground-fault detection Negative-sequence system overcurrent protection (ANSI 46)
(ANSI 59N, 67Ns, 67N) (contin.)
By measuring current on the high side of the transformer,
It has the following functions: the two-element phase-balance current/negative-sequence 1
TRIP via the displacement voltage VE protection detects high-resistance phase-to-phase faults
and phase-to-ground faults on the low side of a transformer
Two instantaneous elements or one instantaneous plus
(e.g. Dy 5). This function provides backup protection for
one user-defined characteristic
high-resistance faults through the transformer.
Each element can be set to forward, reverse or non-
directional Directional intermittent ground fault protection (ANSI 67Ns)
2
The function can also be operated in the insensitive mode The directional intermittent ground fault protection has to
as an additional short-circuit protection. detect intermittent ground faults in resonant grounded cable
systems selectively. Intermittent ground faults in resonant
grounded cable systems are usually characterized by the
following properties: 3
A very short high-current ground current pulse (up to
several hundred amperes) with a duration of under 1 ms
They are self-extinguishing and re-ignite within one
half-period up to several periods, depending on the power
system conditions and the fault characteristic. 4
Over longer periods (many seconds to minutes), they can
develop into static faults.
Such intermittent ground faults are frequently caused by
weak insulation, e.g. due to decreased water resistance of old
cables. 5
Ground fault functions based on fundamental component
measured values are primarily designed to detect static
ground faults and do not always behave correctly in case
of intermittent ground faults. The function described here
evaluates specifically the ground current pulses and puts them 6
into relation with the zero-sequence voltage to determine the
direction.
High-impedance restricted ground-fault protection Initiation of the ARC is dependant on the trip command
(ANSI 87N) selected (e.g. I2>, I>>, Ip, Idir>)
1 The high-impedance measurement principle is a simple The ARC function can be blocked by activating a binary input
and sensitive method to detect ground faults, especially on The ARC can be initiated from external or by the PLC logic
transformers. It can also be used on motors, generators and (CFC)
reactors when they are operated on a grounded network. The directional and non-directional elements can either
2
When applying the high-impedance measurement principle, be blocked or operated non-delayed depending on the
all current transformers in the protected area are connected auto-reclosure cycle
in parallel and operated through one common resistor of If the ARC is not ready it is possible to perform a dynamic
relatively high R. The voltage is measured across this resistor setting change of the directional and non-directional
(see Fig. 4/6). overcurrent elements.
The voltage is measured by detecting the current through
the (external) resistor R at the sensitive current measure- Flexible protection functions
3 ment input IEE. The varistor V serves to limit the voltage in
the event of an internal fault.
The SIPROTEC 7SJ80 enables the user to easily add up to
20 additional protection functions. Parameter definitions
It limits the high instantaneous voltage spikes that can are used to link standard protection logic with any chosen
occur at current transformer saturation. At the same time, characteristic quantity (measured or calculated quantity).
this results to smooth the voltage without any noteworthy
4 reduction of the average value.
The standard logic consists of the usual protection elements
such as the pickup set point, the set delay time, the TRIP
If no faults have occurred and in the event of external or command, a block function, etc. The mode of operation for
through faults, the system is at equilibrium, and the voltage current, voltage, power and power factor quantities can be
through the resistor is approximately zero. In the event of three-phase or single-phase. Almost all quantities can be
4_7_Visio-flexProFunc-us.pdf
processing (simplified diagram)
6
Current I measured
same transformation ratio and approximately an identical 4
V measured Time
Pickup
knee-point voltage. They should also have only minimal 3I0, I1, I2
t
TRIP
command
3V0, V1, V2
measuring errors. Voltage
3 P,Q Threshold
cos
Function 1
f
Function 2
df/dt
Function 20
dV/dt
7
Fig. 4/7 Flexible protection functions
9 3I0>, I1>, I2>, I2 / I1>, 3V0>, V1> <, V2 > < 50N, 46, 59N, 47
LSA4115-de.ai
10
10 circuit current
Commissioning
Commissioning could not be easier and is supported by
DIGSI 4. The status of the binary inputs can be read individu- 1
ally and the state of the binary outputs can be set individu-
ally. The operation of switching elements (circuit-breakers,
disconnect devices) can be checked using the switching
functions of the relay. The analog measured values are
represented as wide-ranging operational measured values. 2
To prevent transmission of information to the control center
during maintenance, the communications can be disabled
to prevent unnecessary data from being transmitted. During
commissioning, all indications with test tag for test pur-
poses can be connected to a control and protection system.
Test operation 3
During commissioning, all indications with test tag can be
passed to a control system for test purposes.
10
Radial systems
1) Auto-reclosure Infeed
General hints:
1 The relay at the far end (D) from the
(ANSI 79) only with
overhead lines Transformer protection
infeed has the shortest tripping time. 2) Unbalanced load
Relays further upstream have to be protection (ANSI 46)
time-graded against downstream as backup protection
A 52
against asymmetrical
relays in steps of about 0.3 s.
2 faults Busbar
3 Busbar
C 52
*
I>t IN>t I2>t
4
51 51N 46
Load
Busbar
5 * D 52
4_9_LSA4839-en.pdf
I>t IN>t I2>t
51 51N 46
6 Load Load
7
Earth-fault detection in isolated or
compensated systems
1) The sensitive current Infeed
8 In isolated or compensated systems,
an occurred earth fault can be
measurement of
the earth current
should be made by a
easily found by means of sensitive zero-sequence current
directional earth-fault detection. transformer
Busbar
9
52
I>> I>t
50 51
4_10_LSA4840a-en.pdf
1) 67Ns
60/1
10 Load
Ring-main cable
With the directional comparison
protection, 100% of the line can be Infeed Infeed
1
protected via instantaneous tripping 52
in case of infeed from two sources
(ring-main cable). 52 52
51
IN>t
51N
>t
49
I2>t
46 Direct.Compar.Pickup
2
with a simple definite-time overcur-
rent protection. Therefore, the Overhead line Overhead line Protection as in
directional definite-time overcurrent or cable 1 or cable 2 the case of line
or cable 1
protection must be used. A non- I>t IN>t dir. I>t IN>t
67 67N 51 51N
52 52
6
52
4_11_LSA4841a-en.pdf
52 52
7
I>t IN>t >t I2>t
51 51N 49 46
Load Load
10
2 50/50N 51/51N
52
t0 = 50 ms
Busbar
52 52 52
3 I>>
4_12_LSA4842a-en.pdf
I>> I>t I>t I>> I>t
50/50N 51/51N 50/50N 51/51N 50/50N 51/51N
4
Fig. 4/12Busbar protection via overcurrent relays with reverse interlocking
5
Line feeder with load shedding
In unstable power systems (e.g.
solitary systems, emergency
6 power supply in hospitals), it may
be necessary to isolate selected Busbar
consumers from the power system in
order to protect the overall system. V< f<
The overcurrent-time protection 52
7
27 81U
functions are effective only in the
case of a short-circuit.Overloading of I>, I>>, IN>,
the generator can be measured as a I>>> IN>> I>, Ip INTOC
50 50N 51 51N
frequency or voltage drop.
4_13_LSA2216b-en.pdf
8
> I2> Final trip
79M 49 46 86
10
Automatic reclosing
The Automatic reclosing function (AR)
has starting and blocking options. In the
52
Stage can
be blocked
Stage get slower executes the
than the fuse or reclosing for
1
opposite example, the application of the
lower protection the hole feeder
blocking of the high-current stages is devices graduated
represented according to the reclosing
cycles. The overcurrent protection is
2
ON
52 52
graded (stages I, Ip) according to the TRIP
4_14_LSA2219d-en.pdf
function is installed in the incoming 50 51
supply of a feeder, first of all the complete IN>t, IN>>t,
feeder is tripped instantaneously in case IN>> INTOC AR
50N 51N 79
of fault. Arc faults will be extinguished
independently of the fault location. Other
protection relays or fuses do not trip
3
(fuse saving scheme). After successful
Automatic reclosing, all consumers are
supplied with energy again. If there is 52 Fuse opens by
4
unsuccessful reclosing
a permanent fault, further reclosing
cycles will be performed. Depending on I>t, Ip
the setting of the AR, the instantaneous 67
Circuit-breaker opens
by unsuccessful reclosing
tripping stage in the infeed is blocked in
the first, second or third cycle, i.e., now
the grading is effective according to the
grading plan. Depending on the fault Fig. 4/14Auto-reclosure 5
location, overcurrent relays with faster
grading, fuses, or the relay in the infeed
will trip. Only the part of the feeder with
the permanent fault will be shut down
definitively.
6
Reverse power protection with parallel Infeed Infeed
infeeds A B
10
Synchrocheck
Where two system sections are inter-
1 connected, the synchrocheck
Busbar
4_16_LSA4114-us.pdf
Transformer control
by means of a programmable angle VT1
2
1)
3 Infeed G
Synchrocheck can be used for
auto-reclosure, as well as for control
functions (local or remote). 1)
Synchrocheck
2)
Automatic reclosing
Busbar
5 Protection of a transformer
The high-current stage enables a cur- 59-1 PU ,t
High-voltage
59
rent grading, the overcurrent stages
work as backup protection to subordi-
nate protection devices, and the I>, I>> I>t, I>>t, Ip >t I2>t, I2>>t
6
TRIP
overload function protects the 52 50 51 49 46
9 52
Busbar
Medium-voltage
TRIP
52 52 52 52
4_17_LSA2203b-us.pdf
typical Feeder
10
Unbalanced fault
Undervoltage-controlled reactive
power protection (QV Protection)
When connecting generating units 1
to the medium-voltage power
system of the operator, a protective Power transformer
4_18_Visio-QU-Schutz-en.pdf
stored when connecting after a short with V>>, V<, V<<, f>, f< functionen
10
2
Housing 1/6 19"; 4 x I, 7 BI, 8 BO (2 Changeover/Form C), 1 life contact 2
Housing 1/6 19"; 4 x I, 3 x V, 3 BI, 5 BO (2 Changeover/Form C), 1 life contact 3 see
Housing 1/6 19"; 4 x I, 3 x V, 7 BI, 8 BO (2 Changeover/Form C), 1 life contact 4 next
page
Housing 1/6 19"; 4 x I, 11 BI, 5 BO (2 Changeover/Form C), 1 life contact 7
Housing 1/6 19"; 4 x I, 3 x V, 11 BI, 5 BO (2 Changeover/Form C), 1 life contact 8
Measuring inputs, default settings
Iph = 1 A/5 A, IE = 1 A/5 A 1
3 Iph = 1A / 5A, IEE (sensitive) = 0,001 to 1,6A / 0,005 to 8A 2
Auxiliary voltage
DC 24 V / 48 V 1
DC 60 V / 110 V / 125 V / 220 V / 250 V, AC 115 V, AC 230 V 5
4 Construction
Surface-mounting case, screw-type terminal B
Flush-mounting case, screw-type terminal E
Region specific default and language settings
Region DE, IEC, language German (language changeable), standard front A
51V
Basic functionality + Directional sensitive ground fault, voltage and frequency protection
Voltage dependent inverse-time overcurrent protection
F B 4)
4
67N Directional time-overcurrent protection, ground, IE>, IE>>, IE>>>, IEp
67Ns1) Directional sensitive ground fault protection, IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp
64/59N Displacement voltage
27/59 Under/Overvoltage
81U/O
47
Under/Overfrequency, f<, f>
Phase rotation
5
Flexible protection functions (current and voltage parameters)): Protective function for voltage,
27R/32/55/59R/81R power, power factor, rate-of-frequency change, rate-of-voltage change
4)
Basic functionality + Directional phase & ground overcurrent, F C
6
directional sensitive ground fault, voltage and frequency protection
51V Voltage dependent inverse-time overcurrent protection
67 Directional time-overcurrent protection, phase, I>, I>>, I>>>, Ip
67N Directional time-overcurrent protection, ground, IE>, IE>>, IE>>>, IEp
67Ns1) Sensitive ground-fault protection, IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp
64/59N Displacement voltage
7
27/59 Under/Overvoltage
81U/O Under/Overfrequency, f<, f>
47 Phase rotation
Flexible protection functions (current and voltage parameters): Protective function for voltage,
27R/32/55/59R/81R power, power factor, rate-of-frequency change, rate-of-voltage change
4)
Basic functionality + Directional phase & ground overcurrent, directional sensitive F F
ground fault, voltage and frequency protection + Undervoltage controlled reactive
power protection + Directional intermittent ground fault protection 8
51V Voltage dependent inverse-time overcurrent protection
67 Directional overcurrent protection, phase, I>, I>>, I>>>, Ip
67N Directional overcurrent protection, ground, IE>, IE>>, IE>>>, IEp
67Ns1) Directional sensitive ground fault protection, IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp
67Ns2)
64/59N
27/59
Directional intermittent ground fault protection
Displacement voltage
Under/Overvoltage
9
81U/O Under/Overfrequency, f<, f>
Undervoltage controlled reactive power protection, Q>/V<
47 Phase rotation
Flexible protection functions (current and voltage parameters)): Protective function for voltage,
27R/32/55/59R/81R power, power factor, rate-of-frequency change, rate-of-voltage change
see
next
page
1) Depending on the ground current input the function will be either sensitive (IEE) or non-sensitive (IE)
2) Function only available with sensitive ground current input (Position 7=2)
10
3) Only if position 6 = 1, 2 or 7
4) Only if position 6 = 3, 4 or 8
5)
Basic functionality + Directional phase overcurrent, voltage and FQ
frequency protection + synchrocheck
51V Voltage dependent inverse-time overcurrent protection
2 67
27/59
Directional time-overcurrent protection, phase, I>, I>>, I>>>, Ip
Under/Overvoltage (phase-to-phase)
81U/O Under/Overfrequency, f< ,f>
47 Phase rotation
25 Synchrocheck
Flexible protection functions (current and voltage parameters)):
Protective function for voltage, rate-of-frequency change, rate-of-
27R/59R/81R voltage change
3 Automatic Reclosing (AR), Fault Locator (FL)
Without 0
79 With automatic reclosure function 1
FL With FL (only with position 6 = 3, 4 or 8) 2
Conformal Coating
for 7SJ801, 7SJ803 Z Y 1 5
10
5) Only with position 6 = 3 or 4 and position 16 = 0 or 1
You will find a detailed overview of the technical data (extract of the manual) under: http://www.siemens.com/siprotec
1
F1 IA BO1 C11
C9
F2 C10
F3 I B, IN2
BO2 C14
F4
F5 IC
C13
C12 2
F6
BO3 E1
F7 I N, INS
E2
F8
BO4 E3
E4
BO5 E5
E6
3
C3
C4
BI1
4
C5 BI2
C6
C7 BI3 Life Contact E10
C8
5
E8
E7
= + C1
Power Supply (~)
=
- C2
Port B
6
B
e.g. System interface
Port A
A
7
Contacts, Ceramic, 2.2 nF,
Ethernet interface
Interference Suppression
Capacitors at the Relay
USB-DIGSI-Interface
4_19_LSA4784us.pdf
10
1
F1 IA BO1 C1 1
F2 C9
C10
F3 I B, IN2
BO2 C1 4
2 F4
F5 IC
C13
C12
F6
BO3 E1
F7 I N, INS
E2
F8
BO4 E3
E4
3 BO5 E5
E6
BO6 D9
D10
BO7 D11
C3
4 C4
BI1
BO8
D12
D13
C5 BI2 D14
C6
C7 BI3
C8 Life Contact E10
5 D1 BI4
E8
E7
D2
= + C1
D3 BI5 Power Supply (~)
D4 =
- C2
6 D5
D6
BI6
Port B
D7 B
BI7 e.g. System interface
D8
Port A
7 A
Contacts, Ceramic, 2.2 nF,
Ethernet interface
Interference Suppression
Capacitors at the Relay
USB-DIGSI-Interface
4_20_LSA4785us.pdf
10
1
F1 IA BO1 C1 1
F2 C9
C10
F3 I B, IN2
BO2 C1 4
F4
F5 IC
C13
C12
2
F6
BO3 E1
F7 I N, INS
E2
F8
BO4 E3
E9 Q2 VA, VAB, Vph-n E4
E11
E12
VB, VBC BO5 E5
E6
3
E13 VC, VN, Vsyn, VX
E14
C3
C4
BI1
4
C5 BI2
C6
C7 BI3
C8 Life Contact E10
E8
E7 5
= + C1
Power Supply (~)
=
- C2
Port B
6
B
e.g. System interface
Port A
A
7
Contacts, Ceramic, 2.2 nF,
Ethernet interface
Interference Suppression
Capacitors at the Relay
USB-DIGSI-Interface
4_21_LSA4786us.pdf
10
1
F1 IA BO1 C1 1
F2 C9
C10
F3 I B, IN2
BO2 C1 4
2 F4
F5 IC
C13
C12
F6
BO3 E1
F7 I N, INS
E2
F8
BO4 E3
E9 Q2 VA, VAB, Vph-n E4
3 E11
E12
VB, VBC BO5 E5
E6
E13 VC, VN, Vsyn, VX BO6 D9
E14 D10
BO7 D11
C3
4 C4
BI1
BO8
D12
D13
C5 BI2 D14
C6
C7 BI3
C8 Life Contact E10
5 D1 BI4
E8
E7
D2
= + C1
D3 BI5 Power Supply (~)
D4 =
- C2
6 D5
D6
BI6
Port B
D7 B
BI7 e.g. System interface
D8
Port A
7 A
Contacts, Ceramic, 2.2 nF,
Ethernet interface
Interference Suppression
Capacitors at the Relay
USB-DIGSI-Interface
4_22_LSA4787us.pdf
10
1
F1 IA BO1 C1 1
F2 C9
C10
F3 I B, IN2
BO2 C1 4
F4
F5 IC
C13
C12
2
F6
BO3 E1
F7 I N, INS
E2
F8
BO4 E3
E4
BO5 E5
E6
3
C3
C4
BI1
4
C5 BI2
C6
C7 BI3
C8 Life Contact E10
D1 BI4
E8
E7 5
D2
= + C1
D3 BI5 Power Supply (~)
D4 =
- C2
D5
D6
BI6
Port B
6
D7 B
BI7 e.g. System interface
D8
D9 BI8 Port A
D10 A
7
Contacts, Ceramic, 2.2 nF,
D11
Capacitors at the Relay
4_23_Visio-kl-uebers-7sx807-us.pdf
D12 BI10
D13 USB-DIGSI-Interface
BI11
D14
10
1
F1 IA BO1 C1 1
F2 C9
C10
F3 I B, IN2
BO2 C1 4
2 F4
F5 IC
C13
C12
F6
BO3 E1
F7 I N, INS
E2
F8
BO4 E3
E9 Q2 VA, VAB, Vph-n E4
3 E11
E12
VB, VBC BO5 E5
E6
E13 VC, VN, Vsyn, VX
E14
C3
4 C4
BI1
C5 BI2
C6
C7 BI3
C8 Life Contact E10
5 D1 BI4
E8
E7
D2
= + C1
D3 BI5 Power Supply (~)
D4 =
- C2
6 D5
D6
BI6
Port B
D7 B
BI7 e.g. System interface
D8
D9 BI8 Port A
7 D10 A
Contacts, Ceramic, 2.2 nF,
D11
Capacitors at the Relay
4_24_Visio-kl-uebers-7sx808-us.pdf
D12 BI10
D13 USB-DIGSI-Interface
BI11
D14
10
Connection of current
and voltage transformers
1
A
B
Standard connection C
2
F1 F2
4_25_LSA4789-en.pdf
circuit. F3 IB F4
F5 IC F6
P2 S2
IN
P1 S1 F7 F8
A B C SIPROTEC
A
B
C
4
A
a
5
Surface-/Flush Mounting Housing
E9 VA-N
4_26_LSA4791-en.pdf
IB
F3 F4
IC
F5 F6
7
L l
IN
K k F7 F8
A B C SIPROTEC
9
B
For power systems with small earth C
K k
4_27_LSA4790a-en.pdf
INs
A B C F8 F7
L l
SIPROTEC 10
K k
LSA4792a-en.pdf
E9 VA-B
3 52 52 52 E13 VN E14
IA
F1 F2
IB
F3 F4
IC
F5 F6
L l
4 K k
A B C
F8 INs F7
L l
5
SIPROTEC
K k
6
A
Sensitive directional ground-fault B
detection. C
A
7 B
da
52 52 52 VN
E13 E14
8 F1
F3
IA
IB
F2
F4
IC
F5 F6
L l
9
K k
4_29_LSA4793a-en.pdf
A B C
F8 INs F7
L l SIPROTEC
K k
10
2
A a
protection, the phase-to-phase
E12
voltages acquired with two primary B
A
b
a
VSyn
E14
E13
F1
IA
F2
3
4_30_LSA4858-en.pdf
IB
F3 F4
F5 IC F8
L l
K k F7 IN F8 4
A B C SIPROTEC
10
1 (Low-resistance) grounded
networks
Time-overcurrent protection
phase/ground non-directional
Residual circuit, with 3 phase-
current transformers required,
2 networks
Isolated or compensated Overcurrent protection phases
transformers required
Residual circuit, with 3 or 2 phase-
networks non-directional current transformers possible
(Low-resistance) grounded Directional time-overcurrent Residual circuit, with 3 phase- Phase-to-ground connection or
networks protection, phase current transformers possible phase-to-phase connection
Isolated or compensated Directional time-overcurrent Residual circuit, with 3 or 2 phase- Phase-to-ground connection or
networks protection, phase current transformers possible phase-to-phase connection
3 (Low-resistance) grounded
networks
Directional time-overcurrent
protection, ground-faults
Residual circuit, with 3 phase-
current transformers required,
Phase-to-ground connection
required
phase-balance neutral current
transformers possible
Isolated networks Sensitive ground-fault protection Residual circuit, if ground current 3 times phase-to-ground
10
Page
1
Description 5/3
2 Applications 5/5
10
You will find a detailed overview of the technical data
(extract of the manual) under:
http://www.siemens.com/siprotec
Description
The SIPROTEC 7SJ81 provides 4 low-power current transform-
er inputs and optionally 3 low-power voltage transformer 1
inputs. With the same low-power current transformer (LPCT)
a wide range of primary rated line currents can be covered.
Objects with rated currents in the range of 20 A to 2500 A
can be protected when using low-power current transform-
ers. The following low-power current transformer ratios are 2
suitable for the following primary current operating ranges:
300 A / 225 mV for a primary operating current range
of 60 A to 630 A
LSP3.01-0024.eps
600 A / 225 mV for a primary operating current range
of 120 A to 1250 A
1250 A / 225 mV for a primary operating current range 3
of 250 A to 2500 A
100 A / 225mV for a primary operating current range
of 20A to 200A
The SIPROTEC 7SJ81 is a multi-functional motor protection
relay. It is designed for protection of asynchronous motors
4
of all sizes. The relays have all the required functions to be
applied as a backup relay to a transformer differential relay.
The relay provides numerous functions to respond flexibly to
the system requirements and to deploy the invested capital
Fig.5/1 SIPROTEC 7SJ81 front view
5
economically. Examples for this are: exchangeable interfaces,
flexible protection functions and the integrated automation
level (CFC). Freely assignable LEDs and a six-line display
ensure a unique and clear display of the process states.
In combination with up to 9 function keys, the operating 6
personnel can react quickly and safely in any situation. This
guarantees a high operational reliability.
Highlights
Inputs for Low power CTs and VTs according IEC 61869-6 7
(formerly IEC 60044-7 and IEC 60044-8)
Removable terminal blocks
Binary input thresholds settable using DIGSI (3 stages)
LSP3.01-0025.eps
10
The SIPROTEC 7SJ81 unit is a numerical protection with low Operational indications
power CT and VT inputs. The device performs control and
Event logs, trip logs, fault records and statistics documents
monitoring functions and therefore provides the user with a
cost-effective platform for power system management, that
are stored in the relay to provide the user or operator with 1
all the key data required to operate modern substations.
ensures reliable supply of electrical power to the customers.
The ergonomic design makes control easy from the relay Line protection
front panel. A large, easy-to-read display was a key design
factor. The SIPROTEC 7SJ81 units can be used for line protection
of high and medium-voltage networks with grounded, 2
Control low-resistance grounded, isolated or a compensated neutral
point.
The integrated control function permits control of discon-
nect devices, grounding switches or circuit-breakers through Transformer protection
the integrated operator panel, binary inputs, DIGSI 4 or the
The relay provides all the functions for backup protection for
control or automation system (e.g. SICAM).
transformer differential protection. The inrush suppression 3
Programmable logic effectively prevents unwanted trips that can be caused by
inrush currents.
The integrated logic characteristics (CFC) allow the user to
add own functions for automation of switchgear (e.g. inter- Backup protection
locking) or switching sequence. The user can also generate
user-defined messages. This functionality can form the base SIPROTEC 7SJ81 can be used as a backup protection for a 4
to create extremely flexible transfer schemes. wide range of applications.
Local/remote control
Commands/Feedbacks
CFC logic Operational measured values
V, f, P
7
Limits
74TC Trip circuit supervision Flexible protection functions
52 AND Mean value I, V, P, Q,
cos , f P<>, Q<> cos df/dt
86 Lock out min/max-memory
32 55 81R
Operation Communication module
Metered energy: as counting pulses f<, f>
81U/O
V>
59
V<
27
8
RS232/485/FO/
Ethernet Fault recording Fault Locator
Esc Enter
IEC 60870-5-103 Directional supplement
7 8 9
4 5 6 IEC 61850
1 2 3
PROFIBUS-DP
Fn 0 . Phase sequence
9
DNP 3.0 FL 47
monitoring
MODBUS RTU
I>, I>> I- IN>, IN>>,
TOC IN-TOC
67 67N
5 Characteristics acc. to
Inverse
IEC 60255-3
ANSI / IEEE
Short inverse
Long inverse
6 Moderately inverse
Very inverse
Extremely inverse
7 Inrush restraint
If second harmonic content is detected during the energi-
zation of a transformer, the pickup of stages I >, Ip, I >dir Fig. 5/4 D
irectional characteristics of the directional
and Ip dir is blocked. time-overcurrent protection
It has the following functions: circuit. It is also possible to make use of the circuit-breaker
TRIP via the displacement voltage VE position contacts (52a or 52b) for indication as opposed to
Two instantaneous elements or one instantaneous plus
the current flowing through the circuit-breaker.
1
one user-defined characteristic. Automatic reclosing (ANSI 79)
Each element can be set to forward, reverse or
Multiple re-close cycles can be set by the user and lockout
non-directional.
will occur if a fault is present after the last re-close cycle.
The function can also be operated in the insensitive mode
as an additional short-circuit protection.
The following functions are available: 2
3-pole ARC for all types of faults
Separate settings for phase and ground faults
Multiple ARC, one rapid auto-reclosure (RAR) and up to
nine delayed auto-reclosures (DAR)
Initiation of the ARC is dependant on the trip command
selected (e.g. I2>, I>>, Ip, Idir >)
3
The ARC function can be blocked by activating a binary
input
The ARC can be initiated from external or by the PLC logic
(CFC) 4
The directional and non-directional elements can either
be blocked or operated non-delayed depending on the
auto-reclosure cycle
If the ARC is not ready it is possible to perform a dynamic
setting change of the directional and non-directional
5
overcurrent elements.
(simplified diagram)
Current I measured
the two-element phase-balance current/negative-sequence 4
V measured Time
Pickup
cos
(e.g. Dy 5). This function provides backup protection for f
Function 1
Function 2
high-resistance faults through the transformer. df/dt
Function 20
Protection functions/stages available are based on the Undercurrent monitoring (ANSI 37)
available measured analog quantities:
A sudden drop in current, which can occur due to a reduced
1 Function ANSI load, is detected with this function. This may be due to shaft
I>, IE> 50, 50N that breaks, no-load operation of pumps or fan failure.
V<, V>, VE> 27, 59, 59N Overvoltage protection (ANSI 59)
3I0>, I1>, I2>, I2 / I1>, 3V0>, V1> <, V2 > < 50N, 46, 59N, 47
Futher functions The devices also offer a new method for determining the
remaining service life:
Measured values Two-point method. 1
The r.m.s. values are calculated from the acquired current The CB manufacturers double-logarithmic switching cycle
and voltage along with the power factor, frequency, active diagram (see Fig. 5/7) and the breaking current at the time
and reactive power. The following functions are available for of contact opening serve as the basis for this method. After
measured value processing: CB opening, the two-point method calculates the remaining
Currents IL1, IL2, IL3, IN, IEE number of possible switching cycles. Two points P1 and P2 2
only have to be set on the device. These are specified in the
Voltages V L1, V L2, V L3, V12, V 23, V 31
CBs technical data.
Symmetrical components I1, I2, 3I0; V1, V 2, 3V0
All of these methods are phase-selective and a limit value
Power Watts, Vars, VA/P, Q, S can be set in order to obtain an alarm if the actual value falls
(P, Q: total and phase selective) below or exceeds the limit value during determination of
Power factor cos j (total and phase selective) the remaining service life. 3
Frequency
Energy kWh, kVarh, forward and reverse power flow
Mean as well as minimum and maximum current and volt-
age values
Operating hours counter
4
Mean operating temperature of the overload function
Limit value monitoring
Limit values can be monitored using programmable logic
in the CFC. Commands can be derived from this limit value 5
indication.
Zero suppression P1: Permissible
number of
In a certain range of very low measured values, the value operating cycles
is set to zero to suppress interference. at rated normal
current
6
Metered values P2: Permissible
number of
For internal metering, the unit can calculate an energy operating cycles
metered value from the measured current and voltage at rated short-
values. If an external meter with a metering pulse output
is available, the SIPROTEC 7SJ81 can obtain and process
circuit current
7
metering pulses through an indication input. The metered
values can be displayed and passed on to a control center Fig. 5/7 Permissible number of operating cycles as a function of
as an accumulated value with reset. A distinction is made breaking current
between forward, reverse, active and reactive energy. 8
Circuit-breaker wear monitoring/
circuit-breaker remaining service life Commissioning
Methods for determining circuit-breaker contact wear or Commissioning could not be easier and is supported by
the remaining service life of a circuit-breaker (CB) allow CB DIGSI 4. The status of the binary inputs can be read individu- 9
maintenance intervals to be aligned to their actual degree of ally and the state of the binary outputs can be set individu-
wear. The benefit lies in reduced maintenance costs. ally. The operation of switching elements (circuit-breakers,
There is no exact mathematical method to calculate the disconnect devices) can be checked using the switching
wear or the remaining service life of a circuit-breaker that functions of the relay. The analog measured values are
takes arc-chambers physical conditions into account when represented as wide-ranging operational measured values.
the CB opens. To prevent transmission of information to the control center
during maintenance, the communications can be disabled
This is why various methods of determining CB wear have
to prevent unnecessary data from being transmitted. During
evolved which reflect the different operator philosophies. To
do justice to these, the relay offers several methods:
commissioning, all indications with test tag for test pur-
poses can be connected to a control and protection system. 10
SI
SI x , with x = 1..3 Test operation
Si2t. During commissioning, all indications with test tag can be
passed to a control system for test purposes.
Radial systems
1) Auto-reclosure
1 General hints:
The relay at the far end (D) from the
(ANSI 79) only with
overhead lines Infeed
infeed has the shortest tripping time. 2) Unbalanced load
Relays further upstream have to be protection (ANSI 46) Transformer protection
as backup protection
time-graded against downstream against asymmetrical
Busbar
3
51 51N 46
2)
Busbar
C
* 52
4 I>t
51
IN>
51N
t I2>t
46
Load
5 Busbar
Visio-LAS4839-us.pdf
D
* 52
6 51 51N 46
Load Load
9 Busbar
52
I>> I>t
50 51
Visio-LAS4840-us.pdf
IN>t dir.
1) 67Ns
10 Load
Ring-main cable
With the directional comparison
protection, 100% of the line can be Infeed Infeed
1
protected via instantaneous tripping 52
in case of infeed from two sources
(ring-main cable). 52 52
51
IN>t
51N
>t
49
I2>t
46 Direct.Compar.Pickup 2
with a simple definite-time overcur-
Overhead line Overhead line Protection as in
rent protection. Therefore, the
or cable 1 or cable 2 the case of line
directional definite-time overcurrent or cable 1
I>t IN>t dir. I>t IN>t
protection must be used. A non- 67 67N 51 51N
directional definite-time overcurrent
protection is enough only in the
corresponding busbar feeders. The 52 52
3
grading is done from the other end 52
respectively.
Advantage: 100% protection 52 52
of the line via 4
instantaneous 67 67N 51 51N
Direct.Compar.Pickup
tripping, and easy I>t IN>t dir. I>t IN>t
setting. Overhead line Overhead line Protection as in
or cable 3 or cable 4 the case of line
Disadvantage: Tripping times
increase towards
I>t
67
IN>t dir.
67N
I>t
51
IN>t
51N
or cable 3
5
the infeed.
52 52
52 6
Visio-LSA4841-us.pdf
52 52
I>t IN>t >t I2>t
51 51N 49 46
Load Load 7
Fig. 5/10Protection concept of ring power systems
10
2 50/50N 51/51N
52
t0 = 50 ms
Busbar
52 52 52
3 I>> I>> I>t I>t
I>t I>>
Visio-LSA4842-us.pdf
50/50N 51/51N 50/50N 51/51N 50/50N 51/51N
4
Fig. 5/11 B
usbar protection via overcurrent relays with reverse interlocking
5
Line feeder with load shedding
In unstable power systems (e.g.
solitary systems, emergency power
6 supply in hospitals), it may be neces-
sary to isolate selected consumers Busbar
from the power system in order
to protect the overall system. The
V< f<
overcurrent-time protection functions 52
7
27 81U
are effective only in the case of a
short-circuit. I>, I>>, IN>,
I>>> IN>> I>, Ip INTOC
Overloading of the generator can be
50 50N 51 51N
measured as a frequency or voltage
Visio-LSA2216-us.pdf
drop.
8
> I2> Final trip
79M 49 46 86
10
Automatic reclosing
The auto-reclosure function (AR) has
starting and blocking options. In the
52
Stage can Stage get slower executes the 1
opposite example, the application of the be blocked than the fuse or reclosing for
blocking of the high-current stages is lower protection the hole feeder
devices graduated
represented according to the reclosing
cycles. The overcurrent-time protection
is graded (stages I, Ip) according to the 52 52
ON
TRIP
2
grading plan. If an auto-reclosure func-
I>, I>>, I>>> I>t, I>>t, Ip
tion is installed in the incoming supply
Visio-LSA2219c-us.pdf
50 51
of a feeder, first of all the complete
IN>t, IN>>t,
feeder is tripped instantaneously in case IN>> INTOC AR
of fault. Arc faults will be extinguished 50N 51N 79
independently of the fault location.
Other protection relays or fuses do
3
not trip (fuse saving scheme). After
successful auto-reclosure, all consumers
are supplied with energy again. If there
is a permanent fault, further reclosing
cycles will be performed. Depending on
52 Fuse opens by
unsuccessful reclosing 4
the setting of the AR, the instantaneous I>t, Ip
tripping stage in the infeed is blocked in 67
Circuit-breaker opens
the first, second or third cycle, i.e., now by unsuccessful reclosing
the grading is effective according to the
grading plan. Depending on the fault
Auto-reclosure 5
Fig. 5/13Automatic reclosing
location, overcurrent relays with faster
grading, fuses, or the relay in the infeed
will trip. Only the part of the feeder with
the permanent fault will be shut down
definitively.
Infeed
A
Infeed
B
6
Reverse power protection with parallel
infeeds
If a busbar is supplied by two parallel
infeeds and there is a fault in one of the 52 52
7
infeeds, the affected busbar shall be 67 67N 32R 67 67N 32R
selectively shut down, so that supply to
the busbar is still possible through the
8
52
remaining infeed. To do this, directional
devices are required, which detect a 52 52
Visio-LSA4116a-us.pdf
1 7SJ81 3- -3 +
3
Auxiliary voltage
DC 24V / 48V 1
DC 60V / 110V / 125V / 220V / 250V, AC 115V / 230V 5
Construction
Flush mounting housing, screw-type terminal E
5 No port
IEC 60870-5-103 or DIGSI 4/modem, electrical RS232
0
1
IEC 60870-5-103 or DIGSI 4/modem, electrical RS485 2
IEC 60870-5-103 or DIGSI 4/modem, optical 820 nm, ST connector 3
10
You will find a detailed overview of the technical data (extract of the manual) under: http://www.siemens.com/siprotec
50N(s) / 51N(s)1)
ground IE>, IE>>, IE>>>, IEp
Sensitive ground-current protection IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp
2
49 Overload protection
74TC Trip circuit supervision
50BF Circuit-breaker failure protection
46 Unbalanced-load protection
37 Undercurrent, underpower
86 Lockout
Parameter changeover
Monitoring functions
3
Control of circuit-breaker
Flexible protection functions (current parameters)
Inrush restraint
3)
Basic functionality + Directional phase & ground overcurrent, F C
67
directional sensitive ground fault,voltage and frequency protection
Directional overcurrent protection phase I >,I >>, Ip
4
67N Directional overcurrent protection ground IE>, IE>>, IEp
67Ns 1) Directional sensitive ground fault protection IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp
59N Displacement voltage
27 / 59 Under/Overvoltage
81U / O
47
Under/Overfrequency f<, f>
Phase rotation
5
Flexible protection functions (current and voltage parameters):
Protective function for voltage, power
32 / 55 / 81R power factor, frequency change
1 F1 IA BO1 C11
C9
F2 IB C10
BO2 C14
F3 IC C13
C12
2 F4 IN, INS
BO3 E1
E2
BO4 E3
E4
BO5 E5
E6
3
C3 BI1
C4
4 C5
C6
BI2
5 = + C1
Power Supply (~)
=
- C2
6 Port B
e.g. System interface
B
Port A
A
Contacts, Ceramic, 2.2 nF,
Ethernet interface
Interference Suppression
7
Capacitors at the Relay
USB-DIGSI-Interface
5_15_Visio-Figure-14-us.pdf
8
250 V
10
F1 IA BO1 C11
C9
1
F2 IB C10
BO2 C14
F3 IC C13
F4 IN, INS
BO3
C12
E1
2
E2
BO4 E3
E4
BO5 E5
BO6
E6
D9 3
D10
BO7 D11
C3 BI1 D12
C4
C5
C6
BI2
BO8 D13
D14 4
C7 BI3
C8 Life Contact E10
E8
E7
D1
D2
BI4
= +
5
D3 (~) C1
BI5 Power Supply
D4 =
- C2
D5 BI6
D6
D7 BI7
Port B
e.g. System interface
B 6
D8
Port A
A
Contacts, Ceramic, 2.2 nF,
Ethernet interface
Interference Suppression
7
Capacitors at the Relay
USB-DIGSI-Interface
5_16_Visio-Figure-15-us.pdf
10
1 F1 IA BO1 C11
C9
VA-N C10
F2 IB
BO2 C14
VB-N C13
F3 IC C12
2 VC-N
BO3 E1
F4 IN, INS
E2
BO4 E3
E4
BO5 E5
E6
3
C3 BI1
C4
4 C5
C6
BI2
C7 BI3
C8 Life Contact E10
E8
E7
5 = + C1
Power Supply (~)
=
- C2
6 Port B
e.g. System interface
B
Port A
A
Contacts, Ceramic, 2.2 nF,
Ethernet interface
Interference Suppression
7
Capacitors at the Relay
USB-DIGSI-Interface
5_17_Visio-Figure-16-us.pdf
8
250 V
10
F1 IA BO1 C11
C9
1
VA-N C10
F2 IB
BO2 C14
VB-N C13
2
F3 IC C12
VC-N
BO3 E1
F4 IN, INS
E2
BO4 E3
E4
BO5 E5
3
E6
BO6 D9
D10
BO7 D11
C3 BI1 D12
C4
4
BO8 D13
C5 BI2 D14
C6
C7 BI3
C8 Life Contact E10
E8
E7
D1
D2
BI4
= + C1
5
D3 BI5 Power Supply (~)
D4 =
- C2
D5 BI6
6
D6 Port B
D7 B
BI7 e.g. System interface
D8
Port A
A
Contacts, Ceramic, 2.2 nF,
Ethernet interface
Interference Suppression
7
Capacitors at the Relay
USB-DIGSI-Interface
Visio-Figure-17-us.pdf
8
250 V
10
1 52 52 52
Flush Mounting Housing
F1
IA
F2
2 F3
IB
IC
5_19_Visio-SIP0023us.pdf
F4
LPCT LPCT LPCT IN
A B C
SIPROTEC
3
Fig. 5/19 Connection to three low power CTs, normal circuit layout - appropriate for
all networks
5
52 52 52
Flush Mounting Housing
F1
IA
F2
IB
6 F3
IC
5_20_Visio-SIP0023us.pdf
F4
LPCT LPCT LPCT IN
A B C SIPROTEC
7
LPCT
8
Fig. 5/20 C
onnection to 3 low-power CTs - additional low-power CT for sensitive
ground fault detection INS - only for isolated or compensated
networks
10
52 52 52
1
LPCT/LPVT Flush Mounting Housing
R1 1) R2
F1
*
VA-N
*
IA
2
LPCT/LPVT
R1 1) R2
F2
*
VB-N
IB
*
3
LPCT/LPVT
R1 1) R2
F3
*
VC-N
*
IC
4
5_21_Visio-Figure-22-us.pdf
F4
A B C IN
SIPROTEC 5
*
LPCT
10
1 52 52 52
LPVT Flush Mounting
R1 1) R2 Housing
RJ45 Y-Cable
*
F1 VA-N
IA
2 LPVT
R1 1) R2 RJ45 Y-Cable
*
F2 VB-N
IB
LPVT
3 R1 1) R2 RJ45 Y-Cable
*
F3 VC-N
IC
5_22_Visio-Figure-23-us.pdf
* * *
4 A
LPCT
B
LPCT
C
LPCT
F4
IN
SIPROTEC
5 LPCT
*
7 To 7SJ81/7SK81
RJ45 plug
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
8
1)
1)
9 1)
1)
5_23_Visio-Y-cable_us.pdf
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
RJ45 socket RJ45 socket
Fig. 5/23 Y-cable for a connection of LPCT and LPVT with SIPROTEC 7SJ81
Page
1
Description 6/3
2 Applications 6/5
10
You will find a detailed overview of the technical data
(extract of the manual) under:
http://www.siemens.com/siprotec
Description
The SIPROTEC 7SK80 is a multi-functional motor protection
relay. It is designed for protection of asynchronous motors 1
of all sizes. The relays have all the required functions to be
applied as a backup relay to a transformer differential relay.
The SIPROTEC 7SK80 features flexible protection functions.
Up to 20 additional protection functions can be created by
the user. 2
Therefore protection of change for frequency or reverse
power protection can be realized, for example.
7SK80_W3_de_en.psd
The relay provides circuit-breaker control, further switching
devices and automation functions. The integrated program-
mable logic (CFC) allows the user to add own functions, e.g.
for the automation of switchgear (interlocking). The user is 3
also allowed to generate user-defined messages.
Highlights
Pluggable current and voltage terminals
Binary input thresholds settable using DIGSI (3 stages)
4
Secondary current transformer values (1 A/5 A) settable
using DIGSI
9 programmable function keys
6-line display
Fig. 6/1 SIPROTEC 7SK80 front view
5
Buffer battery exchangeable from the front
USB front port
2 additional communication ports
Integrated switch for low-cost and redundant optical
6
Ethernet rings
Ethernet redundancy protocols RSTP, PRP and HSR for
highest availability
Relay-to-relay communication through Ethernet with 7
IEC 61850 GOOSE
Millisecond-accurate time synchronization through
Ethernet with SNTP (over Port A or Port B)
LSP3.01-0008.eps
10
1
Definite and inverse time-overcurrent protection (phase/ground) I>, I>>, I>>>, IE>, IE>>, IE>>>; Ip, IEp 50, 50N; 51, 51N
Directional time-overcurrent protection, ground IE dir>, IE dir>>, IEp dir 67N
Directional overcurrent protection, ground (definite/inverse) IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp 67Ns, 50Ns
Displacement voltage, zero-sequence voltage V E, V 0> 59N
2
Trip-circuit supervision AKU 74TC
Undercurrent monitoring I< 37
Temperature monitoring 38
Thermal overload protection J> 49
Load jam protection 51M
Locked rotor protection 14
3 Intermittent ground fault protection IIE>
Directional intermittent ground fault protection IIEdir> 67Ns
Overcurrent protection, voltage controlled 51V
Restart inhibit 66/86
4 Undervoltage/overvoltage protection V<, V> 27/59
Forward power supervision, reverse power protection P<>, Q<> 32
Power factor cos j 55
Overfrequency/underfrequency protection f<, f> 81O/U
5 Circuit-breaker failure protection 50BF
Phase-balance current protection (negative-sequence protection) I 2> 46
Unbalance-voltage protection and/or phase-sequence monitoring V2>, phase sequence 47
Start-time supervision 48
6 Lockout 86
Rate-of-frequency-change protection df/dt 81R
Rate-of-voltage-change protection dU/dt 27R, 59R
The Device is available with ATEX100-certification for 5/8 binary outputs (2 changeover)
protection of explosion-proved machines of increased-safety 0/5 RTD inputs
type e 1 life contact
Pluggable current and voltage terminals.
Control
high and medium-voltage networks with grounded, low-
resistance grounded, isolated or a compensated neutral 2
point.
The integrated control function permits control of discon-
nect devices, grounding switches or circuit-breakers through Transformer protection
the integrated operator panel, binary inputs, DIGSI 4 or the
control or automation system (e.g. SICAM). The SIPROTEC 7SK80 device provides all the functions for
backup protection for transformer differential protection.
Programmable logic The inrush suppression effectively prevents unwanted trips 3
that can be caused by inrush currents.
The integrated logic characteristics (CFC) allow the user to
add own functions for automation of switchgear (e.g. inter- Backup protection
locking) or switching sequence. The user can also generate
user-defined messages. This functionality can form the base
to create extremely flexible transfer schemes.
As a backup protection the SIPROTEC 7SK80 devices are
universally applicable. 4
Operational measured value Switchgear cubicles for high/medium voltage
Extensive measured values (e.g. I, V), metered values All units are designed specifically to meet the requirements
(e.g.Wp,Wq) and limit values (e.g. for voltage, frequency)
provide improved system management.
of high/medium-voltage applications. In general, no separate
measuring instruments (e.g., for current, voltage, frequency,
5
) or additional control components are necessary.
Operational indication
Event logs, trip logs, fault records and statistics documents
are stored in the relay to provide the user or operator with 6
all the key data required to operate modern substations.
Busbar
f<, f>
55
V>
81R
V<
27R
59R 8
RS232/485/FO/
Ethernet 81U/O 59 27
Fault recording Additional motor protection
IEC 60870-5-103/4 Load Jam
I<
Esc Enter IEC 61850
7 8 9 PROFIBUS-DP 66/86 37 48 51M Directional supplement (Ground)
9
4
1
5
2
6
3
DNP 3.0
Fn 0 . MODBUS RTU
DNP3 TCP 14 Jammed rotor protection 47 Phase sequence
PROFINET Motor statistics
... 38 Storage temperature
IN>, IN>>, IN-TOC
67N
I- IN-
I>, I>>, TO IN>, IN>>, TO
I>>> C IN>>> C I2> > BF
InRush Intermitt. Additional Directional ground
50 51 50N 51N 46 49 50BF 51V fault protection
6_3_Visio-LSA4782b-us.pdf
INs>, 67Ns-
INs>> TOC VN>
67Ns-
67Ns 59N
10
50N 51N TOC
IN>, IN>>, IN-TOC
IN>>>
BF Breaker Failure Protection I2> Unbalanced load protection
66/86 Motor restart inhibit > Thermal overload protection
48 Motor starting protection I< Undercurrent monitoring
6 Inverse
Short inverse
7 Very inverse
Extremely inverse
10
10
Motor protection
If the relay determines that a restart of the T max STARTUP warm max. warm motors startup times
motor is not allowed, the relay will issue
a block signal to the closing command, I Pickup Threshold of the function
5
effectively blocking any attempt to start the
motor. The emergency startup will defeat
this block signal if activated through a binary
input. The thermal replica can also be reset
to allow an emergency restart of the motor.
T max STARTUP cold
6
T max STARTUP warm
Cold Motor
Temperature monitoring (ANSI 38)
Warm Motor
Either 5 internal RTD inputs or up to 12RTD
7
I
inputs through an external RTD box can be I Pickup I STARTUP
8
tTRIP tAmax
The remaining RTD is used to measure the ambient tempera- I
ture. Stator temperature is calculated by the current flowing tTRIP = Tripping time
through the stator windings. Alternatively up to 12 RTDs I A = Motor starting current
can be applied using an external RTD box connected either tAmax = Max. permissible starting time
through RS485 on Port B or through Ethernet on Port A. I = Actual current flowing
The RTDs can also be used to monitor the thermal status of Because the flow of current is the cause of the heating of 9
transformers or other pieces of primary equipment. the motor windings, this equation will accurately calculate
the starting supervision time. The accuracy will not be
Starting time supervision/Locked rotor protection
affected by reduced terminal voltage that could cause a pro-
(ANSI 48/14)
longed start. The trip time is an inverse current dependant
Starting time supervision protects the motor against characteristic (I2t).
unwanted prolonged starts that might occur in the event Block rotor can also be detected using a speed sensor con-
of exces-sive load torque or excessive voltage drops within nected to a binary input of the relay. If activated it will cause
the motor, or if the rotor is locked. Rotor temperature is an instantaneous trip.
calculated from measured stator current. The tripping time
is calculated according to the following equation:
10
that breaks, no-load operation of pumps or fan failure. Additional functions, which are not time critical, can be
implemented using the CFC measured values. Typical
Motor statistics functions include reverse power, voltage controlled overcur-
4 Essential statistical information is saved by the relay during
a start. This includes the duration, current and voltage. The
rent, phase angle detection, and zero-sequence voltage
detection.
relay will also provide data on the number of starts, total
operating time, total down time, etc. This data is saved as Further functions
statistics in the relay.
5 Overvoltage protection (ANSI 59) Measured values
The two-element overvoltage protection detects unwanted The r.m.s. values are calculated from the acquired current
network and machine overvoltage conditions. The function and voltage along with the power factor, frequency, active
can operate either with phase-to-phase, phase-to-ground, and reactive power. The following functions are available
6 positive phase-sequence or negative phase-sequence
voltage. Three-phase and single-phase connections are
for measured value processing:
Currents IL1, IL2, IL3, IN, IEE
possible. Voltages VL1, VL2, VL3, V12, V23, V31
Undervoltage protection (ANSI 27) Symmetrical components I1, I2, 3I0; V1, V2, 3V0
10
Metered values
For internal metering, the unit can calculate an energy
metered value from the measured current and voltage 1
values. If an external meter with a metering pulse output is
available, the 7SK80 can obtain and process metering pulses
through an indication input. The metered values can be dis-
played and passed on to a control center as an accumulated
value with reset. A distinction is made between forward, 2
reverse, active and reactive energy.
Radial systems
1) Unbalanced load
General hints:
1 The relay at the far end (D) from the
protection (ANSI 46)
as backup protection
Infeed
Busbar
3
51 51N 46
1)
Busbar
C
* 52
5 Load
Busbar
D
* 52
6_9_LSA4839-us.pdf
6 I>t
51
IN>t
51N
I2>t
46
Load Load
52
6_10_LSA4840-us.pdf
I>> I>t
50 51
1) 67Ns
60/1
10 Load
6_11_LSA4869-us.pdf
resistance infeed (IE IN, Motor), to 52
low-voltage motors and high-voltage I>, I>>,
I2>
I>>> IN>t > IStartt
motors with low-resistance infeed 50 51N 49 48 46
(IE IN, Motor)
M
2
Fig. 6/11Protection concept for small sized motors
High-resistance infeed
(IE IN, Motor) 52 46-
3
1
1) Zero-sequence current transformer I>> > IStartt PU I<
50 49 48 46 37
2) The sensitive directional earth-
6_12_LSA4870-us.pdf
fault detection (ANSI 67Ns) is only
4
7XR96 IN>t 2)
Fig. 6/13Protection concept for smallest generators with solidly earthed neutral
8
Busbar
Medium-voltage
52 9
6_14_LSA4872-us.pdf
G1
I>t 46-1
IN>t PU
Generator 51/51N 46 49
2
VNom
10
RN =
* 3 (0.5 to 1) INom
Fig. 6/14Protection concept for smallest generators with low-resistance neutral earthing
Generators up to 1MW
Two voltage transformers in
1
Busbar
V-connection are sufficient.
52
2 81
f><
6_15_LSA4873-us.pdf
51 49 46 32 59
IN>t
3 51N
50/50N 51/51N
6 52
t0 = 50 ms
Busbar
52 52 52
7
I>, I>>, I>, I>>, I>, I>>,
I>>> I>t I>>> I>t I>>> I>t
6_16_LSA4842-us.pdf
50/50N 51/51N 50/50N 51/51N 50/50N 51/51N
Protection of a transformer
The high-current stage enables a Busbar
6_18_LSA2203b-us.pdf
52 50 51 49 46
on the low-voltage side, which are IN>t, IN>>t,
reproduced in the opposite system on IN>, IN>> INTOC
50N 51N
the high-voltage side, can be detected Inrush blocking
*
e.g.
7UT61
IN>t, IN>>t,
IN>, IN>> INTOC
50N 51N
52 4
Busbar
Medium-voltage
TRIP
52 52 52 52
I2>>t, I2>t
46 5
typical Feeder
6
Unbalanced fault
7
Fig. 6/18Typical protection concept for a transformer
Motor protection
For short-circuit protection, the
Busbar 8
stages I>> and IE>> are available, for
example. Sudden load variations in Rotation V< V> V0>
52 47 27 59 59N
running operation are acquired by the
Iload> function. For isolated systems,
the sensitive earth-fault detection I>, I>>,
I>>> S> 46-1 PU I< ILoad>
9
(IEE>>, V0>) can be used. The stator is 50 49 46 37 51M
an emergency start.
The undervoltage function prevents
Tachometer M
10
a start when the voltage is too low;
the overvoltage function prevents
insulation damages.
Fig. 6/19Typical protection concept for an asynchronous high-voltage motor
2
Housing 1/6 19"; 4 x I, 7 BI, 8 BO (2 Changeover/Form C), 1 life contact 2
Housing 1/6 19"; 4 x I, 3 x V, 3 BI, 5 BO (2 Changeover/Form C), 1 life contact 3 see
Housing 1/6 19"; 4 x I, 3 x V, 7 BI, 8 BO (2 Changeover/Form C), 1 life contact 4 next
page
Housing 1/6 19"; 4 x I, 3 BI, 5 BO (2 Changeover/Form C), 5 RTD inputs, 1 life contact 5
Housing 1/6 19"; 4 x I, 3 x V, 3 BI, 5 BO (2 Changeover/Form C), 5 RTD inputs, 1 life contact 6
Measuring inputs, default settings I
Iph = 1 A / 5 A, IE = 1 A / 5 A 1
24 V to 48 V 1
DC 60 V to 250 V; AC 115 V; AC 230 V 5
Construction
4 Surface-mounting case, screw-type terminal B
Flush-mounting case, screw-type terminal E
Region specific default and language settings
Region DE, IEC, language German (language changeable), standard front A
5
Region World, IEC/ANSI, language English (language changeable), standard front B
Region US, ANSI, language US-English (language changeable), US front C
Region FR, IEC/ANSI, language French (language changeable), standard front D
Region World, IEC/ANSI, language Spanish (language changeable), standard front E
Region World, IEC/ANSI, language Italian (language changeable), standard front F
Region RUS, IEC/ANSI, language Russian (language changeable), standard front
6
G
Region CHN, IEC/ANSI, language Chinese (language changeable), chinese front K
Port B (at bottom of device, rear)
No port 0
IEC 60870-5-103 or DIGSI 4/Modem, electrical RS232 1
7
IEC 60870-5-103 DIGSI 4/Modem or RTD-box, electrical RS485 2
IEC 60870-5-103 DIGSI 4/Modem or RTD-box, optical 820 nm, ST connector 3
PROFIBUS DP slave, electrical RS485 9 L 0 A
PROFIBUS DP slave, optical, double ring, ST connector 9 L 0 B
MODBUS, electrical RS485 9 L 0 D
8
MODBUS, optical 820 nm, ST connector 9 L 0 E
DNP 3.0, electrical RS485 9 L 0 G
DNP 3.0, optical 820 nm, ST connector 9 L 0 H
IEC 60870-5-103, redundant, electrical RS485, RJ45 connector 9 L 0 P
IEC 61850, 100 Mbit Ethernet, electrical, double, RJ45 connector 9 L 0 R
IEC 61850, 100 Mbit Ethernet, optical, double, LC connector 9 L 0 S
9 DNP3 TCP + IEC 61850, 100 Mbit Ethernet, electrical, double, RJ45 connector 9 L 2 R
L 2 S
DNP3 TCP + IEC 61850, 100 Mbit Ethernet, optical, double, LC connector 9
PROFINET + IEC 61850, 100 Mbit Ethernet, electrical, double, RJ45 connector 9 L 3 R
PROFINET + IEC 61850, 100 Mbit Ethernet, optical, double, LC connector 9 L 3 S
IEC 60870-5-104 + IEC 61850, 100 Mbit Ethernet, electrical,double, RJ45 connector 9 L 4 R
IEC 60870-5-104 + IEC 61850, 100 Mbit Ethernet, optical, double, LC connector 9 L 4 S
MODBUS TCP + IEC 61850, 100 Mbit Ethernet, electrical, double, RJ45 connector 9 L 5 R
MODBUS TCP + IEC 61850, 100 Mbit Ethernet, optical, double, LC connector 9 L 5 S
Port A (at bottom of device, in front)
10 No port
With Ethernet interface (DIGSI, RTD-box, I/O-Unit, not IEC 61850), RJ45 connector
0
6
Measuring/fault recording
With fault recording 1
With fault recording, average values, min/max values 3
51V
protection
Voltage dependent inverse-time overcurrent protection
5
67N Directional overcurrent protection ground, IE>, IE>>, IE>>>, IEp
67Ns1) Directional sensitive ground fault protection, IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp
67Ns2) Directional intermittent ground fault protection
6
64 / 59N Displacement voltage
27 / 59 Under/Overvoltage
81 U / O Under/Overfrequency, f<, f>
47 Phase rotation
Flexible protection functions (current and voltage parameters):
27R / 32 / 55 / 59R/81R Protection function for voltage, power, power factor,
rate-of-frequency change, rate-of-voltage change,
7
Conformal Coating
for 7SK801, 7SK803 Z Y 1 5
for 7SK802, 7SK804, 7SK805, 7SK806 Z Y 1 6
ATEX100-certification
8
with ATEX100-certification 3) for protection of explosion-proved
machines of increased-safety type e Z X 9 9
1) Depending on the ground current input the function will be either sensitive (IEE ) or non-sensitive (IE ).
2) Function only available with sensitive ground current input (Position 7 = 2)
3) If no ATEX100-certification is required, please order without the order No. extension -ZX99
10
4) Only if position 6 = 1, 2 or 5
5) Only if position 6 = 3, 4 or 6
You will find a detailed overview of the technical data (extract of the manual) under: http://www.siemens.com/siprotec
1
F1 IA BO1 C11
C9
F2 C10
F3 I B, IN2
2 F4
F5 IC
BO2 C14
C13
C12
F6
BO3 E1
F7 I N, INS
E2
F8
BO4 E3
E4
3 BO5 E5
E6
4 C3
C4
BI1
C5 BI2
C6
C7 BI3 Life Contact E10
5 C8 E8
E7
= + C1
Power Supply (~)
=
- C2
6
Port B
B
e.g. System interface
Port A
7 A
Contacts, Ceramic, 2.2 nF,
Ethernet interface
Interference Suppression
Capacitors at the Relay
USB-DIGSI-Interface
6_20_LSA4784-us.ai
10
1
F1 IA BO1 C11
F2 C9
C10
F3 I B, IN2
BO2 C14
2
F4 C13
F5 IC C12
F6
BO3 E1
F7 I N, INS
E2
F8
BO4 E3
E4
BO5
3
E5
E6
BO6 D9
D10
BO7 D11
C3 BI1 D12
C4
C5 BI2
BO8 D13 4
D14
C6
C7 BI3
C8 Life Contact E10
E8
D1 BI4
E7
5
D2
= + C1
D3 BI5 Power Supply (~)
D4 =
- C2
D5
6
BI6
D6 Port B
D7 B
BI7 e.g. System interface
D8
Port A
A Contacts, Ceramic, 2.2 nF,
Ethernet interface
7
Interference Suppression
Capacitors at the Relay
USB-DIGSI-Interface
6_21_LSA4785-us.ai
10
1
F1 IA BO1 C11
F2 C9
C10
F3 I B, IN2
2 F4
F5 IC
BO2 C14
C13
C12
F6
BO3 E1
F7 I N, INS
E2
F8
BO4 E3
E9 VA, VAB E4
3 E11
E12
VB, VBC BO5 E5
E6
E13 VC, VN, VX
E14
4
C3 BI1
C4
C5 BI2
C6
C7 BI3 Life Contact E10
C8
5
E8
E7
= + C1
Power Supply (~)
=
- C2
6 Port B
B
e.g. System interface
Port A
7
A
Contacts, Ceramic, 2.2 nF,
Ethernet interface
Interference Suppression
Capacitors at the Relay
USB-DIGSI-Interface
6_22_LSA4874a-en.ai
10
1
F1 IA BO1 C11
F2 C9
C10
F3 I B, IN2
2
BO2 C14
F4 C13
F5 IC C12
F6 BO3 E1
F7 I N, INS E2
F8 BO4 E3
E4
E9 Q2 VA, VAB
BO5
3
E5
E11 VB, VBC
E6
E12
BO6 D9
E13 VC, VN, VX
D10
E14
BO7 D11
C3 D12
C4
BI1
BO8 D13 4
C5 BI2 D14
C6
C7 BI3
C8 Life Contact E10
D1 BI4
E8
E7 5
D2
= + C1
D3 BI5 Power Supply (~)
D4 =
- C2
D5
D6
BI6
Port B
6
D7 B
BI7 e.g. System interface
D8
Port A
A
7
Contacts, Ceramic, 2.2 nF,
Ethernet interface
Interference Suppression
Capacitors at the Relay
USB-DIGSI-Interface
6_23_LSA4875-us.ai
10
1
F1 IA BO1 C11
F2 C9
C10
F3 I B, IN2
2
BO2 C14
F4 C13
F5 IC C12
F6
BO3 E1
F7 I N, INS
E2
F8
BO4 E3
E4
3 BO5 E5
E6
Port A
6 (+)
(-)
D1
D2
RTD1
Ethernet interface
A
D5 COMP12
USB-DIGSI-Interface Interference Suppression Capacitors at the
(+) D3 Relay Contacts, Ceramic, 2.2 nF, 250 V
RTD2
(-) D4
7 (+) D7
RTD3
Grounding on the case
(-) D8
D6 COMP34
(+) D9
RTD4
(-) D10
8 (+) D11
RTD5
(-) D12
6_24_LSA4823-us.ai
D13 COMP5
D14 *)
9
Fig. 6/24 Motor protection SIPROTEC 7SK805
10
1
F1 IA BO1 C11
F2 C9
C10
F3 I B, IN2
2
BO2 C14
F4 C13
F5 IC C12
F6
BO3 E1
F7 I N, INS
E2
F8
BO4 E3
E9 VA, VAB E4
E11
E12
VB, VBC BO5 E5
E6
3
E13 VC, VN, VX
E14
Port B
5
B
e.g. System interface
Port A
(+)
(-)
D1
D2
RTD1
Ethernet interface
A
6
D5 COMP12
USB-DIGSI-Interface Interference Suppression Capacitors at the
(+) D3 Relay Contacts, Ceramic, 2.2 nF, 250 V
RTD2
(-) D4
(+) D7
RTD3
Grounding on the case 7
(-) D8
D6 COMP34
(+) D9
RTD4
(-) D10
(+) D11
8
RTD5
(-) D12
6_25_LSA4824-us.ai
D13 COMP5
D14 *)
9
Fig. 6/25 Motor protection SIPROTEC 7SK806
10
Connection of current
and voltage transformers A
1
B
C
Standard connection
52 52 52
For grounded networks, the ground Surface-/Flush Mounting Housing
6_26_LSA4826us.pdf
P2 S2
IN
P1 S1 F7 F8
SIPROTEC
M
3
Fig. 6/26Residual current circuit without directional element
4 A
B
C
5
a
E9 VA-N
IA
F1 F2
6_27_LSA4827us.pdf
IB
F3 F4
IC
F5 F6
L l
7 K k F7
IN
F8
SIPROTEC
A
B
52 52 52
IA
F1 F2
IB
F3 F4
IC
F5 F6
L l
K k
6_28_LSA4790us.pdf
INs
A B C F8 F7
10 L l
SIPROTEC
K k
1
B
The figure shows the connection of A
C
2
a
6_29_LSA4792us.pdf
ground-fault detection and must be Surface-/Flush Mounting Housing
used in compensated networks. E9 VA-B
52 52 52 E13 VN E14
F1
IA
F2
3
IB
F3 F4
IC
F5 F6
L l
K k
4
A B C
F8 INs F7
L l
SIPROTEC
K k
5
Fig. 6/29Sensitive directional ground-fault detection
(non directional element for phases)
6
A
Sensitive directional ground-fault B
detection. A
C
da 7
dn Surface-/Flush Mounting Housing
52 52 52 VN
E13 E14
F1
F3
IA
IB
F2
F4
8
IC
F5 F6
L l
K k
9
6_30_LSA4793us.pdf
A B C
F8 INs F7
L l SIPROTEC
K k
10
IA
F1 F2
IB
6_31_LSA4859us.pdf
F3 F4
3 F5 IC F8
L l
F7 IN F8
K k
SIPROTEC
4 M
10
10
10
Page
1
Description 7/3
2 Applications 7/5
10
You will find a detailed overview of the technical data
(extract of the manual) under:
http://www.siemens.com/siprotec
Description
The SIPROTEC 7SK81 provides 4 low-power current
transformer inputs and optionally 3 low-power voltage 1
transformer inputs. With the same low-power current trans-
former (LPCT) a wide range of primary rated line currents
can be covered. Objects with rated currents in the range
of 40 A to 5000 A can be protected when using low-power
current transformers. The following low-power current 2
transformer ratios are suitable for the following primary
current operating ranges:
300 A / 225 mV for a primary operating current range of
LSP3.01-0026.eps
60 A to 630 A
600 A / 225 mV for a primary operating current range of
120 A to 1250 A 3
1250 A / 225 mV for a primary operating current range of
250 A to 2500 A
100 A / 225 mV for a primary operating current range of
20 A to 200 A.
The SIPROTEC 7SK81 is a multi-functional motor protection
4
relay. It is designed for protection of asynchronous motors
of all sizes. The relays have all the required functions to be
applied as a backup relay to a transformer differential relay.
The relay provides numerous functions to respond flexibly
Fig. 7/1 SIPROTEC 7SK81 front view
5
to the system requirements and to deploy the invested
capital economically. Examples for this are: exchangeable
interfaces, flexible protection functions and the integrated
automation level (CFC). Freely assignable LEDs and a six-line
display ensure a unique and clear display of the process 6
states. In combination with up to 9 function keys, the oper-
ating personnel can react quickly and safely in any situation.
This guarantees a high operational reliability.
Highlights 7
Inputs for low power VTs and CTs according IEC 61869-6
(formerly IEC 60044-7 and IEC 60044-8)
Removable terminal blocks
LSP3.01-0008.eps
6
Table 7/1 Function overview
8
86 Lock out P<>, Q<> cos df/dt
32 55 81R
Operation Communication module RTD-Box
Metered energy: as counting pulses
f<, f> V> V<
9
1 2 3
PROFIBUS-DP
Fn 0 . Phase sequence
DNP 3.0 14 Jammed rotor protection 47
monitoring
MODBUS RTU Motor statistics
38 Storage temperature
IN>, IN>>, IN-TOC
67N
I- IN-
I>, I>>, TO IN>, IN>>, TO
I>>> C IN>>> C I2> BF
InRush Additional Directional ground
50 51 50N 51N 46 49 50BF fault protection
BLK
Visio-7SK81- fd-us.pdf
INs>, 67Ns-
INs>> TOC VN>
67Ns-
50N 51N 67Ns 59N
TOC
IN>, IN>>, IN-TOC
IN>>>
BF Breaker Failure Protection I2> Unbalanced load protection
10
66/86 Motor restart inhibit Thermal overload protection
48 Motor starting protection I< Undercurrent monitoring
5 Characteristics acc. to
Inverse
IEC 60255-3
ANSI / IEEE
Short inverse
Long inverse
6 Moderately inverse
Very inverse
Extremely inverse
Fig. 7/4Directional characteristic of the directional time-overcurrent
Table 7/2 Available inverse-time characteristics protection, ground
7 Inrush restraint
If second harmonic content is detected during the energi-
zation of a transformer, the pickup of stages I>, Ip, I>dir
and Ip dir is blocked.
10
Visio-flexProFunc-us.pdf
3I0, I1, I2 TRIP
8
3V0, V1, V2 t command
Voltage
3 P,Q Threshold
cos
Function 1
f
Function 2
df/dt
Function 20
dV/dt
Protection functions/stages available are based on the avail- Thermal overload protection (ANSI 49)
able measured analog quantities:
To protect cables and transformers, an overload protection
1 Function ANSI function with an integrated warning/alarm element for
I>, IE> 50, 50N temperature and current can be used. The temperature is
calculated using a thermal homogeneous body model (per
V<, V>, VE> 27, 59, 59N
IEC60255-8), it considers the energy entering the equip-
3I0>, I1>, I2>, I2 / I1>, 3V0>, V1> <,V2 > < 50N, 46, 59N, 47
ment and the energy losses. The calculated temperature is
2 P> <, Q> < 32 constantly adjusted according to the calculated losses. The
cos j 55 function considers loading history and fluctuations in load.
f>< 81O, 81U Protection of motors requires an additional time constant.
df / dt > < 81R This is used to accurately determine the thermal heating of
the stator during the running and motor stopped conditions.
Table 7/3 Available flexible protection functions
The ambient temperature or the temperature of the coolant
3 For example, the following can be implemented: can be detected either through internal RTD inputs or via
an external RTD-box. The thermal replica of the overload
Reverse power protection (ANSI 32R)
function is automatically adapted to the ambient conditions.
Rate-of-frequency-change protection (ANSI 81R). If neither internal RTD inputs nor an external RTD-box exist,
it is assumed that the ambient temperatures are constant.
4 Trip circuit supervision (ANSI 74TC)
One or two binary inputs can be used for monitoring the Settable dropout delay times
circuit-breaker trip coil including its incoming cables. An alarm If the relays are used in conjunction with electromechanical
signal is generated whenever the circuit is interrupted. relays, in networks with intermittent faults, the long dropout
times of the electromechanical relay (several hundred milli-
5 Lockout (ANSI 86)
seconds) can lead to problems in terms of time coordination/
All binary output statuses can be memorized. The LED reset grading. Proper time coordination/grading is only possible if
key is used to reset the lockout state. The lockout state is the dropout or reset time is approximately the same. This is
also stored in the event of supply voltage failure. Reclosure why the parameter for dropout or reset times can be defined
can only occur after the lockout state is reset. for certain functions, such as time-overcurrent protection,
6 ground short-circuit and phase-balance current protection.
10
Motor protection
If the relay determines that a restart of the T max STARTUP warm max. warm motors startup times
motor is not allowed, the relay will issue
a block signal to the closing command, I Pickup Threshold of the function
5
effectively blocking any attempt to start the
motor. The emergency startup will defeat
this block signal if activated through a binary
input. The thermal replica can also be reset
to allow an emergency restart of the motor.
T max STARTUP cold
6
T max STARTUP warm
Cold Motor
Temperature monitoring (ANSI 38)
Warm Motor
Either 5 internal RTD inputs or up to 12RTD
7
I
inputs through an external RTD box can be I Pickup I STARTUP
10
Metered values
For internal metering, the unit can calculate an energy me-
tered value from the measured current and voltage values. If 1
an external meter with a metering pulse output is available,
the 7SK81 can obtain and process metering pulses through
an indication input. The metered values can be displayed
and passed on to a control center as an accumulated value
with reset. A distinction is made between forward, reverse, 2
active and reactive energy.
10
Radial systems
1) Unbalanced load
General hints:
1 The relay at the far end (D) from the
protection (ANSI 46)
as backup protection
Infeed
Busbar
3
51 51N 46
1)
Busbar
C
* 52
5 Load
Busbar
D
* 52
Visio-LSA4839-us.pdf
6 I>t
51
IN>t
51N
I2>t
46
Load Load
sequence low-power
In isolated or compensated systems, current transformer
an occurred earth fault can be easily
52
I>> I>t
Visio-LSA4841a-us.pdf
50 51
IN>t dir.
1) 67Ns
10 Load
Visio-LSA4869a-en.pdf
resistance infeed (IE IN, Motor), to 52
low-voltage motors and high-voltage I>, I>>,
I2>
I>>> IN>t > IStartt
motors with low-resistance infeed 50 51N 49 48 46
(IE IN, Motor).
M
2
Fig. 7/11Protection concept for small motors
Visio-LSA4870_-us.pdf
I>> > IStartt PU I<
2) The sensitive directional 50 49 48 46 37
earth-fault detection
(ANSI 67Ns) is only
applicable with the
IN>t 2)
4
1) 51N 67Ns
infeed from an isolated
system or a system
earthed via Petersen coil.
M
7
IN>t PU
51/51N 46 49
Fig. 7/13Protection concept for smallest generators with solidly earthed neutral
8
Busbar
Medium-voltage
52 9
Visio-LSA4872a-us.pdf
G1
I>t 46-1
IN>t PU
Generator 51/51N 46 49
2
VNom
10
RN =
* 3 (0.5 to 1) INom
Fig. 7/14Protection concept for smallest generators with low-resistance neutral earthing
Generators up to 1MW
Two voltage transformers in V circuit
1 are enough.
Busbar
52
2 81
f><
Visio-LSA4873a-us.pdf
51 49 46 32 59
3
IN>t
51N
Reverse interlocking
52
t0 = 50 ms
Busbar
7 52 52 52
Visio-LSA4842a-us.pdf
I>>> I>>> I>>>
50/50N 51/51N 50/50N 51/51N 50/50N 51/51N
8
Fig. 7/16 Busbar protection with reverse interlocking
10
3
I>, Ip
50 50N 51 51N
Visio-LSA4876a-us.pdf
> I2> Final trip
49 46 86
5
Motor protection
Busbar
For short-circuit protection, the stages
I>> and IE>> are available, for example.
Sudden load variations in running op- 52
Rotation
47
V<
27
V>
59
V0>
59N
6
eration are acquired by the Iload> func-
tion. For isolated systems, the sensitive I>, I>>,
earth-fault detection (IEE>>, V0>) can I>>> S> 46-1 PU I< ILoad>
7
50 49 46 37 51M
be used. The stator is protected against
thermal overload by s, the rotor by 14 Blocked rotor
10
1 7SK81 3- -3 +
2
Housing 1/6 19"; 4 x I, 7 BI, 8 BO (2 Changeover), 1 life contact 2
Housing 1/6 19"; 4 x I, 3 x V, 3 BI, 5 BO (2 Changeover), 1 life contact 3 see
Housing 1/6 19"; 4 x I, 3 x V, 7 BI, 8 BO (2 Changeover), 1 life contact 4 next
page
Housing 1/6 19"; 4 x I, 3 BI, 5 BO (2 Changeover), 1 life contact, 5 RTD inputs 5
Housing 1/6 19"; 4 x I, 3 x V, 3 BI, 5 BO (2 Changeover), 1 life contact, 5 RTD inputs 6
4
DC 60 V / 110 V / 125 V / 220 V / 250 V, AC 115 V, AC 230 V 5
Construction
Flush mounting housing, screw-type terminal E
6 No port
IEC 60870-5-103 or DIGSI 4/modem, electrical RS232
0
1
IEC 60870-5-103 DIGSI 4/modem or RTD-box, electrical RS485 2
IEC 60870-5-103 DIGSI 4/modem or RTD-box, optical 820 nm, ST connector 3
PROFIBUS DP slave, electrical RS485 9 L 0 A
10
You will find a detailed overview of the technical data (extract of the manual) under: http://www.siemens.com/siprotec
1) Depending on the connected low-power current transformer the function will be either sensitive (IEE)
10
or non-sensitive (IE).
2) Only if position 6 = 1, 2 or 5
3) Only if position 6 = 3, 4 or 6
1
F1 IA BO1 C11
C9
F2 IB C10
BO2 C14
2 F3 IC C13
C12
F4 IN, INS
BO3 E1
E2
BO4 E3
E4
3 BO5 E5
E6
C3
4 C4
BI1
C5 BI2
C6
C7 BI3 Life Contact E10
C8
5
E8
E7
= + C1
Power Supply (~)
=
- C2
6 Port B
B
e.g. System interface
Port A
7 A
Contacts, Ceramic, 2.2 nF,
Ethernet interface
Interference Suppression
Capacitors at the Relay
USB-DIGSI-Interface
Visio-Figure-14-us.pdf
10
1
F1 IA BO1 C1 1
C9
F2 IB C10
BO2 C1 4
F3 IC C13
C12
2
F4 IN, INS
BO3 E1
E2
BO4 E3
E4
BO5 E5
E6
3
BO6 D9
D10
BO7 D11
C3
C4
BI1
BO8
D12
D13
4
C5 BI2 D14
C6
C7 BI3
C8 Life Contact E10
D1 BI4
E8
E7 5
D2
= + C1
D3 BI5 Power Supply (~)
D4 =
- C2
D5
D6
BI6
Port B
6
D7 B
BI7 e.g. System interface
D8
Port A
A
7
Contacts, Ceramic, 2.2 nF,
Ethernet interface
Interference Suppression
Capacitors at the Relay
USB-DIGSI-Interface
Visio-Figure-15-us.pdf
10
1
F1 IA BO1 C11
VA-N C9
C10
F2 IB
BO2 C1 4
2 F3
VB-N
IC
C13
C12
VC-N
BO3 E1
F4 IN, INS
E2
BO4 E3
E4
3 BO5 E5
E6
C3
4 C4
BI1
C5 BI2
C6
C7 BI3
C8 Life Contact E10
5 E8
E7
= + C1
Power Supply (~)
=
- C2
6 Port B
B
e.g. System interface
Port A
7 A
Contacts, Ceramic, 2.2 nF,
Ethernet interface
Interference Suppression
Capacitors at the Relay
USB-DIGSI-Interface
Visio-Figure-16-us.pdf
10
1
F1 IA BO1 C11
VA-N C9
C10
F2 IB
BO2 C1 4
F3
VB-N
IC
C13
C12
2
VC-N
BO3 E1
F4 IN, INS
E2
BO4 E3
E4
BO5 E5
E6
3
BO6 D9
D10
BO7 D11
C3
C4
BI1
BO8
D12
D13
4
C5 BI2 D14
C6
C7 BI3
C8 Life Contact E10
D1 BI4
E8
E7 5
D2
= + C1
D3 BI5 Power Supply (~)
D4 =
- C2
D5
D6
BI6
Port B
6
D7 B
BI7 e.g. System interface
D8
Port A
A
7
Contacts, Ceramic, 2.2 nF,
Ethernet interface
Interference Suppression
Capacitors at the Relay
USB-DIGSI-Interface
Visio-Figure-17-us.pdf
10
1
F1 IA BO1 C1 1
C9
F2 IB C10
BO2 C1 4
2 F3 IC C13
C12
F4 IN, INS
BO3 E1
E2
BO4 E3
E4
3 BO5 E5
E6
Port A
6 (+) D1
RTD1
Ethernet interface
A
(-) D2
D5 COMP12
USB-DIGSI-Interface Interference Suppression Capacitors at the
(+) D3 Relay Contacts, Ceramic, 2.2 nF, 250 V
RTD2
(-) D4
7 (+) D7 Grounding on the case
RTD3
(-) D8
D6 COMP34
(+) D9
RTD4
8 (-) D10
Visio-kl-7SK815-Fig 18-us.pdf
(+) D11
RTD5
(-) D12
D13 COMP5
9 D14 *)
10
1
F1 IA BO1 C11
VA-N C9
C10
F2 IB
BO2 C1 4
F3
VB-N
IC
C13
C12
2
VC-N
BO3 E1
F4 IN, INS
E2
BO4 E3
E4
BO5 E5
E6
3
Port A
(+) D1
RTD1
Ethernet interface
A
6
(-) D2
D5 COMP12
USB-DIGSI-Interface
Interference Suppression Capacitors at the
(+) D3
Relay Contacts, Ceramic, 2.2 nF, 250 V
RTD2
(-) D4
(+) D11
RTD5
(-) D12
D13 COMP5
D14 *)
9
Fig. 7/24Motor protection SIPROTEC 7SK816
10
F1
IA
F2
2 IB
F3
IC
Visio-Figure-20-M-us.pdf
* * * F4
IN
3 A B C SIPROTEC
M
4
Fig. 7/25Connection to 3 low-power CTs, normal circuit layout,
appropriate for all networks
5
52 52 52 Flush Mounting Housing
F1
6 IA
F2
IB
F3
IC
Visio-Figure-21-us.pdf
F4
* * * IN
SIPROTEC
A B C
8
*
9
Fig. 7/26Connection to 3 low-power CTs - additional low-power CT
for sensitive ground fault detection INS - only for isolated or
compensated networks
10
52 52 52
1
LPCT/LPVT Flush Mounting Housing
R1 1) R2
F1
*
VA-N
IA
2
*
LPCT/LPVT
R1 1) R2
F2
3
*
VB-N
IB
*
LPCT/LPVT 4
R1 1) R2
F3
*
VC-N
IC
* 5
Visio-Figure-22-us.pdf
F4
A B C IN
SIPROTEC 6
*
LPCT
10
1 52 52 52
LPVT Flush Mounting
Housing
R1 1) R2 RJ45 Y-Cable
F1 VA-N
IA
2 R1 1) R2
LPVT
RJ45 Y-Cable
F2 VB-N
IB
LPVT
3 R1 1) R2 RJ45 Y-Cable
F3 VC-N
IC
SIP.Com_001_en ai
F4
LPCT LPCT LPCT IN
A B C
SIPROTEC
5 LPCT
6 Fig. 7/28 C
onnection to low-power transformers for 3 phase currents, sensitive
ground current INS and 3 phase-to-ground voltages.
The LPCT and the LPVT are connected to SIPROTEC 7SK81 through a
Y-cable (refer to Fig. 7/29)
7 To 7SJ81/7SK81
RJ45 plug
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
8
1)
1)
9
1)
1)
Visio-Y-cable_us.pdf
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
RJ45 socket RJ45 socket
10 From low-power VT
(Voltage divider)
From low-power CT
Fig. 7/29 Y
-cable for a connection of LPCT and LPVT with SIPROTEC 7SK81
Page
1
Description 8/3
2 Applications 8/5
10
You will find a detailed overview of the technical data
(extract of the manual) under:
http://www.siemens.com/siprotec
Description
The SIPROTEC 7RW80 is a numerical, multi-function relay for
connection to voltage transformers. It can be used in distri- 1
bution systems, on transformers and for electrical machines.
If the SIPROTEC Compact 7RW80 detects any deviation from
the permitted voltage, frequency or overexcitation values, it
will respond according to the values set. The relay can also
be applied for the purposes of system decoupling and for 2
load shedding if ever there is a risk of a system collapse as a
result of inadmissibly large frequency drops. An integrated
load restoration function allows the re-establishment of the
power system after recovery of the system frequency.
LSP3.01-0028.eps
The SIPROTEC 7RW80 features flexible protection functions.
Up to 20 additional protection functions can be created by
the user. For example, a rate of change of frequency function
3
or a reverse power function can be created.
The relay provides circuit-breaker control, additional primary
switching devices (grounding switches, transfer switches
and isolating switches) can also be controlled from the relay. 4
Automation or PLC logic functionality is also implemented in
the relay.
The integrated programmable logic (CFC) allows the user
to add own functions, e.g. for the automation of switchgear
(including: interlocking, transfer and load shedding
Fig. 8/1 SIPROTEC 7RW80 front view
5
schemes). The user is also allowed to generate user-defined
messages. The communication module is independent from
the protection. It can easily be exchanged or upgraded to
future communication protocols.
6
Highlights
Pluggable current and voltage terminals
Binary input thresholds settable using DIGSI (3 stages)
9 programmable function keys 7
6-line display
Buffer battery exchangeable from the front
USB front port
LSP3.01-0029.eps
10
10
Control
protection the SIPROTEC 7RW80 can be used for generators
and transformers in case of defective voltage or frequency
2
control, full load rejection or operation in islanding genera-
The integrated control function permits control of discon-
tion systems.
nect devices, grounding switches or circuit-breakers through
the integrated operator panel, binary inputs, DIGSI 4 or the System decoupling and load shedding
control or automation system (e.g. SICAM)
Programmable logic
For system decoupling and load shedding the SIPROTEC
7RW80 provides voltage, frequency, rate-of-frequency- 3
change and rate-of-voltage-change protection.
The integrated logic characteristics (CFC) allow the user to
add own functions for automation of switchgear (e.g. inter- Load restoration
locking) or switching sequence. The user can also generate
user-defined messages. This functionality can form the base For power system recovery, frequency protection and load
restoration are available in SIPROTEC 7RW80.
4
to create extremely flexible transfer schemes.
8
Busbar
9
AND Mean value
V/f
V/f dV/dt df/dt
86 Lock out min/max-memory
27R
24 81R
59R
Operation Communication module
Metered energy: as counting pulses f<, f> V> V<
81U/O 59 27
RS232/485/FO/ Fault recording
Esc Enter
Ethernet
IEC 60870-5-103 > LR
7 8 9
4 5 6 IEC 61850
PROFIBUS-DP Vector jump Load Restoration
Visio-SIP-0001-us.pdf
1 2 3
Fn 0 .
DNP 3.0 47 Phase sequence
MODBUS RTU
59N VN>
1) 10
1) Not available if function package Q (synchrocheck) is selected.
8 Load restoration
The load restoration function provides an automatic recon-
nection of power system parts when the system frequency
has recovered after load shedding. Four load restoration dV/dt
10
10
short-circuit.
Overloading of the generator can be Network coupling 52
measured as a frequency or voltage
drop. 52 52 52
3 > f<>
V<
V<<
V>
V>> LR f<>
V<
V<<
V>
V>>
SIP-0015a-en.pdf
Vector jump 81 27 59 Load Restoration 81 27 59
7RW80 7RW80 M
Network decoupling Load shedding
4
Fig. 8/5 Application example 7RW80
5
50
Load shedding with rate-of-
Hz
frequency-change protection
f
SIP-0016.de.ai
consumers from the system, and fc
to restore the system to stability.
Unlike frequency protection, rate-of- 48
0 1 2 3 4 5
8 frequency-change-protection already
reacts before the pickup threshold of Fig. 8/6 Load shedding
t
10
Synchrocheck
Where two system sections are inter-
connected, the synchrocheck Busbar 1
determines whether the connection
is permissible without danger to V2
the stability of the power system. In Closing Signal
the example, load is supplied from 52
a generator to a busbar through a 1
2
transformer. The vector group of
the transformer can be considered
by means of a programmable angle
Local/remote
adjustment, so that no external control
Transformer
adjustment elements are necessary. V1 1)
2
Synchrocheck can be used for 25 SYN
3
SIP C-0022-en.pdf
2)
auto-reclosure, as well as for control
81 AR
functions (local or remote). Infeed G
1)
2)
Synchrocheck
Automatic reclosing
4
Fig. 8/7Measurement of busbar and feeder voltage
for synchronization
5
10
1 7RW80 0- - +
3 Unit version
Surface mounting housing, screw-type terminal B
Flush mounting housing, screw-type terminal E
4
Region-specific default- and language settings
Region DE, IEC, language German 2), standard front A
Region World, IEC/ANSI, language English 2), standard front B
Region US, ANSI, language US-English 2), US front C
Region FR, IEC/ANSI, language French 2), standard front D
Conformal Coating
for 7RW801 Z Y 1 5
for 7RW802 Z Y 1 6
10
1) 2 changeover/Form C.
2) Language selectable
3) Language not changeable
You will find a detailed overview of the technical data (extract of the manual) under: http://www.siemens.com/siprotec
7
change, rate-of-voltage change
Voltage, frequency, overexcitation protection and vector jump D
27 / 59 Under/Overvoltage
64 / 59N Displacement voltage
81U / O Under/Overfrequency
24 Overexcitation
8
Vector jump
47 Phase rotation
74TC Trip circuit supervision
86 Lockout
Parameter changeover
Monitoring functions
Control of circuit-breaker
27R / 59R / 81R Flexible protection functions (voltage parameters):
Rate-of-frequency change, rate-of-voltage change 9
Voltage, frequency, overexcitation protection and vector jump, E
load restoration and synchrocheck
27 / 59 Under/Overvoltage
81U / O Under/Overfrequency
24 Overexcitation
Vector jump
Load restoration
25 Synchrocheck
47 Phase rotation
74TC Trip circuit supervision
86 Lockout
Parameter changeover
Monitoring functions
10
Control of circuit-breaker
27R / 59R / 81R Flexible protection functions (voltage parameters): Rate-of-frequency
change, rate-of-voltage change
1
E9 Q2 VA, VAB, Vph-n BO1 C11
C9
E11 VB, VBC C10
E12
BO2 C14
2 E13
E14
VC, VN, Vsyn, VX C13
C12
C3 BI1 BO3 E1
C4 E2
C5 BI2 BO4 E3
C6 E4
3 C7
C8
BI3 BO5 E5
E6
4
E7
= + C1
Power Supply (~)
=
- C2
5
Port B
B
e.g. System interface
Port A
Interference Suppression
Ethernet interface
250 V
7 Grounding on the case
10
1
E9 Q2 VA, VAB, Vph-n BO1 C11
C9
E11 VB, VBC C10
E12
BO2 C14
E13
E14
VC, VN, Vsyn, VX C13
C12 2
C3 BI1 BO3 E1
C4 E2
C5 BI2 BO4 E3
C6 E4
C7
C8
BI3 BO5 E5
E6 3
BO6 D9
D1 BI4 D10
D2
BO7 D11
D3 BI5
D4
D5
BO8
D12
D13 4
BI6 D14
D6
D7 BI7
D8 Life Contact E10
E8
E7 5
= + C1
Power Supply (~)
=
- C2
Port B
B
6
e.g. System interface
Port A
A
Ethernet interface
Contacts, Ceramic, 2.2 nF, 7
Interference Suppression
Capacitors at the Relay
USB-DIGSI-Interface
8_9_SIP-0012us.pdf
10
Standard connection
A
1 B
C
Surface-/Flush Mounting
Housing
52 52 52
E9 VA
2 A B
E11 VB
E12
8_10_SIP-0006us.pdf
a b VC
E13
E14
SIPROTEC
A B C
3 Fig. 8/10Example for connection type "VAN, VBN, VCN" load-side voltage connection
A
B
4 A
C
B
da
dn
5 52 52 52 b
a
8_11_SIP-0007us.pdf
6 E9 VA-B
E14 VN E13
A B C SIPROTEC
A
Connection Vx
8
B
C
Surface-/Flush Mounting
Housing
52 52 52
E9 VA-B
9 A B
E12
VC-B
E11
5_12_SIP-0008us.pdf
a b Vx
E13
E14
SIPROTEC
10 A B
a b
A B C
1
B
C
A B
Surface-/Flush Mounting
a b Housing
52 52 52
VA-B
E9
A B
E12
VC-B
2
E11
8_13_SIP-0010us.pdf
a b VSyn
E14
E13
SIPROTEC
A B C
3
Fig. 8/13Example for connection type VAB, VBC, VSYN
A
B 4
C
A
52 52 52 B
Surface-/Flush Mounting
b Housing 5
a E9 VPh-N
A B
a b E12
V-Transformer2
E11
6
8_14_SIP-0009us.pdf
VSyn
E13
E14
A B C SIPROTEC
10
10
Page
1
Description 9/3
2 Applications 9/5
Transformers 9/7
10
You will find a detailed overview of the technical data
(extract of the manual) under:
http://www.siemens.com/siprotec
Description
The SIPROTEC 7SC80 feeder protection can be used for
protection and automation of medium-voltage distribution 1
feeders with grounded, low-resistance grounded, isolated,
or compensated neutral.
The SIPROTEC 7SC80 features flexible protection functions.
20 additional protection functions can be created by the
user. For example, a rate of change of frequency function or 2
a reverse power function can be created. The relay provides
circuit-breaker control. Additional primary switching devices
(grounding switches, transfer switches and isolating
switches) can also be controlled from the relay. Automation
or PLC logic functionality is also implemented in the device.
The integrated programmable logic (CFC) allows the user to 3
SIP-COM-01.tif
add own functions, e.g. for the automation of switchgear
(including: interlocking, transfer and load shedding
schemes). The user is also allowed to generate user-defined
messages.
The upgrade of device and communication firmware is also 4
possible via Ethernet.
Highlights
Support of feeder automation applications, e.g. fault isolation
and service restauration
Fig. 9/1 SIPROTEC 7SC80 front view with HMI
5
Designed for harsh environment
Extended temperature range 50 C up to 85 C
Open for all different communication technologies, e.g.
radio, which are used for feeder automation 6
Integrated GPS or IRIG/B module is available for time
synchronisation
Remote access for firmware and parameter updates
Fulfills NERC/CIP and BDEW security requirements
A web based HMI provides complete remote control of the
7
device
9 programmable function keys
8
6-line display
Integrated switch for low-cost and redundant optical
rings.
SIP-COM-02.tif
8
Lock out Mean value I, V, P, Q,
cos , f
Communication min/max-memory V, f, P
Operation
module
Flexible protection functions
Ethernet P<>, Q<> cos df/dt dV/dt
Metered energy: as counting pulses
IEC 61850 27R
DNP3 TCP Fault recording 32 55 81R 59R
PROFINET IO
IEC60870-5-104
Time
Synchronization
Triple/Single pole
Fault locator f<, f>
81U/O
V>
59
V<
27
9
operation 21FL
- GPS
- SNTP Directional supplement
47 Phase sequence
10
AR
fault protection
50N 51N 87N
67Ns 59N
IN>, IN>>, IN-TOC REF
IN>>>
INs>, VN>
INs>>,
67Ns-TOC
SIP-COM-04.tif
SIP-COM-03.tif
ground. The threshold is fixed for 24V and higher. The
secondary values of the CTs 1 A or 5 A can be set via DIGSI.
3 Operation panel/HMI
The relay features both a clip-on and a web-based operation
panel/HMI (web monitor) with 32 LEDs and 9 programmable Fig. 9/4 Process termial Fig. 9/5 Current terminal
keys that can be used to configure shortcuts for menu
operations or other applications (see Fig. 9/6).
4 The web monitor can be started just by entering the device
IP address in an internet browser. All device monitoring and
control functions are thus available in real-time through a
communication link. The access rights can be restricted. If
security requirements are more stringent, this function can
5 also be disabled completely.
The second web monitor view provides a graphic display
which represents control displays and also enables control
operations. Additionally, the web monitor gives access to
SIP-COM-05.tif
functioning of the SIPROTEC 7SC80. It can be attached or
7 detached during operation without any adverse effects. It is
installed either directly on the SIPROTEC 7SC80 base device
or connected detached using a 3 m cable.
Fig. 9/6 WebMonitor
SIPROTEC 7SC80 is suited for panel flush mounting or panel
surface mounting.
8 The SIPROTEC 7SC80 variants are always equipped with at
Current terminals single cables
least one single voltage input Vx. This input can be used e.g.
to detect line voltage of a single phase.
Cable cross-sections AWG 14-12 (2.6 mm2 to 3.3 mm2)
An optional internal GPS module can be ordered to provide
AWG 14-10 (2.6 mm2 to 6.6 mm2)
9
When using lugs
high accuracy time synchronization to the device. The GPS
Permissible tightening torque 2.7 Nm coordinates of the device can e.g. be provided to a control
Stripping length 10 mm to 11 mm (0.39 in to 0.43 in) center.
(for solid conductor) Only solid copper wires may be used.
The SIPROTEC 7SC80 devices can be equipped with either an
Process terminal connections
electrical or an optical Ethernet module. IEC61850 is always
Cable cross-sections AWG 18-12 (1.0 mm2 to 2.5 mm2) available on the module and optionally together with one of
Permissible voltages 300 V the protocolls IEC 60870-5-104, PROFINET IO or DNP3 TCP.
Permissible currents 5A The optical module can be equipped with single mode ports
Only solid copper wires may be used. to bridge distances up to 24 km, the well known integrated
10 Permissible tightening torque
Stripping length
0.4 - 0.5 Nm
7 mm (0.28 in)
Ethernet switch functionality is of course included.
The electrical module can be used in a chain mode to con-
nect another Ethernet based device or 7SC80 directly to a
Table 9/2 Wiring specifications for process connection 7SC80.
As an option a serial DNP3 module is available.
IC_SG_Spannungssensor_W3.sRGB.png
This enables various rated operating current ranges depend-
ing on the sensors used. To prevent early saturation, the
overcurrents to be expected must also be observed in the
low-power transformers.
6
Fig. 9/8 Voltage transformer
7
IC_SG_Stromsensor_W3_sRGB.png
Phase current sensor 6MD2320-0GA00-1AA0 300 A / 225 mV ext. 200% split core transformer for cable systems; internal diameter 55mm;
accuracy1, 5P10; impedance > 20 kOhms
Ground current sensor 6MD2320-0AF00-1AA0 60 A / 225 mV sensor split core transformer for cable systems; internal diameter
120mm; accuracy 1; impedance > 20 kOhms
10
Voltage sensor 10 kV 6MD2320-0AA04-1AA0 10 kV / 3 -> 3.25/3 for T-connector with C-taper; accuracy 1, rated burden 200 kOhms
Voltage sensor 20 kV 6MD2320-0AA07-1AA0 20 kV / 3 -> 3.25/3 for T-connector with C-taper; accuracy 1, rated burden 200 kOhms
the battery. The battery voltage before and after the test is
Long inveres
measured. If the voltage difference is higher than a given
Moderately inverse
threshold, a message can be generated. A number of other
Very inverse
battery-related messages is available. The battery status is
3 also indicated by a special battery LED. Extremely inverse
10
LSA4115-de.ai
1
processing (simplified diagram)
ment input IEE. The varistor V serves to limit the voltage in Current4 I measured
Pickup
V measured Time
the event of an internal fault. 3I0, I1, I2 OFF-
3V0, V1, V2 t Command
It limits the high instantaneous voltage spikes that can Voltage4 P,Q Threshold
Overvoltage protection (ANSI 59) Additional functions, which are not time critical, can be im-
plemented using the CFC measured values. Typical functions
The two-element overvoltage protection (possible per
phase)detects unwanted network and machine overvoltage
include reverse power, voltage controlled overcurrent, phase
angle detection, and zero-sequence voltage detection.
6
conditions. The function can operate either with phase-
to-phase, phase-to-ground, positive phase-sequence or Sectionalizer
negative phase-sequence voltage.
This function can automatically isolate fault current sections
Undervoltage protection (ANSI 27) of a distribution circuit once an upstream breaker or recloser
has interrupted the fault current. The sectionalizer function
7
The two-element undervoltage protection provides protec- has no capacity to break fault current itself, so it is usually
tion against dangerous voltage drops (especially for electric needed as an alignment with recloser. When the recloser
machines). Applications include the isolation of generators opens for the last time, which has been preset to the
or motors from the network to avoid undesired operating
conditions and a possible loss of stability. Proper operating
sectionalizer, the sectionalizer opens and isolates the faulty
section of line.
8
conditions of electrical machines are best evaluated with
the positive-sequence quantities. The protection function is
active over a wide frequency range (45 to 55, 55 to 65 Hz).
Even when falling below this frequency range the function
continues to work, however, with decreased accuracy. The
9
function can operate either with phase-to-phase, phase-
to-ground or positive phase-sequence voltage, and can be
monitored with a current criterion. Three-phase and single-
phase connections are possible.
10
4 voltage values
Operating hours counter
The devices also offer a new method for determining the
remaining service life:
Mean operating temperature of the overload function Two-point method
DC voltage measurement of an external battery The CB manufacturers double-logarithmic switching cycle
diagram (see Fig. 9/13) and the breaking current at the time
5 Measurement of the internal device temperature
Limit value monitoring
of contact opening serve as the basis for this method. After
CB opening, the two-point method calculates the remaining
Limit values can be monitored using programmable logic number of possible switching cycles. Two points P1 and P2
in the CFC. Commands can be derived from this limit value only have to be set on the device. These are specified in the
indication CBs technical data.
6 Zero suppression
In a certain range of very low measured values, the value
All of these methods are phase-selective and a limit value
can be set in order to obtain an alarm if the actual value falls
is set to zero to suppress interference. below or exceeds the limit value during determination of
the remaining service life.
Metered values
7 For internal metering, the unit can calculate an energy me-
tered value from the measured current and voltage values. If
an external meter with a metering pulse output is available,
the 7SC80 can obtain and process metering pulses through
an indication input. The metered values can be displayed
8 and passed on to a control center as an accumulated value
with reset. A distinction is made between forward, reverse,
active and reactive energy.
Commissioning
Commissioning could not be easier and is supported by
DIGSI 4. The status of the binary inputs can be read individu- 1
ally and the state of the binary outputs can be set individu-
ally. The operation of switching elements (circuit-breakers,
disconnect devices) can be checked using the switching
functions of the relay. The analog measured values are
represented as wide-ranging operational measured values. 2
To prevent transmission of information to the control center
during maintenance, the communications can be disabled
to prevent unnecessary data from being transmitted. During
commissioning, all indications with test tag for test pur-
poses can be connected to a control and protection system.
Test operation 3
During commissioning, all indications can be passed to a
control system for test purposes.
10
Infeed Infeed
1 Substation Substation
A B
2 52
27 79 27 79
52
3 Load
Fault localization
jdiff Communication network
Fault localization
jdiff
Load
4 52
79 79
52
5
Fault localization Fault localization
Load Load
jdiff jdiff
6 79
50/50N 51/51N
OR Start fault isolation
Current-jump detection
7 52
Disconnection
10
Radial systems
General hints: 1) Auto-reclosure
The relay at the far end (D) from the (ANSI 79) only with
overhead lines
Infeed 1
infeed has the shortest tripping
2) Unbalanced load
time. Relays further upstream have to protection (ANSI 46) Transformer protection
be time-graded against downstream as backup protection
relays in steps of about 0.3 s. against asymmetrical
faults
A 52
2
Busbar
3
I>t IN>t I2>t AR
51 51N 46 79
2) 1)
Busbar
* C 52
4
I>t IN>t I2>t
51 51N 46
Load
5
Busbar
D 52
*
I>t IN>t I2>t
6
51 51N 46
9_9_LSA4839-us.pdf
Load Load 7
Fig. 9/15Protection concept with overcurrent protection
10
2
52
I>> I>t
50 51
3 7XR96
1)
IN>t dir.
67Ns
60/1
Load
Ring-main cable
Infeed Infeed
5 With the directional comparison
protection, 100% of the line can be
52
9_10_LSA4841-us.pdf
or cable 1 or cable 2 the case of line
protection. Therefore, the directional I>t IN>t dir. I>t IN>t
or cable 1
definite time-overcurrent protection
7 must be used. A non-directional
67 67N 51 51N
67 67N 51 51N
52 52
52
52 52
10 I>t
51
IN>t
51N
>t
49
I2>t
46
Load Load
50/50N 51/51N
2
52
t0 = 50 ms
Busbar
52 52 52
9_11_LSA4842-us.pdf
50/50N 51/51N 50/50N 51/51N 50/50N 51/51N
4
Fig. 9/18 Busbar protection via overcurrent relays with reverse interlocking
5
Line feeder with load shedding
In unstable power systems (e.g.
solitary systems, emergency power
supply in hospitals), it may be neces-
sary to isolate selected consumers Busbar
6
from the power system in order to
protect the overall system.
V< f<
The overcurrent protection functions 52
7
27 81U
are effective only in the case of a
short-circuit. I>, I>>, IN>,
I>>> IN>> I>, Ip INTOC
Overloading of the generator can be 50 50N 51 51N
9_12_LSA2216a-us.pdf
10
Automatic reclosing
The Automatic reclosing function (AR)
1 has starting and blocking options. In the
52
Stage can
be blocked
Stage get slower executes the
than the fuse or reclosing for
opposite example, the application of the
lower protection the hole feeder
blocking of the high-current stages is devices graduated
represented according to the reclosing
cycles. The overcurrent protection is
2
ON
52 52
graded (stages I, Ip) according to the TRIP
9_13_LSA2219c-us.pdf
function is installed in the incoming 50 51
supply of a feeder, first of all the complete IN>t, IN>>t,
feeder is tripped instantaneously in case IN>> INTOC AR
50N 51N 79
of fault. Arc faults will be extinguished
3 independently of the fault location. Other
protection relays or fuses do not trip
(fuse saving scheme). After successful
Automatic reclosing, all consumers are
supplied with energy again. If there is 52 Fuse opens by
4
unsuccessful reclosing
a permanent fault, further reclosing
cycles will be performed. Depending on I>t, Ip
the setting of the AR, the instantaneous 67
Circuit-breaker opens
by unsuccessful reclosing
tripping stage in the infeed is blocked in
the first, second or third cycle, i.e., now
5 the grading is effective according to the
grading plan. Depending on the fault Fig. 9/20Auto-reclosure
location, overcurrent relays with faster
grading, fuses, or the relay in the infeed
will trip. Only the part of the feeder with
6 the permanent fault will be shut down
definitively.
10
Synchrocheck
Where two system sections are inter-
connected, the synchrocheck Busbar
1
determines whether the connection V2
is permissible without danger to Closing Signal
the stability of the power system. In mm 52
1
the example, load is supplied from
a generator to a busbar through a 2
transformer. The vector group of
Local/remote
the transformer can be considered Transformer control
by means of a programmable angle VT1 1)
Syncro_7SC80-us ai
3
25 SYN
adjustment, so that no external 2)
Busbar
Protection of a transformer
The high-current stage enables a cur- 59-1 PU ,t
High-voltage
5
59
rent grading, the overcurrent
stages work as backup protection to
subordinate protection devices, and I>, I>> I>t, I>>t, Ip >t I2>t, I2>>t
6
TRIP
the overload function protects the 52 50 51 49 46
52 9
Busbar
Medium-voltage
TRIP
52 52 52 52
4_17_LSA2203b-us.pdf
typical Feeder
10
Unbalanced fault
4 DC 24 V / 48 V
DC 24 V / 48 V, Battery monitoring
2
3
Unit version
Surface mounting housing A
7 System interface L
No port 0
100 Mbit Ethernet, electrical, RJ45 connector 9 R
100 Mbit Ethernet, with integrated switch, optical, 2 x LC connector multimode 9 S
Additional interfaces
No module 0
IRIG-B optical module 6
GPS-module 7
see
Functionality next
1) The mentioned sensors of SICAM FCM can be used. For protection related purpose the usability of the sensors have to be checked
2) Language selectable
3) Only with 100 Mbit Ethernet electrical and multimode
You will find a detailed overview of the technical data (extract of the manual) under: http://www.siemens.com/siprotec
Base Package R 2) F R
pure RTU functionality, no protection
Sectionalizer function
8
Additional functions
Without 0
79 With autoreclose 1 9
1)
FL With fault locator 2
79 / FL With autoreclose and fault locator 3
79 / TS With single/triple pole autoreclose 1) 4
79 / TS / FL With single/triple pole autoreclose and fault locator 1) 5
You will find a detailed overview of the technical data (extract of the manual) under: http://www.siemens.com/siprotec
1
72 BI1 + 1
SIP.Com_002_en ai
71 BI2 + 2
70 BI3 + 3
69 BI4 + 4
2 68
67
BI5
BI6
+
+
5
6
66 BI7 + 7
65 BI8 + 8
64 IC - 9
63 10
62 IB/INs BI9 + 11
61 BI10 + 12
3 60
59
IA/INs BI11
BI12
+
+
13
14
58 - 15
57 16
56 Vx/IA BO1 17
55 18
4 54
53
BO2 19
20
52 BO3 21
51 22
50 BO4 23
24
5
49
BO5 25
48
26
46 Life contact BO6 27
28
47
BO7 29
7
39
38 Port F
37 e.g. System interface
36
35 USB-DIGSI interface
34 - =
10
1
72 IN, INs BI1 + 1
SIP.Com_003_en ai
71 BI2 + 2
70 IC BI3 + 3
69 BI4 + 4
68
67
IB BI5
BI6
+
+
5
6
2
66 IA BI7 + 7
65 BI8 + 8
64 - 9
63 10
62 BI9 + 11
61 BI10 + 12
60
59
BI11
BI12
+
+
13
14
3
58 - 15
57 16
56 Vx BO1 17
55 18
54
53
BO2 19
20
4
52 BO3 21
51 22
50 BO4 23
24
5
49
BO5 25
48
26
46 Life contact BO6 27
28
47
BO7 29
7
39
38 Port F
37 e.g. System interface
36
35 USB-DIGSI interface
34 - =
8
+ (~) Power supply
33 = HMI interface
10
1
72 BI1 + 1
SIP.Com_004_en ai
71 BI2 + 2
70 BI3 + 3
69 BI4 + 4
2 68
67
BI5
BI6
+
+
5
6
66 BI7 + 7
65 BI8 + 8
64 IC - 9
63 10
62 IB/INs BI9 + 11
61 BI10 + 12
3 60
59
IA/INs BI11
BI12
+
+
13
14
58 - 15
57 16
56 Vx/IA BO1 17
55 18
4 54
53
VC BO2 19
20
52 VB BO3 21
51 22
50 VA BO4 23
24
5
49
BO5 25
48
26
46 Life contact BO6 27
28
47
BO7 29
7
39
38 Port F
37 e.g. System interface
36
35 USB-DIGSI interface
34 - =
10
1
72 IN, INs BI1 + 1
SIP.Com_005_en ai
71 BI2 + 2
70 IC BI3 + 3
69 BI4 + 4
68
67
IB BI5
BI6
+
+
5
6
2
66 IA BI7 + 7
65 BI8 + 8
64 - 9
63 10
62 BI9 + 11
61 BI10 + 12
60
59
BI11
BI12
+
+
13
14
3
58 - 15
57 16
56 Vx BO1 17
55 18
54
53
VC BO2 19
20
4
52 VB BO3 21
51 22
50 VA BO4 23
24
5
49
BO5 25
48
26
46 Life contact BO6 27
28
47
BO7 29
7
39
38 Port F
37 e.g. System interface
36
35 USB-DIGSI interface
34 - =
8
+ (~) Power supply
33 = HMI interface
10
Connection of current C
and voltage transformers Surface-mounting housing/
52 52 52
1 Standard connection
Flush-mounting housing
IA
66 65
For grounded networks, the ground 68 IB 67
current is obtained from the phase IC
70 69
currents by the residual current
2 P2 S2
SIP.Com_006_en ai
circuit.
72 IGnd 71
P1 S1
SIPROTEC
A B C
B Busbar
4
C
A
52 52 52
B
a
5 b
Surface-mounting housing/
Flush-mounting housing
VA
50 49
VB
52 51
6 54 VC 53
66 IA 65
68 IB 67
70 IC 69
SIP.Com_007_en ai
P2 S2
72 IGnd 71
P1 S1
SIPROTEC
A B C
C
For power systems with small earth Surface-mounting housing/
52 52 52 Flush-mounting housing
currents, e.g. isolated or compen-
9 sated systems, the earth current is
66 IA 65
measured by a zero-sequence current
68 IB 67
transformer.
70 IC 69
P2 S2
P1 S1
SIP.Com_008_en ai
71 IGnd 72
10 P2 S2
SIPROTEC
P1 S1
C
1
two phase-to-ground voltages and A
the VE voltage of the broken delta 52 52 52
winding and a phase-balance neutral
B
current transformer for the ground
current. This connection maintains
da
2
maximum precision for directional dn
Surface-mounting housing/
Flush-mounting housing
3
VA
50
VB
52 51
VC
54
66 IA
53
65
4
68 IB 67
70 IC 69
P2 S2
P1 S1
5
SIP.Com_009_en ai
IGnd
72 71
P2 S2
P1 S1
SIPROTEC
6
Fig. 9/31Sensitive directional ground-fault detection with directional
element for phases
C
A
52 52 52
B 8
da
dn
Surface-mounting housing/
Flush-mounting housing
Vgnd
9
54 53
66 IA 65
68 IB 67
70 IC 69
P2 S2
P1 S1
SIP.Com_010_en ai
P2 S2
72
IGnd
71 10
SIPROTEC
P1 S1
C
tion is used, connection can be A B
done with just two phase current 52 52 52 a b Surface-mounting housing/
transformers. For the directional Flush-mounting housing
2 phase short-circuit protection, the
phase-to-phase voltages acquired A a 50 VAB
with two primary transformers are
sufficient.
B b 51
A a
3 B b
52 Vgnd
Vsync
53
51
66 IA 65
4 68 IB 67
70 IC 69
P2 S2
SIP.Com_011_en ai
72 IGnd 71
P1 S1
5 SIPROTEC
A B C
6
Fig. 9/33Measuring of the busbar voltage and the outgoing feeder
voltage for synchronization
Transformer connections to three
current transformers and three volt-
age transformers A
B Busbar
7 A
C
B
a
8 b
50 VA 49
52 VB 51
9 52 52 52
54 VC 53
56 Vx 55
66 IA 65
68 IB 67
70 IC 69
P2 S2
LSA4792a-en.pdf
IN
P1 S1 72 71
10 A B C SIPROTEC
52 52 52 64
63 IC 1
62
61 IB
60
59 IA 2
* * *
SIP.Com_012_en ai
A B C SIPROTEC
3
Fig. 9/35Standard connection 3 phase currents via LoPo/LPS
10
2 networks
Isolated or compensated Overcurrent protection phases
transformers required
Residual circuit, with 3 or 2 phase-
networks non-directional current transformers possible
(Low-resistance) grounded Directional time-overcurrent Residual circuit, with 3 phase- Phase-to-ground connection or
networks protection, phase current transformers possible phase-to-phase connection
Isolated or compensated Directional time- overcurrent Residual circuit, with 3 or 2 phase- Phase-to-ground connection or
networks protection, phase current transformers possible phase-to-phase connection
3 (Low-resistance) grounded Directional time-overcurrent Residual circuit, with 3 phase- Phase-to-ground connection
networks protection, ground-faults current transformers required, required
phase-balance neutral current
transformers possible
Isolated networks Sensitive ground-fault protection Residual circuit, if ground current 3 times phase-to-ground
4 > 0.05 IN on secondary side,
otherwise phase-balance neutral
connection or phase-to-ground
connection with broken delta
current transformers required winding
Compensated networks Sensitive ground-fault protection Phase-balance neutral current 3 times phase-to-ground
cos j measurement transformers required connection or phase-to-ground
connection with broken delta
5 winding
10
SIP-COM-05.tif
features the SNTP Server with optical interfaces can be
operated directly as part of SIPROTEC ring networks.
A GPS antenna kit with antenna, mounting and 25 m cable
is available separately. 3
Function overview
GPS-antenna interface (SMB-connector)
USB-Port for configuration with DIGSI 4
Default equipped with 2 electrical Ethernet ports RJ45
4
Fig. 9/36 SNTP-Master/Server 7SC80
Dual armed connection in Active-Standby configuration
Equipped with 2 optical Ethernet interfaces (optional)
Detached operation possible, with single-mode inter- Applications
faces up to 24 km With the 7SC80 SNTP time server all Ethernet attached 5
Complete support of redundant ring structures with devices can be synchronized via SNTP protocol (Simple
RSTP/PRP/HSR Protocol Network Time Protocol) at a millisecond accuracy base.
Fulfills EMC requirements in substations The transmitted time is standardized UTC-time or local time.
Extended temperature range -50 C - +85 C
Robust against heavy GOOSE load in IEC 61850 networks
For this application all (protection) devices need a suitable
Ethernet interface, e.g. in SIPROTEC 4 port B (EN100
6
module) is needed.
Can be used as central data concentrator, e.g. recording
of GOOSE messages The GPS antenna is mounted to an outside wall or flat roof
with line of sight to the sky (order separately).
Supports IEC 61850 Edition1 and Edition 2
Integration in IEC 61850 substation controller
The SNTP server will be mounted close to the antenna and 7
(with max. 6 Clients) will be typically supplied with the same auxiliary voltage
as the protective relays. By using the optical interfaces,
Integration in DIGSI 4 IEC 61850 system configurator
any EMC influence is excluded, even with long distances
Additional deployment for automation (CFC) between SNTP Server and protective relays.
Remote Access By using the 7SC80 for time synchronization the typical 8
Optimized for use together with SIPROTEC devices and accuracy is 1 ms. A dedicated network for time synchroni-
EA-Products zation is not necessary.
In accordance with SIPROTEC protective relays. The deployment of 7SC80 in redundant SNTP time server
scenarios is possible as well. The integration in DIGSI-
projects can be done with the complete 7SC80 parameter
9
set; the usage of SNTP.ICD files is no longer necessary.
In the protective relays the time source has to be adjusted to
Ethernet NTP. Local time settings, e.g. summer/winter time
switchover or time offset, can be considered as well.
10
9_SNTP.eps
5 Fig. 9/37 Example of a redundant integration of a 7SC80 SNTP server in an optical SIPROTEC ring network
8 System interface
100 Mbit Ethernet, electical, 2 x RJ45 connector R
100 Mbit Ethernet, with integrated switch, optical, 2 x LC connector multi-mode S
100 Mbit Ethernet, with integrated switch, optical, 2 x LC connector single-mode 24 km T
9 IEC 61850
IEC 61850 + DNP3 TCP
0
2
IEC 61850 + PROFINET IO 3
IEC 61850 + IEC 60870-5-104 4
10
Page
1
Ordering examples and accessories 10/3
10
Ordering example
Position Description Order No. Short code
12 3 45 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
7RW80 2 0 - 5 E C 9 6 - 1 D A 0 + L 0 G
1
6 Housing 1/6 19", 3xV, 7 BI, 8 BO1), 1 life contact 2
8
9
Rated auxiliary voltage: DC 60 V to 250 V; AC 115 V; AC 230 V
Flush mounting housing, screw-type terminal
5
E
2
10 Region US, language US-English, US front, ANSI C
11 Communication: System interface: DNP 3.0, electrical RS485 9 L 0G
12 Communication: With Ethernet interface (DIGSI, not IEC 61850), RJ45 connector 6
13 Measuring / fault recording 1
14 / 15 Protection function: Voltage and frequency relay DA
3
1) 2 changeover/Form C.
Accessories
4
Product description Variants Order No.
DIGSI 4 Basis 7XS5400-0AA00
Software for projecting and usage of all Basic version with license for 10 computers
Siemens protection devices is running under
32 bit and 64 bit
(authorisation by serial number) 5
Professional 7XS5402-0AA00
MS Windows 7 Ultimate, Enterprise and DIGSI 4 Basis
Professional, + SIGRA (Fault record analysis)
MS Windows Server 2008/R2 + CFC-Editor (Logic-Editor)
+ Display-Editor (Editor for control displays)
+ DIGSI 4 Remote (Remote operation) with license for 6
10 computers (authorisation by serial number)
Professional + IEC 61850 7XS5403-0AA00
Professional version and IEC 61850
7
System configurator
with license for 10 computers
(authorisation by serical number)
Terminals
Voltage terminal block C or block E C53207-A406-D181-1
Voltage terminal block D (inverse printed) C53207-A406-D182-1
Jumper voltage block (6 pice)
Standard USB cable (Type A-Type B)
C53207-A406-D194-1
available in specialist stores
8
Surface console Accessories for flush-mounted variant perform an C53207-A356-D850-1
surface-mounted variant
Mounting bracket set for 19" frame C73165-A63-D200-1
10
1
SIGRA
Software for graphic visualisation, analysis and evaluation of fault and measurement records
is running under 32- and 64-Bit
MS Windows 7
MS Windows 8.1 Enterprise / MS Windows Server 2008 R2
see product information for supported service packs of operating systems
SIGRA Scientific
Installation without DIGSI 4 only for university-level institutions with license for 10 PCs
4 SIGRA Trial
Like SIGRA Stand Alone, but only valid for 30 days (test version) 7XS5411-1AA00
(no authorisation required)
5
Like SIGRA Stand Alone. For customers who want to unlock their trial version.
With license for 10 PCs 7XS5416-2AA00
10
74/2.9
70/2.76
74/2.9
70/2.76
74/2.9
70/2.76
1
SIP C-0019-de.ai
LSA4837a-de.ai
3
Rear view Rear view Rear view Side view Front view Panel cut-out
7RW80 7SJ80, 7SK80 7SJ81, 7SK81
and 7SD80
4
Fig. 10/1 Panel surface and cabinet flush mounting
9
165,1
LSA4834a-de.ai
192,6
199,1
29,7 251,5
Side view 7RW80 Side view 7SJ8, 7SK8, 7SD80 Front view
Note: Dimensions in mm
Values in Brackets in inches
9
Mabilder 7SC80 front.tif
Note: Dimensions in mm
Values in Brackets in inches
This product complies with the directive of Copyright Siemens AG 2016. All rights reserved.
the Council of the European Communities
on the approximation of the laws of the
The reproduction, transmission or use of this document or its 1
Member States relating to electromagnetic contents is not permitted without express written authority.
compatibility (EMC Council Directive 2004/ Offenders will be liable for damages. All rights, including rights
108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment created by patent grant or registration of a utility model or
for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage Directive design, are reserved.
2006/95/EC).
Registered trademarks
2
This conformity has been established by means of tests
conducted by Siemens AG in accordance of the Council SIMATIC, SIMATIC NET, SIPROTEC, DIGSI, SIMEAS ,
Directive in agreement with the generic standards EN61000- SICAM and SINAUT are registered trademarks of SIEMENS AG.
6-2 and EN 61000-6-4 for the EMC directives, and with the All other product and brand names in this manual might be
standard EN 60255-5 for the low-voltage directive. trademarks, the use of which by third persons for their pur-
The device has been designed and produced for industrial use.
The product is conforming to the international standards of the
poses might infringe the rights of their respective owners.
3
series IEC 60255 and the German regulation of VDE 0435.
Disclaimer of liability
This document has been subjected to rigorous technical review
before being published. It is revised at regular intervals, and
4
any modifications and amendments are included in the subse-
quent issues. The content of this document has been compiled
for information purposes only. Although Siemens AG has made
best efforts to keep the document as precise and up-to-date as
possible, Siemens AG shall not assume any liability for defects 5
and damage which result through use of the information
contained herein.
This content does not form part of a contract or of business
relations; nor does it change these. All obligations of
Siemens AG are stated in the relevant contractual agreements. 6
Document version: 04
Release status: 03.2016
10
www.siemens.com/protection