B GIO DC V O TO

TRNG I HC M-A CHT

B MN K THUT IN-IN T

N TT NGHIP

SINH VIN THC HIN: L HI TRUNG

GING VIN HNG DN: NGUYN TIN S

H NI 2017
 TRNG I HC M-A CHT
B MN K THUT IN-IN T

TI TT NGHIP

H v tn: L Hi Trung
Ngnh: in-in t H o to: Chnh qui
Kho: 57
Ngy nhn ti:
Ngy hon thnh:

Tn ti

THIT K V CH TO MODULE TH NGHIM IN T TNG T

V S MCM7

-----------------------------------------------------------------

Ging vin hng dn: Nguyn Tin S

Ch nhim B mn: Nguyn Thc Khnh
 M U
I. GII THIU V IN T TNG T V S
i lng tng t l i lng c gi tr lin tc. i lng s l i lng c gi
tr ri rc. Hu nh mi i lng m chng ta o c trong t nhin u c dng
tng t.
C 2 dng tn hiu ph bin:

-Analog : tn hiu tng t, dng tn hiu ging hnh sin

-Analog l tn hiu lin tc, th biu din tn hiu analog l mt ng lin tc(v
d sin,cos,hoc ng cong ln xung bt k)
-Analog c ngha l tng t,tng t c ngha l tn hiu lc sau cng c dng
tng t nh lc trc ,ni tng t ko c ngha y chang m c ngha tng t
v bn cht tn hiu,nhng s khc v cng tn hiu lc sau so vi lc
trc.trong thit b in tn hiu analog l dng in,trong cuc sng analog c th
l tn hiu m thanh ta nghe,hnh nh ta thy,trong vin thng l sng in t(tc
nh sng khng nhn thy)
-Tn hiu digital l tn hiu s,ch bao gm hai mc cao v thp(trong my tnh l 0
v 1),tc l khng lin tc.trong in t v my tnh,in th cao i din cho mc
1,thp cho mc 0,thng thng l 5 vn v 0 vn.nhng trong b vi x l hin
nay,mc cao ch c 1 vn,mc thp l 0 vn, tit kim in.
So snh tn hiu Digital v Analog
ANALOG DIGITAL

Ri rc theo thi gian, gn gi vi my tnh v

Tn hiu Lin tc theo thi gian, gn gi vi t nhin hn.
thit b tnh ton.

Thng dng cho o lng, lm vic vi cc thit

Cng dng Dng trong tnh ton, truyn thng d liu s.
b chuyn v analog.

Kh nng Lu di dng sng, trn cc thit b t (bng t, Lu di dng bit, trn cc thit b nh t tin
lu tr a t,...), cha nhiu thng tin hn. (fash, rom, ...), cha t thng tin hn.

Truyn Lng d liu truyn i trong 1 khon thi gian

Lng d liu truyn i nhiu hn v t b li.
thng rt t v d b nhiu.

II. MCH KHUYCH I OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER

Tn gi OP-Amp
Vi mch khuch i thut ton (Operational Amplifier)
k hiu l OpAmp
cc mch khuch i c kh nng thay i theo
mch ghp ni bn ngoi
thc hin cc php bin i ton hc nh cng tr,
bin i t l, vi tch phn... trong cc my tnh tng
t.
Nh s pht trin ca cng ngh bn dn,
OpAmp ngy cng tr nn tin cy, kch thc nh, n nh nhit
OpAmp c s dng nh l thnh phn c bn ca
cc ng dng khuch i, bin i tn hiu, cc b lc
tch cc, to hm v chuyn i.
Cu to Op-Amp
C s ca vi mch khuch i thut ton l cc tng khuch
i vi sai.
Cc vi mch khuch i thut ton bao gm ba phn:
Khuch i vi sai: Dng khuch i tn hiu vo, c c
 im l khuch i nhiu thp, tr khng vo cao, thng
u ra vi sai.
Khuch i in p: To ra h s khuch i in p
cao, thng u ra n cc.
Khuch i u ra: Dng vi tn hiu ra, cho php kh
nng ti dng ln, tr khng ra thp, c cc mch chng
ngn mch v hn ch dng in.
K hiu Op-Amp

V +: ng vo khng o
i
V : ng ra
o
V -: ng vo o
i
+/-V cung cp ngun
S
CC LINH KIN TRONG MCH
IC LM741
 S CHN
Chn 1: chn chnh khng
Chn 2: ng vo o
Chn 3: ng va khng o
Chn 4: VEE chn ni n u m ngun kp
Chn 5,8: khng dung
Chn 6: tn hiu ra
Chn7: ngun dng
Thng s k thut :
Model; 8 chn , xuyn l
in p cung cp max: +/- 18V
Cng sut cc i: 500mW
Di nhit hot ng: 0~70oC
Diode 1N4148
- Diode tch sng 1N4148
Diode 1N4148 l mt trong cc it ph bin nht v tn ti lu di chuyn v
thng s k thut ng tin cy v gi thnh thp. Diode 1N4148 l hu ch trong
vic chuyn i cc ng dng ln n khong 100 MHz vi mt thi gian ngc
li phc hi khng qu 4 ns.

- Thng s k thut:

in p ngc cc i: 75V

Dng thun cc i: 450mA

Di nhit hot ng: -65 oC ~ 200oC

 Tn s ng ct ti a : 4ns

in p max :100 V

Diode 1N4148 c ng gi theo chun DO-35, Diode 1N4148 kch thc nh

c v bng thu tinh v cn gi l diode tip im v mt tip xc gia hai cht bn
dn P N ti mt im trnh in dung k sinh, diode tch sng thng dng
trong cc mch cao tn dng tch sng tn hiu.