SKEMA KERTAS 2 PPT 2016

Questio Sub Total

n No Mark Scheme Mark Mar
k
1 (a) (i) Nucleon number 1 1
(ii) 1 1
+

(iii 17 1 1
)
(iv Atom-atom unsur yang sama yang mempunyai nombor proton 1 1
) yang sama tetapi nombor nukleon yang berbeza
1 (b) (i) Carbon 1 1
(ii) 0.672
22.4 1
Number of moles of RO2 = = 0.03 mol
1 2
Mass of RO2 = 0.03 x 44 = 1.32 g
(iii Number of molecules = 0.03 x 6.02 x 1023 = 1.806 x 1022 1 1
)
1 (c) 13.8
276 1
1. Number of moles of Ag2CO3 = = 0.05 mol
2. 2 mol Ag2CO3 produce 1 mol O2 1
0.05 mol Ag2CO3 produce 0.025 mol of CO2
3. Volume of CO2 = 0.025 24 dm3 = 0.6 dm3 1 3
Total 11

Questio Mark Scheme Sub Total

n No Mark Mar
k
2 (a) (i) Decrease. 1 1
(ii) 1. The proton number / positive charge of the nucleus 1
increases across the period,
2. Stronger nucleus attraction on the electrons in the shells 1 2
pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus
2 (b) Increases 1 1
2 (c) (i) Sodium oxide / Na2O 1 1
(ii) Na2O + H2O 2 NaOH
Correct chemical formulae of reactants and products 1
Balanced equation 1 2

1
 (iii Aluminium oxide 1 1
)
2 (d) (i) Unsur Al Cl 3
Peratus 20.2 79.8 1
Bil mol (mol) 20.2/27 = 0.75 79.8/35.5 = 2.25 1
Nisbah mol 1 3
teringkas

Formula empirik : AlCl3 1

(ii) (AlCl3)n = 267 1

(27 + 3(35.5))n = 267 1 2
133.5n = 267
n=2

Formula molekul (AlCl3)2 = Al2Cl6

Total 13

Subm
Question Answer Mar
ark
k
3(a)(i) The chemical formula that shows the actual number of an atom of 1 1
element in a compound
(ii) C2H3O3 1 1
(iii) Molecular formula shows the actual number of atom while 1 1
empirical formula shows the simplest ratio of atom //
The number of carbon atom, hydrogen atom and oxygen atom in
molecular formula is greater than in empirical formula.
(b)(i) Reactants : Potassium iodide and lead(II) nitrate 1
Products : Potassium nitrate and lead iodide 1 2
(ii) Solid 1 1
(iii) 0.5 X 50 1
Number of mole Pb(NO3)2 = 1000 // 0.025

1 mole Pb(NO3)2 produce 1 mole PbI2 // 1

0.025 moles Pb(NO3)2 produce 0.025moles PbI2
1 3
Mass of PbI2 = 0.025 x [207 + 2(127)]g // 11.525g
TOTAL 9

(4) (a) (i) Melting point : 63 OC

Boiling point : 777 OC 2

2
 (ii)
Section Physical state
AB Solid (1 m)

DE Liquid and gas (1 m)

(iii) the heat energy absorbed by the particles 1

is used to overcome the forces of attraction between particles 1
2
6
No. Mark Scheme Sub
Mark
4 (a) Atom 1
(b) Halogen 1
(c) D 1
(d) Has bigger atomic size 1
Force between nucleus and valence electron is weaker 1
(e) Sebagai mangkin dalam industri 2
Membentuk sebatian ion kompleks
Membentuk sebatian ion berwarna
Mempunyai nombor pengoksidaan yang pelbagai
(any two)
(f) E : 2.8.8.2 D : 2.8.8 1+1
(g) Atomic size of H is bigger, force between molecules is stronger 1+1

Total 11

5 (a) 1
Formula that shows the simplest ratio of atoms of elements in a compound

(b) Cu 1

(c) To get rid of all air/ oxygen in the combustion tube 1

(d) Solid glows // colourless liquid produced// black solid becomes brown 1

Element Cu O 1+
(e) Mass 8.0 2.0 1
(f) Number of mole 8/64 // 0.125 2.0/16 // 0.125
Simplest ratio 1 1 1
1

3
 (g) CuO
1

(h) Proses pemanasan, penyejukan dan penimbangan diulang sehingga suatu jisim 1
tetap dicapai
Total : 11 marks

Section B
No Answer Mark
7(a) P: gas 1
Q: liquid 1
R: solid 1
S: gas 1

(b)(i) Kumpulan 16, Kala 2 1+1

Mempunyai 6 elektron valens, 2 petala berisi elektron 1+1

e
e
n n
p
p n
e n n n
p p p n e
e p n p p
n
1. Correct no of neutron 1
e
2. Correct no of proton and electron 1
e e
Phase State of Arrangement of particles Movement of
matter particles
AB solid Packed closely , The particles 1+1+
orderly manner vibrate about 1
(ii) their fix position
BC Liquid + Packed closely together. Some of the
solid Some in an orderly particles move
manner and some not in throughout the 1+1+
orderly liquid and some 1
arrangement can only vibrate
about their fix
position. 1+1+
1
4
 CD Liquid Packed closely together . The particles
but not in orderly move
arrangement throughout the
liquid 1
10
Arrangement of data in table
Total 20

Soalan 8 (a)

Soalan 8 (b)

5
Section C
No Rubric Mark
9 (a)
T U V W 4
Non metal Metal Non-metal Non-metal
2.8.7 2.8.2 2.6 2.4 4

(b) achieve octet electron arrangement 1

do not accept or share elctrons 1

6
 (b) Reaction group I with water/oxygen
Materials: sodium,lithium, potassium,water
Apparatus: water trough/basin,knife,forcep,filter paper 1
1. Fill a basin with water
2. Cut lithium into small pieces
3. Dry oil on the surface of lithium with filter paper 6
4. Put litium into the water
5. Repeat the experiment by using sodium and potassium
6. Record the observation
Observation:
Type of group I element Observation
Lithium Moves slowly
Sodium Moves rapidly
Potassium Moves very rapidly //vigorously 1

Conclusion:
When going down group I, the reactivity with water increases 1
20

10. (a) Na+, Zn2+, Cl-, SO42- 1 1

(i) ZnCl2 (ii) Na2SO4 2 2

(b) (i)

Element C H O
Mass 40.0 6.66 53.33
Number of mole 40/12 // 6.66/1// 53.33/16 1
3.33 6.66 // 3.33 1
Simplest ratio 1 2 1 1
Empirical formula: CH2O
(CH2O)n = 180 therefore 30n = 180 1
n=6 1 5
Molecular formula: C6H12O6

(c) (i) Magnesium is more reactive than hydrogen 1 1

(ii) copper(II) oxide ( a: other suitable oxide) 1 1

(d) Materials: magnesium 1

Apparatus: porcelein dish , cover, bunsen burner, sandpaper, tripod stand, 1
electronic balance
- Weigh the mass of empty porcelein and cover, m1
- Clean a 10 cm magnesium n coil it.
- Put the magnesium into the porcelein dish. Weigh the porcelein

7
 dish, cover and magnesium, m2
- Heat the magnesium strongly.Open the cover once a while.
- Stop heating, Weigh the porcelein dish, cover and magnesium
oxide, m2
- Repeat heating[ can get the answer from the procedure], cooling
and weighing until a constant mass is produced. Max
Precaution: 7
- Clean the magnesium with sandpaper
- Open the cover once a while 1
- Repeat heating, cooling and weighing until a constant mass is
produced.
[ can get the answer from the procedure], 10

20