Schlumberger Public

7-1 Introduction to CT Applications

CT Client School
 CT Application Analyses
Key application segments 3% 8% 8%
2% Nitrogen Lift
Fluid conveyance 0% Fill Removal

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Acidizing
5% Scale Removal
Tool conveyance 4% DH Motors
Cementing
4% 34% Logging
Completions Fishing
Perforating
14%
Subcategories Completions
Fraccing
2% CT Drilling

Fluid circulation 16%

Fluid placement/injection
Mechanical/electrical tools
2 Introduction to CT Applications.
CTC 7-1
 Fluid Conveyance
Principal issues for fluid conveyance
Pump rate and pressure constraints

Schlumberger Public
Fluid compatibility - CT string, completion tubulars,
reservoir
Fluid circulation
Annular velocity
Fluid placement/injection
Depth control
Achievable rate
3 Introduction to CT Applications.
CTC 7-1
 Well Kill/Kick-Off (Fluid Circulation)
Fluid circulation and placement
Dense fluid well kill

Schlumberger Public
Light fluid kick-off
Technique sensitive to:
Surface choke control
Fluid volumes

4 Introduction to CT Applications.
CTC 7-1
 Nitrogen Kick-Off
Inducing flow from reservoir
Lowering hydrostatic pressure

Schlumberger Public
System optimized when:
CT string at deepest point
N2 rate a lowest practicable
CT string selected to provide
annular clearance

5 Introduction to CT Applications.
CTC 7-1
 Wellbore Fill Removal
Removal of solids from wellbore - restoring production,
wellbore access, operation of completion devices
Technique sensitive to: Wellbore profile and BHP

Schlumberger Public
Fluid characteristics and rate

6 Introduction to CT Applications.
CTC 7-1
 Acid Wash
Precise placement of acid in
wellbore

Schlumberger Public
Technique sensitive to:
Length of interval
Fluid delivery rate
Temperature (inhibitor)
Flow-back or clean-up

7 Introduction to CT Applications.
CTC 7-1
 Screen Wash
Removal of soft and soluble
deposits

Schlumberger Public
Techniques sensitive to:
Fluid selection
Geometry of screen
Nozzle selection and jet stand-
off

8 Introduction to CT Applications.
CTC 7-1
 Fracturing
Selective treatment of short zones
Technique sensitive to:

Schlumberger Public
Depth of treatment
Available treatment rate
Fluid selection
Toolstring contingency
functions

9 Introduction to CT Applications.
CTC 7-1
 Matrix Acidizing - Diverted
Ensuring treatment of least permeable zones
Technique sensitive to: Length of interval

Schlumberger Public
Placement and quality of foam

10 Introduction to CT Applications.
CTC 7-1
 Chemical Treatment
Removal of soluble deposits from
wellbore or perforations

Schlumberger Public
Techniques sensitive to:
Location and chemical
composition of deposits
Surface area of deposits and
action of chemical
Mechanical assistance (jetting)

11 Introduction to CT Applications.
CTC 7-1
 Water Control Polymer Injection
Blocking water production by
chemical injection

Schlumberger Public
Techniques sensitive to:
Length of interval
Communication between zones

12 Introduction to CT Applications.
CTC 7-1
 Cement Placement
Accurate placement of cement
slurry

Schlumberger Public
Techniques sensitive to:
Temperature and pressure
conditions
Cement slurry characteristics
Cement column stability

13 Introduction to CT Applications.
CTC 7-1
 Conveying Tools
Principal issues for tool conveyance
Handling of toolstring

Schlumberger Public
insertion and retrieval process
Depth control
accurate placement/correlation
Wellbore conditions
pressure, temperature, fluid compatibility
CT string force/movement
14 Introduction to CT Applications.
CTC 7-1
 Flow Control
Operation of completion equipment
Sliding sleeve

Schlumberger Public
Plug setting retrieval
Gauge placement and retrieval
Technique sensitive to:
Wellbore depth and deviation
Control force
Confirming correct tool function
15 Introduction to CT Applications.
CTC 7-1
 Scale Removal
Removal of inorganic salts (may be
combined with organic deposits)
Reduced flow area (ultimate plug)

Schlumberger Public
Increased roughness
Preventing wellbore access
Techniques sensitive to:
Type of scale - soluble, insoluble
Location of scale - tubulars,
completion components
16 Introduction to CT Applications.
CTC 7-1
 Gravel Pack
Placement of screens and/or
gravel pack

Schlumberger Public
Prepacked screen
Conventional screen + pack
Combination
Technique sensitive to:
Placement of screen/tools
Placement of pack fluids
17 Introduction to CT Applications.
CTC 7-1
 Sand Consolidation
Injection of chemicals to stabilize
sand within the formation

Schlumberger Public
Completion treatment
Remedial treatment
Techniques sensitive to:
Placement and volume of
treatment
Maintaining permeability
18 Introduction to CT Applications.
CTC 7-1
 Fishing
Removal of large debris from
wellbore
Magnetic, catchable (internal

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or external), wire
Techniques sensitive to:
Retrieval of tools and fish
Wellbore geometry
Size and position of fish
Fish stuck or free
19 Introduction to CT Applications.
CTC 7-1
 Zonal Isolation
Permanent/temporary isolation of
producing zone
Bridge plug (permanent/retrievable)

Schlumberger Public
Bridge plug + cement
Retainer + cement
Techniques sensitive to:
Wellbore/completion geometry
Depth control
Cement slurry characteristics
20 Introduction to CT Applications.
CTC 7-1
 Milling/Drilling
Mechanical removal of hard material
Wellbore deposits (hard scale)

Schlumberger Public
Cement or cured treatment fluids
Opening wellbore restriction
Removal of fish/plug
Techniques sensitive to:
Wellbore geometry
Fluid circulation rate
21 Introduction to CT Applications.
CTC 7-1
 Underreaming
Milling below tubing/restriction
Scale, cement, OH underreaming

Schlumberger Public
Technique sensitive to:
Hole size/geometry
Material to be removed
Length of interval

22 Introduction to CT Applications.
CTC 7-1
 Tubing Cutting
Rotary internal cutting
Tailpipe removal (drop)

Schlumberger Public
Tubing string cut (retrieval)
Technique sensitive to:
Tubing geometry
Tubing material
Cutter stability

23 Introduction to CT Applications.
CTC 7-1
 Selective Matrix Acidizing
Selective placement of treatment fluid
through dual packer assembly

Schlumberger Public
Straddle assembly
Packer - bridge plug
Techniques sensitive to:
Placement of tools
Treatment volume and rate

24 Introduction to CT Applications.
CTC 7-1
 Perforating - TCP
Hydraulically activated perforating system
Technique sensitive to: Length of interval/guns

Schlumberger Public
Depth correlation

25 Introduction to CT Applications.
CTC 7-1
 Production Logging - Memory
Wellbore and production data
recorded within toolstring

Schlumberger Public
Pressure, temperature, flow rate

Techniques sensitive to:

Duration of survey/operation
Synchronization of time/depth

26 Introduction to CT Applications.
CTC 7-1
 Production Logging - Wireline
CT conveyed wireline logging tools
Technique sensitive to: Length of toolstring

Schlumberger Public
Control of string movement
Depth correlation

27 Introduction to CT Applications.
CTC 7-1
 Perforating - Wireline
Electrically activated perforating system
Technique sensitive to: Length of interval/guns

Schlumberger Public
Depth correlation

28 Introduction to CT Applications.
CTC 7-1
 Completion Velocity String
Unloading of wellbore liquids
Depleted gas reservoir

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Reduced fluid flow area
Live well installation
Techniques sensitive to:
Wellbore geometry
Hang-off point

29 Introduction to CT Applications.
CTC 7-1
 Completion Conventional Components
Replaces production tubing
Connectors for components

Schlumberger Public
Technique sensitive to:
Corrosive fluids/environment
Limited material selection
Special handling equipment
Need for large CT handling
capabilities
30 Introduction to CT Applications.
CTC 7-1
 Completion Spoolable Components
Complete spoolable system
External flush components

Schlumberger Public
Live well compatible
Technique sensitive to:
Limited component selection
Need large CT unit availability to
pull the completions

31 Introduction to CT Applications.
CTC 7-1
 Completion ESP
ESP conveyed on CT
Internal cable

Schlumberger Public
External cable
Technique sensitive to:
Large CT capabilities
Deployment issues with potential
100 long pumps
Removal considerations (POOH)
32 Introduction to CT Applications.
CTC 7-1