Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Abstract Bellary district is known for Iron ore deposits III. MATERIALS & METHODS
and many Iron and Steel plants and sponge Iron plant a. Description of study areato assess the impact of
are established in this region.(6) mining and other associated industry baseline
The impact from mining and industrial activities may environmental quality with 10 K.M Radius of
have impact on Environment if Environmental protection Bellary studied.
measures are not implemented. b. Environmental quality parameters The
In this paper efforts have been made to assess impact on environmental component include air quality, and
the Air quality, Water quality and noise environment. noise level materialized data Bellary considered for
Also an attempt has been made to suggest mitigative study.
measures to attenuate environmental impacts on METEOROLOGICAL DATA
environment. Meteorological Data to assess wind direction and speed,
Keywords EIA, AAQ,NAAQ, Mitigative measures, temperature, humidity, generated during study period at
CPCB, KSPCB. Bellary used for this study.
AMBIENT AIR QAULITY
I. INTRODUCTION Ambient air quality data generated from 2013 to 2016 for
Mining and steel Industrial activities contribute towards the parameter PM-10, PM - 2.5, SO 2 and NO x with in
national development, Implementation of sustainable 10 Kms. Radius at 6 AAQM Stations.
development concepts in these activities will ensure no WATER QUALITY
significant environmental impacts and industrial Surface water samples collected at 1 locations to assess
development. The Mining activites caters the need of iron impact on water environmental
and steel plants, sponge iron plant and also other NOISE LEVEL
consumers. Steel is essential commodity for common man Day time and night time noise in Db(A) collected at 1
and for national development.(6) locations to access impact of noise
Bellary region is considered as one of the major hot spot
of the Karnataka State due to problems arising out of IV. RESULTS & DISCUSSIONS
mining and other associated industries. Accordingly The Meteorological and environmental data collected in
environmental impact assessment(EIA) of Bellary region Bellary region during the study period
has been under taken considering Air, Water and Noise METEOROLOGICAL DATA:
components of Environment The Meteorological data during2016 which includes wind
speed,Wind Direction, and ambient temperature, relative
II. OBJECTIVE humidity are collected and summarized in table-I.
To assess the environment impact from the mining and Table.1: Meterological data
associated industry and environmental quality of Bellary Sl.No Parameters Maximum Minimum
region. Environmental impact on environment include 1 Temperature o C 43.5 13.7
Air, Water, Noise quality within 10 KMS radius of 2 Relative humidity % 97 17.0
Bellary have been studied to assess the impact. 3 Wind Speed in m/s 0.8 8.3
4 Predominant direction WSW/WNW/SE
www.ijaers.com Page | 24
International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science (IJAERS) [Vol-4, Issue-5, May- 2017]
https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.4.5.5 ISSN: 2349-6495(P) | 2456-1908(O)
AMBIENT AIR QUALITY DATA
The results of Ambient Air quality data monitored in
study area for PM-10, PM 2.5 SO 2 and NO x with in 10
Kms. Radius at 8.00 AAQM Stations are given in Table.
Bellary
1. Municipal 88.9 12.6 14.1 31.6 4.1 12.9 9.3 2.7 29.1 14.2 5.1 35.9
Corporation
Regional
2. Office KSPCB 71.6 8.1 11.3 35.6 3.8 10.6 7.8 2.2 28.2 11.6 4.1 35.3
Bellary
Halkundi
3. 32.6 7.2 22.0 16.8 3.2 19.1 3.1 1.1 35.4 8.2 2.6 31.7
Village
4. Belgal village 31.8 9.3 29.2 16.1 4.3 26.7 6.8 2.5 36.7 8.9 3.1 34.3
5. VeniVerapura 92.1 24.6 26.7 46.8 9.5 20.2 8.8 2.9 32.9 26.5 8.3 31.3
6. Janikunte 37.8 9.7 25.6 18.9 4.7 24.8 2.1 0.5 23.8 4.9 1.4 28.5
www.ijaers.com Page | 25
International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science (IJAERS) [Vol-4, Issue-5, May- 2017]
https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.4.5.5 ISSN: 2349-6495(P) | 2456-1908(O)
WATER QUALITY DATA
The results of water quality data monitored during study period are given in the table 3
NOISE LEVEL
The results of noise level monitored during study area are given in Table 4
The PM 10 Levels are exceeding the NAAQ limits of 100 By pass roads adjacent habitation is to be
ug/m3. It was envisaged that the major contribution is provided
from Transportation of Vehicles in unpaved roads and Preventing over load and spillages on the Road
contribution from industries and other sources. With this measures and ensuring emission level within the
limits from associated industries PM 10 Levels can
From Water quality monitoring results it was observed brought within the limits.
that the surface water meets the CPCB stipulated limit of To sustain water quality industries and Municipalities has
surface water quality Part C. treat the effluents/sewerage within the limits and
For ground water most of the parameters meets the maximizing recycle/reuse.
standard of IS10500.
The Ambient noise level meets the norms of CPCB limits REFERENCES
during day and night time. [1] APHA (2006). Standard methods for examination of
water and wastewater, 21st Edition, American Public
V. CONCLUSION Health Association; Washington.
The present study indicates that the Ambient Air quality [2] Air (prevention and Control of pollution) Act, 1981,
for PM 10 exceeding limits of NAAQM limits of 100 and notifications issued there under, The
ug/m3. As this is attributed namely due to transportation Environmental Protection and pollution control
of vehicles. Manual, (2000), Karnataka Law Journal
The following mitigatives measures has to be ensured. Publications, Bangalore.
The unpaved roads has be paved
www.ijaers.com Page | 26
International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science (IJAERS) [Vol-4, Issue-5, May- 2017]
https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.4.5.5 ISSN: 2349-6495(P) | 2456-1908(O)
[3] Beer Tom (2001), Air Quality as a
Meteorological Hazard, Journal of Natural
Hazards, No.23, pp 157-169.
[4] Bhanarkar.A.D, Gajghate.D.G and Hassan.M.Z
(2001), Air quality management in iron and steel
industry,Journal of Environmental Pollution
control, No.5, pp 17-26.
[5] Hand Book on Environmental Legislation &
Technology, Karnataka State pollution Control
Board, Bangalore 2000,pp 181,185,187,286,296.
[6] Indian Council of Forest Research & education,
Dehradun, Macro level Environment Impact
assessment Study report of Bellary District,
Karnataka, Vol I, Nov 2011, pp 18-22,36-39,60-
69,103-112.
[7] Mackenzie L. Davis, David A. Cornwell (1998),
Introduction to Environmental Engineering,
McGraw- Hill Book Co, Singapore.
[8] M. Mahadeva Swamy, M.G.Yathish (1994) Air
quality modeling for a single point source, Indian
Journal of Environment, Vol 36, No.4, pp 36-43.
[9] Rao.M.N, Rao.H.V.N (1989), Air Pollution, Tata
McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New
Delhi.
[10] Survey of India, Toposheet no. 52 A/12, First
edition (1973), Govt of India, New Delhi.
[11] The Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986 and
notifications issued there under, The Environment
Protection and Pollution Control Manual
(2000). pp 109-110, 136-140, Karnataka Law
Journal Publications, Bangalore.
[12] Wark Kenneth, Warner F. Cecil (1981), Air
pollution, Its Origin and Control, II edition,
Harper and Row publishers, New York, USA.
[13] Website: www.epa.gov (2005), Air pollution
dispersion models, United States Environment
Protection Agency, USA.
www.ijaers.com Page | 27