DESIGN WIND LOADS DETERMINATION on SHELTER

as per NEN 1991-1-4 & NB

Notations as per NEN 1991-1-4

Wind p ressure acting on th e external surfaces

we=q p(ze)*Cpe we = qpze Cpe (ec 5.1 pg 24)

q p(ze) = peack velocity pressure

Cpe = pressure coefficient for external pressure
ze= reference height

q p(ze) =[1+7*Ivz]*1/2**vb2 = Ce(z) *qb (ec 4.8 pg 23)

q b =basic velocity pressure

(ec 4.10 pg 23)
q b= 1/2**vb2

kg
:= 1.25 = air density (for standard air see note 2, pg 23)
3
m

vb = Cdir Cseason v b0 vb =basicwind speed (ec 4.1 pg 18)

vb0 = fundamental value of the basic wind velocity as per NEN-EN 1991-1-4_2005_NB 2006 nl 4.1
Tabel NB1 m
vb0 := 27
sec
Cdir := 1 = directional factor
Cseason := 1 = seasonal factor
m
vb := Cdir Cseason v b0 vb = 27
s
1 2 N kgf
qb := vb qb = 455.625 qb = 46.46082 qb = 0.45563 kPa
2 2 2
m m
Cez = 1+7Ivz = exposure factor

ki
Ivz = if zmin z zmax = turbulence intensity at z height (ec 4.8, pg 23)
z
C0z ln
z0
Ivzmin if z zmin

z := 5m = height above ground

zmin := 4m (cf. tab 4.1 -pg.20) = minimum height

zmax := 200m (cf. pg.20) = maximum height

z0 := 0.02m (cf. tab 4.1 -pg.20) = roughness length

ki := 1 = turbulence factor (pg 22)

C0z := 1 = orografic factor (see 4.3.3 pg.22)

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 DESIGN WIND LOADS DETERMINATION on SHELTER
as per NEN 1991-1-4 & NB

ki
Ivzmin := Ivzmin = 0.18874
zmin
C0z ln
z0

ki
Ivz := if zmin z zmax Ivz = 0.18111
C0z ln z
z0

Ivzmin if z zmin

Cez := 1 + 7Ivz Cez = 2.26778

kN
qpze := Cez qb qpze = 1.03326
2
m
Medium wind speed at height z above groun d
vmz = Crz C0z v b (ec 4.3, pg 20)

z
Crz = kr ln if zmin z zmax = roughness factor (ec 4.4, pg
z0II 20)
crzmin if z zmin

z0II := 0.05m =terrenin cat II (tab 4.1, pg 21)

0.07
z0
kr := 0.19 kr = 0.1782 = terrein factor (ec 4.5, pg 21)
z0II
zmin
Crzmin := kr ln Crzmin = 0.94414
z0

k ln z if z z z
Crz := r min max Crz = 0.9839
z0
Crzmin if z zmin

m
vmz := Crz C0z v b vmz = 26.56535
s

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 DESIGN WIND LOADS DETERMINATION on SHELTER
as per NEN 1991-1-4 & NB

Wind pressure acting on the external surfaces

we=q p(ze)*Cpe (ec 5.1 pg 24) we = qp Cpe

q p(ze) = the peak velocity pressure

Cpe = the reference height for the external pressure given in Section 7
ze= the reference height for the external pressure given in Section 7

Wind pressure a cting on the internal surfaces

wi=q p(zi)*Cpi (ec 5.1 pg 24) wi = qp Cpi

q p(zi) = peak velocity pressure

Cpi = the reference height for the internal pressure given in Section 7
zi= the reference height for the internal pressure given in Section 7

h 4800
= = 0.44
d 11000 => Cpi see fig. 7.13 pg 52
opening ratio =>

Acc to note2
Where it is not possible, or not considered justified, to estimate '83 for a particular case then cpi should be taken as
the more onerous of +0,2 and -0,3.

Cpi_1 := 0.2 internal pressure

Cpi_2 := 0.3 internal suction

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 DESIGN WIND LOADS DETERMINATION on SHELTER
as per NEN 1991-1-4 & NB

For walls, roofs, the wind force becomes equal to the difference between the external and internal resulting
forces.

(
w = qp Cpe Cpi )
kN
qp := qpze = 1.03326
2
m

From tab 7.1 =>

+ X direction - STAAD
b0 := 18.8m
d0 := 11m
d01 := 8.32m
h := 4.8m check if h < b0 7.2.2 ok!
2h = 9.6 m
eb0 := min ( b0 , 2h) = 9.6 m

( )
FIG := if eb0 < d0 , "Fig.7.5 e<d" , "Fig.7.5 e>d" = "Fig.7.5 e<d"

0 := 0 wind direction

h
= 0.43636
d0

1
eb0 = 1.92 m
5
4
eb0 = 7.68 m
5

WALLS - table 7.1

Cpe_A0 := 1.2

Cpe_B0 := 0.8

Cpe_C0 := 0.5

h 0.25
( 0.8 0.7)
d01 + ( 0.7) = 0.74359
Cpe_D0 :=
( 1 0.25)

h 0.25
[ 0.5 ( 0.3) ]
d01 + ( 0.3) = 0.38718
Cpe_E0 :=
( 1 0.25)

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 DESIGN WIND LOADS DETERMINATION on SHELTER
as per NEN 1991-1-4 & NB

7.2.5 Duopitch roofs

1
eb0 = 0.96 m
10
1
eb0 = 2.4 m
4

:= atan
850mm = 10.04202

4800mm
tan ( ) = 0.17708

From tab 7.4a =>

upwind F, G, H

suction
[ ( 1.7) ( 0.9) ] ( 15)
Cpe_F0s := + ( 0.9) = 1.29664
( 5 15)
[ ( 1.2) ( 0.8) ] ( 15)
Cpe_G0s := + ( 0.8) = 0.99832
( 5 15)
[ ( 0.6) ( 0.3) ] ( 15)
Cpe_H0s := + ( 0.3) = 0.44874
( 5 15)
pressure
[ ( 0.0) ( 0.2) ] ( 15)
Cpe_F0p := + ( 0.2) = 0.10084
( 5 15)
[ ( 0.0) ( 0.2) ] ( 15)
Cpe_G0p := + ( 0.2) = 0.10084
( 5 15)
[ ( 0.0) ( 0.2) ] ( 15)
Cpe_H0p := + ( 0.2) = 0.10084
( 5 15)

downwind I, J
suction
[ ( 0.6) ( 0.4) ] ( 15)
Cpe_I0s := + ( 0.4) = 0.49916
( 5 15)
[ ( 0.6) ( 1.0) ] ( 15)
Cpe_J0s := + ( 1.0) = 0.80168
( 5 15)
pressure
Cpe_I0p := 0
[ ( 0.2) ( 0.0) ] ( 15)
Cpe_J0p := + ( 0.0) = 0.09916
( 5 15)

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 DESIGN WIND LOADS DETERMINATION on SHELTER
as per NEN 1991-1-4 & NB

90 := 90 ;wind direction

From tab 7.1 =>

+ Z direction - STAAD
b90 := 11m
d90 := 18.8m check if h < b90 7.2.2 ok!

eb90 := min ( b90 , 2h) = 9.6 m

( )
FIG90 := if eb90 < d90 , "Fig.7.5 e<d" , "Fig.7.5 e>d" = "Fig.7.5 e<d"

h
= 0.25532 1
d90 eb90 = 2.4 m
4
1
eb90 = 1.92 m 1
5 eb90 = 0.96 m
10
4
eb90 = 7.68 m 1
5 eb90 = 4.8 m
2

WALLS - table 7.1 1 1

eb90 eb90 = 3.84 m
2 10
Cpe_A90 := 1.2

Cpe_B90 := 0.8

Cpe_C90 := 0.5

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 DESIGN WIND LOADS DETERMINATION on SHELTER
as per NEN 1991-1-4 & NB

h
( 0.8 0.7) 0.25
Cpe_D90 :=
d90 + ( 0.7) = 0.70071
( 1 0.25)
h
[ 0.5 ( 0.3) ] 0.25
d90
Cpe_E90 := + ( 0.3) = 0.30142
( 1 0.25)

From tab 7.4b =>

F, G, H,I suction

[ ( 1.6) ( 1.3) ] ( 15)

Cpe_F90s := + ( 1.3) = 1.44874
( 5 15)

Cpe_G90s := 1.3

[ ( 0.7) ( 0.6) ] ( 15)

Cpe_H90s := + ( 0.6) = 0.64958
( 5 15)
[ ( 0.6) ( 0.5) ] ( 15)
Cpe_I90s := + ( 0.5) = 0.54958
( 5 15)

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 DESIGN WIND LOADS DETERMINATION on SHELTER
as per NEN 1991-1-4 & NB

== WIND PRESSURE / SUCTION ON AREAS ==

= 0 wind direction

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 DESIGN WIND LOADS DETERMINATION on SHELTER
as per NEN 1991-1-4 & NB

Wind +/- X Case 1 Cpi_1 = 0.2 internal pressure

Wind on wall
kN
(
wwall_windward_D01 := qp Cpe_D0 Cpi_1 = 0.56167 ) 2
m
kN
(
wwall_leeward_E01 := qp Cpe_E0 Cpi_1 = 0.60671 ) 2
m
kN
(
wwall_front_A01 := qp Cpe_A0 Cpi_1 = 1.44656 ) 2
m
kN
(
wwall_front_B01 := qp Cpe_B0 Cpi_1 = 1.03326 ) 2
m
kN
(
wwall_front_C01 := qp Cpe_C0 Cpi_1 = 0.72328 ) 2
m
Wind o n roo f
upwind F, G, H
suction pressure
kN kN
(
wroof_F01_1 := qp Cpe_F0s Cpi_1 = 1.54641 ) 2
( )
wroof_F02_1 := qp Cpe_F0p Cpi_1 = 0.10246
2
m m
kN kN
(
wroof_G01_1 := qp Cpe_G0s Cpi_1 = 1.23817 ) 2
( )
wroof_G02_1 := qp Cpe_G0p Cpi_1 = 0.10246
2
m m
kN kN
(
wroof_H01_1 := qp Cpe_H0s Cpi_1 = 0.67031 ) 2
( )
wroof_H02_1 := qp Cpe_H0p Cpi_1 = 0.10246
2
m m
downwind I, J
suction pressure
kN kN
(
wroof_I01_1 := qp Cpe_I0s Cpi_1 = 0.72241) 2
( )
wroof_I02_1 := qp Cpe_I0p Cpi_1 = 0.20665
2
m m
kN kN
(
wroof_J01_1 := qp Cpe_J0s Cpi_1 = 1.03499 ) 2
( )
wroof_J02_1 := qp Cpe_J0p Cpi_1 = 0.10419
2
m m

Wind +/- X Case 2 Cpi_2 = 0.3 internal suction

Wind on wall
kN
(
wwall_windward_D02 := qp Cpe_D0 Cpi_2 = 1.0783 ) 2
m
kN
(
wwall_leeward_E02 := qp Cpe_E0 Cpi_2 = 0.09008 ) 2
m
kN
(
wwall_font_A02 := qp Cpe_A0 Cpi_2 = 0.92993 ) 2
m

9 of 13
 DESIGN WIND LOADS DETERMINATION on SHELTER
as per NEN 1991-1-4 & NB

kN
( )
wwall_font_B02 := qp Cpe_B0 Cpi_2 = 0.51663
2
m
kN
( )
wwall_font_C02 := qp Cpe_C0 Cpi_2 = 0.20665
2
m
Wind o n roo f

upwind F,G,H
suction pressure

kN kN
( )
wroof_F01_2 := qp Cpe_F0s Cpi_2 = 1.02978
2
( )
wroof_F02_2 := qp Cpe_F0p Cpi_2 = 0.41417
2
m m
kN kN
( )
wroof_G01_2 := qp Cpe_G0s Cpi_2 = 0.72154
2
( )
wroof_G02_2 := qp Cpe_G0p Cpi_2 = 0.41417
2
m m
kN kN
( )
wroof_H01_2 := qp Cpe_H0s Cpi_2 = 0.15369
2
( )
wroof_H02_2 := qp Cpe_H0p Cpi_2 = 0.41417
2
m m
downwind I, J
suction pressure
kN kN
( )
wroof_J01_2 := qp Cpe_J0s Cpi_2 = 0.51837
2
( )
wroof_J02_2 := qp Cpe_J0p Cpi_2 = 0.41243
2
m m
kN kN
( )
wroof_I01_2 := qp Cpe_I0s Cpi_2 = 0.20578
2
( )
wroof_I02_2 := qp Cpe_I0p Cpi_2 = 0.30998
2
m m

10 of 13
 DESIGN WIND LOADS DETERMINATION on SHELTER
as per NEN 1991-1-4 & NB

= 90 wind direction

11 of 13
 DESIGN WIND LOADS DETERMINATION on SHELTER
as per NEN 1991-1-4 & NB

Wind +/- Z Case 1 Cpi_1 = 0.2 internal pressure

Wind on wall
kN
(
wwall_windward_D90_1 := qp Cpe_D90 Cpi_1 = 0.51736 ) 2
m
kN
( )
wwall_leeward_E90_1 := qp Cpe_E90 Cpi_1 = 0.51809
2
m
kN
( )
wwall_front_A90_1 := qp Cpe_A90 Cpi_1 = 1.44656
2
m
kN
( )
wwall_front_B90_1 := qp Cpe_B90 Cpi_1 = 1.03326
2
m
kN
( )
wwall_front_C90_1 := qp Cpe_C90 Cpi_1 = 0.72328
2
m
Wind on roof
kN
( )
wroof_F90_1 := qp Cpe_F90s Cpi_1 = 1.70357
2
m
kN
( )
wroof_G90_1 := qp Cpe_G90s Cpi_1 = 1.54989
2
m
kN
( )
wroof_H90_1 := qp Cpe_H90s Cpi_1 = 0.87783
2
m
kN
( )
wroof_I90_1 := qp Cpe_I90s Cpi_1 = 0.77451
2
m

Wind +/- Z Case 2 Cpi_2 = 0.3 internal suction

Wind o n wall
kN
(
wwall_windward_D90_2 := qp Cpe_D90 Cpi_2 = 1.03399 ) 2
m
kN
( )
wwall_leeward_E90_2 := qp Cpe_E90 Cpi_2 = 0.00147
2
m
kN
( )
wwall_side_A90_2 := qp Cpe_A90 Cpi_2 = 0.92993
2
m
kN
( )
wwall_side_B90_2 := qp Cpe_B90 Cpi_2 = 0.51663
2
m
kN
( )
wwall_side_C90_2 := qp Cpe_C90 Cpi_2 = 0.20665
2
m

12 of 13
 DESIGN WIND LOADS DETERMINATION on SHELTER
as per NEN 1991-1-4 & NB

Wind p ressure on ro of

F, G, H,I suction

kN
( )
wroof_F90_2 := qp Cpe_F90s Cpi_2 = 1.18694
2
m
kN
( )
wroof_G90_2 := qp Cpe_G90s Cpi_2 = 1.03326
2
m
kN
( )
wroof_H90_2 := qp Cpe_H90s Cpi_2 = 0.36121
2
m
kN
( )
wroof_I90_2 := qp Cpe_I90s Cpi_2 = 0.25788
2
m

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