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Answer Keys
1 D 2 B 3 B 4 D 5 D 6 C 7 1.039
8 A 9 B 10 B 11 C 12 C 13 0.2 14 7
15 A 16 4463.6 17 40 18 A 19 90.4 20 B 21 B
22 B 23 0.292 24 D 25 B 26 C 27 A 28 D
29 A 30 32 31 B 32 C 33 D 34 B 35 B
36 1.5 37 70.5 38 A 39 11.64 40 B 41 C 42 A
43 10.44 44 A 45 5.12 46 B 47 C 48 18.12 49 19.81
50 1.414 51 0.426 52 A 53 A 54 D 55 A 56 D
57 D 58 A 59 A 60 B 61 B 62 D 63 B
64 B 65 B
Explanations:-
(1i)log2 i 2n
3
e
2. Standard form is
2u 2u 2u u u
A 2
B C 2 F x, y, u, , 0
x x y y x y
Comparing with standard form A=1, B=3, C=1
B2 4AC 9 4 5 0 Hyperbolic
2 1
3. f ' x 2. x 1 3
3
f ' 1 f x is not differentiable in 0,2
f x is continuous x 0, 2 and f 0 f 2
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4. f(x)=ax+b 0 x 1
1 1
5. We know V 4.44Nfm
Now V Cons tan t
N Cons tan t(number of turns)
m Bm , A
f1 B
A Cons tan t area m2
f2 Bm1
Now hysteresis loss = Ph Khf Bm
x
dpe
7. Synchronizing Power
d
We know that Pe EV sin dPe EV cos
x d x
dPe 1.2 1.0 3
cos 30 1.2 0.6 3 PU 1.039PU
d 1.0 2
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9.
moving
Fixed Fixed R sh
All the other combinations increases the effective resistance of the modified
dynamometer setup. Small shunt resistance lets most of the high current value
pass through it.
10.
I 20A,
dL 3az ,
B 0.1
F IdL B 20 3az 0.1ay 6 ax N
d s 2 s 8 -14 -6
0
ds s 10 -10 -8 -2
s 10 2s 10 s 2 s 8 0
s 10
2
Sbreaking 6 , 14
5 1.2
13. VG 2.5V; Vs 3ID
2 1.2
1 w 1
kn ' VG Vs VT 2.5 3ID 1
2 2
ID
2 L 4
ID 1.243mA, 0.20 mA
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BC BC BC BC
A 1 0 1 0
A 0 1 1 0
AB C
AC BC
A A
1 ABC
B
C
C
AC BC AC A B C
1
BC
0.96 3 55 65
15. ABCDold 4
0.5 10 90 0.96 3
1 z 1 131 72
For STML ABCD
0 1 0 1
0.96 3 180.1 72
ABCDnew ABCDold ABCD 4
0.5 10 90 0.95 3.14
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18. 200 400 sin314t & 314t or 5
6 6
5
should lie between ,
6 6
E V 0 Ia R a jxs V
Iaxs 40 xs 2.67
EA
22. Ds 40cm
d 8m
self GMD 4 Ds d d 2d 4 8 8 8 2 40 102 4.125m
23. As the cable is terminated with Zo at the input side of cable the shape of the
impulse is undistorted.
rise time 1.2 sec & fall time 50 sec
fastest transition 1.2 sec
CRO canbe realized as a RC network
0.35
Bandwidth Hz
tr
0.35
0.292MHz
1.2 106
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1 n
24. X z 3z 3n u n 2z u n 1
2
1
ROC z 3 ; ROC2 z
2
Hence ROCnet ROC1 ROC2 or null set
Hence X(z) does not exists
1 Q
25. aR
40 R 2
Q109 1 1
1 22 42 .. ax
y
40 ax
1
9 109 Q 109
1
ax P
Q Q Q
X
1
4 1 2 4
4
9Q ax 12Q ax
3
26. We have AP = PD where P is modal matrix and D is spectral matrix
D P 1AP Dn P 1AnP
P 1A2P D2
1 0 0
Here D 0 2 0 ( 1, 2, 3 are eigen values of A)
0 0 3
1 0 0
2
D 0 4 0
0 0 9
27. f(x)=x+sinx
f(x)=1+cosx
f(xn )
Formula in xn+1=xn
f '(xn )
xn sin xn x xn cos xn xn sin xn
xn1 xn n xn cos xn sin xn
1 cos xn 1 cos xn
xn cos xn sin xn
xn1
1 cos xn
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28.
x y xy x2
1 1 1 1
2 3 6 4
3 4 12 9
Total 6 8 19 14
Y=a+bx is to be fitted
Normal equations are
y na b x
xy a x b x2
3a 6b 8
6a 14b 19
1 3
Solving these two equations a ,b
3 2
29. If F is irrotational then a function such that F =grad where is called
scalar potential.
Given that F 2xyz3i x2y3 j 3x2yz2k
2xyz3i x2 y3 j 3x2yz2k i j k
x y z
2xyz3 , x2z3 , 3x2 yz2
x y z
d dx dy dz 2xyz3dx x2z3dy 3x2 yz2dz d(x2 yz3 )
x y z
x2 yz3 c ;where c is a cons tan t
L1 L2 M23
30.
M12 L3
M13
L eq L1 L2 L3 2M12 2M23 2M13 5 10 15 2 1 2 4 32H
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31. The graph will be drawn by current source open, voltage source short
1 2
1
3
2 4
3
Trees are as shown
1 1 1 1 2 1 2
1 1 1 2
2 2
2 2 3 4 2
4 3
3 3
3
5 trees, B = 4; N = 3 3 3
L = B [N-1] = 4-[3 - 1] = 2
32. 20 10
8V 10 8
I 0
20 10
0.6 A
10H
10V
I 0
I 0 I 0 0.6A
I 1 A
10
10V 10H I
tR
I t I I 0 I e L I(t) 1 0.6 1 e t 1 0.4e t
dI
VL L 10 0.4 1 .e t VL t 1 10 0.4 e1 1.47 V
dL
10 0.6
n
100
100 0.36
2 2 2 n
33. x(n) 156.25J
n 0 n0 1 0.36
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x t x( t)
34. By checking xodd (t)
2
L 2 50
35. Load phase angle= Tan1 Tan1 40
o
R 50
0 5.614
Phase coil Angle Tan1 10
o
10000
As is high we cannot use the formula Tan Tan to calculate error
cos .cos( )
% error 1 100
cos
cos10 cos 30
1 100 11.33%
cos 40
R1 28k ; R2 56k
tON R R2 28 56 12 3
1
tOFF R2 56 2 2
2 2
total energy delivered to load = 62.5+8=70.5J
2a
38. Since k is negative angle of asyptode Where o a P Z 1
p z
a = 0; angle =0
a = 1; angle=
P-Z-1 =3-1-1 = 1
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K K G
39. Given T s
3 2
s s 10s k s s s n k
2
1G
K K
G GH
2
S S s 10 2
S S 2S 10
Since H=1
pm 60o 180 90 tan1 2
300 tan1
10 10 2
0.577 0.5772 5.77 0
10 2
gcf 2.412 (Since gain at gain crossover freq is unity)
K
G gcf 1 1 K 11.64
2
2.412
2
2.412 10 2.4122
40.
Select 0 Select 1
S1 S0
A B
0 0 A0 B0
0 1 A1 B1
1 0 A2 B2
1 1 A3 B3
41.
30
3vms 3 2 .440
V0 cos cos30 514.59V
V0 EIOR
V0 E 514.59300
I0 10.72A
R 20
Power delivered toload V0I0 514.59 10.72 5521.54 W
Eo
42. (i) when Edo 26v,
Edc 1
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15
0.366
26 1
(ii) when Edc 21v
15
0.417
21 1
Duty cycle var ies from 0.366 to 0.417
x
44. Ph khfBm , Pe ke f 2Bm
2
Output P
45. 0.9 ; Loss 4.44kw ; w Pmech Pcore
output losses 2
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A A
Pcu A ; Ploss A 2A 4.44; Pcu 2.22 kw
2 2
Pmech 1.11 kw
Pcu
Pg 40 2.22 1.11 43.33kw; Pg ; s 0.0512
s
10 V1 V0 V1
46. 0 V0 2V1 V0 ....... (1)
5 5
V1 V V0 2V1 V0 10
I2 1 0 I2 I2 1A
10 10 10 10
47. A B C Y
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 D
0 1 0 D
0 1 1 1
1 0 0 D
1 0 1 1
1 1 0 D
1 1 1 D
AB 1 0 1 1
BCD
AB 1 0 1
AB 0 1 1 1
BCD A BD ABC
48-49. V=36+30+460=526 V
Total Input =52648=25248W
Generator output= 40036=14400W
Motor field loss=3048=1440W
Generator field loss =3648=1728W
Generator copper loss=0.3362=388.8W
Motor copper loss=0.3482=691.2W
Total=1440+1728+388.8+691.2+14400=18648W
Stray losses of both machines=25248-18648=6600W
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6600
Stray losses of each machine = =3300W.
2
Motor
I/p=48(460+30)=23520W
Total loss=Field loss + copper loss + stray loss=
1440+691.2+3300=5391.2W
output=I/p-losses=23520-5391.2=18128.8W
Generator
o/p=40036=1440W
Total losses=1728+388.8+3300=5416.8W
Input=output + losses=14400+5416.8=19816.8w
I0
50. Average thyristor current=
3
I0
rms thyristor current=
3
Irms
form factor of thyristor current 3
Iavg
FF
2
ripple factor of thyristor current = 1 3 1 2 1.414
2 2
51. Rms line current = I 100 81.65A ILrms
3 0 3
DC power 25 103
Power factor = 0.426 lag
3 Vlrms ILrms 3 415 81.65
L 1 1
Q
R1 c4R 4
2
1
2 2
c R 4 R 2R 3 Q R 2R 3
4
R1
R 4 1 c4R 4 1
2 2
R 4 1
Q
R 2R 3 R 2R 3
R1 R4 ...........(1)
R 4 Q2 1 R1 (Q2 1)
Substituing given values in eq (1)
R 4 246
1
53. Q
c4R 4
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s
ks 1
25 ks s 25
54 & 55. H1 s
s s s 2.5 s 10
1 2.5 1 10
20log kw 2.5 12 k 1.6
ks s 25 s+10 = k
open loop transfer function
s 2.5 s 10 s s 25 s s+2.5
2
k
Characteristic equation is 1 0
s s+2.5
s2 2.5s 1.6 0
(B) Specified
(C) Universal
(D) Universal
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65. When Vowels EAI are always together, they are supposed to be one Letter. Now
we have to arrange LNDG (EAI)
Now 5 Letters can be arranged in 5! = 120 ways
(EAI) 3 Letters can be arranged in 3! = 6 ways
Total ways = 120 x 6 = 720 ways
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