MMJIOUI TYKOBUR Baaxanonourxat nucrtyt CAHY Beorpag KHEXKMHCKA VM TUIEMEHCKA CAMOYIIPABA KOJI CPBA: TIOPEK/IO MHCTUTYUMJA™ Ancrpaxt: ¥ pagy ce paciipasiva 0 doperny unciiuidyuja xnercuneKe u iinemencKe cameyiipase kog Cpba Kaxee cy une iosnaitie Ha ucitiexy ocmancKoi pasgotiea, iipeg nacitiajawe mogepnux gprasa Cpbuje u Lipne Tope. Ykasano je na fipaoSuitino pasyme- awe tipupoge xiexune u finemena, a saition je taxa yepegepehena wa iipo6nemaiti- sy cesoncKus (tipancxynanianus) xpetiava eiiouapa na Barkany. Y tom xonitiex- city, gaia je ipeineg citapujux u nosujuc ipoyasawa opianusayuje Tipancxymania- ux cttouapa y cpegeem sexy u panos ocwancKon pazgobiny. Ha ocnosy iioia ussegent cy saKnyruqu o iopeKny uncimuiayKuja KHeNuUNcKe U iiTeMeNcKe camoyiipase. Kanyune pear: xnemuna, irene, camoyipasa, Mipancxymania, kailyH. KHEDKMHA 1 TUIEME KOJ| CPBA HA MCTEKY OCMAHCKOT PA3JJOBJbA Y ocam XIX neKa Hue mocrojama jacHa mpencrana o ToMe Koji reorpadexit po— crop oGyxbara semma nox HasmBoM CpOuja, a raj HasnE (y HeMa¥Koj op’ Serbien) ToKom XVIII nexa coe Yewhe ynorpeSmasajy seaananmu Xa6s6ypurKe Monapxnje.' Meby iat, nocrojana je pasrpawara tepitropnjano-annntxstcrpaTite- Ha Moqeta OcmaHcKor HapcTsa, Koja je O6YXBATaTA M cplicke seMbe Ha Bankany. On moverka cranaparba Ocmance ApKane OcHOBHY nojHO-axMuLHNCTpaTHBHy jez HAY HIELO je caHYAK HK Musa, Ha MeAy ca caxaK-Geiow. Ocaajajyhit xpuuthan- exe aenme na Bankany y XIV 11 XV nexy, Ocmanmnje cy y noverky apacane noes Ne sense M O6NACTH ¥ BAIATHOM CTATYCY, A Hocme FHXOBOF AeKpHNTIEBHOT HOKOPA Barba 610 6 AMKBHLAMpAH Baga CTaTyC, TAKO Aa cy GopMIPAHN cANUANN, y rPa- manta noxopenix semarba tum o6nactH.” Yay Tap camyaka nocrojane ce yxxe Tepit- Topitjanne jeune - waxuje, Koje cy wajtenthe hopmupane y rpaxunama pasjicx xpiuthanexitx Tepirtopijanno-apyurreesicx opaaliija, onwOCHO MarBiIx reorpadp- xm mena ~ xyiia.’ Cannan cy objeqiibanaxtn ¥ mmpe Teprtopitjanne jenmne ejanetie (ryp. eyalet ox apan. ayaa) wm GeinepGeiayxe, Ka ery c Geinep-Beiom (6e- rmep-Ger je MOrao HOCHTH H BICOKY OCMAMCKY THTHMTY Fatwa, Tako Aa je ejaner Tana HasiBaw 1 Zawaryx). Ifo naa VrapeKe Mon OcMaHCKY BACT MOCTOja0 je CAMO je- aN ocMancxn ejanet Ha Batkany ~ Pywenujexu (qo noserka XV nexa cenumre je Guno y Jenpeny, a nase y Coduit), a norom cy hoprmpanw Byguacru (1541), Te- smuwuoapexi (1552), Bocanexu (1580), Jefapcxu (1596) Karuiuxt (1600). Bynmo- Kit TeMsIMIBapCKH ejaeT OGYXRATATH cy M HeKE COHUAKE Ha MPOCTOPY jy>KHO O Cane 1 Jlywapa, 1). ta Bankany.” UDK BROJEVE: 94(497.1): 352649711091) ID.207168172 * Ona) pag je aacrao y peaneass npojexra Hapogya Ryaiaypa Cpa a chy Hetoxa Sazaga (2011-2014) Burxanonounor uscrwryra Cprcee axulenije Hayna 1 jaerdocrH y Beo- "pary, xope dhuxascupa Mousucrap- "0 reorpaibewons nownamy Cpéie wa nipetonsy VEIT XIX Heke xtWhp- nije Pyacnns Tynes, Kresuoe ocianan’ cpacke éypmoucke gpsctse, Beorpag 1953, XIN-XIV; Bmaguacup CCrojanseruth, Cpncxa wapon mpen Tipsu yeranax’ [y-] Hemiopuia epa~ cxol wapoga Vl, ypexnix Branonp Grojaetenth, Beorpan 1581, 7-2 2 © repuapujanno) opranusan Ccaasexor waperaa ute yo AteK- canmap Crojanoncs, yAmMauanerpa- fuewo epwropujantars noneréa et ‘Maxeornj nox ocwanexara BACT 20 xxpajor wa XVIL nex, Dracnux wa Tn tiny 30 maauonaama ueiiopyje 2, Crone 1973, 128-145; Namen Via Ings, Ocuero yapetteo. Kracwsno 06a 1300-1600, Beorpan 197% Ona Supojeanh, Typexo eo}xo ypehowe (Cpu 1459-1083, Beorpa 1974 Pa osun Camapysh, .Ockosa ypeena Typexe’ ] HeMopuja eplcxo! wapo ga TT, ypensx Pagosa Cana pyri, Beorpag 1993, 42-€2, Mutou Myro- duh, pas ype nonce w noeerta eperopujaana opraninauula rypeee famacri wa Kocory 1 Mevoxiit [1 KKovoe uw Memonjayueunusa- urn oxoown 36apHux pagosa ‘e mebynapognol naywnol cxyia y Ko- coscxo) Mutiposuyi, 8-11. ox706p 2008 Tt, ypeznix pars Maxsxoasi, ‘Koconexa Mirporita 2010, 128-141Ym. onpeniine yaw aytann (Foprana Tomosuh) yz Mexcwxow Bopcas Yenunonuh, -BuGniorpagaa {Cpnckor exnarpaposnr adopania’ I] Hace Kisury pyasyncnor poneamncre Awjutextonora Teouops — Kenugasa Meplnoromani (Kaye 1925) mpuxa3- 20 Jey yrocrasnj powaasicra wer Sonor Flerap Ckox (evap Cxox, 3 Pysynexe mireparype 0 Gane Bracti Ill" Pesos Geox _yowoi pyuae I, 1-2, CKonne 1927, 297-313), 2 Tepann tipancsynanya npeyserjens ‘spam crowapa Urania na ijt a neh 12 je roxow Tpsor caer- Exot para KOPACTHO epmeXt aKTpoMO- reorpag Jepro Jemniep ¥ coon pany va cbpuenyevon! eauey 0 ceronciame peramine croxapa y Ausapexa) 06- sane La transhumance dans les pays inargues Annales de Géographie XXY; Faris 1916 Boryanta Xpa6ax (1927-2010), me- aucatcra a upodecop yauepsera y Tipwurena, Honone Cany n Bamanya, ste jess ce Gato werpuseanent penmorexonnic taxa (aprencrae Ho a ochoty ayporsuxi iateps) V eno) nossa paxonia Xpasex Je pasaciio nojat Mparceyanya hopexto Tepantia (pei ay je 2am ax 1780, rogue) noouajybu ce ma tmocrpane ayrope,nocebno na Depna~ tes Bponen (Bermand Braudal). Gren tue Borynaun XpaGa, Ha eiapuie apousoctmu Bocte wt Xepuetooune IL (enemas: Tparcaysanya u Kepyetoouen {XIV-XVI oot), Beorpay. 2003, 39-13, Ferman Brodel, Meditorrati sre! u doba Pipa I tom, Beograd 2001, 98 *B, Xpasan, mas, nero, 4 1a, Bio je TO Ayn, BitleneKonint Mportec, Kojt je mponaawo paswe dase mt paamieaseTo ce onBitjao y nojeqnmuas AeToButMa Barkan, y 2ap1tCHOCTH OM KONKpeTHUX FeorpadpcKIIK, ApyiNTBeHNx Ht NOMUTHCEKHK aiNKIETAMTa IC OKOTHOCTHL I Nope CBI MposteHa Koje Cy OKWBENA TOKOM CPember BeKa Ht HEKOTHKO CTOeha OcMaHcKe BragaBMINE Ha BatKa- HY, BETHIKa cesoHcKa KpeTawsa cTOvapa Tpajara cy cBe Ao MOveTKA XX croneha (10 Ga- Kantcxix patona 1 Ilpsor cBeTcKor para), XOK faHac NocToje y 3HaTHO PeAYKOBAKO} It omit stKOBaHO} opt Y cpentbonexopnint 1 pantiat ochanickriot Hapoprima Ha Bankany wajuemthe ce no- sony Kao cToYapHt anacu/Bracu, a sHeTHO pehe M ApGanact. Crovapit cy yjenHo OH 4M AOGpH ONrajHBA KOFa, KOjtK Cy Hot GHAM HEONXOMHM y OGaBMmarBY HOCKOBA Y BesHt ca cTOoHapcKoM AeTATHOWhy, a oHa je HesaMmentBa Ges YoTpeGe cont 34AoBORA- ajyhut TY notpeGy caoje AenaTHoctit, ann i MemytbaBajyhit cBoje OGeBese mpenta dpe- JAaNHNM rocTORApmata, GaNKAHCKH CTO¥ApH CY Ce Y CPEsMeM BEKY achHIPMIICATI KAO Mpenocioust cons (,nHoHOCKILUM’, -KNpHUMje”), KOjy Cy Kapawanunta Kota AonpeMta- rn m3 yAamenmX conaKa, yrTaBHOM MIpiIMopcKHx. Bpestenomt cy ce cBe mutate Gass 1 ‘pancnoptom apyritx spcra poGe 3a patyn Tprosatia m APYTHX mpeayseTHItKa, Na 13a cnoj pasyn, Hs crovapcrna 1 tpancnopra poGe Kao OcHoBHMnx slenaTHOcTH passyjana cy ce moctynuo i apyra sanustatsa 6a KANCKIIX CTovapa cpeqer BeKA, Koja cy Metba- ‘na w witxoB YEYMan comprjamat nonoxkaj. Crora ce ene Burt janmajy 1 y noon TproBa- ua, 2aNavana, 2ewmopamitka, KoNOMCTa, ROjsUKa, cirTHUX dpeynamaia, Cesoucka xperaisa crowapa a Banxany iameby eit y BItCOKMM HmaMmHa- sa sued ¥ TORNA MpUMOPCKIES HIAIjaNA Ht KOTAMHAMA OCTa AYTO Cy KBATL uxonana ox ncropssapa, reorpacba, eruonora m myTonucaya Kao KoMagusant. Jen No ce npanitna pazmmixa y Tome ja nit Ha neTMutTa ojpiaait Kena CToNapeka MlOpomMta ca nojuac noxperina craitoniina/miaropuinta (KaKO Cy TO MITHILAM HeKH apOMYHCKIE CTO- apit che 0 MoweTKa XX cromeha) tnt jean jleo cTo¥apcKe Mopommte ocTaje y sitM- cxom Gopanmmry, rAe Moctoje uarpahewe Kyhe, wacrammajyhit Aa ce Gan AORATHNN saHMMarbIIMa, KAO MITO CY seMtmopama, BOAPCTBO, 3eHATETHO It CH. (KAKO CY TO MIE HUTA apSaHaMKit, MaKEOHCKH KPHOTOPCKH, XepHeroBANKI It APYTHETUIMAPEKH cTOMA- pit). Tako ce npaniina pasmitka namehy apaso! Homagusaa M donyHomagusna, Tlocne IIpsor cserckor para pymyHckit McrpaxnBasnt, Kao Ha Mpsatep Teoxop Kannizax (Theodor Cepidan)" Kopncre 8a pasmiirra Masia 9a Ba HaBeeHa THe ces0KckinX KpeTawsa CTOwapa Ha BankaHckoM MonyocTpAY: WipancxynaHwon je 09a eva ona Bpcra xperatba Kay camo mactupHt (4o6aHH) nay 3a cTanOM Hasteby weratutTa (varatec) m suoaturra (jeratec),a ka TO wstHi Kena mpoumnpenta dantuanje (fara, falcdre) ~ pes je 0 Homagusny. Tlo TOM cxBaTaiby, CTO¥apcka KpeTatba ¥ illtpOKO} AMapcKo} Sowit Bakana, Koja cy usta HeKOINKO BapitjeTeTa, mpiiragaa OU Titty TpanexyMan- ue. Taxo je Tepymin ipancxymanuga nocTao GnipKe nosHtar i y jyrocnoneHtcKo} cpeAm un, azn cpaxtiaxn nuje xopuushex y eruorpadpexuim a wcropHorpadpcxiim pacmpana- ta 10 najptonnjer npestena.”” Y wane ppewe yxaaawo je wa jou jenan xpiepujys paamitKopatba ceaoHcKInK Kpe- ‘rama cTowapa: GasmkawcKH CTovapH y CBOjiIM CeBOHCKIIM KpeTaxbmnta ntsajy y HajBefien 6pojy exyuajena ycramena nertpa 11 auiMcKa Gopanimra, a waMeby wItx Kpehy ce yc- ‘amen tpacana (pyTasa), m1TO mx paamtKyje ox mpapstx HoMaga (a mputep y Lew ‘rpaawoj Aaj), Koji To HeMtajy. 3aTO, 10 MiLILMerby HeKIX canpeMeHIEX HCTPAAMBANA, “Tpaammptonanmune ce2oncKIIM KpeTarpttMa GamkaNCKHx CTowapa Bittle OfTORApa Wasi ipaxcxymaniya (Koja uta eine RapujeTera) of HazitRa HoMaguaaM. A KaKO HOCHOIL ‘TpaqMitonanwor crovaperna unajy Opeheva auMcKa MH NeT#sa GopanIUrTa, wiIKORA CesOHcKa KpeTaa Mora GH Ce KRAMTICpHKOBATH I KAO Guperuonanna.’ TpawexyMaNTHN THN CTovapcrna 2axTeRa yReK ajeKRATHy opramnaanjy para, «¢ jacto pasrpanmientim ynorama cBitx y4ecHiiKa, a opMe Te opranitsauitje mewane Gy ce Kpos BeKoRe, CaMmo cra6iiika KopRopamiueHa oplanusauuja mora je ¥ cpestbo- BEKORHIIM APYMITREHIM YoROBIMA OGIGERITH OCTRAPHRAIE PENNA HaISMeHI- HK CeBOHCKIIX KpeTata CTOYapa ON ETHIITA jo HMOBIMITA, YerTeMAY CTOYAPEKY Ne- 14 Muzoue AyxoeuhaTamocr 1 nicnythanatbe cBitx Oanesa cTOYapCKOr craHopHIMITA Mpena deynar- ut rocnogapuma.” Y nctopisjekiiat 19BOpuMa cpertber BeKa MoKaryje ce Aa je Ae aTMoct TpaHiexyManTHiNx cTowapa Ha BanKaHy y CpesibEM BEKY YBEK Oita OGeTEKE- Ha KaiZiyHom, Satpano, KaTYH Mt YitTaBA OPraHHtsautja SacHOBAHA Ha KATYAY WsparKa- amit cy cmemmdiyan cTarye Bnaxa Kao npopectonaMHNX cTovapa H jemHe BpcTE 3a- Bifcor crawoBHnurTBa y deynaTHoM ApyurTBY. Crora je KaTyH CpeAIOBEKOBHIX Ba- Xa Ha BankaHy cBe BHIMe MpHBTaYHO HaKIBY MeTpakHBALA (eTHONOTa, HeTOpHYApA H ‘Ap.), ami je nmax gyro ocrajao MyTaH mojan. CaaHamsa 0 KaTyHY it KATYHCKO} OpraHit- ‘aM cpemIBoBeKOBHNX CTO¥apa Ha BaTKaHy CTHAKa cy MOCTENeHO, Y OCTA AYFOM pasqo6)y, jou on pyre HoTOBIHE XIX Beka, Crora je HEOMXOAHO Yasar H Ha Cra- pitja 1 Ha HOBIja npoysaBatba opranitsauje cpeqMoBeKOBHIIX CTONApA KAKO OH Ce N0- lino AO 3aKMY4AKA O MOPeKTY MACTHTYUNIja KHEAKIHE H MIEMeHA CTAPHJA TIPOYYABATbA OPTAHHSALHJE TPAHCXYMAHTHHX CTOYAPA Y CPEJIIbEM BEKY Mf PAHOM OCMAHCKOM PA3/IOB/bY ‘Maron pax taza neowa stxaqor Koncranrima Jupeexa (1854-1918) Die Wlachen und Maurowlachen in den Denkmélern von Ragusa (,Bnaci« Mayponnacit y ay6ponas- sata crtomenttupina”) 12 1879, Fogutite” noKaaa0 je KAKBO GoraTcTBO NOxaTaKa O cpentbO- eKOBIIM MIACHNA CaNPKH Taga jou! MestenseTanL Jly6ponarrKit apxste. Haxo je uMao y BIIAY I OCHIRAYKE HoneMe HEKIIX CpICKITX CPemOBeKOBKINX MaKACTIa, Jupevex ce Y "punpentu oor para ocrarbao, TaKOe, Ha McTOpijcKe HaRope Koje Cy OBjanim NoaHa- ‘it nerpaxataat Tora apestena: MTanen Ilacpapux (Pavel Safaiik), Anexcanapy Xajney (Alexandra Hajdeu), Bypa Jlasnranth, Ppann Muxtouns (Franz Miklosich), Meno Tly uth, Haaw Upasath, Dparso Pawn, Lhuate Jby6uh, Batpocnan Jaruh xpyru. Jupewe- Kop pag je 1Mao Mo MHOTO NeMy MHOHNpeKH Kapakrep. V OKBHPY ontoBapajyhinx mor- srapma pacnpasito je cmeyeha mirratba: 1) perwouanya cTasiturTa H THM Hacema Baxas 2) MactHpekn (,HOMAICKH”) HaMITH AMBOTA BNAXA; 3) BACH KAO KapanaNeKM TPTORNH 4) Maypontacn y aypoBauKin 1 mmerasKia AoKyMeHTHMa; 5) Brracit mpeKonyHape- ke Brake, Taxo je Jupevex oTBopito cba Tanka mitTAtba Koja ce THY cpemIOBeKo- INK BAKA HaKO Ce AYGPORAHKH MaTEpHjar OAHOCHO CAMO Ha ATAXE ¥ TYOPORAKOM 32- neby (oy jaipanckoj o6nacru"), Itasuue, caapscisiow 1 crpyktypom cBor paja Jupe- ‘ex je Ha Mexin Hain Haronecrio Gyayha nnTepeconatoa iCTpaRIIBa‘a MpoBNeMaTHKe cpentsonexoniitx Bnaxa: jens he ce Bitie sansthaTIt 3a WINKO# MACTHPCKI 2kHBOT PY "13a HbIKORY ynory y KapanancKoj TprositHn, rpehit 9a wiEKOR ComIjaTHM CTATYC H YNO- YY MINpias HomTInAKHA a6uBaWIMA, CeTApTI 9a Mportec ForKOHE ACHMTAMje TA ‘Yeaoanuin 1 wa pasmirsirra cappementa suavesba Tepmstna szax [Brax, Juperex je y Hom paay sanpaso pacnpanao o ,pystyickia nacrupina cpeaiser Rexa wa BaaKan ckom Hoxyocrpay’ Kojit cy ,MOcTeMeHo MOcTOREMeHN’, »TaKO Aa je Pew Mpectana a oamatapa onpeeny napoamocr st yo6utna suavewme daciiupa”, Harnacno je na cy Bac SOOIMARATIC MemaTH CRoja CTAHMIIITA, HAPONHTO Y HeMMIpHIIM BpeMeHHINA, jep CY HO- AKO HaBIIKU ga ca cROjitM CTaqHMa BORE HOMAACKI KIBOT, ocehyjyhit WaMaMeHIT- Ho neniba W anMtcKa naciurra” Jlawe, JMPeveK KOKE Aa CY BACH, wMOReMEHI Y POXO- ze, rReMM Y cenitMa Wau rpyniaMa Gavija’, ana ce ~oRa cena waatinajy KaiTiyH." CTH To ce ,uuMena KaTYHA jamajy MOKajeMe y MNO jep Cy HCTOROGKO 1 pogoRcKa uunenia” Jlao je H HanomeNe 0 APYTOM BAXKHOM AAMIEMAIBY BIaxa: OGaRmarby KapaBaN- cor npesiosa (Kotbitwa 1 MasraMta) .itaMeby JLyGpoBHiKa st yAYTpaUNbocTH y cIyAKGH AyOponaxinx, cpncKNX Mt Gocackitx mpeAyauMava, a NoMeKay 12a CRO} payyH” Ha oc HoBy Ay6ponauKiNx cymeKitx mporoKora Juperex je neHTHGpHKOBAD BLaxe ¥ TPH cpn- cka Ma#acTipa peraTnBHo yaambena on Jly6ponHitka (Mopava, Mitmemtena, Cryaexit- Na), @ Ha ocHonY yronopa Jly6posana ca epmcKinM tapent Vpottien 0 TproRitHit comy ta 1357, ronme new Tidbinkopao je HeKe OGnacTIL y TanaMlteoj Canpemenn pyneyncase mpann ne. ‘opnsap Temny Napa (Livi Mario) yeasac Je xa passe Tpapunonaae ope crovapera i cicrene opranite Dausje xox Ganxancian crowapa HY eon ermasaxmysyje:sYapoamane ie pos croreha jensior Janna, Koje je yenotmeno netopt, Ma paiy je Taseennyzo noceSiyopraiieatno. hyn apsnuy’ crpyitypy 20x cranion- mura, owe on pojonexo-sieaen xe crpyerype y enyaay Fpyme cra ‘He mpounpene TpaKexyMane ma Ao ramno wacramevior apis, opr ionawor se epervopijanne) Mo. iy. exyvajy_mactupero-nononput- ‘}peanorcrovapeea ca Topon yaa si Kopuoparusna oprasaauija co- ‘usjandor w exonouexor avers 64 je yeex mpucyraa, Yaors crapesmite ajensinge (venti) y pastine 06s rua pastcxyaine ds je npewsn- [paka, a moponiua je toxapieana wae Fin nue pernancwe narpiapean Me xapakrepiterine” Bug, Liv Marcu, Forme: taditionnelles dHlevage pastoral et systemes organisation chez lee Viagues balkanigues, [y] Ogpeg- e Rosutiusno!Samonogascinea & 06u- ‘ajo dpasa o cesoncnuoe xpemaeuna ‘tiowapa ysfouctiowsoj Expos. 360p- uu pagont ca Mebynapognet nayrnot ayia cgpcanci 6. 7. noaendpa 1975. ¥ Beoipagy. ypesane Baca Myspuno- duh, Bearpay 1976, 67-86 Constantin fieéek, Die Wlachen un -Meuroslachen in den Dankoners von Ragusa, Prag 1879. Oxo [upetexono eto oGjanmeno je ma cPicnom jeaunxy hoone ova peste: Kencrani Joe eves, Brac Maspoenacu y gyépoea twas cenenuaus, [1 S00pHK Kone izandTuma Jupeser I, pent Mixa ‘uno Tush, Beorpag 1985, 191-204 OK. Jupesex, sam nen0, 196, Kon a usa xamiyn Jnpesex ce nommsa #2 smteme regio pastoris" xoje na¥o- 20 Janwunh Chypa Janet, Bow th ua Kwunceaneioapuna spc uo peu, Beorpan 1862, oxpenst- ‘us xatteyne), a 0 pomancxoa oper Any Te pes upiexsava ofjauibene woje aaje ©. Musiomies (Franz Miklosich, Albanische Forschungen. Band It. Die Tomanschen Elemente im Albanischem, ‘Wien 1879, 10,onpemwae canton)% Constantin free, Geschichte der Serben, Bd. bis 1971, Bd, 21371-1537, Goths 1911-1918, % Koneramim Jupeves, Hemepy pea I-ll [npesco Joram Puxotit, ‘pehe sqqate, Beorpag 1984, xa 87, 86-87, 155,216,271, xara I, 33 35,55, 65, 65, 96,97, 106,165, 179,212 Konstamin iret, Cesty po Bulharsku, Praha 1888, cy Guna cranmmrra snaxa: Ipaenmna, Konanne, Tpe6rrtse, Bpa, Pyane 1 Xyut (a 0- une ce st Bocta). Ha onor yronopa mpoutanaan parkan noqaTak ja niTacit Ha Hanere ix OGnacTH Mme jenHy MeTRPTIEAY cBIIX Braxa y TagaMMtbeM cpncKoM lapeTBY. Ha oc- noBy stsBopa Koje cy oGjapitmi M. Tlyunh i ®. Murkrouirs, Juperex mowittbe TaKbE ccTarmurra Baaxa y apyrun oGnactunta cpncKe Apape cpennHoM XIV BeKa: Bawain, Huxanithut, Puann, Bpcttive. Cre cy To o6nacmi y umpoxom aay Jly6poputxa, Koje he Kaciinje npinact GocaHcKoj apsaBit (re he ce notoM passitt Xepuerowitia). Y cpom Kammranuom AnoromHoM neny Geschichte der Serben (Ieimopuja Cp6a)" Jupesex je nao umnpy m pasyhennjy cmuKy 0 BnactMa yHyTap CpHicKe cpesHOBEKOBHE Apabe.”” 3a pactpawmaive 0 crovapcKo) eTATHOCTH CPEMMOBEKOBHIX Bilaxa KOPHC "Ho je H pesyare HOBIX ICTpAKIBAtba AKTYeHOF CTOMAPCKOE KMBOTA Ha BanKaHY 10 Kojnx cy noun Tycras Bajrana (Gustev Weigand), Crojax Hosaxosith, Jovan Ientjith, Jonax Epgemaxosith 1 apyrn, a 1 cam Jupexex crexao je Kemocpenat YBIIN Y TY Mpo- Gnematuxy cBojii MyTORAMHNA Ho Byrapeko)."* AwaiaMpajyhu ykyaH HOnOKAj 32- piIcHOr cranoBHtmtTBa y cpemMoReKOBHO} CPHCKO) APKaB, JupeveK je saKwy"HO 4a je noroxaj si1axa Kao MaCTHpa 610 MHOTO COGOAK}N OR SeMMOPAAKMKA, KO}M CY WBE pinime m sutme 61.7m wesnBaHH 3a seMmy”: KoncTaTORAO je Aa Cy BIACH Y CpeqreM REKY atari cnoja eTaniMTTA NO Keno) cpMcKO} ApRanm, aH na je BNaXa GiLn0 Hy APyTHN o6nactunta Bankartckor nonyocrppa: #a Pogomia, 4a nnarncKost neny BaaKana, ¥ Maxenounju, Enupy, Tecanujut (Koja je apava i ,Besxa Bnaxitja”), y Bocun t Xepye- Topitist 1 Ka MpistopcKHE MraKMHaMa XpparcKe (,0cobtTo om pexe LleriMe, na cBe Oy Kpajene JIuke 1 Kp6ane”). Harnauanajyhu a je macruperu axunor Bnaxa 610 cKonaHt C HananteHICHHtN MpenarKemeNt Ca neTibI0x NaumaKa (neiZuiTia) Ha a1R08- make (sumosuuiTia/steasuutia, xarunicKu: hiberna), Jupesex ykaayje Ha akarHe Katt MaTcke paaniiKe y CpeamOBeKORHOj CprcKoj APAaBIH MaMehy NauaKAa BIICOKO ¥ 11a HitHanta Ht SHMOBHITKA Ka ToMTO} MopeKo} OGammt: om rpasa Tbena (¥ naHautiBo} ANGa- uj) ao pexe Heperne. [Ipiront koucraryje Aa ce Rraci 4ecTo MOMINDY y «CTapocpn- xaos 1 ay6ponauKitor cnomemmtiginna XIII-X1V pexa’, ani ma ey ce y cTapijsint maita- CTUPCKHM MOBeMAMA HasHEBAH «CAMO MO HIMEHY CBOjNX MMaBapa It CBOjIN coneTBE- Hi OcOGHIDM InMeHHBIa Ges GmiDKe OBHAKE cera’, a 7a je .osHaYaRAME MECTA CTAHO- patba cBe Weuthe, no cBoj MpHiMi, 36or eRe cTamHisjer HauiNHa KUBOTA’ Honaje na ce stlactupeKo ceo 308e on XIII BeKa KaiziyH’s m1TO 3Ha'tH .TAGOP No BojHo} TepmILKO0- ‘ijt Buisantusaua”, Ha apyrom Mecty Jupewex Karke Ma je wBMAILIKO HaCe”be HTK KATY, nactupeKo cero, usiao apykunje ypehewe Hero parapcKo certo’ Maxo je, aaxcte, ocehao aa je Karyn cmenuicino ycen0’, y KoMe wxiINe BACH Ho: ‘ewenit y ponone’, Jupesex Hitje cTitFao No Tora ja y weMY Mpertogwa Ht ,HeTO BIKE (on cena”. Hinax, om naje jenmty Hanomeny On meniKor axaNaja 3a KACHHje pasyMenarbe cpeatbonexonnor Katyna: yHnae, Gam 3 camor xy6ponayKor NaTepijana jacHo ce BIIN KaKo Cy ce cazaimisa Mnentena pasBivza H3 MACTHPCKH cena WM KaTyHa. 3yMUN, Manemennu, Barsann, Ipo6mann ma, naxsom cy 3a lyOpomane, acmpsa camo Kao KaTYHUL, amt ce 6p20 onarka Kako je cRAKO MMeMe OOYXBATHNO HeKONNKO KaTYHa”, Tlosupajyhu ce na nogatke 13 cpicxmrx manacTnpcKIX noBema 1 Crojana Hosa- xonitha, Jupewex wanomut fa je RNAIIKO Haceme y cprickoj APXanit (nactupcKo cen0) mara rrapapa (crapemsinty), Koji je Bpmmito cyacky Bnact. FberoBo ocTojancTBO paz- muvurro ce aparo: crapujn KaanE Guo je cyguja, a Mmabst kHes, KOjNt cy Jly6ponvanu mpenoaiean pexjy comes (,comes catuni”). Ona) naan je y XIV nexy wa jyrowcroxy 2a- Metben rp4koM pesjy sipunsclyp (,npunnnkiops”), mpey2evoM 12 UPKRENe TepALIHo- ornje, Have narinexor nopexna (03 sprimus in cera”), Ha 3anaay je 6x0 o6mrsmitjn Haste KaiayHap, Kojut ce y Tly6poRRMKY 4ecTo MOMHbe O7 1369. romMHe, a mpeBOheH je Kao caput cathon?’, ,caporalis catoni’,Jnpevex uitje Hanassto pasmtxe y dy aKntja- Ma onako osHavienitx cTapenntHa, a yryhitsao je H Ha Zywanos saxonux (noHeT 1349, onyment 1354, roaue), Koji Howie 1 ventura (ox pest 4e70") meby CrapeumnHa- ta mactupa (rakohe it senmopaiitKa). Taj HasMts 61.0 je MosHaT 1 y GocaHcKO} APA bit, Kao My CTaTyTuaCa AamMaTucKmIx rpaxoBa Crrauta x Kopuyne, na meby campe. 16 Maou yxoeuhents apomy exit nacrupnia.” Topen Tora, Jupesex je ronopito Ho ckymurraianta (:6opomnma) y nojeqimune ,jyasHoctonentckinse” kynawa H HHTXOBIIM Remon (Cent Ma), Ma KojunMa cy ce pacrpasmara ycanto mecka mitratba’.” JupexeKos cazpenennk st mpujatem Crojat Hosaxosith (1842-1915), cpickit papint netopiap, dunoror x ApKaBHitk, o6jaBito je 1890. romutne cryaNjy Cero,” ¥ Kojoj ce oMUMpHO GaBito Hacewitoa 3aBHICHOF CTAHOBHINMTBA Y ycTapo;” (cpemHOBE- KoBHO}) ¢pilekoj ApKaBst, H TO: Cemaka (sewWopaaHMtka) M crovapa (Bi1axa). HoBAKO- auth je Moxpo6Ho avantianpao Moneme cpemtboReKORHINX cpmckNx Manactupa ox XIL Ao XIV ctoneha (Xitnasiaap Ha Cero} ropit y AaHaundoj [pyko}, Akiva Kon Kparbewa, Cryaenmua koa Pauike, Barpcka Kost Kocouexe Mirtpositie, Ipaianiusa Koy IIpiturrt- He, JJewaiit Koa Ilehit, Ceerit apxanhens koa Tpispewa, Crem Huxitra kon CKoWa, ‘TpeckaBany Kon IIpiwtena, JlecHoBo Ko, Kpatova 11 Ap.). Ha ocHoBy Tora WaByKao je aKMy'AK a MACH yMPABNX CEAMNITA HHCY HHmaAM HeTO Aa cy TyMapazn 3a Mamanta KAO HM janaunon [{pHoBYHIAH to Crapoj WnaHItHit a HAL Ce 3HATO CAMO MOAAHCTEO” at -aje 1 nanomeny sa je w KpeTaiby ca s1IMOBHKA Ha meTOBHNK GuiN0 pasmiKe yTORIKO lrTo cy ce KERN KPeTaT y KPYTY NeTOr Mpenena, a APYTH cy NeToRANH mo cpeaNMD HIN ayouaMa, a sMMORaNH Mo yjWHEHMH MpsiMopeKM Mowsata” Ha Apyrom Mecry Ho- Bakopith Kaxe Aa moctoje Abe KaTeropije Braxa: oNM Koji snyTyjy ¢ MecTa Ha MecTO” 1 ont Kojit cy ,crann, Koji uaajy cBoja ceguurra”. Y to} pasmmt Hopaxosith Bian =jacHo mpoutec tixORA HOcTynMOr HaCTaHbitBarba, Koja Ce y HajneheM mpoctpancrsy Bankanickor nonyoctppa cacBiIN HcTpe61o HOMaAICKIE MACTHPCKIE KIBOT, Kojera je 20 XII neka, na Moke GurTH H KACHHje, GTO MHOTO BULMLE HeTO ITO TO MOCre;toIt HETOBIL ocranu noxaayjy” Lllraninme, naneo je u mpuntepe 13 noBema ja cy wnacit Koji HMajy cena (Kojit cy ce ,2acemaaiini it UMaNH CROje HutRe HL mHRAAe”) CTEKIIH Hexe OGaREze kaKpe cy Mat 1nave 2eArbopazHintH Y cemuMa (kociAGa H Apyre paGore)." HonaKo. sith eatpa HecyMIDitBOM 4iLIpEHHIIY Ja je y CPREKHM SEMANA 6ILTO ¥HeHACTarEHIX axa’, a oKaa 24°70 Ritait y onpex6n Jlymrawonor aaKonuKa (wr. 82), Koja mapebyje ay ceny Ha Kom ympectojnt” (Gopapi) anax Hum APGaHac He MOXe ynIpecTojarit APYTH Kojt 6u mrmao 3a rouma” (@ ako 6H HMtao cHZTON, to 6H AYKAH MTaTiITHE ORTOBApajyhy Kas- Hy). Ona onpenGa Saxonitka sampano je ypebiimaa cesoHcKa KpeTarba cTOvapa BMAXA W ApOanaca, a TaKaB pexHiM >kHBOTA BTaIIKIK cToYapa y cpement BeKy HopaKopith je ‘geo Ht Ha uintpem mpoctopy: y Bock, Xyaty, Hepeteit, Sen1, Vi moper Hanenennx pasmirka y pexnMy >k1tBoTA RIaxa, HonaKonith saKmy'yje a Y €pMcKINN MaMACTHPCKIIA MOBeMAMA yKATYH Me SHAMIL HMLUITA ApYrO Hero MACTHPCKO cero, OH AKO KaKO ra je onMcao JpexeK y Gere o cagamDHM Bractata Ka Crapo} nasi? IIpittom Hosaxonith yesaja 1 JupeweKono mutnumere fa cy BIACI 4Y cenlt- Ma -xIIBeTH MogemeH y PorOBe’, a Mponerbyje wAa je paarKa Mehy Centon KATYHOM camo y o6mtKy 1 y neho} sins Mato} yrnahenocti MpumtToMmenocTiC m CraxmmITa 1 CTanopuka rorconix” Haneo je Crarucrutny mo Kojo} je y jeawom Katyny 61110 on 32 0 87 nopoamma. Hopaxonsth je raxo}e ykasa0 na oxpenGe Jlymanonor 3axKoHnKa Koji >a ce crapemmme cena 1 KaTyHa caHavapaiy Kues00UNA, fperuliypuna, ipegeTiajnuge- Ma 1 venMugLo4a, NpH Hesty HaNLOMIDE Aa HS HEKIK MAHaCTUPCKHX NoBe'bA NPOHIAAIT a cy KaTywexe Crapemmue 2ampano xwes " ipenullyp. Amu, HonaKonuh ce wie yey ‘20 fla paany'H wutKone AYKHOCTH jep 61 TO, To HeTOBON NIMLMHEHY, 6ILTO CANO 4O- Mnturpatbe” nonrTo Taya pacnlonO>kIKBH HeTOPHjeKIt HABOpH Ha TO HUY AaBAZH OrOBOP. Ma uctunx paatora epazo je ronopito 1 ceockoj # 0 xkycKoj caNoympantt, a yxKaa11AI0 je m Ma onpen6y JlymiawoRor 2akoKIKa Koja je 2a6parbitnana ,ceGapexi 260p”" Howa- xonith ce ocbpHyo i Ha YkynHy AenaTHOCT mIAXa, KaKBA Ce OMA y NOHeAMA CpMEKHX DMaHacrupa, ma je sak/y'HO Ja je Oa MHOTO IItpa Mt pasHOBPCHITja ON para CAMO 0 O8- ana 1 KaTKaja 6 KorbIIMa” (KAKO Mpousaan 402 GenexaKa JitpeveKoRtx”). Ha ocko- By Monee Manacrupa Baisexe Kox Koconcke Mirrporane it Ileana Kox Tlehit 13 mpBe onopithe XIII Reka HopaKopith je HaBeo pasHOBPCHe MKHOCTH TAKA Ha TIPKREHIN oceiina, a jena On wit 6rt0 je Mpenos KorbriMAa Com Its SeTEKOF MpHEMOpha (3 CoTa- He Cnemu Cph na yuthy pexe Bojan y Jenparicko mope) sa notpeGe opitx Manactupa. Kosxuncea w ixewoncxa cameyipasa xog Cpsa 17 > Koncraurin Jupewex, Hemopuje (Cpéa IL, 97. Juperer Je Yy muay a pa J. Bogdan, Uber dle Fuminischen » Kneset", fir Slavische Philolgie 25,26, Bern 1903, 1904 Y nes cram pee panto” pebenecasnenoes y ppyterin te ‘xenionan, me je 60 wed A Jude, Judee (judes), npwosierko worstanap ChoGonte eevee MLE, HOUM}E eockit yaaa pnanaasecn a, ma Hajnocae,cxo6ox08 cemax = Jupesex,Hemopja Gp, 30, Crojan Honaxomsh, Coro, Beorpan 1965%, 29-53, 183-193. poner fe hit oR oieHO ORY AME KOPHCTHO iyjey mucamy enor nena Geschichte der Serbon (Koncrasnii Jupeves, Heo. ua cpea tl, 271). pen rors, Honaoenh je amrpa0 na ‘ape su aeauny w nara) nasi orpant- ‘ter wuxona gaesiera comers” ¥ TOM ateay ryasito je oppeasy nosene ‘Mavactupa Jlevanie ,Cp6u ga ce He ‘ment oy Bnacjes,a€0 31 ce OMERIE Jy Rene y mjepor'xe" Cwarpuo Je 3 foma mma cuticae:ycemax parap m1 ce ne oxen hepjy wecrunmube nacrapa, ko mi 6c ce omen, 8 conan paTap we wake orehw a cnow 9 este ace end Mop! WACTAMITH Y Seay purapexon” Crora je TapsiH0 At ce te Sox oppakats" Maeve KOje y ima wort a Mesut e ono Tse HaponHocT CpMEREH P¥- syncs” (1. yeTaivene cerperamie — seako 61 ce 70 xante xoammi}exo#a7). Houaxonth je nponenunae x2 asaity norapay” Taxaor merovor paryiersieg raje tena Manicrupa Bais (05) ‘meta uocte nonene Masacrups esa sep cy sero)ersapurosopuo- 10 Jaci ero y Jlewancxo) noweai (C.Hosaxonuh, sam. nen0, 40,189). » 6, Honagopih nam. e70, 83-84* Manpo Opbiun, Kpaneseiteo Chose ay Beorpux 1968, 150-1 #5. Nolo, Annales Ragusini Anonym item Nicola de Ragnina. Monumenta spectatum historia Siavorum meridlo~ alia XIV, Zagreb 1883, 8-9, 180 ©), Gelech = L. Thélocey, Ragusa 6s Magyarorszig. oklesltna, Budapest 1897, 513, © Constantin Jor. reek, Die Mande strasen und Bergwerks von Serben wn Bommien widvend des Mitelaters, Prag 1879 (= Kowcranvu Jupesen,Tptooae su aya u pygmayu Cpoie w Boove y Seamer: sje 2] 300pma Kone Ina fupevese f ypeasux Nxain0 ms, Beorpa 1958, 295-304 Mex ‘ne Janb, yeponsic cpesworenon- tt eapanances tprosnaa, ugolovenls ‘tors casops Il, sx. 1-2, Lubjana~ Zagied-Heograd 1937, 1S-148, + Bux o rome sume y pasos H. Joma y saconucy:Indogermanische Forschungen —XXVIIL XXXII, Stuttgart 1913/1914, 427, 431-432 Kao mo je To noKaaao neh Koncranitn Jupewex, JlySponasxn apxite je wenpecy- ast xanop nojaraKa 0 nnacisa y aySponakom aaneby a Moapysy came Dly6pona ‘axe perryGnuixe, Kaxo cy ToKom XIV pexa Wek RenoBit cpmeKe Apaane y saeby Jhy6- POBHIKA y aBa HaBpaTa npemimnt y cactaB GocaxcKe apkane (XyM OKO 1330. romHes Kowanine, Pyanttie, Ay pantTopeKst Kpaj, ropme Hlospittve tome [lomise 1373. romi He), 10 ce y AY6ponatkHIN HoBOPHINA Bracit cRe BHIMIe TOMItEDY Kao MomaKMI (Itornines MYM”) COCAHCKOT GaHta/KPama, a HOTOM It GOCAHCKHX OCAMOCTA/BEHIEX BeIIKAIa, na cntanje nractene. Tlopen Tora, xeno Jly6ponsaxitia Mappa Opéunja Il regno de li Slavi hoggt corrottamente detti Schiavoni (o6jasmeHo 1601. roanHe) UpyAaro je NO- ‘aTaK Aa je GocackH Gait THpTKO ca crinuatpen jeAHOr AeA TepitTOpHje CpricKe APA Be 1373, 1oRMHe HOKOPHO M »100 KaTyHa BNaxa OR MaHacTupa MiteuteBe No AY6POBA- ‘xxi0x a KoTOpcKINX mteha”® Ay6ponaaxa peny6nnxa je, Taxohe, nocrynmo crmmaria mpsmopeKe MOCERE, FAC Ce Hojapsnyjy BaMiKi crovapi: 1333. roauHe cpnicKit Kpam Crespaxt [yuan yerynmo je Ay6posnmxy noayocrpno Mememan, (n1r0 je norapano 1 Gocanexs Gan Crjenan IT Ko- ‘rpomanth); sarnat ce 1399. rogume Jly6posanx nponmpnio Ha party GocaHeKe APA ne (1), tbeninx ocamocramensix oGnactn) Ha TB, CnaxicKo mpratopje (ox JIy6ponnn- xa,0 Crom, sme je ycnocramena repitropitjanna nesa rpaa ¢ Tlemennites),a y mp- oj nooninn XV wexa una cyceany yy Konanne. O npenacky oxo 50 KatyHa Bi1a- xa na nonpy¥je Jly6posuuxa y XIV nexy ronope 1 neromuici Hexor atonuaa i Jly6pon- ‘annua Horwone Passite, o6janmeunt 1883, romuue.” Lrapnme, 2e6enexcen je mt 4072- aak nawowcknx nitaxa (,Yrapnue”) Ha ny6ponaxy Tepiropiiy epeauwowt XIV nexa, Koji cy Marmega, octamm y wagunexHocti yrapcKor Kpama.** Cre je To UManO yTHMaja Ha ce- SONcKa KpeTatha RaMKiTX cTovapa (pReHCTRENO y OGnaCTH XyN), Koji Cy aMMORATIEY aneAeWiM MpMMopcKitM KpajePIiMa, a neTOMATIC Ha BILCOKIIMTHAMIEHAMa OKO FopHber ‘Toxa Hieperse m Iipiie, ¢ mitxoniia pH Toxanta, Kpehyhit ce Yera/meniat TSB. XYMIaM- xu nyreritaa, Bnaci cy Taxohe yectRonani Kao ,MOHOCHIIIN” ¥ KapaRaKcKo) Tpro- pitas Jly6ponitka ca CpGujom m Bockom, Koje cy oGnoBae onoBoM H cpe6pom.” Tlocne o6jasmitearea Jupesexone Hemopuje Cp6a, nojasino ce (1913/1914) HoRo, ‘TyMaverpe Tepuuntia Katyn Koje je Nao aycTpHjcKIE ANGaKoOT HopGepT Joka (Norbert Jokl).* Honasehit on moporontKo-rBopGennnx mortena y anGaeKow jeauKy, Jour je saKrby Mio Aa pe KaiTiyHG, Koja aac y apGaHaINKOM jesHiKY SHAM yceNO”, MpenCTaBma mpeuxcanay croxennny: xa (mpedtkc) + diyrg (ocHoRa), ¢ THM IIT je dyng NpRO- 6urHo osHaNazano .xpeTatse’. To je ampaso ynyhitBa7o Ha HoKpeTibUBOCT cpestOBe- KoBHIIX cTO4apA, a He Ha CTATHOCT (cecHNHOCT) MIIKOBHX Hacena” Meuixit npassic uctopiyap Kapent Kayynent (Karel Kadlec, 1865-1928), npospecop, cropeHckor pasa Ha 4eulKoM yxutBepsittery y IIpary, y cBojoj oncekHo} MoKorpa- ue Valasi a Valaiské privo v zemich slovanskyic a uherskych nocnetno je jexno nor- nape piacima na Bankantcxon noxyoctpay.* [Ippo je a0 mperner onxamver CTO- xapcrna na Batany o7 noverka XIX nexa, 9a wijy nenaTHoct Kaxe, Mey THM, Ja ce onan mpeg seweopaguiraKom mpousportmos (,ustupuje zase té#bé zemédelské”) Harnamapa aa ce crowapcrsom Gane Ha BankanckoM 1o1yocrpsy cBit Tasoultott Ha- pom, amit ce Max Hajpitme rane Gane Llaaptt, Koj cant ceGe HaaRajy ApomyRI (.pastevectvi provozuji na Balkanském poluostrové vSechny tamni nirodnosti, nejvice V5ak se jim zabivaji Cincat, kte#{ sami se nazvaji Aromuny”). Kaniten ce y cnont mpirxasy canpemevior cTovapctna (jTaRHom yarajarha onata, Mitoro Matve Koaa) Ha Bamtkany Ociatsao wa pajone HeKONMKO acipMitcaHiNx HCTpax- ova pasts o6actu Bankana: Kocrantia Jupevexa (o Byrapcxo)), Tycrana Bajranina (0 Apomyaitwa y Heit oGractunta aHamttbe Ipake, AnGannje PenyGrnke Makexo- uj), Mazza Positckor (0 Lipxoj Topi), Joraxa L{eujitha (0 passin oGnacrunta Bate asta), nowinisyhnt 1 crapuje ay Tope: [lyke1a (Pouqueville), Jenopmana (Lenormant), Tiukoa (Picot) Jonna. [Ipitxas onzamber croapcTHa ApoMyHA, Koj cy HMA CBoja mania cranmurra Ha Thiity, y Enuipy 1 Axapwanijt (y zasamitbo} AnGaxjac a Tp Koj). Kagiteu, je a0 yrapvion npesta noonatom zeny TycTana Bajranaa o Apomyn. 18 Muzoue Ayxoeuh‘a 13 1895 romume,"” amit ce ocapityo at Ha ApoMyne y Cpuijat x ByrapcKoj. Tocesno je chemo cenonicxa Kpevarsa APOMYHa KaMehy NleTHUITa y BHICOKIM MivaHuNaMa 1 914 nanurra y Erejexom mpuwopiy Ht Torna KoTmuManta y Grtsnent Erejexor stopa (Te- canitja i ap.). Harnamaga a .crovapexn Lintapit nemajy mpaza cena waza ce y cBOM xperaisy Bpahajy 20 ncTux npitepenenrx o6urapaniuta” (spastysti Cincati nemaji pravych vesnic, ackoli se vraceji na ta mi, do tyché chartré?"). Kamen, jame KoncTatyje 2a je crovapexi akntBor Lmsuapa H OCTAMIX CTOYapA Ha BallkaHcKOM OAYOCTEPY BEO- >a cman, anu ce y Hevewt 1 paanuiKyje (,pastevecky Zivot Cinacari i istatnich pastevct Balkinskcho poloostrova velmi podobny, ale je névem také odlisng”). Fonopehit 0 ce- SOHCKIIM KPeTaIpHIMla CTOYAP@ MPHOOPCKIX MeMeda M3 HHHXOBIIK Cea Ha NleTIDE HC aie Koje ce Haviase Ha perlaTHBHO GritcKinN InaKMHaNa (KoM, JIypmucTop, /IykaBit- 4a Janopje, Bjenacina, Cinpapitia n ap), Kayytett Harauiaa fa ycBaKO CeT0 HMA CBO}y aROUY IM MEH ACO; CeO EMH CROjy MIAHMY MO GparcrsmMa, a Gparcraa saystt Majy KaTyHe y ckyMMHana o HeKONNtKO (5-20) Gauntja Koje cy jeate y3 pyre” (nkaZdé vesnice ma svou yplaninu” (horu) nebo jeji ast; vesnice déli si zase svou planinu podle bratrstey, a bratrstva zaujimaj katuny ve skupinéch, setavajicich z nékolika (5-20), salaSt nalézajicich se vedle sebe”). Taxohe jespunsime xaiiyn ¥ GanKancKoM CrowapcTay cRO- ra ppemena: «Ckymuna Gavisja waattea ce KaTYH, a CBe ckymuMe 2ajequo wie KaTyHe »(«Skupina saladit nazyva se katunem, a vSechny skupiny dohromady stuji katuny”).. Yop2o no oxoxwatpy Ippor cnereKor para pomanucta t evumonor Terap Cxox evanuo je mpuxaaao Kagtenony xtpury* Cxox je Ha noveTRy McTaKao a MpHrKay daje Kao MuMTaNLCTA, a Aa vUje KOMMeTeHTaH Aa KpWTHEIKI pactpanma o MpaBHM Tamoina y Kagyieqopo) xrsitan. 3axeamyjyhit Ckoxonom npkaay, Kagnenona Kebitra anturaa je Ha REMMI OnjeK y HaYNHIIM KPYTORIIMA HoROCTROPeNE jyTOCTOREHCKE AP- wave. Taj mpikaa 1 awac ce Ha nipoctopy 6uaue Jyrocnanuije cmarpa Hea061/132KOM. mureparypoM 0 Bracia y cpemiben BeKy, amt Kasienona Kibitra Hitje ¥ MebyBpemeHy npeneyena wa cprtckit jeaitk. CKOK je HapemWIIX TOAMHA TIDKTHILRO TIpaTHO 1 ReNa PY- MyHkinx ayTopa Teonopa Kanurana Ciunany JIparomupa (Silviu Dragomir) 0 Bna- cinva Ha Bankanckom monyoctpay, Koja cy Guna sacHonada it Ha pesynrariiwa Apy- THX HeTpaxkitnaya BankaHa. CKOK je TaKobe mpatito 1 ApyTy mtTepaTypy 0 GanKan- cKOM pomannTeTy H Ado je OpHITHHanHe mlormege Ha mirTame axa y Boca, Xeptte- ropitnit, Jammanrjst 1 Xpparcko}. Oxt he ntocse [Ipyror cBereKor pata cpo4stTH it on- peaunmy erax y Enuguonorieguju Jyiocnaouje (rom 8, 3arpe6 1971), a ayrop je w n0- auaTor Eiiuaoroiujexoi pjewnuxa xpeaiticxoia wu cpiicxor jesuxa (3arpe6 1973). rae Taxobe nocroja onpeamma oxax. ¥ Tua cpojist TexcTonnma CKoK KnannipiiKyje Ka TYH KAO ,IIOKpeTHO NaCTHPCKO CeO”, OAHOCKO ,HECTANHO HaCemE BIAIIKHX MacTtpa”. Jupesexon winabu capaaamx Muvnan Llly¢praj (Milan Sufflay, 1879-1931), npope- cop Yannepantera y Sarpe6y m nennKn nosnananan, anGancKe mcropnje, passno je Y cpom xeny Cp6u u Apéanacu (1925) Jupewexony Teay aa cy munapcKa (KAO 1 ap6a- NNaInKa) meMeHa Macrasta M3 CpeqMOBEKOBHIX KATYHA, a HATMACHO je Aa wHaKO 9a CHA Ta mementa ppijeatt aa cy moctana Ho KATYHa, To je HMaK oInKopa TeteDa y AeTaY KY- Aukamo Koun-tunpannja”. Pacupasnajyhn 0 eTHIrYKOM npecojasaty apOanauLKor, -BIaMIKor (,PYMYF®CKOr”), rpUKOF I CpMICKOr (1t mntpe croneHcKor) KURA Y jyro2aTay- at o6aacrina Bankana y cpemtwent nexy, Lly¢pnaj wecTo mommnibe Karyn. Om mppo Koucranyje Aa cy HaNutMe HeHTpaaHo-quinapeke 20He yCTROPILTE NACTUPCKO CeO, [Apentit MpennAoenponcen Kary, Kojm je Ge2 O6ampa wa apGanacky, CHomeNcKY WAI PYMyteky Kpe moceyaa jenWak, Mo YerpojcTRY CTI y CRIM RitjeKORIIMA xHCTOpIAe, & Y cHojoj jesrpxt mocwe cman nacripeKoM MBOTY KeHTpamiinx AmenmHA tt AcoUN luijanta nactupa y TIupisijista”. A Ha zpyrom mecty Kaxke 2a je KATYH xroMICaH’, oXpitar GamrritHoM mpayo6a, Gecom [nomTonatbm sanare pent ~ M. JL] 1 KpBHoM oc- BeTOM's Te Aa sMIPOALAMPE MHTOMA Cea OMHIHe, AMC HIM TYTa M Ort3aHTEKO-cpHTeKe pase ycraxose’® H{ nopen oBitx Knamiépikanttja, Koje cy YKAsHBATE Ha 4HtHaMit- ky” KatyHa Kao ,mtactupeKor cea’; Illy¢naj Hire GmKe edpiitcao cpeoReKOBI KaTyH Ha Bankanicxo monyocrpay. Kewanee w irewoncka cameyipasa xog Cpe 18 Grasse eperiser oy prone) sajneponoctajunje eriionor Tlersp (Ckoxa Sarpeba narpayhi a JoRno™ ‘a warepaperauita qzanosonans go- erexiy CeMBHTHERA, 2UETOPHCR 3 reorpager” (Petar Skok, Btimolagiot jes rstskoga i erpakog si Tl Tatar), Zagreb 1923) V roM owney Injaumaaao ce Hae Alen, a Gasionor ibecop Yanuepoure sy Mpwurie (Idee jens, »Pailog proucavanju davnaiaih arbanaseo- Juanoslovenskthjecckinodnost, Godisnjak akademije.nauka Bowne | Horcegovine XI, Sarajevo. 1973, 203- 215) AnGanonor Xenpire Bap pajena (ayrop onpentinte nay y Bs eccroteguu Fpfocnanye) exarpao js, edyna, ts gloxsoxo Miauvebe mie Iupuceutase jep npernocrasma y 12- ‘opao) apéaxacko) pes moponouse rete so) eV 2uyer0 ana Hero fojasa pest way y Gaxkances Je sana” Hines, of Bap ce pet inumena ga je ett apéswackt YTYM.Y XHETODHICKO pen, oMHTNO ‘eno Biaxa W ApOawaca asa ahaverse esi xaiyn y Hone pene xake nue yo ay epckoxpaazceans i Gyraperon jesny ilecto tae ce mera wa ropanta pant se myze ctoxa (0c06ur0 oye), Payer ettun je mane ‘ana Py rma cenavnrx cana’, apéan. katnd eno" nororpy, karo (arya) a op. a60pl mraMeR xamIyMa EP (Bneiopeia Jugs 5 (kate, Zagreb 1957, Rjetnk. evatsoga i sxpstoga jecika TV. at), Zageed 1892-1892). Hajaouje ryaveme no- ews (erimionorije) repose Kalin Jao je eniwonor H_ xobmapariancra ‘Anexcaeap Tosa sepaiyhn 29 ey 72 pet Hoja oj ova onnavana ae ‘Dum oxuro na jyroncroxy crape cno~ sescke nocto6te, Ha pySy UpHOMOP- 1" (Tome onmupuney enexponcront many Joanie exysie Todoweuje Bunwcxe spucoyme wvesaneacrs! Elldanja/Toponimj-t pa. © Karel Kadlec, Vala a Valse privo zemich lovarahych a uhersheh, Praha 1916, 123-169 © Gustav Weigand, Die Aromunen Leipag 1894-1895 (npeneneno m3 cpa ‘jenn: Gustav Vaigand Arcot I~ Beograd 1995) “Petar Skok, Ceska kaga 0 iaskom. pravut Glasit Zemaljshog muse Bosal | Hercagorni XXX (1918), Sarajevo 1919, 295-316, Milan Sola, Sib Arbanas) Beograd 1925, 52, 59-60, 770 tone aerarmie y:Hazim Subano- “iE er diplomat ror ono ‘ju nah nareds Prioe 2a ojentana Slolog |store jugeslovenstik naro- a pod trskom wladavinom I, Sarjevo 1950, 17-140, © Baco SySpnonuh sMlopexto aye Tineerea y Boon x Xep- TugostovenskiIstortski Ca- Labljane-Zageeh Beograd "20 rose neramsine y:Ramiza Smal rave vazvo osmanistikeu jugodoven- ‘kom 1 porjugostvanskom period, I] Nau dl Bronsava Burdens, Zbor nik radova sa medunarodnog obvuslog ola odrzanog 4 Sarajera 4 decemra 208, uredaik Dtevad Jusbai, Sarajevo 2010, 93-100. © apusancrs Pucro Kona nerpa- ‘xno je y Koropenoa apssny rpuby y oj cenonny uporopers tenons, aw ce ogaioe me je ngenbin $20 exwoce ma nepiox ox XIV 30 XVI eka, naga Hoctoe Tek HY) 1 dena koja Re ce Popwaspari ha HOR pysly mproGurae (Crape) Lpue Tope, ro y exo) Karycxo) naw (ery tnt, Herman, exo, Hye, Bje- nue, Ospwsnbay Mensa, Sorep- ‘wasnt, Konan." Heronpentenoy Ko- ijanoh je RowcTaropa0 fa ce TOREAE Avjecra roxina, 1326-1526, y Korop- ery Omen je mpiront, peat snustta arya 1 tenes moon rapenuuma (ceatunanios'), ta ne- Ja oy ob ReTYsa Hie Guo BHA sary XIV XV any’ anu a2 70 we Sv 3 Ty ec wexan Gsm way ht erapix opowtanenx Hana (Bn xa)" Ha pay Konan Je a Oowo- ny tpahe ns Roropexte nssopa saxy- ‘wo aa wupworopees newer Kary ne moxie nnjegy nepacrs 1 Katy nero na ceocniee Hacema” (Pitro KO” sujannh, Haven upuotopeeux dnene- wa y xoltopexion cTowenuona (XIV XVI vj), fy Levi 1963, 113-118, 1, 188-191, 199, 237-239), ™ Branislav Burdey, .Neito 0 vaskian staseinama pod turskom upravon Giaanik Zemaiskog mucsja Bast 1 Mercegovni god. LIT-I940, sx Senjew 194, 49-67, Bpsnncnes ‘By pies <0. ecvonion woe eypeaion yopanone, Memepucsu wacodite 1 Beorpay 1948, 152-157 Bug, noceswo: Branislav Bude, a Istorje Crne Gore, brdaihi malisrsh plemena (Popis Hola, Kuta, Pipers | Klimenata iz 1997. godine) Radovi raucnog drustra Bt I, Sarajevo 1953, 165-218, Y mepwtoay tameby sana cnerexa para y Jyrocnanut ce noctynHo nonehana 6po} o6janmenicx nappa na ocMancKor paanoGma, m1To je omoryhanano cnectpanunje carne ‘abawe coUnjamHe CTPYKTYpe OeMaHCKOr MopeTKa Y WeHTpanHNM H sanaAHUat O6- ractitma Bankawa.” Heropuap Baco Uy6pictosith je y jeaom cBom pay 0 ocman- ckom nepitogy Boewe Xepiterooiie iaHeo mpoRmiusiBo 2amaKawbe Ja Ne ,cTOXa- pu, OTMOPHH It eKcHANsHBHIL Y NCTO BpeMe H MpiaroxpsteM, ManpaswrTH c TypuE Ma KOMMpOMItC HC CHYAMhe ¥ MIXOBO) BOjcUM KAO MapTOTOsHT, Te Aa he 43870 CaYy- ‘OTH ORTACTHUe CpemMOBEKOBHIX CTOAPCKIN KATYHA, MPOWNPHTH Hx Ha ZOTIIHE, 1M Ma pyleBiAanta HeKaAMMNONX Via NSCPApMTH MAEMEHCKE IC KHEKIHCKE AYTOHO- one” Tite je Harogeutrena jeana Kowa /IHja HayYHOF HATepECoBaPpa: 3a CTaTyC ApYUTBeHY ynory Bnaxa y OKBMpiIMa NopeTka OcmaHicke ApKawe. HOBHJA TIPOYYABAFDA OPTAHMSATIMJE TPAHCXYMAHTHHX CTOWAPA Y CPEJIIbEM BEKY TM PAHOM OCMAHCKOM PA3/IOBbY Tlocxe JIpyror enerexor para y Jyrocnapijn ce nocrynio paspitjana oemaneri xa, Beh 1950. rogue ocopan je Opijenranus macrurry y Capajeny, a satu ce 33- Sunisy mw OCwaNNCTIFYKa HCTpaxHBama Ha yHuIRepaitTeTHaa 1 HMCTITY THN y CKOMY, Beorpagy [Ipnurrinmn.” IIpapit 2antax ocmanstctunxe Hacrymuo je KAM CY ce, OR Cpe rune 50-x rowutna, noent oGjanmirmant mpenons (y HemHH WH dpparmentapHo) caantexitx nopeckitx (KaTacrapcKitx) Kroutra ~ geghizepa. OuM cy, 1aMeby OcTaNOr O- emit o6sume MMpopmaniyja 0 RaciMa paKor OcMaHcKOr pazAobma Y KeNTpAMIA 1 aamaquua o6nactuma Banana. Mcronpemento wacranmena cy uireHaiaHa HCTpaxI satba Jly6ponayxor apxitta, amit KoTOpeKOn, 3atapeKOr it APYTHX apxitBa, Koja cy 0- Noctua HoRe TOAaTKe O cpestboneKoBKIIM KaTYMIIRA H RactMa.”” Caisiacts Epaicnen Reghsn (IONS), apatpacep Wena a pint Aupextop Opnjewrantor uneTHTyTa y Capajesy, Koj je jour mpe JIpyror ceerexor para samoveo nerpaxkitnama y Typexut apxitnanta y HcraHOyay it ANKApHL, On MOYeTKA vor paga noceehiteao je maxktby BNaMIKIIM CTapemmntHaMa Mo OcMaHcKOM YpaBon.” Coojmst pagosiina 0 ocmaitckoj aacTH paxior pasqo6ma Ha Hompysjy mpBo6uTHe Lipwe Tope (tan. Crape LIpwe Tope) y cycemmit oGacrunta (Kaci 6pACKIX MaHCOp- cKiEx/apOanamiKinx mtedteHa), OOjaBEHNA Y MBO) AetleMIKM MOcTe [pyror eBeTcKOr para, Byphes je axryennsoBa0 Jupevexoay Tesy 0 passiiTKy AMHApCKIEX IneMeHa 113 cpentboreKonninx KaTyHa.® To je Haltnasiimo Ha KpIITHKY y OHO BpeMe HosKaTor eTHO- nora [lerpa Lllo6ajtha.® ‘Byphew je outewitsao a ce y CTABOBIIMA 34CTYAKHHX eTHOMO- a Kojut cy Mpoy‘anann qumapcKa nmeMena Kpije Mioro MeTOxOOMIKIX MorpelmaKa, Koje mpousase 19 HekoBomHOr MOsHABarba MpHpoRe CpetHOBEKOBHOT APYUITBA H O- munieaxix OxoMHOCTHL Ha MpeTOMy xpuuthanicke m ocMancKe enloxe y OGAcTMA TAC cy ce pagpuna anmapexa 1 apSawamxa nmentena. Micrumao je aa je Heompasno craHo- inure eruoora xa je .tnemencknt xuBOTy uMapcKHx Cp6a neoma crap, aa je yonurre MponyKemse jon crapnjer cprckor nnewesickor xktROTa pe Hemarprthcxe eniaxe” TaKO je Byphep noveo o6pahart noceSny naxwey Ha nojapmipaise momaraxa o KaTyHIMa Y oewanckum jedprepinta. ¥ parMentawa ocmaHtcKor KaTacrapeKor Honmica caMyaKe =Xepmerone 2enme” (.vilayeti Hersek”) 19 1477. rogue, Koje je o6janit0 1960. roxiie,” ‘Bypher je uxewrurpuxonao yenaite kao nopecke jemMNINe RIAUIKOT CTOMAPCKOF CTa- oniiuTBa,* uITo cy Mo eroROM TyMaXeey aampabo GLI KATYHH. Hosa it pasyheHa casHaiba 0 cpemboneKonHOM KaTyHY ROHEO je Cundiosujyat 0 epegnoojexoanone xaiiiyny, Koj je y opranitzauujn BatkaHonomtkor MHCTHTYTA OMA unser Hay4Horapyurrsa Bocte n Xepierosnie (roTowe AKaziematje Haya 1 YajerHoc- ‘Tu Bocke Xepnerosie) onpkat ¥ Capajeay 1961. rome c yaepeibent 1a je »KaryH, wnt epenmoneKonnat Bnach (1 nstaci) yomuntre, jexaxt on weHTpamitx MpoeMAa Ganka- Hororije, o7 “iter pemtera sapien penteme Hitaa APyrHX mpoGnewa”. Cummosntysc je 20 Muxoue AysosuhOkymMo neTopi¥ape cpestber Reka, opnjeHamiicTe i eTHoMDOTe i a HHeMTy cy enecrpa- Ho ocnetmenla mitTarba: reorpatpeKe KapakTepHCTHKE CpemOHEKOBILI KATYHas CTPYK: Typa H opranisauja cpesHOBEKOBHOT KaTyHa; CPERMOBEKOBHH KATYHIC TO AYOPOBAY- Kita nsBOpitMa; Tepitropitjanmsatutja KeTyHcKe oprannsautje XO KPaja XV BeKa. Erionor Mivtenko Piuminosnh (1902-1969), nposecop Yaunepantera 1 ait- pextop Bankawonouixor nucrirtyTa y Capajeny,” onmax je pasapojnto jpa mojnta Koj Ce Kpijy OM MeTIIM HasHLBOM — KaiyH: CpeamoBeKoBH 1 caBpeMteHIt, [To reLOBOM MIMEmeHBY, ¥ cpetbeM BeKY KailiyH je O2HAMABAO yIPYNY MYAM ON HEKONITKO MOpOR- a HIM AOMEhHHCTABA OKYRMEHIKX OKO jeqKOF CBOF MaBapa WAM BOhe, Hos uHtjOM cy PYKOBONCTBOM BpMIUTIC CBoje OGaBese Npema TOCHOMApiIMA Mi Cy MORAKIUIE GHLAN, uty Majo} ey eny-KOM GK, OGaBMANIH sHaTHIKje NpHBPEAE MOCTOBE”; APYTO 3Ha- ‘Yembe HastiBa xaiiyx (a-T0 je OHO AaHaube, CaBPeMeHO) O;HOCH Ce Ha yHacebe Y KOME a oxymy 2KuBH jena TaxBa rpyna”” Duuttmosith je HarMacno Aa yaMAIDH. KATYHI HiIcy OKO IrTo Cy GK KaTYHH y cpeen BeKy” Ha OcHOHY MaHACTHIPCKHIX MOBEM Its 06a Hemarontha, Punnosnth je (nony panne Crojana Honaxonttha) 4a0 nogaTKe 0 Gpojy nomahincrava y KarykY y cpncKoj cpetmoneKoBHO} APAABI (ox ner AO 80 NO- ahisicrana), a mponterortnao je ta KaryH nije 610 HcK7By"IMLHO PONOHCKA MlenIHA jep CE yy teeropom cacrapy japeajy, Nope cpomHNKa To MyuIKO} Hit, 2eTOBIT, my PAH, cectpuhir n nacropu. Taxohe ce novaGapito knacitpuxopaivem crapenitna (r7aBapa) YY karyHy, a2 je y Tome nonanmao panje Kocraranje K. Jupewexa uC. Hopaxouha ‘Meanepiteta Hecanka Kosavesuh, gouent (kacuitje 1 mposecop yastpepaite- ra),® uanena je 6pojne moxarke © KaTyHy Ha AYGpoRa4Kinx Wanopa, Koj mo OGuMY nilinectpyo HanMamlyjy one 1To Hx je CROjenpenteHo KopuicTHo JupeveK. IIpe cnera, yykaaana je Ha xpowonorujy, ()pexReMUjy H KORTHMYITET jaRmatoa MojenUKIT KATY= xa y Ay6ponaxies wsBopunta. MoceGuo je AoKyMeHTonama: ,KacteAMOCT crapeMtint 18a Y KATYHY’, 3ATHIN ,JI3pacratbe HOBINX KATYHA Hs MOcTOjehitx”, npoMene y Havtt- by oavavanaroa Karyna y XV neky, T. cme Neuthe Rezimaise KaTyKa 2a Ompehentt reo- rpadekit mojam ymecto 3a une cBora crapemunHe (Ha Mpiotep, YMeCTO KATYH »BYKIa Paguesesitha” - katy# win Biella in Drobgnaci”), na a nocteneHo yitiuesanarbe Hasit- a Kailiyi’ YMecTo Kojer ce KOPHCTH CAMO HIMe KOHKPETHE CKYIUHE Bax (Ha MpHMep, »Bnacit JIpo6rann’; »etaci Baran’, »pnacit Pubanu’y yBraci Vrapun” wrs,). Cee cy To, No eHHM 3aKDYAUNALA, HTH OMMITEHM AOKASH .o TepHtTOpijamMsautin xepute- TORAuKIX KaTYHA O7 sIRajleceTHX TORHTHA XV ReKA” IO HNXORIM TYGOKUM Tpakepop- Mauujanta mocre cuprit MohHora GocakcKor Kpama Taprka I Kotpomaxitha (1391), ata ce Gocartcxa apxkana pactiaza sta peyaame oGnactu, a Ocstanianje yBenKo no4e. se caoje Memmarbe y monieTit#Ka 36u1Harba y Tom eny Bamkaxa. J]. Konan je 13He- sna nw anavajan noxavax aa je 2a Taprkone nxaqaniine nocrojao (1382) 1 KHed Ci xa y Gocantckoj apxannt (,comes omnia Vlachorum”), Kojt je 6x10 ympencransnins mp: 2kabHe BACT H MOCpeAMIIK aMeby KATYHA I APKaRe", WTO yMpaBO TOBOPH O BAKO} Apyurrnenoj ynosn wraxa y GocancKoj pxanst. DyHKija Kesa cBIEX BrIaxa Hitje Ce ompxana mocne pacnaga GocancKe apxane Ha Geyaanwe oOnacTH, a Bact cy Onn noToneen Mohan oGnacnst roctoxapuna, Bpanucnan ‘bypher je" jont jenwont noctanno mirramse mrra je 2anpano cpentone- opm KaTyH. Vka220 je Ha TO Aa It Aa%e MOCTO)IE MPHLANIHO BeNNKO HepaayMeDarbe Kay ce cMtarpa a cpesiboneKonHa crovapeKa opravnaaitisja nnaxa i ApGanaca Mopa Marit tcTe KapakTepitcrnke Kao Ht opranitaamrja caqantebitx GamkaHcKinx cTowapa”, re ,Cena HMajy KaTyHe, neTie crowapeKe CTaMoRe”, Te fa ,KaryH XIX Reka wlje Were Apyurrnene erpyktype kaKpa je Gitta y cpextsem neKy”, 3aruM je HeTAKAO Za je Cpestbo- BEKOBHI KATYH OHO .APYuITHEHA OpraHitsalija, CypOTHA Ce7y"; sPREHCTREHO Opra- tzauuja cTOMapeKor paga Ha THIAKMAN", Te Aa KATYH ICNICTARA KATyHCKa OpraHw2at{itja, cjente erpane, sttmajy cBojy yHy pany CTpyKTYpY” It cHOje wBOjHONeMOKPaTEKe Ka- paKrepncriKe’a na ce, c pyre crpake, »ykarlay y dbeynanusan’ ‘Byphes je noroM e- Tam pasjacuto nojan @epuitopujanusauuja Kaiya Harnamanajyhit MA je TO -MpO- ec Kojit nexonuna Tpaje’ a Kojtt .ttje 6x10 jenstucrBeN Hero ce omstrpaBad y 6€36poj Kuexuncea w inewencxa cameyipasa xog Cpéa 21 * Hlerap Ulossjh, tlorpeima rym ‘wes nocranxa gumapesix newer", Frac Baiolpagoro! wecutyae CAHY It II, Beorpan 1957, 689-698 Mebyrant, neuro nica xpHOH canara Bpancrana hyper (4 00" peau u KoeraseranaJspevens) np [pyauo ce jou jexaw noamanarai,.op- "assume ureapexix msenena" — er Honor Cperex Bysocarnentih (Cperex Byxocasmesih, Oplamusauuia gunap- cru deena, Beotpan 1957, 38-15). © Bpanncnan Bypbes, How noma © walcrapilo) neropniyGptewi wie seus", Hemtopuovu satus XV, Ue ‘ie 1960, 3-20. Tpaguauonano ce ‘aurpa aa ucropuicxa obnact Bpga ¥ asatrso} Upwo) Topu o6yxeara cae cha runt (xcja ce nasnrjy Sp (ra): Bjesomanaaha, Haneps, Kym, Bprronoaae, Bresjenhn, Mopacas nin Pons * Ocaunncr nepusnury yeram: rep xa um cou rpya,eaymia OX ‘ue cena wat moxana (2acesaKa) aH sojno opramicanuexa jeqima Bra- 13" (Haim Sabanovis Bosanski pal, Strsjero 1982, 114) > naunenno Demon, sKeryy sno} neropnorpadant"s oxanajyhit peayntate mpetxonHor cunsmoaniywa y Capajeny, FH. Knasth je, wamteby octa- ‘nor, mocraniina mitraibe ,it'To je Ha noapy¥jy cpemmonjexosue XpuarcKe Katy, Kome npuinagajy i KaKBy opramnaanjy untajy Bnacn y XIV a XV etomehy y cpemtbonjexon- oj Xpnarexoj”: Ha ocnony noawarinx cpemtmonexoninin anopa, Koje je Y APYTO) Nono- ruta XIX eka 06jani10 Pagocnan Jonaumth, wack y xpRatcKiia 2eMaua cpentser eka cupcrananit cy (Kao mITo je Hampen Beh peteHo) y »KpamencKe” HTH sReMMKaN- ke Bnaxe’ anit je H. Knanh yTapmivia, Ha ocHoBy HeoGjapmeHitx monaraKa 3 3atap- exor apxitaa, aa je 6poj RemKaMKNX Rnaxa Rehut Hero mTO ce pasije cMtarpato: ,OciM Hemnstha y Hemi, kpGanckit KHesonH shfajy Ha CHOM MONpY'jy HEKOTHKO CKY- nittaa Baxa’, 10K «kpamesckst Brracit (Olahi domini nostri regis, Wolachi banatus regni Croatie) anise y Apyroj nonosumit XIV m y XV ctomehy y sainje Kpamencke akymaxitje: -nwuxoj 1 knuncKoj’. Ha ocHoBy HeoGjapmennx axaTa Ht2 3aqapeKor apxitsa, H. Kanth Kewanee w inewoncxa cameyipasa xog Cpsa 23 B, ypen nan eno, 167, * onan Tpudynoncen, feorpapexe xa puxrepucrige epeyonexonnice anu foe ayaa"; Jawan amam 3a ‘yaw y Maxexonnt, Tncxyena’ [| {Cuaatosu yo spegnsexonnom way ‘uy oapscan 24 25. nosntdpa 1901, pean Mivenxo Diouimosnh, Ca pajens 1963, 19-38, 40-43, 171 = Nada Klaié Polos) Vlaha w XIV XY soled’ hevatsim zemliama (prema Simpano) gradi | novia, Podicima iz” Zadarskog notarkog shiva): Diskus Ly] Simpocijum Vlas XV i XVT jek Sarai, 13-16. XI1973). Roferatisupstenja. Diskusia (Rador: ANUBIH LXXII, ur Desanca KKovidevé-Koji, Sarajevo 1983, 107— 111, 152-153, 158, 169-171, 173, © HE, Kaaudh je oGjanuna nena 26up- sey cpeumorenonsie naB0pa 50}, HD chy ocranor, cape sonaKe 0 423- comet (Nada Klaie, Isr! 2a hrvatk Poviest do 1526 godine, Zagreb 1972).Iwan Rofig, Uloga 4 organiza ratnidkih drufina w Zeti XV. ela" Diskusi [y] Simposim: Vas w XV Prev sek (Sargjer 13-16. X1 1973). Refeal 1 sacpitenja. Dishusia (Radowt ANUBIH LXXIM, urednik: Desanka Kovacemé-Xojié, Sarajewo 1983, 93 105, 164-166, 171,17 4 Bosh je noce6o nerpexn- a0 pomocr cpenmorexosne Sere ft cycenwi. mpsvopenin obser Crojnat paxossia je noxa230 xaRO fe yumyuneune novonaxa GanKat ‘hu erapocenenaa, pave Hi KAC- swe cxanmonasurx, yepaceo apyinTEO ‘pajano croachusia i ao6wane pass sure Stine sanneno on cone” (Crm ‘Bupronh — Veax Boxuh ~ Jae ‘pipe Borzawonih ~ Bopncnan Bypii, Hemopuja Ipwe Tope H-2, Turorpan 1970, 48-371; Haan Box, Hesupno Hlawepye XV sexa, Beorpaa 1979, Cima ‘Fupronsh, O ueiBopuju u nemogono uj, Beorpag 2007, 191), * Galaba Palikrateva, Statas Viaho Makedanit wXVi XVI sek" Diskusi [se] Somposjen: Vlas XVI X01 wick (Sarajeve, 15-10. XI 1973). Referat + snopitnja,Disksipa (Radovi ANUBIE DEKH, urednie Dessaka Kovaéews- Kojié, Sarajevo 1983, 131-134 168— 169, 176, 0 fypymn mie: Bavotenesa na Iypyuume w muawomie macenyeawe a Bemanot: malmepujant og Tpeatesa- ‘amace pana so Ceodjewa 7 18 woewapu 1983 foguna, ypensise Kpyse ‘Tonockt, Coe 1986. = y nent conse sotmnertc an ese npeienoneratosara pe = ses axa eerpaine 1 seas sinacria Bankai (anaci Gee ‘ace Hoar ma Fling) mexont 0¢- Duckow nomenon aerepy HoT 145, onatse. Tama fe tomncana oc cna upupeneaa Zepuropujuni je fia Caner spare (pope Heasbera Heaxosua"), ex ce pce ‘pana Cuotna na che 0 pexe Zo, tin sarany (Haim Sabanowie, Krfite Daboge shakovca, Zbir Ratararts pops = 1455. godine Uro, tars ttt, Drevod | Komentar Hasina Sabanona, Sanjevo 1964) Oauaiera Eat Mins” sibojanuh, mpogecop. yansepsire- ‘Ty mpinuhyje Horoyes! oaor nownea 2s Je oamanexa gpa tee sachje, eae apyte aononite XV Rees pipe usta Praume npomice 21 avekepe es epsterortne 1 Gocanexe Wane 1 ow ociajaten Cpeiye (1459) 1 Bock (0463) (Eta Monsoon, KY- manta”, Tako cy, ¥ MocTojehsint HecTaGHMHNIM MpHANKamta, HCTAKHYTH Ceman-ParHHIt peyoumanit yrory cirtHe nokanwe snactene, Kaga je mpenctojao HeKakaB Behit MORYX- ar, Aonasnim0 je 0 YAPYAHBANA Y wBNLeKATYHeKE sajeqHNe” pamst 3ajeaHITIKE ax- je. Boxith WaRORM Alte MpiiMepa TAKBOT YAPY-AWRAMA, & HajmoaHaTHGHt je OHO THR .SeTexst 360p” (.BpaubitHCKH yroBop”) Ho 1455, roAMHe, Koji je O6yxBATHCO ST .APYAN- ny sum onumminy’; na Koje ce roprvoseTexst nnacremun Crespanta projenith mora0 COcHOMIITHE y Hamep#t.ta ce MOKopit Maera¥Koj penynnut. Meby Tin apyrktinanta mpe- nosnajy ce aamenn 6yayhuix noamarix miewena, MOHIKTIEX 3 KATYHCKe Opranntoantje: Kysn, Timepn, Bjexonananchn, Tjenntoun, Horxumhn, Xoru, Ipyae, Tyan, pre 1 xp. Bonath je saxmysno ga umpe sajeansne noce uate MeKor pasrpanaror m cHaDKHOr Gpar (rma aM TonorpadpcKW HaDIIB, a Ha ,weTY HM Ce MOE ManasitTH NOjwONA, KHES WIM Ke: (hanuja, nexaa Ourpan, a Hexay noctanmaH, anM y cpaKOM cny‘ajy me snja Moh aC yTH- aj 3aBice OM mirsHNX 3actyra 1 Bpaua, yrnena 101H MpHIXOAa Koje sly, mpeMa TpeHyT- How momtTitakoM onperemetsy, OGe3Gebyje BpXOBHM TomiTITNKH rocTIoxap”: Ha Kpajy Bonath nanosibe 4a ce TakBo mie ,yrIaRHoM octatsa Ha 6paiy, cuntone 1 Haj6micKe pohaxe, Kojit ce carpajy cirTHoM sracTet0M’, Te Aa .cBYTA€ MOCTO}H 3Gop citTHe BAacTe- Te", Maxap Kao ,MonpeMeHt CkYT Kojt ce caantRa paz pemanatsa KPYMHNjitx MirTaRba”” Erwonor TanaGa Ilanuxpyuieea, npodecop Yuwkepautera y Cxomy,” pacpa- ajyhit o crarycy nnaxa y Maxegouujut y XV u XVI nexy, Kowcratonana je ta cy ce »BM1ACHt HAKOH AOmacka Typaka LoBTANHT ¢ jyTa Ha CEBED, a Ma CY HIXOBO MECTO 38- Yen TypeKN CTO“apH ~ jyPYHI", KOjlt Cy KOTOMMZORAKHE OAMAX HaKOM TYPCKIK OC- ‘ajatba.” To, no maitmersy Haminxpyntene, oGjaimana 4itibeHIKY a Ce y OcMaHCKHN NsBopitMa Kojt ce omIHOce Ha TepitTopHjy aHambe Peny6nitke MakeoRnje Bact HE nojannyjy Kao rpyma c moceGum craycom y XV t XVI BeKy, »KAKAB Cy MataIC BACH y BrguincKom 1 Catexepenckom cayaky 24 Muxoue AysosuhToxom 70-nx roan y Jyrocnaaujt cy onpxkavta Tpit Hay'Ha ckyma Koja cy cnojont TemaTHKoM H pactpanowt AOAATHO OcRETIHUTa HeKe acTeKTe paanoja KaTyHCKe Opra HiGanje GanKaHcKHX cTOYapa: MpBa ABA cy HMaa MebyHAPORHH KapaKTep Ht OMp- kana cy y Beorpany 1971. 1 1975, romitwe,” a tpehut je oapxan 1978, roxitne y Titto- pany.” Pagopit ca opitx ckymopa MoKaattBam cy 7a je pagBo) cTOYapeKux ApyMITaABa YYrintao Ma WacTaHaK Mf ONPXaBarbe HNCTHUTYMIja caMoyMpane Ha BatKaHy ny cycen- HitM SeMbaMa, Ha HSTpabitwarve HOM OOHYajHOr Mpawa H, YorUTe, Ha (popMNIparbe natpujapxamunx aajequnma Ha Bankany, Koje cy MpekiRere eo OcMaHCKI MepIION, cve fo crBapaiba MonepHIKX HaMIMONANHNX APKABA. OGjasmusarme oeMaHcKiNX KaTACTapcKHX Homa (je*>Tepa)” MH Hay'aBarbE pas- mwcantmieg acnekara yerpojersa Ocaatiekor uapersa Ha Ty Bankada (tepi'Topijan- Ha oprannsayjtja, BojHa opranstsaunja, cHaxitjeKo-THMapcKH citcTeM, OGMMUK NOKAN- He ynpane, counjanHa ctparnixaruja 1 MOGHAKOCT, npmspena m Ap.) TOKOM 10- CHEAWUX HeKOIKKO AeMEHHja Y Hekajauutbo} JyFoCTaRuit I HOCT)yFOCHOBEHCKHM Jp- axabanta omoryhum cy Aa ce jour Gome carenajy i nonoxaj 1 opraHmaanutja waxa Kao cTowapa y oxsipmita ocataxtckor noperKa, [Lomin0 ce 10 caswamba ja cy #TaMNKH CTOa- PH Crynanw KoneKTHBHO y OcMAHCKI NOpenak, 3aIprxanajyhin cHOje paxinje ypeherse, a caojmmt crapentttiana it cantoympanom. Boia je To yepatynara ocMantcKa Hoan a Wa ce BIaMIKe crapjemmime 1 BANK paTHnH ynoTpe6e 9a yxspurhurpasbe THBLAp- Kor ccTeMta It OcMaHIcKe RO}He Cie, a BNAINKe Mace 2a KONOMILAAMK)Y H OAUBIHADAADE ceocke mpuppene”.” Koucraropaxto je Taxohe aa je 2Hataj oprasmzanije Baxa 2a oc- MANICKM HopenaK NocTenteHo on1ajao MocTe HOKOpanatsa YrapcKOr KpamencrHa M Mt peta Ocwancxor napctma wa cpemy Enpony 30-10 1 40-inx romuna XVI ctonehia, a60r Hera onaaH jo YkINjaEba MpHRALTeTHja RNAMIKO CrapeMMCKOF Croja i M3jeN- Mawanavba CTaTYca BIAINKOT CTAHOBHIMMITBA Ca CTaTYCOM SeMHOPAAMIKOT CTaHOD- Huturr#a (paje), Koji je 60 HenoRom HK Past ocuaxtcxn Aedptepit periicrpyiy crate y NoKopensiat xpututhawcxsin 2encma~ Ma Ha NOWETKY OeMAHICKE eMoxe It 3aTO MOTY MpeNCTABMATH OCHOBY H 3a HeTPAKIMBAIbE pane 1 ApytrTaexe HeTopiije NOKOpeHIX xpmushaHtcKinK semaya y NeMEHIKjama KOje cy HenlocpemKo mpeTxomitTe ocMaHcKOM oKopanatey.”” CTora cy MemMeBICCTH ¥ HeKa- anno} Jyrocnapitjt n nocTiyrocTOBeHcKIIM ApKaBaMa MakTPHBO KOpHCTILTH peayna- Te OCMaHCTINYKIX HCTpAAIIBAIba, HapowtTo y Mormemy craryca wraxa.” Tlocremtbix MeTHaecTaK ToRITHa, Ha OCHOBY CPemHOBEKORHI M OCMAHCKIDX H3BO- a cyntnpana cy ocamauitsa caswatsa o CTapemntManta (FaBapitMa) BTauKNX KaTyHa BIKINI CTapeuiNHana ¥ HaTKATYHCKO} OpraHLtsauNjit BNAXA Y CpreKO} H GocaHtcKo} cperiboxeKoBHo} sIpkaBit It ¥ OCNAHCKIIM caHUaMINa Koji Cy OGpasORAHN Ha HON PYSjy THX APKawa onMax Ho wUXOROM NOKOpABaIby. Bory Mita XpaGak je eTa/HO MOO- pojao m umenopao cne KaTyne (onMocHo yemare) a moxpyjy Xepyeronsine (119 HeMITX pannua cpeannom XV croneha) Koj ce y waBopuata janmajy ox 1278. n0 1561. rom Ne, OX KOjIEX Cy MHOTH MaCTamH MoxenOM i pasrparsanarbem («puLramtjox) nocrojeh mx arya, Taxo}e, mntexona0 je aTyHape, KHe20Be H BojBoge H AeTaRHO PacipaBhao o soHxXoBIIN AyAxHOCTIENA. Memuenntcra Muro Brarojenuh, mpodecop yunnepantera, casita je mpenita- ny xpononornjy nojansimama Tirryna fipestufiyp, kues u enMux y apsann Hestassirha u Korpomaniha y XIII u XIV nexy w naxucbepennupao Ay>kHOCTHN HiNXOBNX HOCIKa- na.® Oneno je na cy crapenmmme nxanmkix cKymmita HazntRave y OnIIM ARENA CPEmO- ReKORHIIM APKARAMA KHEROOUMA I HpeMuUliypUNA, 4a HIKAAA WETHUAYUNA, KAKO CE TO ematpano y ucropuorpaduju” Titynia kweaa yaeaena je y Apxann Hewatbuha nove- ‘TKoM XIII Beka y ckNAY ¢ pasBojeM HeHOr anMMAHCTpATHBKOr anlapara: TY TwTYAY crexie cy MctoRpeMeHo crapentine xyiid (KOje Cy uMane RIIMIe CeOCKIIX HacemA, ¢ He- KOMIKO CTOTHINa seMmopagHITAKIIx JOMahmHeTaRa) 1 CTapemmmNe CKyMIHA HeKOTIT- Ko KaTyHa (C HeKOMICKO CTOTItHa CTOApCKIX/BTaMKITX AOMAnMHCTABA), BraliKOT KHE- 43a mlocraBmavta je ATACT, NH Hemy je Cin KHeS yjenHO Mt cCTapeHitHa jenHOK Of THX Ka- TyHa Kojitia je Haapehen. [ox yriajen Busaxtiije moxerKoo XIV cToneha, a Hapo- Koexuncea w ixewoncka cameyipasa xog Cpe 25 » Obuua)no dpao u caueytpase ne Baswanyu 9 cea ennai 360p fave pagona ca stepynapogned nayot ‘xy ogprcanct I. 2 nosenipa 1971 fog. Beoipagy, ypemnn Baca yp om, Beorpan 1974 Ogpease osu uot sanenogasciteau o6ugjuo! apane ocexonetn xpetamuat ctowapa yj) ouctowe) Eopoas. 36opnu pagose ea _meynapogot mayo cxya ogpaanat (0.47 noeewtpa 1975. Beopagy,ypon- sux Baca YyOpnosih, Beorpas 1976. * Hpegnem su memog usyyoeaine ampyiapannn Sajegnima y Ison fay Pagonu ca nayeno! cya, Tao. ‘pag, 23: 24. nosenpa 1978. foun, pons oxo jonni, Terorpa 1981 Hajwonigin mperney_o6jasmusana oouancaux negrepa ¥: Bojana Kami, Otwupan Bede Tpuspencnot cana ‘aus 1571, fogune, Beorpan 2010, 7-8 “H.Sabanovig wan eno, 1 > Baa Mumsxoauh-Bojaatih, .0 982- sayy ocaaciane omen Kits xa rietopiciine nanope — si npiepy eprepaCaexepercror car, Hemepujesu vacodue XLIX, Beorpan 2002, 123-138. aca Mantoant, mae y gosto) neropnorpaguin (1960-2010), Bpa- suveace Thao 7 lomaperal 2010, pe 0 rome neranso y: Boryauur Xpa- Ga, esa crovapesiex ajemna yy ncrowno) Neperomn y XI-XIV ery Sop 98 wetopajy Booue a epuetonune 2, Beorpag 1997, 139-172 "Mutou Buarojesih, .Bnaune whe oni, upiasiypic x seins y apa an Hevaenha 0 Kozpostanna (13 14. see) I} Cowenuya Murana Ba- cu, ypeax Page Muxamnth, Baa ‘ye 2005, 43-75,M. Buarojen as. ne20, 70, © 0 smerny x60p0 40 Jena CCaonena ycpesient tery (aay 093 xo rtm) one Crag M. Bupuoent, Padovani jain gpeoonugu. Apyutton cpegeooenoonot ‘Bexeaha, Beorpay 1997, 336-340, Na- psa Manoeuh-Bysuh, tIpunor c- ‘ops a6opa y cpexten sexy’ [3h Cpegeosersano Spano yCpéeyosegasy emopeeru useopa, SGopant ca vay orekyma axpacawor 19-21 maps 2003, Yypenmuoe Cua Buxprowit 1 Kocra sous, Beonpon 2009, 233-250. © o rome onumpanje y: Huon ©. apxosih, Cayguje w oltegu ua tas se etmponotue,Beorpan 2014, 101-107, 143-148, ‘arto mlocae mpornamietsa Llaperea cpequnomt XIV croneha, y epmickoj apxkapit Braap (xpam, nap) nocrannao je npemuhype (npuathype) aa crapeutime (rmapape) nojeam HX KaTyHa. Meby Tint, TaKBa sBHtsaHTHSaMAIja” cprTeKe APRaBe Hitje Oita paBHomtep- a HiCTIC HOTRHa, Ma ce THTYna Npenithypa peTKo HOMME y EHH jyrosamamN o6nactunta (Ha nompysyy nanammse Xeputerosiue 1 [pe Tope), miro 2Ha4x na cpn- Ki BAARApH TNO HiteY MOCTaBbanH MpeMuhype Kao crapemme KaTyHa Te OGnacTH Cy Kaciitje ye1aBHOM npimate GocaxtcKo} APAaBH, Koja je Mportauterem (1377) Gaia ‘Tepria I Korpomanitha 2a xpama ,Cp6mem, Boca, IIpuatopjy m 3amaqais ctpasta- ta” mpeysenia Heke HHCTHTTYWItje H THTYZe M3 epMcKe APHKABE, NaH THTY:Ty Mpenuthypa. Meby tum, y dbeyaamaita oGnactuota Koje cy HacTate pactagont GocaHicke APAABE HO- cae Taprkope capri npentithypit ce HOMILY PeTKO, Ho CBO} MpHUAN 360r Tora UITO oGnacu rocnonapit Hitcy HocraBmani MpeMuhype 9a raBape Kaya ~ mpouerbyje Brarojesith m saxmyxyje: .OGnackn rocnogapit 3axon0maBaitH CY Ce, KAO H KPAmEBH us quumacrtje Hemawitha y XIII nexy, 1a HocraBsbajy B1aMiKe KHesOBE H BOJBORe BENIN cKyMmHaMa, AOK ce y yy Tpammy oprannsantjy KaTyHa HHtcy yrouwraaM: yTaEMaj Ht Moh arya y mppoj nonosin XV nexa noctam cy mpyiaceri”" Brarojenth je, mefy Tim, cxpentyo naxty 1 Ha TO a O7 BIAIIKHX KHEBORA H Mpe- suthypa tpe6a pasnuxonarn vernuxe, Koj ce pehe janmajy y neTopnjexsm nsBopmata ‘ora go6a. Yentnm micy Grom raanapst nojeaunins KaTyHa HIITH BTaNUKIDX CKyTNHCA Ox HeKomIko KaryHa .weh crapemmitHe nactitpa KojMt Cy OGNYHO perpyToAKH 16 jex- or karyita wom aemmopaawnirtkor wacema”: Th nactupHt (Bax KATYHa) YBa Cy TO- Kou 1(ee FoxMMe BenHIKa Craqa Koja cy Mpiinaziana Kpamemita, OBNACHiEM FOCTIORApI Ma It KPYIINIIM BeNHIKANTINA, Y9 MeCeNHY HaAOKKA;Y (MeceNMINa). a Hay2OP Haz, Ft XonitM pagoM BpmUNn cy eH y2 OATORApajyhy KagoKHazy. Ha Taj Haun Bna- rojepith je aaoxpyao cnuiKy 0 KaTyHeKoj opranuaayajt Aaxa y epmcKoj 1 GocaHtcKoj cpenionexosHo} pxasit. Fbo} TpeGa mpiutonanit it uMeTHTyIIjy 3G0pa, Koja ce CRE zinime paazasjana y XV nexy (y oKonHOcTuNa cxaGmetba paHije APHABKe RNACTH a CRE ehe nomniwannje Ocwanmija), Ha Kojima cy KaTYHApH € KHEIOBIIMA AOHOCHUTIE ONTY- Ke Of BHITANMOT 3HaNaja 3a BNeKATYHCKY sajequmty." TaKBy oprannsantnjy Braxa 3a- ‘Tehit he Ocwawimije w mmTerpncani je ¥ MopenaK cRoje APKane nocme edpwHieTHBHOF Mokopanatea THX oGnacTHt Tako cy ce ToKOM noctemnx mtect AeueHtja NocTeHeHO, y3 6poje noresmKe, MeKpHcTamtcana casHatha O TeHeSH MHCTHTYNIKja Koje OGyxwATAjy MojMOM ateMe H KHeXUMa, KAKBE HX 3HAMO 19 JaBpILHe dase ocMaHcKor pasmoGa. JyroTpajsly AMc- Kycitjy 0 crapiin, nopexty st bopantpaiy sMsapeKHEx nteMeHa (a THM KHEKICHA) Hexanxo je CyMitpao eTHoTor Hutkona Tlaskosuh, nporpecop yaitBepaitrera, ycrEp- ‘AMUN a cy Ce O THM MHTaybHIMa eKPHCTaMICAmIe Re TeopHje: .TeOpHija KONTHNYH. ‘Tera it BnaMIKo-KaTyHcKa Teoma” TanKonith noxceha na To Aa je »THOpar mpne Teo- puje 6uo jexan on nnonnpa cpncxe erHororuje Jovan Epremaxosith (1874-1944), xora Cy cmeqivan jomt nexit erKonO3nL, na Cy Crora sberony TeopHiy HcTopHapH MasBATH eT onourkowt’, Te 2a je scyurrinta Epemanionithene Teopije y Tome xa ce reiteaa ninentena, mpoyiananux noverkom XX neKa, LOBOIM Y HeMOCpesHY BeDy ca CTApHM CTOBEHCKHN nenteniiwa npecemena Ha Bankavicko nonyoctpao” Ha pyro) crpawt, ueTitte name Tapxopith, .tcropnjcxa wetparkitnaisa o nopek/ty austapcKinx mentena 2actmtpana cy ce Ha nutcanios 1oBopibta XII-XVI neka’, rako ja je »KoHeraHTHK Jupetek HHeO XI oreay 7a cy ce rinenenta paanutna 119 nactupcKwx cena (‘kaTyHa’)", ITO je NocnyAK No kao OcHORA 2a Aaya NCTPAKURAIA M 2aKMHYMRAHDA, Ta je WHA OCHORY TYPCKIX 2 Bopa (XV-XVI nex) ctopitvap Bpauttcnan Byphes catarpao ja cy ce mpe rojane pas- BiljenIitK IMTeMeHa Mopana 3aBpIINITH JlBa NpeTKoNHA MpoUleca: MpBA, TepitTOpItjamt ‘aattja CToNapeKIX KATYHa, OAMOCHO HHINKORO MpepAcTathe OR KE CPOAHIIKE Y INIIPY TepiTopiijanty opraaitaauitjy, H Apyrn, cnaGmerbe It HecTajaive cpricKe cpemOBEKOB- ve apavane’, Vkaayjyhit it Ha Heke ieoriourke acttekTe Bohexe pactipave o MopeKy Jt apckix nvieMeHa it Hay'He KOHCEKREHITe OGe HaneReHe Teopije, ManKosith cmatpa na =MlocTojit jeaant 6poj mirrarsa Ma Koja HU Teopitja KONTHMYsITeTA Hit BAMIKO-KaTyHCKA 26 Muxoue Jysoauhreopmta ne najy axexnatue oxronope, a Koja ce MH¥y,aateby ocratoN 1 jou HexoBom- Ho mpoysiewe ictopuje tpanexyantuor crowapcrma na Bankany”* [Ipyrins pewua, poOremaruxa cesowckinx KpeTaba cTovapa Ha BatkaHy ¥ AyTO) Meropitjexo) nepe- TeKTHBHT~ OCTaje H tame BeoMa aKTYeAHA. SAKUbYSU Ha ociopy pesynara crapmjiix 1 HoBijitx mpoy'taBama opraxizattje Tpancxy- MaHTHNX CToxapa y CpEAIBeM BEKY HY PaHOM OCMAHCKOM PaIMOGY MOE ce HBEC- TH HeKONIKO SaKIbY4AKA O HOPEKTY MHCTHTY Uhja KHEKINCKE 1 MlemeHcKe cantoympa- Be Kon CpGa KaKBe cy Gite HosHaTe Ha NcTEKY OCMAHCKOF pastOGa, ped HACTajaIbe onepainx apaana Cp6nije 1 Ipxe Tope. 1. Cpentponexonnnt crovapi na Banxany yarajami cy cnoja craga y pexnimy cesoxtcKinx xperaina, Kojit ce AaHac Hajsemhe oswavana KAO fiparcxymanua: nem cy Ranacann C1aa na BucoKIDM nnanHNCKHMM Mammsanynata (neiTuTia),a si Y TORT MpHMOp- xm mitomjanta seme KoTAMHaMa (stevostuUtTia/suMtitUTia), AMM CY CBYFAe 6iLAH NOABp- rmyTH eygannon noperKy ApwKapa Kojsa cy Mprnaganu, m:To je AoMeKTe Orpamiria- ‘aio thitxona Cea0HtcKa KpeTatba. Karyn je cnyrge 6i10 GUTHO OGenexje TpaNcryMantT- Hor crovapcrBa y cpemtpent BeKY, TAKO ga je cBe BININe MPHBAAHO MAKBY KeTPADKIIBA- ‘wa paawor npospiina (wcropicvaps, erHonoau, dpuionoaK, 6ankanonoatt, ocMaHiCTH Ap.)» amt je unak Ayro octajao MyTaM nojan. 2. Vicrpanunax cy ayro ewarpanu Aa je KaTyH 6uo ceo cpextoneKonux crovapa (Y Kojuioa cy omit AutRen MoReMEHIT Y postowe), an Cy MeRITEBICTH KOHCTATORAT a je Toxo XV nexa y Seri, y oxonKoctunta aNaTHO OcaGmeHe APKARHE MACH, 61a autiipesa ynorpe6a Hasiiaa KaiZiyn (cathone) y anavemy Koje je 6mitcKo MojsopitMa ofiwiiuna (comune) u gpyaeuxa (compania). 3. Pagopit itnorora o KaryHy o6janmenit noweTKoM XX BeKa 1 OcMaHCKH KaTacTap- cxit nomstent (gegit@epu) o6jaBmnBaHKt NocTe JIpyror cBeTeKOr para, Y KojtiMa je CTO- MapcKit KaTYH OsHaMaBaH KAO Yestacd (OsHaKA 3a CoMMjanKy rpyny), YkasMBamH cy Ha To ma KATYH cpemMoweKoBHIKX TpaHexyMaHTAHIX cTOYapa Ha BatKaxty usta apyra‘iyjy pupoay on cena, ¢ Koji je AyTO Guo HAenTHpuKOBAN. TaKO ce, Mpe cnera 3acry. TOM OcMaHMCTa, AOUIMO 10 casHatba Na je KACAyH Y CpeAMEN BEKY 6110 KopHopacTUe- a opianusaiguja CoustjanWor M EKOHOMCKOF KIBOTA TpaxtcxyManTHIOx Crovapa Tpaj- jer Kapaxrepa, Koja je Oita yenonmena PEXUMOM HanL9MeHIMIHIX CEONCKHX KPe- Tawa 4 NeTHmTa AO siMoBiMTa, Y TAKBOM PEKIMY CeOHCKIX KPeTatba CPemHOBe- KORN CTOMAPH AYTO HIICY MAH CTAMHNX HACEMA, ATM Cy BPEMeMOM, ¥ PAIHUIM MC: Topiickuim oKOMocTHMa (Hajmpe Y OKBNPHMa MaHACTHPCKNX MOCeMA), IKOBA 31M- cxa Oopannurra nocrajana wixoBa CrazmHa nacema ~ cena. TuMe samtountpe AyTOTpaj IC mpotfec neattmaksa CrowapcKuX KaTyHa 3a onpehewy TepirTopiiy (nporec je HaanaN epuitopujanusayuja kaityna), ya Memarwe CTOXAPCKOF CTAHOBHMUITBA C HOCTOjehIIN aemopaanicrKim cranopMutMTBOM. Ha TAKO oMeheno} TepitropHji KaTyKN NoCTajy jearpo Honix apymtrneno-TepirTopisjanunnx mnicTutrytja 4. Kao oprannanuje rpantexy antraitx crovapa, Koje cy o6yxmaTane Ho HeKOnIIKO e- cerita oMahMHcraBa, KATYRH cy HNN CBoje Crapenitne (rmaBape), KojH cy OupaRt caMoynpaniia nyTen, @ 10 WHMA CY KeTyHIE AYO Gis osMaMaRANDE, Y sama oGnactusta Bankana Hajemhe cy wasnpanit xaiaynapu, Ton yritajem BiisaKTHjekor ‘beyaaitsma y cpicKoj cpeaioxexosHo) apAasn, TO y ueHTpanHt OGnacruma Ban- Kaila y ToKY XIV weKa MlOcrojit TeHesMija a RTACT HOCTABMA KaTYHape, Kojtt Ce Ha- aupajy ipumubypu/tipemubypu (ox «primus in cera’), amu ra mpaxca wixje mpoumpe- Koexuncea w hrewoncxa cameyipasa xog Cpe — 27 1H 0, angonnh, nan. nen0, 146a jocmegwo y sanaquiim oBtacritMa cpricke apxane, na Hit y OGnacTiINa Koje je OF HE mpeyaena Gocantcxa apxana y XIV nexy. Meby tun, nnact je nocranmana Kyex09e (oR, ‘Hos HafeHoM O MoveTKa XIII eToneha) sa cTapentitHe CKYMMHA O7 MO HEKOMKO KaTY- a, anit je TO YBeK Oto HeKIE On locTojehix crapemmita KaTyHa (KaTyHapa). MxcritTy- je KaTyHapa 1 kHe2a OGeaGehutBarte cy caMoynpaBy TpawicxyManTHICX CTOYapa, HEKY BPCTY CouMjamHe ay TOROMIe, ¢ THM MITO je KHe3 Gul cTIoNa HsMeby TaKBE cantoympa- Be TPaHCKYMAHTHIIX CTOvapa i APKABHE BACT. KHes je OGaBBa0 H CYACKY dyHK- unjy meby mprnazsnimuata norsnpernx Karyna (OTyRa ce y paHMM cpmcKItM maHta- CTupeKHM MoBeDaMa ope cTapeutitHe HasntBajy cyguje). Bact je TaKoe Mocrawmavta 1 ojpone Hehiat ckymMHaDta CTOYapa, Koj Cy GwIH OATOBOPHM 3a perpy Tansy (MOGH- nutsauitjy) BOHINKA Y THM CKYMEAAMA, a YjeAHO CY H IpeABORIIN PATHHKe Y BpeMe pat- HX MOXOMa. II KHe3 H BOjBOAA HOCTABMAHH CY M3 peAOBA cAMIKX CTONapa M Mehyco6- HO cy capahnmann, urro 1m je ese OGes6ehrBa0 H NOBepeMe Meby HoApehewIIM Cro- apexiiot CraHOBHILITBOM. 5. Moh it yinaj xaryxa m morxonnx crapemmna paca cy y npxoj nonosint XV Rexa, aga cy mofenmt tects paronit, a cpicka m GocancKa Apwana GwwIe cy pasmposme- ne wa eyganue o6nacTH, ecto Mefyco6uo cynporcranmente, a che Bile 3apNCHE ami noxopanarte ox Ocatanimija, Maori Karytt npetsapajy ce y panmiraxe Apyan xe (compania), 1axo na sapahene crpaue cranwo Texe Ja ux npiAo6ujy. Crabwi120- patent ocuancke paact y XV pexy y wewtpanuua 1 (euro Kacnutje) y aamammu oGnactunta Bankaa npouec tepitopujanuaanisje Karyna yuiao je y aanpumy ¢paay. Tamo mae cy ce KaTyHW peaanu aa jeaMy TepwTopuijanuy enuny, ¢ nocTojehuM cen Ma y MOATOpcKHM -KyNANa IM HAAHUEHCKHEN AOTOBLIAA, 1 rAe je 611N0 yenoBa 3 OxP- xkanathe CTOWAPCKIIX Ce2ONCKHX KPeTAHA Ha PeTATHAHO KPaTKUIM PyTaMa (TAKO fa Cy ce mora 1 yertentHo OpanniTH nachiutTa on oTHMatba) ~ CTRAPAHE Cy HORE sajenHatite waapaie iizeMena, Koje cy Necro NoOmjae uMeHa nlo NpeTKoAMUM KaTyHHIMA. [newena cy Yentocrapmama HeKy BpcTy cyRepenstrera Hag TOM TepitTopijom MoMeby cena wt ne- ‘THbNK MACHA, MPH YeMy CY CBE BAAKHI]Y YTOTY HokamTE HCTITTYIKje TleMeMCKOT KHE- 9a W nenteHteke ckymUITHHe (360pa), Kad M BOjBONe, Koji MAK Hije MOCTOja0 Y CRAKOM mnenteny (nowere je Bojwoxa 6110 3ajeqHITKIL 3a 8a HLM BiLULe H/IeMeHa). OBaKO NpO- umcany camoynpany nienesa mpuisxaBama je ocwaticka Bnacr. [locrojatve BojBose y catatckom pasnodmy ynyhyje Ha samppxkanatse Brautkor (cro¥apcKor) craTyca mpita- ‘AMIIKa TIeMeH.a, Kojtt je Y OCMAHCKOM HlopeTKY yBeK 61{0 NOBaulheH y omHOCY Ha CTA tye semmopagnnxa (paje). 6. Ha apyroj crpanu, nox oxpimem 1 KouTpoxoM paxe OcMANcKe RIACTIE YpaNcxy- MaNTHME CTovapH Ce No ANCOKIE HMAHHCKHX O6IACTIE MacoAKO Hacemanajy (KOTO uuyjy) y onycrenns, uperexwo papiirvapckuM st 2e-bopaqHICKHM KPajeBis4a, [Ae sje 610io yonona 2a pekiia crovapckix cex0ucKiIX KpeTatsa, Ha Taj HANH ce Crovap- xo cranopunurra0 Besitparo 3a TeputTopity APYFaNMjtx FeorpadpeKsx KapaKTepitcTit a 1 Haro mpersapano y seMmopaaHNIKo, a KaYyHIK CY ce Kao Opramusaunje pact ‘ann, Tune umax niicy npecrane Kowmerenttje KWe2ona, ANI OWe HILCY nite 61t%e Re- saute 24 KaTYHcKy opranuiaamnjy neh 2a oxpeena ceocka nacemsa it Maske TepirTopHe. Tako TepirTopija y HayyIEkHOCTH jeANOF KiLeaa AOGiKja HaaitD KvedctAKA, ay HOVETKY cMaHcKOr pasioGa CAM KHes HECTO NOGHIja OM OCMAHCKIX BNACTIL It Maki NOCE, ‘tue ce yHoce H erleMeHT1 OcMaNcKoF TiMapeKOF cucreMa. DYHKINje KHeza Ht KH -xuincke ckymurTHHe O6e36ehyjy CaMoyMpasy CTAMOBHLIUITEA Y KHEAHMANa, KO} My skaje ocaHcKa Bact. OscycTRO HOjBORe Y KHEAMHaMa yityhyje, MeDYTHM, Ha To Aa je sory6amen nonsanthewst mnamikit (cToNapexst) CTaTYe CTAHORKINTRA KHEKIHE 1 JA je ‘ono cRejeno na crarye aewnopaznitka (Paje). 28 Muxoue Jysoauh‘Cua I Cpenmorexonne ary Narearyxon oprameani ‘pincryaaiminnn crovapa ape [Bpumcuany Bypbery (apupeane Manos iynonnb) (Cray 2: Tepuropujanusonaise cpyseosexonsre rary craapane imrenesere opransstije = mpens Bpuancrasy ypbeey (npupeaso ‘MoxrousAynonn) (Caan 3: Hucreryue caoynpone prowosiny ~mpena Bpasneasy ‘Bypheny (xppeno Murr Myxomsh)8 Lukovieé Summary PRINCIPALITY AND TRIBAL SELF-GOVERNMENT AMONG SERBS: ‘THE ORIGIN OF INSTITUTIONS “This poper discusses the origin of institutions of principality and tribal self government among Serbs which were known at the end ofthe Ottoman er, prior to the creation ofthe modern states of Serbia and Montenegro. Basedon the results fold and recent etudiesof the orgonization of transhumantcattle breeders inthe Middle Ages and the early Ottoman era, the origin of tribe and prindpabityis connected with the ‘institutions of transhumant cattle breeders. Before all the attention is drawa tothe fact thatia the Middle Ages the cathone (kalun) was a corporate organization of socal and economic feof transhumantcatle ‘breeders having s lasting characte, which was conditioned bythe regime of alternate seasonal movements from summer to winter quarters. As the organizations compored of several dozens of households, the sathones had thelr own heads (Katotr) that were elected according tothe sel-government principle and ‘athones would for a long time bear the name oftheir heads, However, the authorities appointed princes (rez) as chiefs of groups of several cathones, butit was always one of the existing heads of cthones. The Inshtutions of Latunar and knez ensured the self-government of transhumant catle breeders, a sort of social autonomy. The authorities also appointed dukes (sojvoda) for large groups of cattle breeders, who were responsible for recruiting (mobilization) of soldiers in those groups, and at the same time they led warriors atthe time of war campaigns. loth knez and vojvoda were chosen from among the catle breeders “The mediaeval tanshumant cattle breeders did not have their permanent settlements for along time, but Inthe course of ime, in different historical circumstances (firstly within monastery estates), thelr winter (quarters became their permanent settlements ~ villages. "Ibus started the long-lasting process of inking Cattle breeding cathones to a particular territory (the process ws called teritoralization of cathones) and the cattle breeding population mixed with the existing population engaged in land cultvation. With the stabilization of the Ottoman rule in the XV century, the process of terrtorialzation of eathones entered its final phase. Where the cathones were linked to one teritrial unity withthe existing villages in undulating tegions at the Soot of mountains or mountain valeys, and where there were conditions for maintaining. seasonal movements of cattle breeders on relatively short routes (so that they could succesfully defend pastures from capturing) ~ new communities called tribes (plems) were created and they were often famed after the previous cathones. The thes established a typeof sovereignty over the teritory between the village and summer pastures, and an increasingly important role was given tothe institutions of tbat prince and tribal aceon (gathering) 0s well wx duke, who did not exist in every tibe in some places {two or more tribes had a common duke) Thus profiled self-government of tribes was recognized By the Ottoman authorities. On the other side, under the protection and contol ofthe early Ottoman power, lwanshumant eatle breeders from high mountainous regions massively setled (colonized) deserted areas, predominantly plains under cultivation, where there were no conditions for the regime of seasonal movements of cattle breeders. In that way, the cattle breeding population became linked to the terstory of diferent geographical characteristics and rapidly turned into population engaged in land cultivation, and cathones as organizations started to disintegrate. Nevertheless, the responsibilities of princes did nat stop. Dut they were no more connected with the cathone organization but with certain village settlements and smaller territories. A territory within the jurisdiction ofa prince got the name principality (Anetina). The functions of prince and peincipality assembly ensured self-government ofthe population in principalities, which was recognized by the Ottoman power. The absence of duke in principalities, however, indicates that the peivileged Vlach (cattle breeding) status of the population of principality was lost and reduced to the status of those engaged in land cultivation (raj).