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loadcombina onsduetoACI2008.
1Serviceconditions:
(SW+DL)+0.3LL+1.0P.T:Sustainedcondition
(SW+DL)+1.0LL+1.0P.T:Totalservicecondition
2Initialcondition:
SW+0.0LL+1.15P.T.
3Ultimatecondition:
D.L+L.L=1.2(SW+DL)+1.6LL+1.0P.T.
D.Lonly=1.4(SW+DL)+1.0P.T.
4 CrackedLongTermDeflection
3.0DL+1.5LL+3.0P.T.
Loading Factorrelatedtoshorttermelasticdeflectionvalue
Dead 3.0
P.T.afterlosses 3.0
Live 1.5
Note:Thafactorshouldbeappliedtothedeflectionobtainedfromanelastic
analysisofthestructureusingthequasipermanentloadcombination
*Usuallytakenas:3.0DL+1.0LL+3.0P.T.
AllowableTensileStrength
AllowableCompressiveStrengthforuncrackedsectionafterLosses
Stressesinconcreteimmediatelyafterprestresstransfer(beforetime
dependentprestresslosses)shallnotexceedthefollowing:
Permissiblestressesinprestressingsteel
Serviceabilitylimitstateafteralllosses:
Thebendingmomentscalculatedfromthecriticalloading conditionsgiven,includingthetendon
effects,providethe serviceabilitystressesateachsectionusing:
Topfiberstress: f t p M
Ac Zt
Bottomfiberstress: f b p M
Ac Zb
M M A Pe M s
Where:zt=thetopsectionmoduluszb=thebottomsectionmodulus
e=eccentricityoftendons,takenaspositivebelowMA=appliedmomentduetodeadandliveloads
MS=momentfromprestresssecondaryeffects
M=totaloutofsectionmoment
Deflectionlimitation:
Flexuralsectionstrength:
Mn={Aps*fps(dpa/2)+As*fy(dra/2)}
Shearstrengthofsections:
compressivestressinconcrete(afterallowanceforallprestresslosses)atcentroidofcross
sectionresistingexternallyappliedloadsoratjunctionofwebandflangewhenthecentroidlies
withintheflange,MPa.
Foranexteriorcolumnsupportwherethedistancefromtheoutsideofthecolumntotheedgeofthe
slabislessthanfourtimestheslabthickness,theprestressisnotfullyeffectivearoundbo,thetotal
perimeterofthecriticalsection.Shearstrengthinthiscaseisthereforeconservativelytakenthesame
asforanonprestressedslab.
Atcolumnoftwowayprestressedslabsandfootings: