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Project: Structure:Deck sla

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Reference Calculation
Data :

Slab thickness = 200 mm Span, L = 8 m


Premix = 50 mm Width, w = 0.508 m
Cover, c = 30 mm
Diameter bar, = 16 mm

Slab = 0.2 x 25 kN/m = 5 kN/m


Premix = 0.05 x 23 kN/m = 1.15 kN/m
Live load, HA-UDL = 10 kN/m
Live load, HB = 300 kN per wheel

Design of interior slab panels

Case 1 : DL+HA load


Design load,nd =
(1.75 x 1.15 )+(1.15 x 5.0 )+ (1.5 x 10 ) 22.8
Consider 1m width, wd = 22.8

ly= 8.0 m ly/lx =


One-way sl

lx= ###

Moments
Table 3.12 Short span; sx n lx
BS8110 Mid-span: Msx = 0.063 x 22.8 x 0.51 = 0.37
Support: Msx = -0.086 x 22.8 x 0.51 = -0.51

Long span; sy n lx
Mid-span: Msy = 0.063 x 22.8 x 0.51 = 0.37
Support: Msy = -0.063 x 22.8 x 0.51 = -0.37

Table 3.12 Shear force


BS8110 Short span: vsx = vx n lx 0.600 x 22.8 x 0.51 = 6.94
Long span: vsy = vy n lx 0.500 x 22.8 x 0.51 = 5.78

Case 2 : DL+HB load


Design load = (1.75 x 1.15 )+(1.15 x 5) = 7.76 kN/m

Moments

Table 3.12 Short span; sx n lx


BS8110 Mid-span: Mx = 0.063 x 7.76 x 0.51 = 0.13
Support: Mx = -0.086 x 7.76 x 0.51 = -0.17

Long span; sy n lx
Mid-span: Mx = 0.063 x 7.76 x 0.51 = 0.13
Support: Mx = -0.063 x 7.76 x 0.51 = -0.13

Table 3.12 Shear force = vx n lx


BS8110 Short span: vsx = vx n lx 0.600 x 7.76 x 0.51 = 2.37
Long span: vsy = vy n lx 0.500 x 7.76 x 0.51 = 1.97
Project: Structure:Deck sla

Designed By: Checked By:


Reference Calculation

HB load : One wheel placed at the centre of the panel.


Analysis using Pigeaud's Method.

u= 375 mm t = 50 mm
v= 375 mm d = 162 mm

x =u + 2(d +t) = 375 + 2 x 212 = 0.80 m


ay =v +2(d+t) = 375 + 2 x 212 = 0.80 m
ly / lx = 8.0 / 0.508 = 15.75
ax / lx = 0.799 / 0.508 = 1.57
ay / ly = 0.799 / 8.000 = 0.10

Data Sheet 45, Moment = k x F kNm/m


Reynolds
Short span:
Mid-span: Mx = 1.00 x 0.167 x 300.0 = 50.10 kNm/m
Support : Mx = 1.00 x 0.167 x 300.0 = 50.10 kNm/m
Long span :
Mid-span: My = 1.00 x 0.101 x 300.0 = 30.30 kNm/m
Support : My = 0.00 x 0.000 x 300.0 = 0.00 kNm/m

Shear force = F / (2ax + ay) kN/m


Vx = 125.2 kN/m

Total moment,

Short span:
Mid-span: Mx = 0.13 + 50.10 = 50.23 kNm/m
Support : Mx = -0.17 + 50.10 = 49.93 kNm/m

Long span :
Mid-span: My = 0.13 + 30.30 = 30.43 kNm/m
Support : My = -0.13 + 0.00 = -0.13 kNm/m

Shear force = F / (2ax + ay) kN/m


Vx = 2.37 + 125.16 = ### kN/m
Project: Structure:Deck sla

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Reference Calculation

Cantilever slab panel

Slab thickness= 200 mm


Premix = 50 mm

Length, L = 0.254 m

Cl. 5 Moment at support


BD37/01 fL
Parapet = 0.372 x 1.25 x 1.20 = 0.56
Slab = 0.20 x 0.254 x 24.0 x 0.73 x 1.15 = 1.02
Premix= 0.05 x 1.05 x 22.5 x 0.53 x 1.75 = 0.63
HA-UDL= 1.05 x 10.0 x 0.53 x 1.50 = 8.35
= 10.56
Cl. 5 Shear at support
BD37/01
Parapet= 0.372 x 1.20 = 0.45
Slab= 0.20 x 1.45 x 24.0 x 1.15 = 8.00
Premix= 0.05 x 1.05 x 22.5 x 1.75 = 2.07
HA-UDL= 10.0 x 0.80 x 1.50 = 12.00
= 22.52

Summary of moment and shear force


Short span:
Max. moment at support, Mx = 49.93 kNm/m
Max. moment at midspan, Mx = 50.23 kNm/m

Long span:
Max. moment at support, Mx = 10.56 kNm/m
Max. moment at midspan, Mx = 30.43 kNm/m

Max. shear force at support, V = 127.5 kN/m

Main reinforcement
Short span : M= 50.2 kNm/m

b= 1000 mm bar = 16 mm fcu= 40


h= 200 mm c= 30 mm fy= 460
d= 162 mm

K = M /bdfcu = 0.048 < K = 0.167


z = d(0.5+ (0.25-K/0.9)) = 0.94 d z= 0.95 d

Use : z = 0.943665 d = 152.9 mm


As =M/0.95fyz= 752 mm/m

Long span : M= 30.43 kNm/m

b= 1000 mm bar = 16 mm fcu= 40


h= 200 mm c= 30 mm fy= 460
d= 176 mm

K = M /bdfcu = 0.025 < K = 0.167


z = d(0.5+ (0.25-K/0.9)) = 0.97 d z= 0.95 d

Use : z= 0.95 d = 167.2 mm


As = M/0.95fy= 416.42 mm/m
Project: Structure:Deck sla

Designed By: Izaan Ghazali Checked By:


Reference Calculation

Min. and max area of reinforcement

As,min = 0.0013bd= ### mm

As,min = 0.26(fctm/fyk) =

As,max = 0.04bh = 4064 mm

Shear Actual shear force = 127.5 kN

v= V/bd = 127.5 x 10 / ( 1000 x 162 ) = 0.79 N/mm

100As/bd = 100 x 1341 / ( 1000 x 162 ) = 0.83

400/d = 400 / 162 = 2.47

Concrete shear stress,

Vc = [0.79(100As/bd)(400/d)(fcu/25)]/1.25 = 0.87 N/mm

Deflection

Percentage of required tension reinforcement,

= As,req / b d = 752 / ( 1000 x 162 ) = 0.00464

Reference reinforcement ratio,

= (fck) x 10 = 0.0063

Factor for structural system, K = 1.0

l/d = 22.38
Modification factor for span exceeds 7m = = 1.00

Modification factor for steel area provided = 752 / 1341 = 0.56

Therefor, allowable span-effective depth ratio,


(l/d) allowable = 1.00 x 22.4 x ###=

Actual span-effective depth (l/d) actual = 2000 / 162 = 12 <


Project:

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Reference Calculation

Cracking

BS5400 Design crack width = 0.1 m


Part 4:1990
Clause 5.8.5.2 At service load condition, Ms = 28 kNm/m
Table 1 Modular ratio, e = Es/0.5Ec 14

Bar, T 16 @ 150

As = 1341 mm

= As/bd = 0.008

= -.e + (e.(e.+2) = 0.3793

Neutral axis depth, x = d = 61.439

Lever arm, z = d-x/3 = 141.52

Stress in steel, s = M/As. Z = 147.59 N/mm

Strain in steel, s = s / Es = 0.00074

Concrete strain, 1 = s.(h-x)/(d-x)


= 0.001

Strain reduction due to stiffening effect,2 =

2 =0.5 bt(h-x)(a'-x) a' = h 200 mm


Es. As(d-x) bt = ### mm
= 0.00036

Average strainm = 1 - 2 = 0.001 ### = 0.00066

y1 = 75 mm
y2 = 54 mm
acr = (y + y- /2)
= 84.42 mm
Crack width, w = 3 cr m = 0.09 mm < 0.1 mm
1+2(cr-Cmin)/(h-x)
Structure:Deck slab Sheet No:1

Date:

Calculation Output

kN per wheel

kN/m
kN/m

15.75
One-way slab

0.37 kNm/m
-0.51 kNm/m

0.37 kNm/m
-0.37 kNm/m
6.94 kN/m
5.78 kN/m

0.13 kNm/m
-0.17 kNm/m

0.13 kNm/m
-0.13 kNm/m

2.37 kNm/m
1.97 kNm/m
Structure:Deck slab Sheet No:2

Date:

Calculation Output
Structure:Deck slab Sheet No:3

Date:

Calculation Output

0.56 kNm/m
1.02 kNm/m
0.63 kNm/m
8.35 kNm/m
10.56 kNm/m

0.45 kN/m
8.00 kN/m
2.07 kN/m
12.00 kN/m
22.52 kN/m

40 N/mm
460 N/mm
Use :
T 16 - 150
( 1341 mm)

40 N/mm
460 N/mm

Use :
T 16 - 200
( 1005 mm)
Structure:Deck slab Sheet No:4

Date:

Calculation Output

> v OK!
13

13 OK!
Sheet No: 5

Date:

Calculation Output
mm OK!

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