2103351 Fluid Mechanics I

1.1



1.
2.
3. (fluid machinery)
4.
3
1.2
Archimedes
287 212
Leonardo da Vinci

Edme Mariotte (1620-1684)

Isaac Newton
.. 1687
Daniel Bernoulli .. 1738

Leonhard Euler .. 1755

Lagrange, Laplace, Gerstner

 Jean dAlembert (paradox)

hydrodynamics
hydraulics
150
Navier .. 1827 Cauchy ..
1828 Poisson .. 1829 St. Venant ..
1843 Stokes .. 1845
(Navier-Stokes equation)
Ludwig Prandtl .. 1904

(boundary
layer)
William Froude (1810-1879) Robert Froude (1946-
1924) m Lord Rayleigh (1842-1912) .. 1883
Osbone Reynolds

Theodore von Karman (1881-1963) Sir Geffrey I.

Taylor (1886-1975)
Prandtl (1875-1953)

1.3

()








(yield)

1.4
(dimension)
(length) (mass) (time)
(temperature) (unit)

(primary
dimension) (secondary dimension)

. [M] [L] [t] [T]
. [F] [L] [t] [T]
 . [F] [M] [L] [t] [T]

(dimensionally
homogeneous)

. MLtT
. FLtT
. FMLtT