Soalan Objektif : Bilangan zarah bahan tindak

balas dalam satu unit isipadu

1 Which of the following does not bertambah
affect the rate of reaction?
Antara yang berikut, yang A I and II
manakah tidak mempengaruhi I dan II
kadar tindak balas? B II and III
II dan III
A Total surface area of reactant C III and IV
Jumlah luas permukaan III dan IV
bahan tindak balas D I and IV
B Concentration of solution I dan IV
Kepekatan larutan
C Presence of catalyst
Kehadiran mangkin 3
D Volume of solution
Isipadu larutan

2 The following statements are

related to the collision theory of
a reaction. Which of the following
combinations is true about the
effect of the rise of temperature
on the reactant particles?
Antara kombinasi berikut, yang
manakah benar tentang kesan
peningkatan suhu ke atas zarah
bahan tindak balas? Pernyataan
berikut adalah berkaitan dengan
teori pelanggaran bagi satu
tindak balas

I The total surface area of the

reactant particles increases 4 Table below shows the result
Jumlah luas permukaan zarah obtained from the reaction
bahan tindak balas between hydrochloric acid and
bertambah calcium carbonate.
II The kinetic energy of the Jadual di bawah menunjukkan
reactant particles increases keputusan yang diperolehi
Tenaga kinetik zarah bahan daripada tindak balas antara
tindakbalas bertambah asid hidroklorik dan kalsium
II The frequency of the collision karbonat.
I between the reactant
particles increases
Frekuensi perlanggaran
antara zarah bahan tindak
balas bertambah
I The number of the reactant
V particles per one unit of
volume increases
 D The chemical property of a
Time (min) (cm 3)
Volume of CO 2 gas catalyst changed at the end
Masa (min) Isipadu gas CO2 (cm3 ) of the reaction
Sifat kimia bagi mangkin
0 0 berubah di akhir tindak balas

0.5 170
1.0 260
6 Diagram below shows a graph of
1.5 305 volume of carbon dioxide gas
2.0 340 against time.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan
2.5 350 graf isipadu gas carbon dioksida
melawan masa.
3.0 350

Calculate the average rate of

reaction in the second minute.
Kira kadar tindak balas purata V
dalam minit kedua.

A 40.0 cm3 min-1

B 80.0 cm3 min-1
C 170.0 cm3 min-1 Time / s
D 340.0 cm3 min-1 30 80 Masa /s
Which of the following
5 Which of the following is a
statements is true?
characteristic of a catalyst?
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang
Antara yang berikut, yang
mana adalah benar?
manakah adalah ciri bagi
mangkin?
A The total volume of carbon
dioxide, CO2 given off is 2V
A A catalyst is specific in its
cm3
reaction
Jumlah isipadu gas karbon
Mangkin adalah khusus
dioskida yang dihasilkan
dalam tindak balasnya
adalah sebanyak 2V cm3
B Catalyst will become more
B The reaction is complete at
effective when there are
the 60th second
impurities
Tindakbalas tamat pada saat
Mangkin menjadi lebih
ke 60.
berkesan apabila terdapat
C The rate of reaction is highest
bendasing
at the start of the reaction
C A catalyst changes the
Kadar tindak balas tertinggi
quantity of the product
pada ketika tindak balas
formed in a reaction
bermula
Mangkin mengubah kuantiti
D The rate of reaction at the
hasil yang terbentuk dalam
30th second is higher than the
tindak balas
rate of reaction at the 80th
 second
Kadar tindakbalas pada saat
ke 30 adalah lebih tinggi
berbandingkan kadar tindak
balas pada saat ke 80

Soalan Subjektif :

1. A student carried out two experiments to study a factor that affects the rate
of reaction.
Diagram shows the result for the experiment.
Seorang pelajar menjalankan dua eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan faktor
yang mempengaruhi kadar tindak balas. Rajah menunjukkan keputusan bagi
eksperimen itu.

Experiment
I II
Eksperimen

Excess hydrochloric acid Excess hydrochloric acid

Asid hidroklorik berlebihan Asid hidroklorik berlebihan
Set-up apparatus for
the experiments
Susunan Radas
eksperimen 1.5 g Magnesium ribbon 1.5 g Magnesium ribbon
1.5 g pita magnesium 1.5 g pita magnesium

Temperature /
0
C 40 50
Suhu / 0C
Time taken for
all the
magnesium
dissolved/ s
Masa yang 60 30
diambil untuk
semua
magnesium
melarut /s

(a) (i) Name the gas released in the experiment above.

Namakan gas yang terbebas dalam eksperimen di atas.

[ 1 mark ]

(ii) Write a chemical equation for the reaction between magnesium and
hydrochloric acid.
Tulis persamaan kimia bagi tindakbalas antara magnesium dengan
asid hidroklorik.

........
[ 2 marks ]

(iii) Calculate the maximum volume of the gas released at room

temperature in the experiment.
[Relative atomic mass : Mg,24;
Volume of 1 mole of gas at room temperature = 24 dm 3 ]
Hitung isipadu maksimum gas yang terbebas pada suhu bilik dalam
eksperimen tersebut.
[Jisim atom relatif : Mg,24;
Isipadu 1mol gas pada suhu bilik = 24 dm3 ]

[ 3 marks ]

(b) Sketch the graph of the volume of gas released against time for Experiment I
and Experiment II on the same axes.
Lakarkan graf isipadu gas terbebas melawan masa bagi Eksperimen I dan
Eksperimen II pada paksi yang sama.

[ 2 marks ]
(c) Calculate the average rate of reaction in cm 3 s-1 for Experiment II.
Hitungkan kadar tindak balas purata dalam cm 3 s -1 bagi Eksperimen II.

[ 1 mark ]
(d) State another method to speed up magnesium dissolving in the hydrochloric
acid.
Nyatakan satu kaedah lain bagi mempercepatkan magnesium melarut di
dalam asid hidroklorik.

...........................................................................................................................
..............
[1 mark]

2 A student carried out two experiments to investigate the effects of the

. factors
influencing the rate of reaction. Table 5.1 shows the results of the
experiments.
Seorang pelajar telah menjalankan dua eksperimen untuk menyiasat kesan
faktor-faktor yangmenpengaruhi kadar sesuatu tindak balas. Jadual 5.1
menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen.

Experime Diagram Volume

nt of
hydroge
n gas
/cm3

1 g magnesium ribbon /
1g pita magnesium

I 50
3 minutes

Hydrochloric acid 1 mol dm-3

in excess /
asid hidroklorik 1 mol dm-3
berlebihan
 II 50

Table 5.1

(a) Write the chemical equation for the reaction between

magnesium and hydrochloric acid.

1 g magnesium ribbon /
1g pita magnesium
Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas antara magnesium
dan asid hidroklorik.

5 minutes
...............................................................................................................
...............................

[2 marks]Hydrochloric acid 0.5 mol dm-3

(b) (i) Calculate the average rate of reaction for Experiment I and
in excess /
II.
asid hidroklorik 0.5 mol dm-3
Hitungkan kadar tindak balas purata untuk Eksperimen I and II.
berlebihan

[2 marks]
 (ii) Compare the rate of reaction between Experiment I and
Experiment II. By referring to the Collision Theory, explain
why there are differences in the rate of reaction in the
experiment.
Bandingkan kadar tindak balas antara Eksperimen I dan
Eksperimen II. Dengan merujuk kepada Teori Perlanggaran,
terangkan kenapa terdapat perbezaan dalam kadar tindak balas
dalam eksperimen itu

[4 marks]

(c) Sketch the graphs of the volume of hydrogen gas against time
for Experiment I and II on the same axes
Lakarkan graf isipadu gas hidrogen melawan masa bagi Eksperimen I
and II pada paksi yang sama.

[2 marks]

3.

Experiment
Eksperimen
I II III
 50 cm3
50 cm3 of 0.2 mol dm-3ofsodium
0.2 mol dm-3 sodium
thiosulphate 50 cm3 of 0.1
thiosulphate
solution mol dm-3 sodium thiosulphate solution
solution
50 cm3 larutan 50 cm3 larutan
natrium natrium
tiosulfat dm-3 50
tiosulfat
0.2 mol 0.2cm3
mol larutan
dm-3 natrium tiosulfat 0.1 mol dm-3
+ + +
10 cm3
10 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3ofsulphuric
1.0 mol dm-3 10 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid
acid sulphuric acid
Set-up of
10 cm3
10 cm3 asid sulfurik 1.0asid dm-3 1.0 mol dm-3 10 cm3 asid sulfurik 1.0 mol dm-3
molsulfurik
apparatus
Susunan radas

Temperature / oC
30 35 30
Suhu / oC

Time taken for

X mark to
disappear from
sight / s 18 10 50
Masa yang diambil
untuk tanda X
tidak kelihatan / s

(iii) Based on Table , compare the rate of reaction between

Berdasarkan Jadual, bandingkan kadar tindak balas antara

In each case, explain the difference in the rate of reaction with reference
to the Collision Theory.

Bagi setiap kes, terangkan perbezaan kadar tindak balas dengan merujuk
kepada Teori Perlanggaran.

Experiment I and Experiment II

Eksperimen I dan Eksperimen II

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 Experiment I and Experiment III
Eksperimen I dan Eksperimen III

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[10 marks]