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Assessment Task 3- Oracy and Writing Skills using My Place by Nadia Wheatley and Donna Rawlins
Plan for the Teaching of an ORACY and WRITING Strategy for Year 5 using a fictional text
RATIONALE
This series of five lessons explore the 1928 chapter of the picture storybook My Place (Wheatley & Rawlins, 2008). The lessons
explore the text type of information narrative, specifically journal entries, with a focus on oracy and writing skills within a year 5 class.
Throughout the lessons students will learn structure, specific language features required for this text type and discover history. The text
type was selected as it may be significant to students through school and personal life making it relatable. These lessons provide an
opportunity for students to collaboratively explore the history of 1928, through research, language and contextual personal experience.
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LESSON PLANNING
In this unit we are learning to develop our understanding of information narratives by improving our understanding of the structure and
specific language features such as adverbial phrases, connectives and tenses when writing the body paragraphs (complication) of journal
entries.
Learning behaviours
I need to .
LESSON 1
Learning Structure Resources Assessment Criteria
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TASK:
Language
features of this - Discuss themes, 1928 page Success criteria for
text type - K, W of KWL chart whole class
examined in this - Read Aloud 1928, discussion
I am doing well if
lesson: - Discuss prompting questions
- L of KWL chart
Refer, appendix 1
Students can list 3
Tense learnt features in KWL
First/third person chart
DIFFERENTIATION STRATEGY:
Read aloud page 1928, ask prompting questions Evaluative- What do you notice about how this story is
told?
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LESSON 2
Learning Structure Resources Assessment Criteria
Intentions and Success Criteria
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Modelled writing; exploration of journal entries Inferential; What type of language feature/word type is
this?
Literal; What is the structure of a journal entry/ 3
features?
LESSON 3
Learning Structure Resources Assessment Criteria
Intentions and Success Criteria
We are learning to WHOLE CLASS FOCUS: Wheatley, N. & Rawlins, D. Assessment Type
locate and use (2008). Newtown, NSW: Walker
Through shared writing and research students knowledge Informal assessment;
important factual Books Australia Pty Ltd, chapter
and understanding will be extended by developing on key observation of work
information in the 1928
ideas when writing a journal entry
text and apply this
information when
writing a shared Questioning/discussion
journal entry TASK:
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Shared writing of a class journal entry Literal; What should a journal entry look like?
Inferential; what could we say/happen next?
Evaluative; how can we put that into a sentence?
LESSON 4
Learning Structure Resources Assessment Criteria
Intentions and Success Criteria
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We are learning to WHOLE CLASS FOCUS: Wheatley, N. & Rawlins, D. Assessment Type
plan and write a (2008). Newtown, NSW: Walker
Through joint ideas, students will show their understanding Roving conferences
journal entry from Books Australia Pty Ltd, chapter
of through sentence types and structure when writing a
our perspective, 1928
journal entry
using factual
information we Formative assessment;
have found viewing entries
TASK:
Language features
of this text type - Pairs research St Patricks day/gender roles, 1928
Success criteria for
examined in this - Plan/brainstorm body/complication
whole class
lesson: - Write body paragraph/s; students perspective
I am doing well if
Sentence types;
adverbial phrases DIFFERENTIATION STRATEGY:
Refer appendix 4
Connectives Mini lesson; Information supplied to students, write simple Students have used 2
sentences sentences which
describe a verb
OUTCOMES REQUIRED:
Students can use 3
Oracy for self expression, oracy for problem solving and
important
Exploring issues; discussing experiences, giving evidence structural/language
in planning, brainstorming features during a
conference
INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY/IES CHOSEN PROMPTING QUESTIONS:
Joint ideas/construction of journal entry, in pairs using roving conferences Evaluative; why do you think that happened?
for assessment Literal; What happened?
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LESSON 5
Learning Structure Resources Assessment Criteria
Intentions and Success Criteria
We are learning to WHOLE CLASS FOCUS: Wheatley, N. & Rawlins, D. Assessment Type
apply our (2008). Newtown, NSW: Walker
Through independent writing students will show their Discussion/feedback
knowledge of Books Australia Pty Ltd, chapter
content knowledge and skills related to information
information 1928
narratives through writing the body paragraphs of a journal
narratives and
entry Interim assessment;
factual information
through writing a students work collected
journal entry from and
the perspective of TASK: assessed/information
a character from narrative checklist
- Write body paragraph/s, 1928 perspective
1928 - Share time Success criteria for
Language features whole class
of this text type DIFFERENTIATION STRATEGY: I am doing well if
examined in this
lesson: Template with sentence starters provided
Refer Appendix 5
Students have all written
at least one paragraph in
Tense/First/third OUTCOMES REQUIRED:
the perspective of 1928
person
Oracy for self expression, oracy for knowledge;
Adverbial phrases presentation and explanation of work, giving feedback
I do not have students
Connectives constantly asking for
help in writing their
journal
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Independent writing of journal entry involving gender roles, technology or What important events occurred?
culture in 1928 What order did they occur?
JUSTIFICATION
The instructional strategies used coincide with the I Do, We Do, You Do mantra of the gradual release of responsibility model and the
curriculum cycle (GRR) (Fisher & Frey, 2013; Gibbons, 2002). The following strategies used were utilised in order for students to be
active learners as it is important for them to feel as though they have some control over what and how they are learning (Nolan,
Kilderry, & O'Grady, 2006). Lesson one uses Read Aloud in order to introduce the key themes and language features that are important
to information narrative and will be explored throughout the five lessons (Wing Jan, 2015). It is important in this context, as the students
are able to pick information from the text that the teacher is presenting, while the teacher guides this information and provides a basis
on the factors that will be taught in following lessons (Fisher & Frey, 2013). Modelled writing is used for lesson two in order to show
students how an information narrative in the form of a journal entry should look highlighting different parts of the text. This instructional
strategy being a key part in the I Do part of the GRR allows for the teacher to explicitly teach how the text should be written and what
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features it includes (Fisher & Frey, 2013; Gibbons, 2002). Albert Banduras social learning theory supports the use of this strategy as
the teacher provides the basis of knowledge about the text to students of which the students observe through modelling (Woolfolk &
Margetts, 2013). If there is any misunderstanding on a students behalf, the teacher can instruct them by modelling what is to be done
Lesson three; the We Do teaching and learning begins. A shared writing approach is used as it provides the opportunity for the whole
class to have a go at writing a journal entry in conjunction with the teacher. This allows students to apply their knowledge learnt from the
teacher in the previous modelled session to a collaborative activity (Fisher & Frey, 2013). The collaborative nature of this task ensures
that students are hearing each others ideas which contributes to everyones individual learning experience, as they develop their own
learning (Woolfolk & Margetts, 2013). This strategy also requires the teacher to be directly involved in the writing, where the teacher
can add specific features into the journal entry to teach students what they might be missing or to correct students as a whole class
where there may be misunderstandings or mistakes (Fisher & Frey, 2013). Lesson four begins to bridge the gap of We Do to You Do
as there is very little teacher involvement in the joint construction approach. In this stage of the lessons the teacher has already taught
the information required for students to be able to write the body paragraphs of a journal entry. The purpose of students working
collaboratively without guidance via the teacher allows for students to apply their knowledge through communication with each other
and their writing (Fisher & Frey, 2013; Woolfolk & Margetts, 2013). Lesson five is independent writing, the You Do. This strategy was
chosen as it is important for students to be able to individually show what they have learnt about the text type through what they have
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According to the curriculum, the year five achievement standard for writing states that students create informative and imaginative texts,
use particular vocabulary and grammar including different sentence types (Level 5 - Victorian Curriculum, 2016). Similarly, for speaking
and listening, students clarify content through questioning, contribution to discussion, view perspectives and use specific language
features to show how ideas can be extended (Level 5 - Victorian Curriculum, 2016). When planning these lessons, this was taken into
account as a need for collaborative and social learning to allow for students to get involved and question the topics being explored both
in discussion and writing. Focusing on language features such as adverbial phrases and connectives provided practice for extending
An important need for any year, especially in upper primary is the need for students to take control of their own learning, hence the
importance for why learning needs to be interesting and relatable (Loreman, Deppeler, & Harvey, 2010; Mitchell, 2008). Motivation is a
key factor in which encourages students to be active learners especially if what they are learning is applicable to their daily lives
(Woolfolk & Margetts, 2013). This is another reason why this text type was chosen, journal entries are something that many students
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As the achievement standards in the Australian curriculum address both oral and written language, by addressing these through
activities within the lessons, students development of such language is being supported. As this unit is focuses on oracy skills the
teaching strategies used encourage the use of spoken language through discussion and collaboration followed by writing. Teaching
strategies used such as whole class discussions in different contexts, annotation and deconstruction of texts and partner work are
supported by Vygotskys social development theory to develop meaning through social interaction (Woolfolk & Margetts, 2013). While
working collaboratively on writing a journal entry students are exposed to knowledge broader than their own putting them in a beneficial
place of Vygotskys Zone of proximal development where they will be able to learn more with the assistance of the teacher and
students encouraging them to have a higher knowledge bank when it comes to doing the independent task (Woolfolk & Margetts,
2013). In supporting both oral and written language development, the use of brainstorms and KWL charts allow for students to write
down what they are thinking and orally communicate this in discussion. When doing so it provides an avenue for other students to
EALD issues
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It was important to provide differentiation strategies for any EALD issues that allowed for students to actively participate and use their
knowledge rather than suppressing them if they do not understand (Hertzberg & Freeman, 2012). As the lessons have a high focus on
discussion and collaborative work in developing oracy, it was important to keep the highly communicative element when creating
differentiations for students who may not be predominantly English speaking (Hertzberg & Freeman, 2012; Wing Jan, 2015). This is
reflected in the lessons, as EALD students will still be completing the same tasks, rather simplified versions. The first lesson allows for a
focus group where students can draw or search images on the internet relating to what they know or understand, where they can also
translate words if need be. This assists EALD students in their language development as they can link words and images (Hertzberg &
Freeman, 2012). Lesson 2 involves having the same journal entry as the class, but also having another journal entry that has the
missing elements on it. Through making comparisons this task is emphasising what the students are looking for in the text, supporting
development (Mitchell, 2008). Lesson three has students in mixed-ability pairings supporting the social aspect of learning for these
students (Hertzberg & Freeman, 2012). Lesson fours differentiation has information supplied to the students rather than them
researching where they can write simple sentences about the information. For the independent lesson a template is provided to these
students so that it is clear what is specifically required from the students. The ways in which these students are catered for would
depend on the severity of the situation but the differentiations provided are general strategies that can be developed on if need be.
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Retrieved from
https://www.google.com.au/search?
q=kwl&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjbsv2YgOvPAhUC2WMKHT26BzAQ_AUICCgB&biw=1411&bih=706#imgrc=JaHDTObz6Pfp6
M%3A
APPENDIX 2
My Place. (2016). Abc.net.au. Retrieved from http://www.abc.net.au/abc3/myplace/
Day,
Date
Salutation
Opening
Body APPENDIX 3
Sign of
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APPENDIX 4
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Retrieved from
http://img.freepik.com/vrije-vector/notitieblok-en-potlood_1021-
102.jpg?size=338&ext=jpg
APPENDIX 5 TEMPLATE
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Dear Diary,
Today was a fun day.
This morning I.
Written in
perspective of
character in 1928
Or in present day if
difficult for student
Image retrieved from
REFERENCES: http://www.stnicholasnewchurch.com/uploads/images/diary-md.png
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Fisher, D. & Frey, N. (2013). Better Learning through Structured Teaching: A Framework for the Gradual Release of Responsibility (2nd
Gibbons, P. (2002). Scaffolding language, scaffolding learning: Teaching second language learners in the mainstream classroom.
Hertzberg, M. & Freeman, J. (2012). Teaching English language learners in mainstream classes. Marrickville Metro, N.S.W.: Primary
http://victoriancurriculum.vcaa.vic.edu.au/level5
Loreman, T., Deppeler, J., & Harvey, D. (2010). Inclusive education. London: Routledge.
Mitchell, D. (2008). What really works in special and inclusive education. Abingdon [England]: Routledge.
Nolan, A., Kilderry, A., & O'Grady, R. (2006). Young children as active learners. Watson, ACT: Early Childhood Australia.
Wheatley, N. & Rawlins, D. (2008). Newtown, NSW: Walker Books Australia Pty Ltd.
Wing Jan, L. (2015). Write Ways (4th ed.). South Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
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Woolfolk, A. & Margetts, K. (2013). Educational Psychology (3rd ed.). Frenchs Forest: Pearson Australia.
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