UNIVERSAL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

BRANCH: E.C. SEM: 8TH

SUB: FUNDAMENTALS OF IMAGE PROCESSING

ASSIGNMENT
Date: 14/03/2013

1 What is Digital Image processing (DIP)? Describe Applications regarding each

frequency band. (gamma rays, x-ray band, ultraviolet band, visible & infrared band,
microwave band). (Book: Gonzalez and S.Sridhar page no.22)
2 Explain with diagram: Fundamental steps in DIP.
3 Explain with diagram: Components of an DIP.
4 Describe classification of images.(tech max or shridhar)
5 Explain with diagram: Human Visual System and Image Formation in the Eye. (Book:
Gonzalez)
6 Explain Brightness Adaptation & Discrimination by figures of brightness
discrimination, weber ratio, mach band effect, simultaneous contrast, optical illusions.
(Book: Gonzalez)
7 Explain image sensing and acquisition by figures of single imaging sensor, line sensor,
array sensor, combination of single sensor and motion for 2D image, line sensor strip,
Circular sensor strip. (Book: Gonzalez)
8 Explain Simple image formation model (2D image) with figure and equations.
9 Explain Sampling and quantization with fig. (Book: Gonzalez)
10 Explain basic intensity Transformation Functions like Image Negative, Log & inverse
log Transformations, Power law (Gamma) Transformations. (Book: Gonzalez)
11 Explain Piecewise Linear Transformation Functions like contrast stretching, intensity
level slicing, bit plan slicing. (Book: Gonzalez)
12 Explain Histogram Processing and Histogram Equalization. (Book: Gonzalez)
13 Compare between contrast stretching and histogram equalization.
14 Explain with equations types of noises occurring in digital image..(total 6 types)
15 Explain low pass filtering in spatial domain (time domain)., Averaging. Also median,
high pass, high boost, zooming with both the techniques of replication and interpolation
16 What is image segmentation? Where it is used? (Tech-max p.no.7.1,7.2 + fig. 7.1)
17 Explain image segmentation based on discontinuities: Point detection, line detection,
edge detection.
18 Explain gradient computation of an image.Also Explain edge detection operators with
the use of mask : Roberts, Prewitts, Sobel, Canny (Tech max ch7)
19 Examples from tech max : 1.1, 1.2, 3.2, 4.1, 4.3, 4.5, 4.8, 5.1, 5.2, 5.5
20 Equalize the given histogram.Unsolved example form Tech Max Page no. 5.29 que
no.8
21 What is the importance of Fourier transform in frequency domain image enhancement?
(tech-max p.no. 6.1,6.2,6.3 )
22 1-dimentional and 2-dimentional Fourier transform basic equations. (tech-max p.no.
6.4,6.7) [only mention imp equation]
23 Explain Low Pass Frequency domain (Image smoothing in freq. domain) filters:
ILPF,BLPF(draw fig, some basic eq., and description) (tech-max p.no. 6.27)
24 Explain High Pass Frequency domain (Image Sharpening in freq. domain) filters:
IHPF,BHPF, Gaussian HPF(draw fig, some basic eq., and description) (tech-max p.no.
6.38)
25 Summary of steps for filtering in the frequency domain. (Gonzalez p.no. 285)
26 Explain homomorphic filtering. (draw fig6.43,6.44,6.45, some basic eq., and
description) (tech-max p.no. 6.46)
27 1-dimentional and 2-dimentional discrete linear transforms with basic equations. tech-
max p.no. 8.1,8.3,8.4)
28 Explain different kinds of transforms in freq domain with basic eq.s: 1d&2d
DFT,1d&2d FFT, 1d&2d DCT. (Tech max ch8)

All the students are here by informed to submit this assignment on or before 1st April, 2013.
You have to use file pages only. These are the important questions for your midsem 2013. The
students failed to do, will not be allowed to attend midsem exam.

Find this assignment from your mailbox and/or www.sites.google.com/site/jaydeepvala10

Mr. Jaydeep Vala.