&

3: -

:
:
: 7o
: ge13551

-
-. :
np + e + ve
. - (pn + e+ +
e). m -
. ,
, .
:
) .
) .

1)
Al xAL K -b ln(N-Nb)
0 0 Mgr/cm2 476669 158923 156923 7.40.01
1x110 11010 334558 111519 119519 70.02
Mgr/cm2
2x110 22014 220247 73416 71416 6.60.02
Mgr/cm2
2x110 43515 75327 2519 2319.2 5.40.04
1x215 Mgr/cm2
2x215 65015.8 19714 664.5 464.8 3.80.1
2x110 Mgr/cm2
2x215 76018.7 12811 433.7 234.1 3.10.18
3x110 Mgr/cm2
2x215 87021 799 263 63.5 1.80.58
4x110 Mgr/cm2
3x215 108522 628 212.7 13.2 0
4x110 Mgr/cm2
[xal] = 4130 [ln(N-Nb)]= 35.1

K : counts/3min
N : counts/1min
Nb: counts (120 6min)
Nb = 201.8
 11010,2155,4205.
.
.

2)
.
xAL*ln(N-Nb) xAL2 di di 2
0 0 -0.5 0.25
770 12100 -0.15 0.0225
1452 48400 0.2 0.04
2349 189225 0.46 0.2116
2470 422500 0.32 0.1024
2356 577600 0.37 0.1369
1566 756900 -0.18 0.0324
0 1177225 -0.52 2704
2 2
[xAL*ln(N-Nb)]=10963 [x AL ] = 3183950 [d ]= 1.426

y = + x
= ([ln(N-Nb)]*[xAL2]-[xAL][xAL*ln(N-Nb)]) / (8[xAL2]-[xal]2)
= (8[xAL*ln(N-Nb)]-[xAL]*[ln(N-Nb)]) / (8[xAL2]-[xal]2)
y = 7.9 - 0.0068x

:
= sqrt{1/6 * ([xAL2]*[d2]) / (8[xAL2]-[xal]2)} = 0.30
= *sqrt{8/ [xAL2]} = 0.00048

3)
R y = lnNb
lnNb = 2.99 lnNb = ln(Nb)/Nb = 0.03
x = R :
R = lnNb -/ = 377.62 mg/cm2
R = 22 mg/cm2
R = 0.37762 0.022 g/cm2

4) Flammersfeld:

R = 0.11( 1+22.4 Emax -1) Emax = 1.921R+0.9 R = 1.28 MeV

2

0.9
max= (1.921+ )R = 0.058 MeV
2 R

5) 4
EZ
= = 0.0208 0.0009
800
 = max , ( = 13 Al )

.
Al,
Coulomb
.

Sr Y Y 99,8%
Zr. .

6) ESTAR
0.05171eVcm2 /g 1.487eVcm2 /g .
0.035 .
,

.

7)
1999 1/2=28,6y.
R0 = 0.1Ci = 3.7 x 103 Bq
d = 5.3 cm 0.2
= 3.0 cm 0.3 r = 1.5 cm
1/2 = ln2 / 1/2 = 0.024
: R = R0 e-t = 2.48 x 103 . 2480
4.
= r2/d2 = 0.08 sterad
= /4 * N = 0.08/4 * 2480 = 49.6 /sec = 2976 /min

/ = 1589/2976 = 53.4% .
.