School of Pharmacy

Bachelor in Pharmacy

DRUG ABUSE AND COUNSELLING

PCL 20702

ASSIGNMENT:

STATISTIC OF DRUG ABUSE IN MALAYSIA

NAME: NUR AZIZAH BINTI AHMAT

ID NO: 012013052130

LECTURER: MR AHMED AL TEMIMI

JUMLAH PENAGIH YANG DIKESAN MENGIKUT STATUS KES, 2010-2016

Tahun Baru Berulang Jumlah

2010 17,238 6,404 23,642
2011 13,683 5,848 19,531
2012 10,301 4,800 15,101
2013 13,481 7,406 20,887
2014 13,605 8,172 21,777
2015 20,289 6,379 26,668
2016 22,924 7,922 30,846
Nota :
i.Baru - Penagih yang dikesan kali pertama menjalani rawatan/pemulihan/pengawasan di AADK.
ii.Berulang - Penagih yang pernah dikesan menjalani rawatan/pemulihan/pengawasan di AADK
sebelum ini.

In 2016, Agensi Anti Dadah Kebangsaan (AADK) or National Anti-Drug Agency reported
30,846 drug abusers in the country. There was an increase in the number of drug abusers
compared to the past years. Of this total, there were 22,924 new cases and 7,922 repeated cases
where the drug abusers already have been receiving treatment from AADK.
 JUMLAH PENAGIH MENGIKUT NEGERI, 2010-2016

Tahun Pulau Selan Keda Terengg Kelant Pera Johor WPK

Pinang gor h anu an k L
2010 3,753 3,548 2,507 2,377 2,360 2,296 2,091 1,344
2011 2,747 2,026 1,859 2,443 1,475 2,215 1,918 1,013
2012 2,286 1,690 1,535 599 942 1,549 1,729 1,098
2013 3,043 2,226 2,702 641 895 2,789 1,874 1,841
2014 2,780 2,051 2,535 579 1,399 2,716 1,992 1,698
2015 4,280 2,987 2,945 1,022 1,994 3,106 2,541 1,328
2016 5,081 3,176 3,863 1,676 3,233 2,639 2,565 1,695

Paha Negeri Saba Perli Mela Saraw WP WP JUMLA

ng Sembilan h s ka ak Putrajaya Labuan H
1,198 921 517 354 176 145 45 10 23,642
1,363 840 440 293 538 333 25 3 19,531
1,423 816 262 337 496 312 26 1 15,101
1,621 1,008 513 374 675 650 20 15 20,887
1,903 951 940 499 845 854 16 19 21,777
2,066 1,050 898 781 944 658 32 36 26,668
2,419 1,172 1,044 692 930 534 48 79 30,846

Above table shows the total number of drug abusers according to states. In 2016, the statistic
illustrated that the most drug abusers were from Puala Pinang (5,081) followed by Kedah
(3,863)r and Kelantan (3,233). The least number of drug abusers were from WP Putrajaya
(48) ,WP Labuan (79) and Sarawak (534). Compared to 2015, there was an increased in the drug
abusers reported in Pulau Pinang, Selangor, Kedah, Terengganu, Kelantan, Johor, WPKL, negeri
Sembilan, Sabah, WP Putrajaya and WP Labuan. Meanwhile, Perak, Perlis, Melaka and Sarawak
showed a decreased number of drug abusers compared to 2015.
 JUMLAH PENAGIH YANG DIKESAN MENGIKUT GENDER, 2010-2016
Tahun Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah
2010 23,062 580 23,642
2011 19,041 490 19,531
2012 14,662 439 15,101
2013 20,219 668 20,887
2014 21,078 699 21,777
2015 25,655 1,013 26,668
2016 29,662 1,184 30,846

The total numbers of drug abusers according to gender were illustrated in the above table. In
general, the drug users were monopolized by men. In 2016, the drug users were monopolized by
men with 29,662 people compared to only 1,184 women. There were an increased in number for
both genders.

JUMLAH PENAGIH YANG DIKESAN MENGIKUT ETNIK, 2010-2016

 Pribumi
Tahun Melayu Saba Cina
Sarawak
h
2010 18,693 456 29 2,279
2011 15,386 405 63 1,926
2012 11,612 253 58 1,658
2013 16,092 467 137 2,081
2014 17,122 842 180 1,828
2015 21,335 774 148 2,117
2016 24,902 977 154 2,182

Lain- Warga
India Jumlah
lain Asing
2,037 148 0 23,642
1,634 117 0 19,531
1,419 101 0 15,101
1,975 135 0 20,887
1,657 148 0 21,777
2,113 181 0 26,668
2,429 202 0 30,846
Nota :
Lain-lain merujuk kepada Punjabi, Siam, Serani dan Orang asli.

For the year of 2016, the statistic from AADK revealed that Malay ethnic still has the highest
number of drug abuser (24,902). Meanwhile, there were 2182 people from Chinese ethnic and
2429 people from Indian ethnic.

JUMLAH PENAGIH MENGIKUT JENIS PEKERJAAN, 2010-2016

 Buru Pengan Pertani Perkhidm Juala Pengangk Tekni
Tahun
h Am ggur an atan n utan kal
2010 6,366 2,671 2,486 2,399 1,837 1,507 1,442
2011 5,214 1,840 2,040 2,559 1,762 1,202 1,162
2012 3,597 1,372 1,925 2,189 1,545 904 940
2013 4,555 2,509 1,607 2,582 1,851 1,141 1,001
2014 4,805 2,746 1,814 2,460 1,837 1,144 1,244
2015 5,086 3,911 1,969 2,348 2,061 1,245 1,310
2016 5,233 4,534 1,857 2,299 2,101 1,230 1,314

Bina Perkila Pengur Penun Perkera Hibu Rencam/Sa JUML

an ngan usan tut nian ran mbilan AH
23,64
962 906 369 284 282 73 2,058
2
19,53
768 618 315 194 83 65 1,709
1
15,10
611 490 194 148 75 30 1,081
1
20,88
473 466 215 148 54 45 4,240
7
21,77
606 502 179 197 51 37 4,155
7
26,66
531 522 199 269 52 48 7,117
8
30,84
453 576 215 298 66 27 10,643
6

Nota :
Data penagih yang terlibat dalam kategori pengurusan termasuk kakitangan awam.

Above table shows the number of drug abusers based on occupation. In 2016, there were 26,312
drug abuser reported to have a job. The part timer worker showed the highest number of drug
abusers (10,643) followed by labor (5,233) and unemployed worker (4,534). There was an
increasing trend of drug abusers especially in part timer workers, labor, unemployed worker,
sales, technical, factory and students.
 JUMLAH PENAGIH MENGIKUT UMUR KETIKA DIKESAN, 2010-2016
<1 13- 16- 20- 25- 30- 35- Tiada
Tahun 40 JUMLAH
3 15 19 24 29 34 39 maklumat
2010 3 83 2,610 5,467 4,993 3,002 2,720 4,240 524 23,642
2011 15 55 1,425 4,729 4,490 3,378 2,244 3,043 152 19,531
2012 0 28 855 2,836 3,038 2,711 2,024 3,575 34 15,101
2013 0 18 847 3,212 3,968 4,022 3,191 5,629 0 20,887
2014 0 28 1,173 3,751 4,154 3,961 3,247 5,463 0 21,777
2015 0 45 1375 4,986 4,977 4,936 3,976 6,373 0 26,668
2016 0 85 1,595 5,572 5,719 5,850 4,716 7,309 0 30,846

The number of drug abusers reported based on age is as table above. In 2016, 40 years old were
the majority of drug abusers reported which 7,309 people. The minority of drug abusers were 13-
15 years old accounted in 85 peoples. There was an increasing trend of drug abusers for each the
age gap.
JUMLAH PENAGIH MENGIKUT KELULUSAN AKADEMIK, 2010-2016

A B C D E F G

Tahu Sek
n Tidak ola
LCE/SRP/ MCE/SP HSC/ST Dipl Ijazah/Ma
berse h
PMR/PT3 M/SPMV P/STPM oma ster/PHD
kolah ren
dah
3,38
2010 1,500 9,036 8,570 338 312 52
8
2,90
2011 1,680 7,270 6,747 249 267 46
1
2,30
2012 1,092 5,751 5,222 162 207 41
7
2,65
2013 1,970 8,530 6,868 147 261 57
4
2,69
2014 1,909 8,662 7,502 188 290 44
4
2,86
2015 2,681 10,326 9,445 171 453 77
2
2016 2,89
3,351 11,730 11,316 218 506 96
8

H
Tiada
JUMLA
Maklu
H
Lain- mat
lain*

446 0 23,642
371 0 19,531
319 0 15,101
400 0 20,887
488 0 21,777
653 0 26,668
731 0 30,846
Nota :
Termasuk Matrikulasi; Sijil Kemahiran Bukan MLVK Asas; Sijil Kemahiran Bukan MLVK
Lanjutan; Sijil Kemahiran Bukan Teknikal; Sijil Kemahiran MLVK dan lain-lain sijil kemahiran
yang berkaitan.

Above table illustrated the number of drug abusers based on academic qualification. In 2016, the
majority of drug abusers seen in people with qualification of LCE/SRP/PMR/PT3 (11,730) and
MCE/SPM/SPMV (11,316). The least number of drug abusers is one with qualification of
HSC/STP/STPM accounted only 218 people.

STATISTIK JENIS DADAH YANG DIGUNA, 2010-2016

Pil
Opia Cand Methamphet Ganj Pil-Pil
Tahun Psikotropi
t* u amin a ATS**
k***
11,66
2010 31 4,026 3,011 4,525 94
4
2011 9,629 9 7,034 2,026 604 58
2012 8,472 9 4,761 1,427 286 66
16,03
2013 0 2,901 1,885 476 18
5
14,49
2014 0 4,117 1,919 1,774 6
6
16,61
2015r 0 8,133 1,389 1,309 7
6
2016 16,98
0 10,107 1,236 3,395 18
5

Lain-
JUMLAH
lain****
291 23,642
171 19,531
80 15,101
46 21,361
43 22,355
25 27,479
23 31,764

Nota :
i.*Merujuk kepada Heroin & Morfin
ii.**Merujuk kepada Ecstasy, Amphetamin & Pil Kuda
iii. Ganja : Ganja, Hashish & Marijauna
iv. ***Termasuk Benzodiazepine, Pil Psikotropik & Eramin5
v.****Termasuk Daun ketum, Depressen, Dissoaciative, Hallucinogens, Inhalan dll.
vi.Data jumlah jenis dadah yang diguna tidak semestinya menyamai jumlah penagih. Ini kerana
terdapat penagih yang menggunakan lebih daripada satu jenis dadah.
vii. r Terdapat pengemaskinian data mengikut pengkelasan kumpulan dadah yang telah di
piawaian oleh pihak antarabangsa.

Traditional drugs still the main choice for drug abusers which is opiate (heroin and morphine)
reported highest number for the year of 2016 accounted 16,985 people. Meanwhile there was
3,395 people reported using drug Amphetamine-Type-Stimulants (ATS) which are synthetic drug
comprised of Ecstasy and Amphetamine. However, there was a decreased number for all type of
drugs in the same year of 2016 except for opiate, methamphetamine, ATS pills and psychotropic
drugs.
STATISTIK SEBAB GUNA DADAH, 2010-2016

A B C D E
Perasa Menah
Tahun Untuk Pengar
an Rangsan an
Keserono uh
Ingin gan Kesaki
kan Kawan
Tahu tan
2010 3,314 10,214 4,453 363 236
2011 2,549 7,691 3,912 168 231
2012 2,106 6,004 3,171 162 199
2013 1,663 11,935 3,824 185 458
2014 2,270 13,466 3,221 174 461
2015 2,550 16,943 4,523 206 617
2016 3,944 17,990 5,618 145 698

F G H
Tiada
Secara Maklu JUMLAH
Tekanan Lain-
Tidak mat
Jiwa lain*
Sengaja
83 1,207 2,965 807 23,642
59 940 2,294 1,687 19,531
41 751 1,849 818 15,101
19 2,566 711 0 21,361
25 1,986 752 0 22,355
9 1,572 1059 0 27,479
17 1,910 1442 0 31,764

Nota :
Kategori lain-lain adalah termasuk agresif, berasaskan pekerjaan, hiburan, kurang didikan
agama, masalah kewangan, melangsingkan badan, penderaan, perubatan, rindu, seks, teraniaya
tiada ilmu tentang bahaya dadah, untuk belajar dan sebagainya.

Above table summarized main factors of drug abuse are influenced by peer (17,990) followed by
curiosity (5,618) and for fun (3,944). In general, there was an increasing trend in number for
each factors of drug abuse except for stimulus.

REFERENCES

National Drug Information System (NADI)

AADK Website: http://www.adk.gov.my
ADK Report 2008