Perhitungan On-Bottom Stability

Input Parameter

Pipe diameter OD 6.625in

Pipe thickness t p 10mm

Coating thickness FBE t fbe 0.5mm

Concrete coating thickness t c 25mm

kg
p 7850
Density pipe material 3
m

kg
Density coating FBE fbe 1460
3
m
kg
Density concrete c 3044
3
m
kg
cont 1004.10
Density content material 3
m

5
Young's modulus E 2.07 10 MPa
1
kg
sw 1025
Density of Seawater 3
m

Hs 4.58m
Significant Wave Height
Tp 10.36sec
Spectral Peak Period
d 56.42m
Water Depth
m
Ur 0.649
Seabed Steady Current Velocity s

zr 1m
2
6m
Kinematik Visccosity of Seawater v 0.96 10
s
Wave 90deg
Angle Between Wave Direction And Pipeline Direction

Angle Between Current Direction And Pipeline Direction

Curr 90deg

Minor Output Value

Vertical Stability
Diameter inner pipe D_ip OD 2 t p D_ip 0.148 m
Diameter inner coating OD

Sw W_b
Specific Grafity D_ic
SFv SFv 1.1 D_ic 0.168 m
W_b
Diameter outer coating FBE D_ocfbe D_ic 2 t fbe D_ocfbe 0.169 m
SFv 2.685
Diameter outer concrete coating D_occ D_ic 2 t fbe 2 t c D_occ 0.219 m

if SFv 1.1 "Need More Thickness" "oke!" "oke!"
A_a
2 2
Annulus Area D_ip A_a 0.017 m
A_p
4 2
OD D_ip
2
3 2
Submerged
Area pipe weight
4 A_p 4.972 10 m
Hydrodynamic Force Acting On Pipeline

Minimum required Submerged Weight Calculation According To DNV RP F109

d
Natural Period Parameter According Tn
To DNV RP F109 Figure 2.2 g

Tn 2.399 s
Tn Tp s
0.232 4.841
Tp Hs 0.5
m

Peakness Parameter
s
5 if 3.6
0.5
m
s
1 if 5
0.5
m
3.3 otherwise
3.3
Assuming There No Reduction for Directional And Spreading Factor R=1,Us*=Us

Wave induced Current Velocity Perpendicular to the pipe according to DNV RP F109 Figure 2.1
0.03 Hs m
Us Us 0.057
Tn s
zero up crossing period according to DNV RP F109 Figure 2.2

Tu 1.25 Tp Tu 12.95 s

From the Soil Parameter data

6
Roughness zo 5.21 10 m
D_occ 4
A1 A1 4.209 10
zo
zo 5
B1 B1 2.376 10
D_occ

Average Velocity To Reference Velocity Ratio

Ud [ ( 1 B1) ln ( A1 1) 1] Ur
1

ln 1
zr

zo
m
Ud 0.515
s

Significant Acceleration
Us
A s 2
Tu

m
A s 0.028
2
s
Ud
M M 8.985
Current To Wave Velocity Ratio Us
Us Tu
Keulegan Carpenter Number KC KC 3.383
D_occ

Ud Us D_occ 5
RE RE 1.306 10
v
5
CD 1.2 if RE 3 10 M 0.8
Drag Coefficient
0.7 otherwise

CD 0.7
RE
Lift Coefficient CL 1.2 CL 0.939
5
5 10
CI 3.29
Inertia Coefficient
 Soil Friction Coefficient

Soil Type: Clay

0.23

M 8.985

KC 3.383
Fw 1

Hydrodynamic Forces vs Required Submerged Weight

Phase Angle Range

Lift Force 90deg

sw kg
FL 0.5
g

D_occ CL Us cos ( ) Ud
2
FL 2.85
m
sw kg
FD 0.5
g

D_occ CD Us cos ( ) Ud
2
FD 2.125
m
sw 2 kg
FI 0.25 D_occ CI A s sin ( ) FI 0.361
g m

Sw g FL SFL 1.1
SFL

FD g g FI
SFL 5.729

if SFL 1.1 "Need More Thickness" "oke!" "oke!"