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Main Focus:
How can you use the make a list strategy to solve problems with common factors?
Solve problems with common factors by using the strategy make a list.
Brief Context:
Using what the students know about finding factors, they now should use those
strategies to find common factors within the context of story problems.
Prerequisite Knowledge/Skills:
Students should have an extensive knowledge of what factors are and know how to
find and list them based on the last couple of lessons
Technology:
5.2 GoMath Review
Materials:
pg. 291-293 in workbooks
Dry erase boards for small group
Independent worksheet
Read the problem aloud to the class. Read with enthusiasm, deliberate pauses, and
emphasis on important details.
After the problem is read, draw a picture of what it is asking without specific
values. Just so that they can see what exactly it is asking in a more visual way.
Review the graphic organizer with students. Point out that the graphic organizer is
a way to organize and make sense of the information in a problem.
Students may find listing all the factors in an organized way difficult. It may be
helpful to suggest several ways to list the information and then have students
determine which way is most appropriate.
During your discussion of the activity, ask:
Do you need to know the value of the pennies, quarters, and nickels in each
row to solve the problem? Explain.
No. I need to find the number of coins Chuck can place in each row, not
the value of the coins.
What information do we know to finish the sentence that has been started
for us in these sections?
Here it says common factors, and its even highlighted. Must be important.
What do you think that means?
After all the Read the Problem statements are filled in, allow the students to go
ahead and take the time they need to find all the factors of the three numbers.
Remind them to stay organized. Suggest for them to do the work on a separate
piece of paper and then just use the graphic organizer to list the factors.
Students can take out their divisibility rules flip book to help them.
Bring the group back together and double check the list of factors. After the factors
have been established, ask where we can find the common factors. Remember, it
must be common between all three.
The factors that are the same between all three numbers can be circled.
1, 2, 3, 6
1, 2, 3, 6
Now, go back to the picture that was drawn to show the rows of coins. Figure out
what the answer actually means. How many rows of each kind of coin would be
needed? How do we know that
Check for questions. Ask the students to self-assess at the top of their workbook
page;
After that brief lesson, tell me what youre thinking. At the top corner of the page
draw a face
Are there any questions right off the bat about what we just did in whole group?
Answer questions give more details about the process of finding common factors.
Moving on to page 292. Lets do a problem similar to the one we just did as a
whole group. Tell me how you would answer the questions in the Read the
Problem Section. You can refer back to the other page to see how it is formatted,
but make sure you are giving the details of this new problem.
Depending on the group, work through it together or release the students and
regroup and certain stages i.e. after answering Read the Problem Questions, after
finding the factors, double check them, after establishing the common factors.
Closure:
Have students clean up and put away all materials. Worksheets should go in the
station work bin to be checked. Get ready to dismiss for lunch.