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DGHS Online System for Drug Delivery A Concept Note
Confidentiality Statement
This document contains information that is proprietary and confidential to Tata
Consultancy Services Limited, which shall not be disclosed outside the Director General
Health Services (DGHS), transmitted or duplicated, used in whole or in part for any
purpose other than its intended purpose. Any use or disclosure in whole or in part of this
information without express written permission of Tata Consultancy Services is
prohibited. Any other company and product names mentioned are used for identification
purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Copyright 2008, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)
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DGHS Online System for Drug Delivery A Concept Note
INTRODUCTION
Tuberculosis, an infectious disease caused by bacteria that attacks the lungs and is
spread through air when an infected person coughs or sneezes is now among the top
killers worldwide. Earlier, it was associated with poverty and excessive smoking. Now,
cases of urban TB affecting affluent Indians as well are on the rise.
Globally, one in three people has latent TB (which is non-infectious ) and carries a
lifelong risk of developing and falling sick with active TB. In 2011, there were an
estimated 8.7 million new cases and 1.4 million people died from TB.
India carries the maximum burden of TB cases and is home to the highest number of TB
patients who have become resistant to the most effective drugs available
According to WHO, 2.1% of new cases in India are MDR-TB while 15% of retreatment
cases are developing MDR-TB . Globally, 3.3% of new TB cases are estimated to have
MDR-TB . Each year, 4.4 lakh MDR-TB cases emerge and 1.4 lakh die from it.
India is one among the 69 countries that have reported at least one case of extensively
drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB ) by 2010-end . An estimated 25,000 cases of XDR-TB are
emerging every year.
To counter the growing threat of TB, Government of India has taken many steps like
giving free DOTS treatment to TB patients through the Government run hospitals,
making TB a notified disease mandating every doctor and hospital to notify the
Governemt of the detection of TB patient and banning sero-diagnostic tests for TB,
which had high rate of inaccuracy.
One of the major step in TB cure is RNTCP or the Revised National Tuberculosis
Control Program. It is the state-run tuberculosis control initiative of the Government of
India. It incorporates the principles of directly observed treatment-short course (DOTS),
the global TB control strategy of the World Health Organization. The program provides,
free of cost, quality anti-tubercular drugs across the country through the numerous
Primary Health Centres and the growing number of private-sector DOTS-providers
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DGHS Online System for Drug Delivery A Concept Note
The RNTCP has now entered its second phase in which the programme aims to firstly
consolidate the gains made to date, to widen services both in terms of activities and
access, and to sustain the achievements for decades to come in order to achieve
ultimate objective of TB control in the country.
To further the efforts of TB control, under RNTCP Government of India has proposed for
Universal access to free quality assured anti-TB medicines to all TB patients in India
The aim of this proposal is to make the drugs available for free to all the targeted TB
patients through the Government centres and through the vast network of private
pharmacists.
The Pharmacists shall deliver the drugs to patients for free and shall claim for
reimbursements from the Government.
The objective of this concept note is to propose an online, automated system for
making this programme easily accessible and transparent for drug delivery to
Tuberculosis patients and online claim processing for pharmacists
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DGHS Online System for Drug Delivery A Concept Note
PROJECT CHALLENGES
Annually over 15 lacs new TB patients detected in India out of which over 70000
suffer from MDR
High risk group of HIV(2 million) and Diabetes(60 Million) add on to the risk of
increase of TB patients
The amount of drugs to be distributed is worth Rs 3000 Crores over the period of
next 7-10 years.
The records of the patients and the transactions have to be retained for long
periods
Call centre need to service over 20 lacs stakeholders at any point in time
The project being rolled out PAN India, the call centre has to be multilingual
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DGHS Online System for Drug Delivery A Concept Note
Process flow:
Patient diagnosed with TB is registered in the program. The registration can be
done by the doctor (could be a private practitioner as well) on the portal or self-
registration by patient by calling the call centre. The portal can be accessed
through Internet or through mobile application. The necessary contact details and
various health parameters. The registration can also be done by filling the
registration form at the government identified health centres (DOTS centre).
Once the Patient is registered he is given the unique drug identification voucher
no. The voucher number is a unique number that is given to the patient after the
registration is complete and given to him in the form of SMS, email or physical
letter.
Patient goes to the registered pharmacist and gives the prescription and the
unique drug voucher number to the pharmacist to avail his medicines for free.
The pharmacist verifies the unique drug voucher number from the central patient
registry and gives the drugs to the patient. This verification can be done on
central portal or by calling the call centre.
Once the drugs are given the pharmacist raises the claim to the government for
reimbursement of the claims.
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DGHS Online System for Drug Delivery A Concept Note
- Portal and the Central Registry: The Patients, Doctors/Private Practioners and
the Pharmacists are enrolled on the portal. The enrolment involves capturing the
unique parameters of the patients, doctors and pharmacists such as PAN
number, Aadhar number or biometrics, Doctors registration number, pharmacist
licence number etc. to prevent any sort of duplication. The portal can be
accessed through internet as well as mobile application.
- 24X7 Call Centre: The system shall have a 24X7 call centre operations with toll
free number. The call centre shall serve as the alternate mechanism for the
patient registration. The call centre operators shall have the knowledge bank of
all the queries the patients, doctors or the pharmacists can ask. Since the
patients, pharmacists and doctors are from all over the country, the call centre
has to be multilingual and the call distribution on the agents has to be in
proportion to the geographic distribution of patients and other stake holders.
- Drug voucher generation module: The Portal shall have the drug voucher
number generation module that is accessible to the doctors. The doctor
generates the drug voucher using this module in real time. The module shall
have the integration with the SMS engine and the messaging engine that will
send the voucher number to the patient's registered mobile number and his
registered email ID.
- CPOE module: The system shall facilitate electronic entry of medical practitioner
instructions for the treatment of patients (drug prescriptions, prescribed
diagnostic tests etc.) under his or her care. These orders are stored in the
system and can be retrieved directly by the pharmacist when the patients visit
him for the drug. This system would not only help in maintaining the online record
of the monitored patients but also prevent any casualty on account of medical
errors. The module shall also capture the drug voucher number of the patient.
There may be a case when the patient lose the physical prescription or the drug
voucher number, the COPE engine can retrieve the prescription and drug
voucher number.
- Voucher verification module: To prevent any pilferage of the drugs the system
has to validate that only the drugs are given once against any given drug voucher
number. In case the pharmacist is not online he can use SMS to validate the
voucher, use the mobile application for verification or can call the call centre for
the verification of the voucher number.
- Claim process: The pharmacist once delivers the drugs to the patients he can
submit the claims online by uploading the copy of the receipts/bills issued to the
patients. The claims are verified through the backend workflow management
process and are reimbursed to the pharmacist through ECS. In case the
pharmacist is not online he can send the copies of the receipts/bills to the central
processing centre for the claims.
- Medical Information Dissemination: The portal can also be used to
disseminate the information on the preventive and curative guidelines issued by
the Government for the patients and the healthcare workers.
- Reporting module: The various analytic reports can be generated from the
system on multiple parameters and indicators.
- Drug Manufacturer Module: This module is required to monitor and regulate the
flow of drugs. Electronic tracking of DRUGS would improve the integrity of the
supply chain, enable health care providers to more quickly identify and remove
counterfeit and recalled drugs, and improve inventory management.
Through Track-and-trace process using a data matrix two-dimensional (2D) bar
code the drug can be tracked and verified at each stage in the supply chain. This
shall prevent the flow of the counterfeit flow of drug into the market and the
inventory system would ensure that all the drugs that are being manufactured are
consumed and there is not drug pilferage.
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DGHS Online System for Drug Delivery A Concept Note
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Number of Locations 6
2) Since the PII and financial transactions are involved the system has to comply
with the ISO27001 security guidelines.
3) The Patient registration, voucher generation and the voucher verification are the
real time processes hence the system has to be high in performance.
4) The system is highly process driven and hence the outsourced agency should
mandatorily be ISO20000 complied for Service management systems.
5) Since the system is exposed to Internet and would be vulnerable to threats and
which is exploited can pose the risks of non-availability of the system, financial
risks and risks of reputation, there must be predefined baseline security
measures that should be strictly adhered to.
6) The system should be built on open standards so that it can interact with other
health applications like HMS, National Registry of Clinical Establishments etc.
To have a Managed Service Provider (MSP) for system automation, Director General Health
Services (DGHS) would like to engage a consultant who would take the work forward. The
consultant will help Director General Health Services (DGHS) with the revalidated solution
conceptualization done as per the already available reports, Budget estimate & approval,
Handholding during the competitive bidding process, interacting with various MSPs for floating
the Expression of Interest (EoI) and Request for Proposal (RFP) and till the contract signing with
the MSP. They will further handhold as a part of the Project Management Unit to ensure the
Implementation and Operation & Maintenance in the project.
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DGHS Online System for Drug Delivery A Concept Note
ii. Preparation of GAP Analysis Report: - benchmark the functional & technical
requirements proposed in the existing reports with Industry standards.
iii. Detailed project report should outline the Application Business Architecture,
Technology Architecture, Security Architecture, Network Architecture,
Deployment Architecture, and Data Digitization & Migration needs, Service
Level Agreements (SLAs), Business Process Reengineering needs, Change
Management & Training Needs etc.
iv. As part of the Detailed Project Report the consultant shall provide the
framework for Data Centre/ Data Recovery Centre - Land, WARM shell for
Hardware Hosting, Power supply, Security and Building Management System
etc.
ii. Provide financial estimates as per the existing and new scope
iii. Provide all the necessary support and data to the office of Director General
Health Services(DGHS) for all budgetary approvals viz. Expenditure Finance
Committee (EFC), Cabinet Notes, and Project Dossiers etc., both after and
before the tender process
III. Device Strategy for Investment Protection & Transition Methodology from National
Informatics Centre (NIC)
i. Analyze the market capability to meet the needs of Director General Health
Services (DGHS) through request for information (RFI), Presentation,
Demonstrations etc.
ii. Project will be taken by in a phased manner and consultant help will also
be required while on-boarding of State/ Union Territory (UT) in the later stages of
the project.
VII. Earnest Money Deposit (EMD) & Tender Fee details & Justifications
i. Work out EMD and Tender Fee requirement at different stages of proposal
ii. Short listing of MSPs should be based on the evaluation criteria viz.
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DGHS Online System for Drug Delivery A Concept Note
iii. Elimination of bidders not meeting the Qualification Criteria on the basis of
EOI
i. Functional Requirements
III. Sharing of Draft RFP with shortlisted bidders to have industry insights
4. Milestone 4: RFP Evaluation & shortlist of Bidder on the basis of Quality and Cost
Based Selection (QCBS) Methodology
II. Technical bid opening and evaluation based on the RFP evaluation
criteria
V. Commercial bid opening and shortlist of MSP on the basis of Quality and
Cost Based Selection (QCBS) methodology
i. Contract finalization
iv. Issue of letter of Intent (LoI), Work order etc. to the selected bidder required
for project initiation
i. Monitor the MSP activities during the implementation and 10 year operation &
maintenance phase as per the Service Level Agreement (SLAs) and have to
provide Monthly report to Director General Health Services(DGHS) on the project
plan adherence by the MSP and immediate escalation of delay in deliverables by
the MSP
ii. Plan and Formulate the overall Programme Management Strategy during
operation& Maintenance duration
iii. Continuous involvement and early identification and timely resolution of issues
along with evaluation of any cost implications
iv. Review and Recommendations on the change control requests along with any
Budgets requirement for Change Request.
v. Review & assist in approval process of exit management plans provided by
vendors, assessing impact of exit procedures suggested by vendor on key
stakeholders
vi. Managing & supervision of the staff of the MSP during all stages
- Draft RFP sharing with EOI qualified MSPs in order to get better estimate of the
about the project requirements, scope and any budget up/down
- Workshop/ Presentation from different MSPs to prepare the MSP for PoC
- Request for Proposal Document release - which includes instruction to MSPs for
submitting the bid, standard formats for technical & financial proposal, bid evaluation
criteria, payment terms & conditions, QCBS based selection criteria, bid security details,
proposed form of contract, Functional requirements, List of key personnels, requirement
of qualification etc. The MSPs would be asked to develop a Proof of Concept (PoC)
during the evaluation
- Bid submission and evaluation process for the selection of the qualified MSP
The project would be expected to have two phases with the first phase being application
implementation. And after the final Go-live, the next phase for the on-going project operations
and maintenance for a period of next 10 years. These phases will involve
iii. Run the IT system for the Project Implementation period till full system Go-Live,
transition for NIC and then be a single point of accountability for Director General Health
Services(DGHS)
vi. Procurement, installation, configuration and commissioning of all site hardware and
software including necessary site preparation
vii. Set up of local area network, including configuration and commissioning of network at
any regional offices
viii. Provisioning, commissioning and configuration of network links at all the offices and
branches that enables connectivity to DC & DRC
ix. The automation project would also provision complete security not limited to the
application, services, data and infrastructure for the entire period of project
x. Data digitization data entry, scanning, validation and migration of in case of any legacy
data
xi. Change management and capacity building including training of entire Director General
Health Services(DGHS) officials, and other stakeholders etc. for effectively using the
system
xii. Operation & Maintenance of entire system including but not limited to application
product, IT/Non IT infrastructure, servers, networks and equipment for a period of 10
years from the date of final go-live
xiii. Documentation of the complete solution including provision for exit management &
transition
xvi. Technical Helpdesk support and handholding support for a period of 10 years from the
date of final Go-Live
As a part of IT as a service model for project, the payment structure may include two
components Initial Payment accounting for the Capital Expenditure (Capex) and some portion
could be paid after the successful commissioning of the hardware and network components.
And the second component could comprise of Service Level Agreement (SLA) driven Equated
Quarterly Instalments (EQI) accounting for the Operation expenditure (Opex) for the tenure of
the contract year on year.
MSP for the project should be selected on the basis of the Quality and Cost based Selection
(QCBS) under which both the technical and financial proposal will be allotted a weight-age and
their combined score will be used to select the best proposal, thus helping the Government to
select a qualified MSP giving due weightage to quality technical capability and customer
understanding for implementing and running the project for a period of 10 years.
8 The Bidder must have Bidder is Relevant past experience is must for
relevant past experience required to the Vendor in order to showcase its
of implementing at least submit expertise of managing such a huge
3-5 projects of similar copies of transformation project of similar
nature in Government or Work orders nature with end to end responsibility
PSU environment of and/or and provided services.
value greater than 100- Contracts
200 Cr
Below table describe about the various high level activities to be performed during the
Complete Project Lifecycle.
3 Revalidate process-flow & provide GAP analysis document 15th Feb to 1th
and update the IT strategy report by consultant March 2013
ABOUT TCS
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traditional inputs of a production process to the processes involved in the creation,
storage, dissemination and use of information. An IT-driven system of Government
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Analogous to e-commerce, which allows businesses to transact with each other more
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