Historical Annual Prices MINERAL WORLD BANK

World Bank Commodity Price Data (The Pink Sheet)
annual prices, 1960 to present, nominal US dollars

(annual series are available in nominal and real dollars)
Updated on March 02, 2017
Iron ore,
Aluminum cfr spot Copper Lead Tin Nickel Zinc Gold Platinum Silver
($/mt) ($/dmtu) ($/mt) ($/mt) ($/mt) ($/mt) ($/mt) ($/troy oz) ($/troy oz) ($/troy oz)
1960 511.47 11.42 678.76 198.85 2196.73 1631.00 246.19 35.27 83.50 0.91
1961 511.47 11.02 633.08 176.98 2449.89 1711.00 214.31 35.25 83.50 0.92
1962 498.06 11.01 645.14 155.28 2471.38 1761.00 185.93 35.23 83.50 1.08
1963 498.80 11.02 645.95 174.81 2507.73 1741.67 211.51 35.09 80.93 1.28
1964 525.99 10.24 969.75 277.88 3412.74 1741.67 326.49 35.10 88.48 1.29
1965 540.13 10.66 1292.84 317.18 3890.78 1735.00 311.25 35.12 98.04 1.29
1966 540.13 9.52 1531.51 260.65 3573.51 1739.00 281.11 35.13 99.72 1.29
1967 540.13 8.86 1134.77 227.68 3308.03 1935.70 273.33 34.95 110.25 1.55
1968 552.99 8.77 1241.95 240.49 3126.88 2074.50 262.89 38.93 117.21 2.14
1969 588.45 9.84 1467.34 289.89 3427.45 2363.40 286.41 41.08 124.19 1.79
1970 614.17 9.84 1415.70 302.91 3673.45 2846.20 295.82 35.94 132.50 1.77
1971 627.95 10.33 1081.42 253.63 3511.97 2932.10 309.28 40.80 123.04 1.55
1972 590.10 10.33 1057.68 301.66 3739.96 3079.90 377.69 58.16 127.13 1.68
1973 599.11 10.33 1785.36 429.68 4802.20 3373.10 845.33 97.33 152.18 2.56
1974 764.82 13.38 2058.50 592.26 8184.27 3825.25 1239.58 159.25 184.98 4.71
1975 868.44 17.30 1234.75 411.68 6876.58 4571.33 745.17 161.03 169.87 4.42
1976 889.93 22.72 1400.75 446.42 7585.54 4973.08 711.42 124.82 159.65 4.36
1977 1143.83 23.06 1308.75 618.00 10804.45 5118.17 589.67 147.72 158.32 4.64
1978 1324.92 21.45 1364.83 661.92 12875.21 4609.25 593.92 193.24 260.65 5.42
1979 1602.87 23.50 1985.26 1208.25 15447.41 5986.00 741.67 306.67 442.80 11.10
1980 1774.91 28.09 2182.09 905.75 16774.88 6518.68 761.22 607.86 679.10 20.80
1981 1262.73 28.09 1741.95 726.73 14159.13 5953.08 845.65 459.75 447.48 10.52
356342653.xlsx, Annual Prices (Nominal), 05/29/2017, 08:02:25 p 1 of 54

Iron ore,
1982 991.57 32.50 1480.44 545.60 12825.80 4837.49 744.78 375.80 328.29 7.93
1983 1438.43 29.00 1591.93 425.34 12987.97 4672.80 764.33 422.53 423.31 11.43
1984 1251.33 26.15 1377.32 442.61 12233.49 4752.21 921.93 360.48 357.81 8.14
1985 1040.73 26.56 1417.38 390.86 11539.04 4899.04 783.44 317.91 292.50 6.12
1986 1149.94 26.26 1373.78 406.08 6161.37 3881.24 754.03 367.69 465.04 5.44
1987 1565.36 25.30 1782.50 596.84 6664.83 4872.22 798.79 446.47 555.72 7.01
1988 2550.46 24.30 2601.67 656.23 7051.63 13778.32 1241.51 437.05 530.34 6.53
1989 1951.26 27.83 2848.41 673.48 8534.43 13308.18 1658.77 381.43 509.64 5.51
1990 1639.45 32.50 2661.48 810.54 6085.38 8864.10 1513.46 383.47 471.59 4.83
1991 1302.19 34.76 2338.78 557.62 5595.04 8155.62 1116.99 362.18 375.82 4.05
1992 1254.28 33.10 2281.16 541.37 6101.03 7001.23 1239.78 343.73 359.69 3.95
1993 1139.05 29.09 1913.08 406.36 5161.14 5293.42 961.98 359.77 374.03 4.31
1994 1476.78 26.47 2307.42 547.77 5463.85 6339.82 997.73 384.01 405.26 5.28
1995 1805.66 28.38 2935.61 630.95 6213.81 8228.04 1031.12 384.16 424.34 5.20
1996 1505.66 30.00 2294.86 774.33 6165.08 7500.82 1025.14 387.70 397.11 5.20
1997 1599.33 30.15 2276.77 624.18 5646.77 6927.39 1316.13 331.10 394.92 4.91
1998 1357.47 31.00 1654.06 528.64 5540.33 4629.52 1024.47 294.16 372.28 5.55
1999 1361.09 27.59 1572.86 502.62 5403.62 6011.23 1076.34 278.77 376.95 5.22
2000 1549.14 28.79 1813.47 453.94 5435.71 8637.74 1128.13 279.03 544.63 4.95
2001 1443.63 30.03 1578.29 476.16 4484.44 5944.73 885.77 270.99 529.53 4.38
2002 1349.92 29.31 1559.48 452.68 4060.50 6771.75 778.75 309.97 539.51 4.60
2003 1431.29 31.95 1779.14 515.03 4894.90 9629.47 827.70 363.51 691.71 4.88
2004 1715.54 37.90 2865.88 886.55 8512.73 13823.24 1047.75 409.21 845.35 6.66
2005 1898.31 65.00 3678.88 976.37 7379.83 14743.96 1381.31 444.84 896.53 7.31
2006 2569.90 69.33 6722.13 1289.72 8780.83 24254.41 3275.29 604.34 1140.78 11.56
2007 2638.18 122.99 7118.23 2579.99 14536.83 37229.81 3242.36 696.72 1304.94 13.39
2008 2572.79 155.99 6955.88 2090.66 18510.09 21110.64 1874.71 871.71 1574.50 15.00
2009 1664.83 79.98 5149.74 1719.27 13573.88 14654.63 1655.11 972.97 1203.40 14.64
2010 2173.12 145.86 7534.78 2148.45 20405.62 21808.85 2160.74 1224.66 1609.75 20.15

Iron ore,
2011 2401.39 167.75 8828.19 2400.81 26053.68 22910.36 2193.90 1569.21 1719.48 35.22
2012 2023.28 128.50 7962.35 2064.64 21125.99 17547.55 1950.41 1669.52 1550.84 31.14
2013 1846.67 135.36 7332.10 2139.79 22282.80 15031.80 1910.26 1411.46 1486.55 23.85
2014 1867.42 96.94 6863.40 2095.46 21898.87 16893.38 2160.97 1265.58 1383.57 19.07
2015 1664.68 55.83 5510.46 1787.82 16066.63 11862.64 1931.68 1160.66 1053.20 15.72
2016 1604.18 58.42 4867.90 1866.65 17933.76 9595.18 2089.98 1248.99 987.09 17.15

annual price indices, 2010=100, 1960 to present
(annual series are available in nominal and real 2005 dollars)
Energy Non-energy
Agriculture
Beverages Food Raw Materials

Oils & Meals Grains Other Food Timber Other Raw
Mat.
1960 2.13 18.59 21.81 24.76 21.06 22.59 23.43 16.92 22.11 16.24 28.53
1961 2.08 18.57 21.92 22.61 22.27 25.45 24.33 16.22 20.74 16.59 25.28
1962 2.04 18.32 21.63 22.05 22.04 23.11 26.82 16.30 20.42 17.59 23.51
1963 2.01 19.33 23.14 22.48 24.66 24.02 27.42 22.99 19.80 17.32 22.52
1964 1.94 20.16 23.16 24.40 24.50 24.72 27.64 21.38 19.26 15.71 23.14
1965 1.94 20.47 22.65 22.49 24.04 27.38 26.85 17.11 19.34 17.18 21.71
1966 1.88 21.28 23.51 23.28 24.86 27.08 29.49 17.76 20.34 17.72 23.21
1967 1.87 20.48 23.41 23.46 24.96 24.91 31.62 19.02 19.62 18.45 20.89
1968 1.85 20.04 22.53 24.44 23.41 22.36 29.51 19.28 19.42 18.66 20.24
1969 1.81 21.12 23.32 26.37 24.30 22.69 29.08 22.10 19.39 18.33 20.55
1970 2.11 22.17 24.83 27.69 26.39 27.80 27.45 23.59 19.58 19.54 19.63
1971 2.71 21.69 24.81 24.99 26.92 28.54 27.35 24.40 19.59 19.58 19.61
1972 2.93 22.66 26.30 27.17 28.88 28.57 28.83 29.31 19.59 18.97 20.28
1973 4.17 35.42 43.09 35.72 50.67 57.64 56.36 36.36 28.43 25.93 31.15
1974 13.80 47.58 56.55 44.37 69.20 66.06 82.58 61.21 32.03 29.16 35.17
1975 13.85 38.73 45.63 41.17 53.38 47.45 65.58 50.14 29.07 25.88 32.56
1976 15.37 40.39 48.57 73.35 48.11 48.42 55.50 41.01 37.11 31.51 43.23
1977 16.95 46.64 56.66 127.34 49.94 59.87 49.30 37.44 37.05 31.69 42.91
1978 17.77 47.24 56.29 96.83 55.09 61.52 59.19 42.91 38.57 32.74 44.95
1979 38.07 55.02 63.77 100.35 62.39 68.15 64.35 53.05 48.53 47.11 50.08
1980 45.99 60.23 69.20 87.86 71.70 65.31 74.22 77.82 53.64 51.91 55.53
356342653.xlsx, Annual Indices (Nominal), 05/29/2017, 08:02:25 p 4 of 54

Energy Non-energy
Agriculture

Mat.
1981 45.88 52.75 62.13 69.89 66.73 62.67 78.70 61.23 47.02 44.36 49.92
1982 43.45 44.82 53.01 69.14 53.37 51.72 60.43 49.15 43.93 42.80 45.17
1983 39.40 49.33 57.48 77.29 58.09 58.99 65.18 50.50 45.91 41.07 51.20
1984 37.79 50.16 60.16 88.46 59.56 68.14 63.27 44.89 47.23 44.74 49.95
1985 36.21 42.82 50.52 78.96 49.11 50.82 53.54 42.85 39.47 37.87 41.21
1986 21.52 41.13 48.20 88.44 43.02 39.24 44.83 46.34 40.32 41.25 39.30
1987 24.45 44.76 49.91 67.00 45.96 43.95 43.92 50.46 50.81 52.87 48.55
1988 21.04 56.21 57.21 65.16 58.57 58.58 58.67 58.47 49.88 52.90 46.58
1989 24.40 54.95 57.80 54.84 59.27 52.55 63.85 63.96 55.75 59.70 51.43
1990 30.28 51.49 55.35 50.40 55.16 45.76 57.91 65.04 58.31 63.03 53.14
1991 26.42 49.02 54.63 45.80 54.60 47.02 58.08 61.43 59.20 65.95 51.82
1992 26.06 48.11 54.06 39.68 54.41 48.64 58.39 58.40 60.54 72.41 47.57
1993 23.89 48.59 57.67 42.41 54.66 50.02 54.48 60.92 72.73 100.58 42.28
1994 22.51 55.23 64.38 67.77 58.71 56.55 58.77 61.49 76.46 99.83 50.90
1995 24.14 60.15 67.29 69.24 63.68 60.84 69.38 62.24 75.08 88.26 60.66
1996 28.94 58.92 68.71 59.77 68.68 64.06 83.61 61.27 73.33 88.11 57.17
1997 27.10 57.40 66.28 75.94 63.49 64.75 64.76 60.69 68.15 79.95 55.24
1998 19.54 49.30 57.69 67.18 57.90 59.38 57.43 56.38 52.36 57.36 46.89
1999 24.84 44.61 50.73 51.93 48.28 45.35 49.59 50.95 56.07 70.04 40.80
2000 39.40 45.06 48.89 43.10 46.93 42.17 46.65 53.44 56.60 69.70 42.28
2001 35.17 42.50 46.94 37.07 48.50 39.68 46.89 61.56 48.15 56.84 38.65

Energy Non-energy
Agriculture

Mat.
2002 34.13 44.30 50.37 45.03 51.38 45.30 52.94 57.96 50.65 61.36 38.93
2003 41.68 48.39 54.46 46.13 55.41 54.90 54.32 57.06 56.38 65.47 46.45
2004 53.14 56.27 60.08 47.64 62.89 61.44 59.28 68.07 59.59 69.05 49.24
2005 74.71 60.97 61.54 55.39 61.72 54.94 58.79 73.29 64.23 76.69 50.61
2006 84.74 75.30 68.03 59.43 67.18 56.63 70.02 78.49 74.48 87.84 59.87
2007 93.26 89.81 81.12 68.72 83.65 85.24 88.98 76.74 81.28 95.34 65.90
2008 129.12 105.82 102.23 83.70 111.14 113.81 130.69 89.93 90.02 104.87 73.77
2009 79.74 83.28 89.31 86.10 92.67 90.47 98.95 89.89 82.79 96.79 67.47
2010 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
2011 128.69 119.77 121.57 115.97 122.55 120.51 138.19 111.07 122.04 117.29 127.24
2012 127.57 109.52 114.49 92.63 124.48 126.07 141.34 107.15 101.34 109.11 92.84
2013 127.42 101.68 106.32 83.30 115.63 115.87 128.23 103.91 95.41 102.58 87.57
2014 118.30 96.98 102.73 101.77 107.38 109.02 103.90 108.38 91.91 104.87 77.73
2015 64.91 82.44 89.29 93.53 90.87 85.17 88.78 100.27 83.29 96.07 69.31
2016 55.00 80.34 89.08 91.03 92.31 89.57 81.97 105.30 80.25 89.65 69.97

Precious
Metals
Fertilizers Metals & Minerals
Base Metals
(ex. iron ore)
1960 12.57 12.68 13.80 3.27

1961 12.60 12.37 13.49 3.28
1962 12.34 12.21 13.30 3.43
1963 12.40 12.29 13.39 3.60
1964 15.36 14.57 16.33 3.62
1965 16.19 16.50 18.63 3.65
1966 14.77 17.43 19.97 3.65
1967 12.80 15.33 17.48 3.90
1968 10.25 16.04 18.37 4.73
1969 8.91 17.99 20.60 4.54
1970 8.44 18.27 20.95 4.22
1971 8.26 16.80 19.06 4.29
1972 11.63 16.46 18.64 5.54
1973 19.38 21.49 24.84 8.89
1974 69.31 26.71 30.78 14.91
1975 49.70 23.34 26.01 14.73
1976 25.18 25.34 27.61 12.35
1977 26.82 28.33 31.24 14.06
1978 29.41 30.70 34.42 17.90
1979 37.60 39.05 44.38 30.81
1980 51.17 42.88 48.37 59.54

Precious
Metals
Base Metals
(ex. iron ore)
1981 49.44 33.88 37.28 40.00

1982 37.07 28.89 30.43 31.99
1983 33.62 34.39 37.76 38.43
1984 39.33 30.89 33.90 31.28
1985 32.36 28.24 30.57 26.53
1986 25.96 28.35 30.75 29.41
1987 28.37 36.07 40.43 36.08
1988 36.24 56.43 65.68 34.98
1989 33.33 51.57 59.12 30.44
1990 36.07 45.34 50.70 29.86
1991 39.67 38.57 42.00 27.58
1992 35.73 37.32 40.72 26.27
1993 29.47 32.14 34.98 27.66
1994 36.62 38.57 43.31 30.18
1995 47.25 46.96 53.36 30.15
1996 48.06 40.06 44.59 30.32
1997 38.77 41.29 46.08 26.44
1998 34.70 33.76 36.67 24.66
1999 31.69 33.53 36.92 23.37
2000 35.73 38.25 42.55 23.49
2001 33.74 34.38 37.59 22.40

Precious
Metals
Base Metals
(ex. iron ore)
2002 33.48 33.08 36.10 25.11

2003 40.45 36.83 40.30 29.08
2004 48.85 49.28 54.70 33.97
2005 58.16 60.10 63.72 36.95
2006 60.02 91.92 102.24 51.57
2007 85.42 108.12 113.66 59.49
2008 202.42 102.22 101.13 72.66
2009 105.27 68.42 71.57 78.01
2010 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
2011 142.59 113.49 113.14 136.27
2012 137.60 96.13 98.00 138.46
2013 113.70 90.81 90.35 115.09
2014 100.46 84.79 89.05 101.12
2015 95.41 66.94 73.60 90.64
2016 75.29 62.97 68.29 97.45

annual prices, 1960 to present, real 2010 US dollars
Coal, Natural Liquefied

Crude oil, Crude oil, Crude oil, Crude oil, Coal, Coal, South Natural gas, natural Natural gas Coffee,
average Brent Dubai WTI Australian Colombian Afican gas, US Europe gas, Japan index Cocoa arabica
($/bbl) ($/bbl) ($/bbl) ($/bbl) ($/mt) ($/mt) ($/mt) ($/mmbtu) ($/mmbtu) ($/mmbtu) (2010=100) ($/kg) ($/kg)
KCRUDE_PKCRUDE_BKCRUDE_DKCRUDE_W KCOAL_AUKCOAL_COKCOAL_SAKNGAS_USKNGAS_EUKNGAS_JP KiNATGAS KCOCOA KCOFFEE_
1960 8.51 .. 8.51 .. .. .. .. 0.73 2.11 .. 18.93 3.08 4.82
1961 8.05 .. 8.05 .. .. .. .. 0.77 2.07 .. 19.19 2.45 4.59
1962 7.65 .. 7.65 .. .. .. .. 0.80 2.04 .. 19.45 2.30 4.19
1963 7.69 .. 7.69 .. .. .. .. 0.82 2.01 .. 19.49 2.83 4.13
1964 7.33 .. 7.33 .. .. .. .. 0.76 1.94 .. 18.43 2.56 5.10
1965 7.11 .. 7.11 .. .. .. .. 0.80 2.06 .. 19.50 1.83 5.01
1966 6.57 .. 6.57 .. .. .. .. 0.77 2.05 .. 19.13 2.50 4.48
1967 6.36 .. 6.36 .. .. .. .. 0.77 2.19 .. 19.69 2.86 4.14
1968 6.37 .. 6.37 .. .. .. .. 0.77 2.18 .. 19.75 3.48 4.19
1969 5.82 .. 5.82 .. .. .. .. 0.78 2.07 .. 19.30 4.11 4.02
1970 5.21 .. 5.21 .. 33.60 .. .. 0.73 1.93 .. 18.05 2.91 4.94
1971 6.92 .. 6.92 .. 35.55 .. .. 0.74 2.06 .. 18.73 2.20 4.06
1972 6.83 .. 6.83 .. 36.05 .. .. 0.71 2.04 .. 18.34 2.42 4.17
1973 9.09 .. 9.09 .. 37.17 .. .. 0.68 2.25 .. 18.93 3.66 4.45
1974 29.16 .. 29.16 .. 44.87 .. .. 0.77 4.60 .. 31.21 4.15 3.86
1975 24.96 .. 24.96 .. 64.21 .. .. 1.03 4.02 .. 31.62 2.98 3.45
1976 27.48 .. 27.48 .. 64.18 .. .. 1.37 4.10 .. 36.16 4.83 7.44
1977 27.47 .. 27.47 .. 62.70 .. .. 1.73 3.92 6.06 43.70 8.29 11.30
1978 24.30 .. 24.30 .. 54.66 .. .. 1.70 4.33 5.71 45.15 6.40 6.75
1979 52.22 54.15 50.28 .. 52.09 .. .. 1.99 5.50 6.23 54.51 5.55 6.45
356342653.xlsx, Annual Prices (Real), 05/29/2017, 08:02:25 p 10 of 54

1980 56.53 58.09 54.96 .. 61.54 .. .. 2.44 6.47 8.73 66.26 3.99 5.31
1981 54.34 56.17 52.52 .. 82.11 .. .. 3.04 7.04 9.23 76.63 3.18 4.39
1982 51.53 52.75 50.13 51.72 86.45 .. .. 3.89 7.02 9.55 87.11 2.74 4.87
1983 48.09 48.37 46.58 49.32 61.92 .. .. 4.20 6.57 8.99 88.36 3.44 4.72
1984 47.35 47.75 45.58 48.71 51.33 .. 54.50 4.40 6.23 8.68 88.97 3.97 5.29
1985 45.54 45.79 44.33 46.51 56.54 .. 58.50 4.21 6.12 8.76 86.09 3.78 5.41
1986 20.90 21.52 19.22 21.97 45.34 .. 44.24 2.82 5.32 5.97 63.55 3.01 6.25
1987 24.12 24.38 22.51 25.47 36.55 .. 35.22 2.21 3.44 4.45 46.22 2.65 3.33
1988 18.37 18.69 16.50 19.93 43.53 .. 35.08 2.10 2.95 4.17 42.32 1.98 3.79
1989 22.40 22.88 19.72 24.61 47.72 .. 38.93 2.13 2.62 4.12 41.14 1.56 3.00
1990 27.67 28.65 24.75 29.62 47.98 .. 39.77 2.05 3.41 4.40 44.15 1.53 2.39
1991 23.65 24.50 20.22 26.23 48.43 .. 38.46 1.81 3.80 4.87 43.41 1.46 2.29
1992 22.79 23.14 20.60 24.64 46.21 .. 34.55 2.12 3.07 4.31 43.28 1.32 1.69
1993 19.51 19.72 17.31 21.50 36.30 .. 31.23 2.46 3.09 4.06 47.30 1.29 1.81
1994 18.97 18.91 17.52 20.50 38.58 .. 34.11 2.29 2.92 3.80 44.29 1.67 3.95
1995 18.69 18.57 17.53 19.98 42.83 .. 38.33 1.87 2.97 3.75 39.40 1.56 3.63
1996 22.65 22.90 20.56 24.48 42.23 .. 37.17 3.03 3.15 4.07 54.57 1.61 2.99
1997 22.31 22.22 21.06 23.66 40.85 .. 36.49 2.89 3.19 4.55 53.31 1.88 4.85
1998 15.90 15.48 14.76 17.46 35.57 .. 32.66 2.54 2.94 3.67 47.31 2.04 3.63
1999 22.42 22.10 21.30 23.87 32.13 .. 30.12 2.81 2.64 3.89 49.36 1.41 2.84
2000 35.48 35.54 32.79 38.13 32.99 .. 33.40 5.42 4.85 5.92 92.83 1.14 2.41
2001 31.80 31.89 29.66 33.85 42.20 47.57 44.22 5.17 5.30 6.05 92.02 1.40 1.79
2002 32.94 32.99 31.34 34.48 33.44 37.68 34.39 4.43 4.03 5.66 76.83 2.35 1.79
2003 36.30 36.24 33.58 39.07 32.77 42.45 37.98 6.90 4.91 5.94 111.12 2.20 1.78
2004 44.38 45.05 39.35 48.74 62.27 71.66 64.31 6.93 5.03 6.03 112.19 1.82 2.09
2005 60.88 62.07 56.20 64.36 54.30 58.25 52.67 10.17 7.21 6.83 162.37 1.75 2.89
2006 71.49 72.72 68.31 73.44 54.59 58.04 56.37 7.47 9.42 7.87 140.85 1.77 2.80

2007 74.52 76.18 71.64 75.75 68.88 66.81 65.65 7.32 8.96 8.05 136.92 2.05 2.85
2008 94.32 94.95 91.19 96.81 123.60 119.01 117.27 8.61 13.04 12.18 174.82 2.51 3.00
2009 64.02 64.13 64.02 63.91 74.48 61.59 67.06 4.10 9.03 9.26 98.93 2.99 3.29
2010 79.04 79.64 78.06 79.43 98.97 77.97 91.62 4.39 8.29 10.85 100.00 3.13 4.32
2011 93.72 99.96 95.54 85.65 109.43 100.47 104.79 3.60 9.47 13.21 97.74 2.69 5.38
2012 95.29 101.61 98.83 85.45 87.45 76.21 84.32 2.50 10.41 15.02 90.00 2.17 3.73
2013 94.85 99.21 96.09 89.26 77.07 65.51 73.13 3.40 10.74 14.54 102.18 2.22 2.80
2014 89.08 91.58 89.46 86.19 64.91 61.03 66.96 4.04 9.30 14.84 103.40 2.83 4.09
2015 51.92 53.57 52.36 49.83 58.83 53.71 58.35 2.67 7.43 10.64 74.99 3.21 3.61
2016 45.57 46.88 43.85 45.97 70.10 61.28 68.25 2.65 4.85 7.33 60.24 3.08 3.84

Coffee, Tea, avg 3 Tea, Tea, Tea, Coconut Groundnut Palm

robusta auctions Colombo Kolkata Mombasa oil Copra Groundnuts Fish meal oil Palm oil kernel oil Soybeans
($/kg) ($/kg) ($/kg) ($/kg) ($/kg) ($/mt) ($/mt) ($/mt) ($/mt) ($/mt) ($/mt) ($/mt) ($/mt)
KCOFFEE_KTEA_AVGKTEA_COLKTEA_KOLKTEA_MOM KCOCONUT KCOPRA KGRNUT KFISH_MEAKGRNUT_OIKPALM_OI KPLMKRNLKSOYBEAN
1960 3.64 5.38 4.86 5.86 5.42 1631.60 1053.49 .. .. 1708.22 1172.33 .. 479.73
1961 3.43 4.88 4.57 5.01 5.04 1298.56 843.36 .. .. 1692.27 1170.46 .. 560.25
1962 3.43 4.89 4.33 5.56 4.80 1263.71 825.41 .. .. 1380.03 1087.74 .. 505.75
1963 3.19 4.88 4.18 5.55 4.92 1467.23 941.28 .. .. 1375.87 1139.59 .. 564.14
1964 3.98 4.68 4.14 5.25 4.66 1498.24 982.38 .. .. 1593.75 1210.07 .. 558.44
1965 3.39 5.01 4.24 5.72 5.07 1752.54 1134.28 .. .. 1621.32 1364.07 .. 584.97
1966 3.57 4.22 3.67 4.58 4.41 1562.66 893.09 .. .. 1430.37 1137.52 .. 606.62
1967 3.54 4.00 3.44 3.82 4.74 1561.73 971.84 .. .. 1354.02 1069.28 .. 548.99
1968 3.60 3.61 3.27 3.54 4.03 1927.41 1120.52 .. .. 1306.93 815.01 .. 534.88
1969 3.34 3.33 2.73 3.95 3.30 1655.35 925.29 .. .. 1519.07 829.88 .. 489.12
1970 3.94 3.60 2.70 4.27 3.82 1710.92 968.55 .. .. 1630.64 1120.18 .. 503.63
1971 3.82 3.48 2.77 3.99 3.69 1497.16 772.48 .. .. 1804.72 1068.79 .. 514.38
1972 3.74 2.94 2.63 3.14 3.04 878.85 528.92 .. .. 1599.29 815.76 .. 525.67
1973 3.56 2.55 2.14 2.80 2.71 1660.91 1143.28 .. .. 1768.30 1222.34 .. 940.00
1974 3.44 2.91 2.36 3.33 3.02 2650.33 1758.59 .. .. 2861.02 1777.51 .. 735.70
1975 3.22 2.73 2.11 3.47 2.62 941.32 605.22 .. .. 2051.30 1038.61 .. 526.08
1976 6.65 2.81 2.19 3.35 2.87 988.99 650.27 .. .. 1684.55 960.71 .. 546.29
1977 10.78 4.27 3.71 4.52 4.59 1263.97 879.57 .. .. 1864.25 1158.72 .. 612.49
1978 6.12 2.65 1.40 3.53 3.02 1285.25 884.95 .. .. 2030.12 1129.34 .. 504.79
1979 6.16 2.54 1.32 3.55 2.75 1660.24 1134.37 .. 665.91 1498.63 1102.61 .. 502.12

1980 4.97 2.54 1.70 3.14 2.79 1033.10 694.11 1895.89 773.37 1316.61 894.90 .. 454.17
1981 3.43 2.25 1.49 2.78 2.49 872.78 580.22 1925.63 715.91 1596.89 873.93 .. 441.69
1982 3.83 2.44 1.81 2.91 2.59 733.05 495.89 1306.15 557.06 923.25 702.53 .. 386.09
1983 4.43 3.40 3.01 4.09 3.10 1183.44 804.23 1565.22 733.83 1152.70 813.03 .. 456.57
1984 5.03 4.55 4.15 4.83 4.66 1914.21 1177.26 1386.99 618.68 1685.55 1208.35 .. 467.67
1985 4.44 2.93 2.44 3.69 2.66 988.76 646.70 1132.14 469.25 1516.09 838.67 .. 375.99
1986 4.73 2.42 1.61 3.15 2.49 431.90 287.69 1447.30 466.98 829.44 374.36 .. 303.59
1987 2.99 2.19 1.79 3.05 1.74 587.86 410.96 1008.24 509.66 664.29 455.38 .. 286.79
1988 2.60 1.97 1.70 2.51 1.70 705.04 496.38 1168.04 679.56 736.87 545.69 .. 378.84
1989 2.08 2.29 1.92 3.05 1.91 649.02 436.90 1026.58 512.87 972.90 440.04 .. 345.33
1990 1.43 2.49 2.27 3.40 1.80 407.03 279.01 1603.32 498.55 1165.65 350.48 .. 298.47
1991 1.31 2.04 1.75 2.64 1.74 528.62 349.66 1511.17 583.35 1092.43 413.86 .. 292.49
1992 1.13 1.92 1.73 2.03 2.01 692.19 455.90 957.70 577.04 730.94 471.58 .. 282.23
1993 1.34 1.87 1.67 2.14 1.80 521.59 342.22 1265.19 422.54 856.19 437.60 .. 295.50
1994 3.13 1.78 1.59 1.88 1.88 725.55 498.43 1140.33 449.46 1221.49 631.10 .. 300.77
1995 3.01 1.62 1.55 1.90 1.42 728.44 477.05 989.90 538.51 1078.02 683.47 .. 282.04
1996 2.00 1.84 2.10 1.85 1.58 833.53 542.22 1066.89 649.89 995.08 588.80 807.38 338.07
1997 2.02 2.40 2.35 2.50 2.35 764.45 504.82 1150.37 705.58 1175.97 635.27 758.63 343.82
1998 2.22 2.49 2.52 2.63 2.31 800.67 500.28 1203.28 805.54 1106.74 816.69 835.66 296.03
1999 1.85 2.28 2.05 2.57 2.23 914.59 572.64 1035.77 487.02 977.36 541.00 861.24 250.23
2000 1.15 2.36 2.25 2.27 2.55 566.03 383.05 1060.75 519.11 897.02 389.96 557.44 266.26
2001 0.79 2.09 2.11 2.17 1.98 415.38 263.90 1088.00 635.53 888.32 373.05 402.32 255.73
2002 0.87 1.99 2.06 1.93 1.97 556.27 351.80 991.75 800.60 907.85 515.64 549.44 281.00
2003 1.02 1.90 1.94 1.84 1.94 586.97 376.72 1225.44 767.05 1561.41 556.72 576.19 331.58
2004 0.93 1.98 2.09 2.02 1.83 777.11 529.25 1144.94 762.81 1365.46 554.34 762.22 360.48
2005 1.27 1.88 2.10 1.85 1.68 703.48 471.71 1012.40 833.43 1209.11 481.26 714.88 313.20
2006 1.66 2.08 2.12 1.95 2.17 674.90 447.61 1007.40 1296.99 1078.92 531.94 646.20 298.74

2007 2.00 2.13 2.64 2.01 1.74 962.88 636.18 1322.37 1233.63 1416.84 817.62 931.01 402.44
2008 2.26 2.35 2.71 2.19 2.16 1190.27 793.20 1587.98 1101.86 2072.39 922.40 1098.37 508.43
2009 1.70 2.82 3.25 2.61 2.61 751.98 497.28 1202.89 1275.37 1227.08 707.88 725.67 452.94
2010 1.74 2.88 3.29 2.81 2.56 1123.58 749.59 1283.92 1687.50 1403.88 900.83 1184.17 449.80
2011 2.17 2.63 2.94 2.50 2.45 1558.93 1042.83 1879.79 1385.32 1791.48 1014.08 1485.19 487.18
2012 2.06 2.63 2.78 2.50 2.61 1008.05 672.06 1973.29 1414.14 2210.29 906.86 1007.52 536.69
2013 1.89 2.61 3.15 2.49 2.19 857.21 571.43 1255.56 1592.31 1615.89 780.94 817.65 490.69
2014 2.05 2.52 3.27 2.39 1.89 1184.68 790.70 1199.67 1581.73 1215.32 760.33 1037.97 455.19
2015 1.99 2.77 3.03 2.48 2.80 1135.00 752.15 1276.60 1593.56 1367.65 636.98 929.81 399.39
2016 2.08 2.81 3.45 2.54 2.45 1569.55 1045.21 1449.99 1597.91 1599.00 745.24 1372.83 431.77

Rice, Viet
Soybean Soybean Rice, Thai Rice, Thai Rice, Thai Namese Wheat, Wheat, Banana, Banana,
oil meal Barley Maize Sorghum 5% 25% A.1 5% US SRW US HRW Europe US
($/mt) ($/mt) ($/mt) ($/mt) ($/mt) ($/mt) ($/mt) ($/mt) ($/mt) ($/mt) ($/mt) ($/kg) ($/kg)
KSOYBEANKSOYBEANKBARLEY KMAIZE KSORGHUKRICE_05 KRICE_25 KRICE_A1 KRICE_05 KWHEAT_ KWHEAT_ KBANANA_KBANANA_
1960 1169.72 423.18 105.28 232.46 191.06 560.78 .. .. .. .. 302.95 .. 0.75
1961 1472.36 496.58 106.32 230.37 212.23 609.53 .. .. .. .. 300.31 .. 0.69
1962 1141.89 447.74 114.20 244.74 224.86 678.72 .. .. .. .. 323.62 .. 0.66
1963 1145.69 466.39 122.87 275.53 245.14 643.93 .. .. .. .. 330.44 .. 0.74
1964 1177.46 449.80 127.06 276.08 243.76 607.16 .. .. .. .. 341.25 .. 0.86
1965 1351.44 485.64 121.85 278.66 239.91 594.58 .. .. .. .. 297.63 .. 0.80
1966 1262.36 516.70 125.09 281.42 234.49 700.95 .. .. .. .. 303.90 .. 0.74
1967 1037.61 473.23 125.62 258.90 248.35 906.21 .. .. .. .. 314.44 .. 0.76
1968 859.67 465.44 121.48 231.54 253.76 882.99 .. .. .. .. 303.02 .. 0.74
1969 903.43 433.77 117.15 239.58 246.32 771.49 .. .. .. .. 267.57 .. 0.73
1970 1233.42 441.89 113.54 251.57 223.14 544.09 .. .. .. .. 236.50 .. 0.72
1971 1244.13 418.81 116.25 239.20 228.43 456.85 .. .. .. .. 252.83 .. 0.57
1972 903.34 487.50 112.89 209.34 211.16 486.05 .. .. .. .. 262.13 .. 0.51
1973 1411.62 976.69 165.21 316.71 302.37 937.56 .. .. .. .. 452.66 .. 0.47
1974 2210.86 489.73 172.51 348.63 321.31 1373.98 .. .. .. .. 477.43 .. 0.49
1975 1347.60 370.79 141.09 286.19 267.62 816.76 .. .. .. .. 356.57 .. 0.52
1976 1035.86 472.63 131.85 265.55 248.64 554.59 .. .. .. .. 314.11 .. 0.61
1977 1268.52 502.45 104.69 208.45 193.18 551.40 .. .. .. .. 225.65 .. 0.60
1978 1141.88 401.24 103.39 189.52 176.53 650.25 .. .. .. .. 240.31 .. 0.54
1979 1116.69 409.83 110.03 194.81 182.31 527.95 .. .. .. 263.60 270.32 .. 0.55

Rice, Viet
1980 916.23 402.33 119.94 192.05 197.57 629.74 .. .. .. 258.04 264.82 .. 0.58
1981 776.20 386.81 122.09 200.28 193.53 702.91 .. .. .. 236.74 267.94 .. 0.61
1982 705.95 344.93 100.57 172.46 171.31 430.09 .. .. .. 209.22 253.11 .. 0.59
1983 854.31 385.63 114.94 220.54 208.77 416.39 .. .. .. 222.63 255.24 .. 0.70
1984 1200.33 326.89 130.52 225.38 195.95 385.46 .. .. .. 232.49 252.56 .. 0.61
1985 958.32 263.32 98.54 188.03 172.58 329.93 .. .. .. 215.56 227.57 .. 0.63
1986 498.78 269.12 69.28 127.54 120.05 271.29 151.67 151.86 .. 172.45 167.39 .. 0.56
1987 444.30 270.17 73.11 100.62 96.72 285.27 253.89 204.59 .. 149.01 150.07 .. 0.52
1988 578.45 333.90 87.79 133.42 122.90 346.35 .. 274.30 .. 175.65 181.24 .. 0.60
1989 541.86 310.90 94.35 140.05 133.03 375.68 .. 274.49 .. 202.51 212.52 .. 0.69
1990 541.09 242.12 96.68 132.18 125.72 327.62 .. 188.90 .. 156.15 163.93 .. 0.65
1991 554.05 240.60 95.57 131.14 128.32 358.04 292.39 218.73 .. 153.96 157.08 .. 0.68
1992 514.02 244.98 94.29 124.93 123.14 321.44 273.64 213.22 .. 173.94 181.20 .. 0.57
1993 556.54 241.15 82.69 118.27 114.72 272.71 234.49 182.55 .. 156.13 162.46 .. 0.51
1994 735.20 229.81 86.77 128.45 124.05 319.59 274.59 217.72 .. 165.48 178.82 .. 0.53
1995 680.03 214.23 113.15 134.34 129.43 349.17 323.83 285.98 .. 182.07 192.54 .. 0.48
1996 611.63 296.67 132.71 183.89 166.39 375.82 317.28 258.08 .. 207.85 230.24 .. 0.52
1997 657.28 320.93 113.17 136.28 127.58 353.24 299.21 244.85 .. 167.18 185.61 1.13 0.60
1998 761.73 207.29 103.51 124.12 119.31 370.15 316.24 259.24 .. 135.71 153.49 1.22 0.60
1999 530.25 188.81 94.23 111.94 104.71 308.24 268.38 239.00 .. 119.46 139.03 1.06 0.46
2000 424.94 237.77 97.08 111.28 110.61 254.40 217.21 180.33 .. 124.33 143.40 0.90 0.53
2001 462.28 236.36 122.67 117.06 124.36 225.71 199.88 175.13 .. 140.67 165.60 1.01 0.76
2002 600.20 231.45 143.98 131.17 134.43 253.52 231.20 198.44 .. 171.71 195.66 1.00 0.70
2003 695.72 264.91 131.55 132.34 133.81 248.21 228.24 190.24 .. 174.05 183.56 0.99 0.47
2004 724.48 283.64 116.42 131.49 129.11 279.52 265.12 241.27 266.18 169.88 184.51 1.05 0.62
2005 621.31 244.43 108.41 112.51 109.70 326.40 302.58 248.35 .. 154.75 173.71 1.34 0.69
2006 665.61 232.62 129.68 135.50 136.71 339.03 308.17 244.10 .. 176.78 213.56 1.00 0.75

Rice, Viet
2007 923.64 323.13 180.64 171.50 170.49 342.07 321.18 285.36 .. 250.01 267.43 1.09 0.71
2008 1223.58 412.72 194.99 216.97 202.10 632.27 .. 468.99 .. 264.04 317.05 1.15 0.82
2009 879.81 422.64 133.03 171.58 156.59 575.35 474.87 338.33 .. 192.77 232.29 1.19 0.88
2010 1004.60 378.40 158.39 185.91 165.40 488.91 441.51 383.66 429.19 229.68 223.58 1.00 0.87
2011 1170.79 358.61 186.70 262.83 242.16 489.31 455.98 413.19 462.83 257.63 284.98 1.01 0.87
2012 1112.78 475.59 218.05 270.80 246.77 510.89 493.48 476.48 394.24 268.04 284.26 1.00 0.89
2013 963.01 496.92 184.26 236.40 221.72 461.05 431.04 431.98 357.62 252.21 284.57 0.93 0.84
2014 841.63 488.63 127.87 178.53 191.78 391.38 353.74 393.52 376.92 226.97 263.70 0.97 0.86
2015 774.32 403.82 198.76 173.65 209.44 394.87 381.15 394.91 359.92 211.12 209.17 0.92 0.98
2016 860.97 404.18 168.74 169.40 169.83 421.66 410.13 404.81 379.01 187.65 177.35 0.96 1.07

Tobacco,
Meat, Meat, Shirmps, Sugar, US import Logs, Logs, Sawnwood, Sawnwood,
Orange Beef chicken sheep Mexican Sugar, EU Sugar, US world u.v. Cameroon Malaysian Cameroon Malaysian
($/kg) ($/kg) ($/kg) ($/kg) ($/kg) ($/kg) ($/kg) ($/kg) ($/mt) ($/cubic met($/cubic me($/cubic mete($/cubic mete
KORANGEKBEEF KCHICKENKLAMB KSHRIMP_KSUGAR_EKSUGAR_UKSUGAR_ KTOBAC_UKLOGS_CMKLOGS_MYKSAWNWD_KSAWNWD_
1960 0.68 3.85 1.57 .. .. 0.64 0.66 0.35 9073.26 .. 166.85 .. 779.28
1961 0.68 3.49 1.60 .. .. 0.64 0.64 0.30 8010.13 .. 169.41 .. 778.76
1962 0.54 3.59 1.61 .. .. 0.64 0.65 0.31 7067.14 .. 183.05 .. 805.16
1963 0.48 3.41 1.68 .. .. 0.65 0.85 0.94 6884.95 .. 181.84 .. 808.85
1964 0.42 4.25 1.71 .. .. 0.64 0.70 0.64 7521.12 .. 152.89 .. 731.92
1965 0.48 4.41 1.75 .. .. 0.62 0.68 0.22 6333.82 .. 175.31 .. 784.58
1966 0.41 4.94 1.76 .. .. 0.63 0.68 0.19 7633.14 .. 177.77 .. 777.64
1967 0.76 4.98 1.78 .. .. 0.62 0.70 0.20 6218.18 .. 188.20 .. 798.60
1968 0.81 5.24 1.85 .. .. 0.54 0.74 0.20 5814.42 .. 193.33 .. 813.58
1969 0.78 5.60 1.84 .. .. 0.51 0.72 0.32 5097.01 .. 178.20 .. 760.20
1970 0.72 5.62 1.81 .. .. 0.48 0.71 0.35 4634.92 185.19 185.80 753.84 755.59
1971 0.63 5.51 1.80 3.26 .. 0.47 0.72 0.41 4270.58 181.98 177.21 .. 719.75
1972 0.58 5.56 1.77 4.01 .. 0.56 0.71 0.60 4031.30 197.05 154.38 .. 641.80
1973 0.53 6.51 1.71 4.50 .. 0.48 0.73 0.68 3652.14 432.13 220.25 .. 723.71
1974 0.49 4.20 1.48 3.78 .. 0.62 1.73 1.74 3937.50 319.95 216.96 .. 655.78
1975 0.55 3.17 1.39 3.53 17.23 0.81 1.19 1.08 4406.37 302.78 161.50 .. 534.50
1976 0.51 3.74 1.44 3.70 22.62 0.70 0.69 0.60 5167.59 336.37 217.45 .. 622.81
1977 0.56 3.29 1.42 3.72 20.87 0.68 0.53 0.39 4927.44 347.10 202.37 .. 579.30
1978 0.56 4.02 1.31 4.13 18.30 0.66 0.58 0.32 4266.58 359.84 183.15 .. 512.22
1979 0.67 4.86 1.25 4.00 22.62 0.72 0.58 0.36 3953.60 356.71 286.75 .. 617.10

Tobacco,
1980 0.61 4.23 1.16 4.41 17.66 0.75 1.02 0.97 3489.28 385.89 299.76 607.14 607.44
1981 0.62 3.79 1.19 4.19 16.31 0.64 0.67 0.57 3555.48 325.87 236.70 .. 535.09
1982 0.61 3.77 1.20 3.75 21.92 0.63 0.69 0.29 4047.04 277.67 231.17 .. 535.69
1983 0.61 3.96 1.25 3.13 23.04 0.63 0.79 0.30 4307.41 260.67 223.28 .. 532.05
1984 0.58 3.77 1.45 3.19 20.35 0.60 0.79 0.19 4619.50 291.20 259.90 .. 582.99
1985 0.67 3.61 1.40 3.09 20.06 0.59 0.75 0.15 4375.81 291.32 203.95 514.34 514.57
1986 0.57 3.05 1.35 3.14 19.07 0.60 0.67 0.19 3873.49 322.86 201.86 .. 479.74
1987 0.61 3.17 1.21 2.87 16.80 0.63 0.64 0.20 3649.53 344.16 268.21 .. 533.42
1988 0.57 3.14 1.25 3.01 16.67 0.66 0.61 0.28 3080.51 338.67 250.72 .. 502.20
1989 0.56 3.23 1.38 2.91 15.77 0.63 0.63 0.35 3977.71 343.78 239.33 .. 609.39
1990 0.64 3.10 1.31 3.21 12.93 0.71 0.62 0.33 4103.17 415.45 214.33 644.71 644.81
1991 0.64 3.25 1.29 2.85 13.85 0.75 0.58 0.24 4272.95 385.84 233.77 .. 674.53
1992 0.59 2.94 1.27 3.18 13.41 0.75 0.56 0.24 4122.02 397.01 251.08 .. 727.70
1993 0.50 3.03 1.40 3.37 14.72 0.72 0.55 0.26 3122.40 359.49 451.57 .. 878.39
1994 0.49 2.79 1.46 3.55 16.57 0.74 0.58 0.32 3154.98 394.43 367.31 .. 980.58
1995 0.58 2.07 1.33 2.85 16.42 0.75 0.55 0.32 2875.80 369.35 278.09 648.53 804.99
1996 0.55 1.98 1.52 3.65 14.99 0.76 0.55 0.29 3388.51 315.32 279.59 568.28 822.18
1997 0.53 2.16 1.56 3.95 18.76 0.73 0.56 0.29 4110.17 331.41 277.29 655.91 773.41
1998 0.54 2.10 1.69 3.35 19.21 0.73 0.59 0.24 4059.98 348.54 197.67 640.53 589.20
1999 0.54 2.29 1.64 3.24 18.12 0.73 0.58 0.17 3773.58 334.12 232.17 564.79 745.51
2000 0.46 2.43 1.65 3.29 19.01 0.70 0.54 0.23 3740.86 346.19 238.75 614.70 747.49
2001 0.78 2.78 1.83 3.80 19.70 0.69 0.61 0.25 3923.66 347.43 207.70 616.29 628.59
2002 0.75 2.78 1.84 4.36 13.90 0.73 0.61 0.20 3626.28 311.86 215.91 642.61 696.08
2003 0.86 2.49 1.83 4.88 14.37 0.75 0.59 0.20 3323.50 351.03 235.08 692.85 692.04
2004 1.01 2.96 1.96 5.41 12.02 0.79 0.53 0.19 3222.79 389.65 231.99 689.67 683.67
2005 1.00 2.98 1.86 5.06 11.79 0.76 0.54 0.25 3180.75 381.25 231.60 637.52 751.82
2006 0.92 2.83 1.70 4.49 11.38 0.72 0.54 0.36 3301.82 354.16 266.25 692.64 833.29

Tobacco,
2007 1.00 2.73 1.81 4.32 10.58 0.71 0.48 0.23 3473.82 399.58 280.81 796.23 844.91
2008 1.08 3.05 1.81 4.46 10.39 0.68 0.46 0.27 3489.84 512.37 284.24 931.87 864.59
2009 0.94 2.73 1.96 4.43 9.80 0.54 0.57 0.41 4390.53 436.93 297.74 776.39 835.07
2010 1.03 3.35 1.89 5.31 10.04 0.44 0.79 0.47 4333.23 428.56 278.17 812.69 848.27
2011 0.80 3.64 1.74 5.97 10.75 0.41 0.76 0.52 4041.35 436.85 351.88 744.06 846.51
2012 0.79 3.76 1.89 5.53 9.13 0.38 0.58 0.43 3904.25 409.62 327.15 689.06 795.25
2013 0.88 3.71 2.09 4.71 12.61 0.40 0.41 0.36 4182.09 422.44 278.36 682.77 777.21
2014 0.73 4.58 2.25 5.91 15.97 0.40 0.49 0.35 4619.50 430.56 261.06 730.72 831.14
2015 0.69 4.53 2.59 5.34 14.69 0.37 0.56 0.30 5021.12 397.51 251.67 749.42 852.40
2016 0.95 4.18 2.62 5.00 11.92 0.38 0.65 0.42 5115.43 412.33 292.03 691.41 786.42

Cotton, A Rubber, Rubber, Phosphate Potarsium Iron ore,

Plywood Woodpulp Index TSR20 SGP/MYS rock DAP TSP Urea chloride Aluminum cfr spot Copper
(/sheet) ($/mt) ($/kg) ($/kg) ($/kg) ($/mt) ($/mt) ($/mt) ($/mt) ($/mt) ($/mt) ($/dmtu) ($/mt)
KPLYWOOKWOODPUKCOTTON_KRUBBER_KRUBBER1KPHOSROCKDAP KTSP KUREA_EEKPOTASH KALUMINUKIRON_ORKCOPPER
1960 .. .. 3.42 .. 4.08 67.91 0.00 276.87 220.71 148.88 2671.88 59.66 3545.76
1961 .. .. 3.44 .. 3.08 66.61 0.00 266.46 216.50 153.73 2620.89 56.47 3244.06
1962 .. .. 3.27 .. 2.84 57.85 0.00 256.55 212.53 150.91 2505.42 55.38 3245.30
1963 .. .. 3.31 .. 2.67 58.93 0.00 266.46 216.50 153.73 2555.94 56.47 3309.99
1964 .. .. 3.29 .. 2.48 63.17 0.00 267.84 305.74 164.24 2658.07 51.75 4900.64
1965 .. .. 3.19 .. 2.53 70.07 0.00 270.29 329.10 147.66 2703.55 53.37 6471.13
1966 .. .. 3.01 .. 2.28 62.76 0.00 241.37 286.02 132.75 2607.42 45.96 7393.18
1967 .. .. 3.24 .. 1.87 57.42 327.79 215.34 235.68 122.03 2584.70 42.40 5430.24
1968 .. .. 3.30 .. 1.84 55.51 292.06 181.03 171.37 115.86 2669.50 42.34 5995.37
1969 .. .. 2.87 .. 2.30 51.55 265.76 179.85 121.88 100.81 2696.32 45.09 6723.45
1970 .. .. 2.91 .. 1.75 47.38 232.61 183.07 78.61 135.69 2645.62 42.39 6098.32
1971 .. .. 3.21 .. 1.36 46.08 252.92 177.15 65.53 133.12 2572.02 42.31 4429.38
1972 .. .. 3.11 .. 1.25 43.18 341.69 253.45 109.83 125.79 2215.71 38.79 3971.35
1973 .. .. 4.50 .. 2.20 44.52 384.47 322.15 209.64 137.60 1939.69 33.44 5780.37
1974 .. .. 3.88 .. 2.00 144.85 883.69 806.55 759.17 160.73 2031.94 35.55 5468.92
1975 .. .. 2.93 .. 1.34 160.67 580.10 484.42 401.89 194.56 2077.46 41.38 2953.75
1976 .. .. 4.13 .. 1.83 84.68 283.38 214.85 193.78 131.16 2103.06 53.69 3310.22
1977 .. .. 3.56 .. 1.78 67.04 293.13 214.06 212.93 111.86 2500.60 50.41 2861.14
1978 .. .. 3.02 .. 1.85 54.55 263.05 184.44 216.10 106.05 2492.43 40.35 2567.52
1979 442.67 740.88 2.88 .. 2.13 55.65 326.03 246.59 237.19 128.66 2703.04 39.63 3347.90

1980 419.76 822.61 3.16 .. 2.18 71.61 340.68 276.35 294.52 177.40 2721.24 43.07 3345.52
1981 374.73 831.43 2.87 .. 1.72 75.81 298.63 247.07 284.84 172.99 1933.77 43.02 2667.66
1982 366.90 770.15 2.52 .. 1.35 66.89 288.52 218.48 203.35 128.77 1565.12 51.30 2336.78
1983 372.62 692.62 3.01 .. 1.73 59.86 297.47 218.35 185.05 122.15 2332.32 47.02 2581.20
1984 376.31 844.35 2.96 .. 1.59 63.42 313.48 217.60 249.59 138.78 2074.59 43.35 2283.48
1985 353.30 697.51 2.21 .. 1.27 56.82 283.07 203.35 183.94 140.66 1743.62 44.50 2374.67
1986 398.71 714.16 1.54 .. 1.17 49.86 224.63 176.50 103.91 100.21 1675.05 38.25 2001.12
1987 530.91 814.65 2.19 .. 1.31 41.21 230.90 183.44 112.32 91.77 2080.76 33.63 2369.40
1988 447.91 923.27 1.75 .. 1.48 44.94 245.28 197.69 148.23 109.27 3183.57 30.33 3247.50
1989 439.92 1041.91 2.10 .. 1.22 51.28 216.98 180.83 118.88 124.16 2450.31 34.95 3576.92
1990 429.25 985.23 2.20 .. 1.05 48.99 207.32 159.45 144.24 118.69 1983.06 39.31 3219.31
1991 454.61 728.58 2.05 .. 1.01 51.88 211.07 162.52 167.76 132.89 1589.74 42.44 2855.23
1992 456.31 674.65 1.53 .. 1.03 50.03 173.96 144.69 136.87 134.31 1503.16 39.67 2733.79
1993 766.23 491.08 1.48 .. 0.96 38.23 149.56 129.68 97.65 124.44 1319.53 33.70 2216.19
1994 717.98 659.81 2.11 .. 1.34 39.41 206.36 157.78 151.63 126.27 1763.75 31.61 2755.79
1995 635.81 928.47 2.31 .. 1.72 38.08 235.60 162.78 203.66 128.11 1964.38 30.87 3193.65
1996 587.26 636.72 1.97 .. 1.55 43.25 236.40 195.00 198.52 129.68 1669.83 33.27 2545.07
1997 564.42 647.68 2.03 .. 1.18 47.72 232.68 200.08 132.68 135.62 1861.37 35.09 2649.80
1998 457.65 618.75 1.76 .. 0.88 52.33 247.56 210.60 101.11 142.25 1652.01 37.73 2012.95
1999 546.65 630.06 1.45 0.73 0.78 54.60 220.59 191.70 82.39 150.94 1688.88 34.23 1951.65
2000 563.40 834.95 1.64 0.79 0.84 54.99 193.83 173.09 127.09 153.97 1947.14 36.19 2279.38
2001 535.16 675.53 1.38 0.67 0.75 54.54 192.93 165.68 124.48 154.20 1885.21 39.22 2061.05
2002 532.13 597.64 1.35 0.99 1.01 53.36 208.13 175.82 124.68 149.72 1783.65 38.73 2060.54
2003 542.44 660.24 1.76 1.26 1.36 47.73 225.31 187.56 174.45 142.28 1797.70 40.13 2234.60
2004 546.68 753.64 1.61 1.42 1.51 48.20 260.21 219.12 206.15 146.49 2017.66 44.57 3370.60
2005 579.91 724.57 1.39 1.58 1.70 47.89 281.66 229.73 249.72 180.35 2164.44 74.11 4194.64
2006 662.28 776.86 1.41 2.16 2.31 49.16 289.41 224.22 247.90 194.06 2857.79 77.10 7475.17

2007 671.40 803.69 1.46 2.26 2.37 74.32 453.26 355.29 324.21 209.74 2764.53 128.88 7459.13
2008 627.67 797.56 1.53 2.46 2.51 336.07 940.54 855.15 479.15 554.41 2501.89 151.69 6764.19
2009 585.33 637.14 1.43 1.87 1.99 126.12 334.90 266.86 258.73 653.55 1725.89 82.91 5338.61
2010 569.09 866.79 2.28 3.38 3.65 123.02 500.68 381.89 288.59 331.87 2173.12 145.86 7534.78
2011 547.44 810.65 3.00 4.07 4.35 166.60 557.65 485.01 379.32 392.22 2163.82 151.16 7954.83
2012 553.87 692.26 1.79 2.86 3.06 168.69 489.82 419.25 367.89 416.49 1836.06 116.61 7225.57
2013 510.58 750.12 1.82 2.29 2.55 134.98 405.47 348.20 309.98 345.55 1682.99 123.36 6682.22
2014 478.84 811.68 1.70 1.59 1.81 102.02 437.34 359.45 292.69 275.05 1728.50 89.73 6352.82
2015 461.62 895.11 1.59 1.40 1.61 120.16 469.42 393.85 279.19 309.90 1702.95 57.12 5637.12
2016 535.65 931.30 1.74 1.47 1.71 119.38 367.55 309.19 212.07 261.39 1707.40 62.18 5181.12

World Bank Commodity Price Data (The Pink Sheet) Discontinued series
Steel, cold Steel, hot

Steel rolled rolled Steel Steel wire
Lead Tin Nickel Zinc Gold Platinum Silver MUV Index Index coilsheet coilsheet rebar rod
($/mt) ($/mt) ($/mt) ($/mt) ($/troy oz) ($/troy oz) ($/troy oz) (2010=100) (2005=100)($/mt) ($/mt) ($/mt) ($/mt)
KLEAD KTin KNICKEL KZinc KGOLD KPLATINU KSILVER HMUV KiSTL_JP_KSTL_JP_ KSTL_JP_ KSTL_JP_ KSTL_JP_
1960 1038.78 11475.54 8520.20 1286.08 184.25 436.20 4.77 19.14 .. .. .. .. ..
1961 906.86 12553.78 8767.54 1098.16 180.63 427.87 4.74 19.52 .. .. .. .. ..
1962 781.13 12431.93 8858.45 935.27 177.22 420.03 5.45 19.88 .. .. .. .. ..
1963 895.76 12850.18 8924.68 1083.82 179.81 414.71 6.55 19.52 .. .. .. .. ..
1964 1404.28 17246.28 8801.51 1649.92 177.38 447.14 6.53 19.79 .. .. .. .. ..
1965 1587.57 19474.72 8684.28 1557.91 175.79 490.73 6.47 19.98 .. .. .. .. ..
1966 1258.25 17250.65 8394.80 1357.01 169.59 481.39 6.24 20.72 .. .. .. .. ..
1967 1089.50 15829.93 9262.93 1307.98 167.25 527.57 7.41 20.90 .. .. .. .. ..
1968 1160.94 15094.63 10014.38 1269.08 187.91 565.81 10.35 20.72 .. .. .. .. ..
1969 1328.30 15704.80 10829.26 1312.34 188.25 569.04 8.20 21.82 .. .. .. .. ..
1970 1304.82 15823.87 12260.38 1274.27 154.82 570.76 7.63 23.21 .. .. .. .. ..
1971 1038.82 14384.67 12009.59 1266.79 167.13 503.97 6.33 24.41 .. .. .. .. ..
1972 1132.66 14042.75 11564.37 1418.15 218.38 477.33 6.33 26.63 .. .. .. .. ..
1973 1391.16 15547.84 10920.92 2736.89 315.11 492.72 8.28 30.89 .. .. .. .. ..
1974 1573.48 21743.57 10162.74 3293.27 423.07 491.44 12.51 37.64 .. .. .. .. ..
1975 984.80 16450.02 10935.46 1782.57 385.21 406.37 10.57 41.80 .. .. .. .. ..
1976 1054.96 17925.96 11752.26 1681.20 294.96 377.27 10.29 42.32 .. .. .. .. ..
1977 1351.05 23620.26 11189.13 1289.11 322.94 346.12 10.14 45.74 .. .. .. .. ..
1978 1245.19 24220.77 8670.89 1117.27 363.52 490.33 10.19 53.16 .. .. .. .. ..
1979 2037.57 26050.19 10094.67 1250.73 517.16 746.73 18.72 59.30 94.73 615.67 503.52 557.21 532.61

1980 1388.67 25718.74 9994.23 1167.07 931.96 1041.18 31.90 65.22 90.44 591.93 495.72 507.22 537.89
1981 1112.92 21683.58 9116.68 1295.05 704.08 685.28 16.12 65.30 92.49 612.06 503.58 479.85 593.43
1982 861.19 20244.67 7635.66 1175.59 593.17 518.19 12.52 63.35 81.30 580.73 444.59 382.77 557.71
1983 689.66 21059.10 7576.63 1239.31 685.10 686.36 18.53 61.67 78.10 584.39 437.79 360.77 506.70
1984 733.81 20282.13 7878.77 1528.49 597.64 593.22 13.50 60.32 84.18 624.48 470.57 386.85 511.88
1985 654.84 19332.39 8207.80 1312.57 532.62 490.05 10.25 59.69 73.46 532.63 411.87 377.66 456.54
1986 591.51 8974.95 5653.61 1098.36 535.60 677.40 7.92 68.65 65.01 474.02 392.69 319.86 348.99
1987 793.35 8859.25 6476.41 1061.80 593.47 738.70 9.32 75.23 68.77 512.32 429.79 269.73 327.33
1988 819.12 8802.09 17198.57 1549.69 545.54 661.99 8.15 80.11 84.84 625.68 494.09 327.66 391.63
1989 845.72 10717.19 16711.86 2083.01 478.99 639.99 6.92 79.63 95.64 691.19 554.94 429.05 440.56
1990 980.43 7360.84 10721.96 1830.67 463.84 570.43 5.85 82.67 88.34 618.41 497.45 440.49 438.98
1991 680.75 6830.54 9956.54 1363.65 442.16 458.80 4.95 81.91 87.39 615.50 498.50 448.14 467.98
1992 648.79 7311.60 8390.42 1485.77 411.94 431.05 4.73 83.44 75.61 562.26 442.42 367.52 446.41
1993 470.74 5978.90 6132.14 1114.40 416.77 433.29 4.99 86.32 77.07 544.47 435.38 404.01 458.55
1994 654.21 6525.57 7571.75 1191.60 458.63 484.01 6.31 83.73 79.12 611.09 481.21 385.17 443.89
1995 686.41 6760.02 8951.30 1121.75 417.93 461.64 5.66 91.92 83.76 602.88 479.58 415.22 457.83
1996 858.75 6837.27 8318.66 1136.92 429.97 440.41 5.77 90.17 77.43 536.68 405.44 399.44 486.31
1997 726.44 6571.96 8062.40 1531.76 385.34 459.62 5.71 85.92 74.73 521.60 392.51 378.44 445.36
1998 643.34 6742.45 5634.02 1246.75 357.99 453.05 6.76 82.17 65.37 451.30 339.74 313.37 404.14
1999 623.66 6704.96 7458.90 1335.55 345.90 467.73 6.47 80.59 60.54 422.40 301.93 290.56 359.84
2000 570.57 6832.24 10856.94 1417.97 350.72 684.56 6.23 79.56 67.97 484.96 371.84 306.90 366.60
2001 621.80 5856.13 7763.08 1156.70 353.88 691.50 5.71 76.58 61.74 390.65 282.75 289.20 394.76
2002 598.13 5365.16 8947.54 1028.97 409.57 712.86 6.08 75.68 63.05 433.83 325.92 269.77 396.39
2003 646.88 6147.98 12094.59 1039.58 456.57 868.79 6.12 79.62 69.74 558.40 402.18 333.89 376.80
2004 1042.67 10011.91 16257.65 1232.27 481.28 994.22 7.83 85.03 106.61 714.00 591.00 504.26 573.35
2005 1113.25 8414.44 16810.98 1574.96 507.21 1022.22 8.33 87.70 114.02 836.14 722.12 482.44 660.36
2006 1434.20 9764.48 26971.47 3642.20 672.04 1268.57 12.85 89.93 108.22 771.47 667.21 493.46 646.36

2007 2703.55 15233.03 39012.80 3397.64 730.09 1367.44 14.03 95.43 102.82 681.13 576.34 546.48 558.88
2008 2033.05 17999.99 20528.88 1823.05 847.68 1531.11 14.58 102.83 151.33 939.01 858.99 739.22 981.92
2009 1782.32 14071.72 15192.11 1715.82 1008.65 1247.54 15.18 96.46 126.95 812.06 708.40 503.87 1004.97
2010 2148.45 20405.62 21808.85 2160.74 1224.66 1609.75 20.15 100.00 123.96 815.63 715.63 562.50 712.21
2011 2163.30 23476.24 20643.88 1976.86 1413.97 1549.38 31.74 110.98 129.21 803.46 713.35 567.68 686.19
2012 1873.59 19171.16 15923.84 1769.94 1515.03 1407.33 28.26 110.20 .. .. .. .. ..
2013 1950.13 20307.75 13699.44 1740.94 1286.36 1354.78 21.74 109.73 .. .. .. .. ..
2014 1939.58 20269.80 15636.67 2000.21 1171.43 1280.65 17.65 108.04 .. .. .. .. ..
2015 1828.92 16435.95 12135.32 1976.08 1187.34 1077.41 16.08 97.75 .. .. .. .. ..
2016 1986.76 19087.68 10212.57 2224.45 1329.35 1050.60 18.25 93.95 .. .. .. .. ..

Cotton, Rubber, Wheat,

Memphis US Canadian
(cents/kg) (cents/kg) ($/mt)
KCOTTON KRUBBER1KWHEAT_CANADI
1960 .. .. 328.44
1961 .. .. 326.46
1962 .. .. 336.82
1963 .. .. 343.26
1964 .. .. 353.42
1965 .. .. 330.62
1966 .. .. 339.65
1967 .. .. 332.88
1968 .. .. 322.28
1969 .. .. 293.96
1970 .. .. 270.08
1971 .. .. 262.78
1972 .. .. 267.76
1973 .. .. 476.44
1974 .. .. 554.65
1975 .. .. 433.40
1976 .. .. 352.33
1977 .. .. 253.07
1978 .. .. 253.55
1979 .. .. 290.43

Memphis US Canadian
1980 .. .. 292.57
1981 .. .. 300.73
1982 .. .. 262.80
1983 .. .. 274.77
1984 .. .. 274.16
1985 262.15 .. 290.30
1986 164.59 .. 234.00
1987 216.83 .. 177.48
1988 190.82 .. 224.07
1989 213.91 .. 252.68
1990 223.23 .. 188.92
1991 .. .. 174.51
1992 165.30 .. 212.12
1993 159.06 .. 223.18
1994 216.73 .. 237.14
1995 .. .. 225.35
1996 218.18 .. 255.98
1997 209.30 .. 211.09
1998 201.29 .. 198.26
1999 .. .. 187.69
2000 .. .. 184.93
2001 152.23 .. 197.77
2002 .. .. 232.25
2003 .. .. 222.86
2004 121.31 .. 219.36
2005 135.70 .. 225.26
2006 148.50 .. 241.10

Memphis US Canadian
2007 149.77 .. 314.75
2008 156.84 .. 442.06
2009 150.58 222.51 311.55
2010 233.42 386.62 312.39
2011 .. 465.82 396.15
2012 .. .. ..
2013 .. .. ..
2014 .. .. ..
2015 .. .. ..
2016 .. .. ..

annual indices, 2010=100, 1960 to present, real 2005 US dollars
Energy Non-energy
Agriculture
Mat.
1960 11.15 97.11 113.91 129.37 110.03 117.99 122.38 88.39 115.49 84.83 149.01
1961 10.68 95.16 112.34 115.87 114.10 130.41 124.66 83.09 106.27 84.99 129.55
1962 10.28 92.16 108.80 110.90 110.87 116.26 134.91 82.01 102.71 88.50 118.25
1963 10.32 99.04 118.59 115.19 126.34 123.09 140.50 117.82 101.48 88.74 115.41
1964 9.83 101.89 117.02 123.30 123.82 124.92 139.67 108.03 97.31 79.37 116.92
1965 9.71 102.48 113.37 112.57 120.34 137.03 134.41 85.65 96.82 85.99 108.67
1966 9.09 102.70 113.49 112.36 120.02 130.72 142.36 85.71 98.21 85.55 112.05
1967 8.93 97.98 112.03 112.25 119.46 119.19 151.29 91.01 93.87 88.30 99.96
1968 8.95 96.74 108.77 117.98 113.03 107.94 142.46 93.08 93.73 90.08 97.73
1969 8.31 96.77 106.87 120.84 111.36 103.99 133.24 101.27 88.84 83.98 94.15
1970 9.10 95.50 106.96 119.28 113.69 119.73 118.24 101.62 84.34 84.16 84.54
1971 11.10 88.82 101.63 102.36 110.27 116.90 112.04 99.95 80.25 80.18 80.31
1972 10.98 85.10 98.74 102.01 108.42 107.28 108.26 110.07 73.56 71.21 76.14
1973 13.51 114.66 139.52 115.64 164.06 186.62 182.47 117.73 92.03 83.96 100.86
1974 36.67 126.40 150.25 117.88 183.84 175.51 219.40 162.61 85.09 77.46 93.43
1975 33.13 92.66 109.16 98.50 127.70 113.51 156.89 119.95 69.55 61.92 77.90
1976 36.32 95.46 114.79 173.33 113.69 114.43 131.15 96.91 87.70 74.47 102.17
1977 37.05 101.95 123.86 278.38 109.17 130.89 107.78 81.84 81.00 69.27 93.82
1978 33.43 88.86 105.88 182.16 103.63 115.73 111.35 80.73 72.56 61.59 84.57
1979 64.20 92.79 107.54 169.23 105.22 114.92 108.51 89.47 81.83 79.44 84.45
1980 70.51 92.35 106.09 134.70 109.93 100.13 113.80 119.31 82.24 79.58 85.14
356342653.xlsx, Annual Indices (Real), 05/29/2017, 08:02:26 p 31 of 54

Energy Non-energy
Agriculture
Mat.
1981 70.26 80.78 95.15 107.02 102.19 95.97 120.53 93.76 72.00 67.94 76.45
1982 68.59 70.74 83.68 109.13 84.25 81.64 95.39 77.59 69.35 67.55 71.31
1983 63.88 79.98 93.20 125.32 94.19 95.64 105.69 81.89 74.44 66.59 83.02
1984 62.66 83.17 99.74 146.67 98.74 112.98 104.90 74.43 78.30 74.18 82.81
1985 60.66 71.75 84.63 132.28 82.28 85.14 89.70 71.80 66.12 63.45 69.05
1986 31.34 59.91 70.20 128.82 62.66 57.16 65.30 67.50 58.73 60.09 57.25
1987 32.51 59.50 66.34 89.06 61.09 58.42 58.38 67.07 67.54 70.28 64.54
1988 26.26 70.17 71.42 81.34 73.11 73.12 73.23 72.99 62.26 66.03 58.14
1989 30.65 69.01 72.59 68.86 74.43 65.98 80.18 80.32 70.01 74.97 64.59
1990 36.62 62.28 66.95 60.97 66.72 55.36 70.05 78.67 70.53 76.24 64.28
1991 32.26 59.85 66.70 55.92 66.66 57.40 70.90 75.00 72.28 80.51 63.27
1992 31.23 57.66 64.79 47.56 65.20 58.29 69.97 69.99 72.55 86.77 57.00
1993 27.68 56.29 66.80 49.13 63.32 57.94 63.11 70.57 84.26 116.52 48.98
1994 26.89 65.96 76.90 80.94 70.11 67.54 70.19 73.44 91.32 119.23 60.79
1995 26.26 65.43 73.20 75.33 69.27 66.19 75.48 67.71 81.68 96.02 65.99
1996 32.10 65.34 76.21 66.29 76.17 71.04 92.72 67.94 81.33 97.72 63.41
1997 31.54 66.80 77.14 88.38 73.90 75.36 75.37 70.64 79.31 93.05 64.29
1998 23.78 60.00 70.21 81.75 70.46 72.26 69.89 68.61 63.72 69.81 57.07
1999 30.82 55.35 62.95 64.43 59.91 56.27 61.54 63.22 69.58 86.91 50.62
2000 49.52 56.63 61.45 54.17 58.98 53.00 58.63 67.17 71.15 87.61 53.14
2001 45.92 55.49 61.29 48.40 63.34 51.82 61.24 80.39 62.88 74.23 50.47

Energy Non-energy
Agriculture
Mat.
2002 45.09 58.54 66.56 59.50 67.89 59.86 69.95 76.58 66.92 81.08 51.44
2003 52.35 60.77 68.40 57.94 69.59 68.95 68.22 71.67 70.82 82.23 58.34
2004 62.50 66.18 70.66 56.03 73.97 72.26 69.72 80.06 70.08 81.21 57.91
2005 85.18 69.51 70.17 63.15 70.37 62.65 67.03 83.56 73.24 87.44 57.70
2006 94.23 83.73 75.65 66.08 74.71 62.97 77.87 87.28 82.82 97.68 66.58
2007 97.73 94.11 85.01 72.01 87.66 89.32 93.24 80.42 85.17 99.90 69.06
2008 125.56 102.91 99.42 81.40 108.08 110.67 127.09 87.45 87.54 101.98 71.74
2009 82.66 86.34 92.59 89.26 96.07 93.79 102.58 93.18 85.82 100.34 69.95
2010 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
2011 115.96 107.92 109.54 104.50 110.43 108.59 124.52 100.08 109.97 105.68 114.65
2012 115.77 99.39 103.90 84.06 112.97 114.40 128.26 97.23 91.96 99.01 84.25
2013 116.12 92.67 96.90 75.91 105.38 105.60 116.87 94.70 86.95 93.49 79.81
2014 109.50 89.76 95.08 94.20 99.39 100.91 96.17 100.32 85.07 97.07 71.95
2015 66.40 84.34 91.34 95.68 92.96 87.13 90.82 102.58 85.20 98.28 70.90
2016 58.54 85.50 94.82 96.88 98.25 95.33 87.24 112.07 85.41 95.42 74.47

Precious Deflator
Metals MUV Index
Base Metals
(ex. iron ore)
1960 65.67 66.22 72.11 17.08 19.14

1961 64.59 63.38 69.12 16.79 19.52
1962 62.09 61.44 66.90 17.23 19.88
1963 63.54 62.98 68.62 18.42 19.52
1964 77.62 73.63 82.50 18.32 19.79
1965 81.04 82.57 93.26 18.25 19.98
1966 71.32 84.15 96.39 17.62 20.72
1967 61.25 73.34 83.63 18.66 20.90
1968 49.46 77.44 88.70 22.81 20.72
1969 40.84 82.43 94.40 20.82 21.82
1970 36.37 78.72 90.26 18.16 23.21
1971 33.83 68.81 78.07 17.59 24.41
1972 43.66 61.81 70.00 20.79 26.63
1973 62.76 69.58 80.42 28.80 30.89
1974 184.13 70.95 81.78 39.62 37.64
1975 118.88 55.84 62.22 35.23 41.80
1976 59.51 59.88 65.25 29.17 42.32
1977 58.62 61.94 68.30 30.74 45.74
1978 55.33 57.76 64.75 33.67 53.16
1979 63.40 65.86 74.85 51.95 59.30
1980 78.45 65.74 74.16 91.28 65.22

Precious Deflator
Metals MUV Index
Base Metals
(ex. iron ore)
1981 75.71 51.88 57.09 61.26 65.30

1982 58.51 45.61 48.03 50.49 63.35
1983 54.51 55.76 61.23 62.32 61.67
1984 65.21 51.22 56.21 51.85 60.32
1985 54.21 47.32 51.22 44.45 59.69
1986 37.81 41.30 44.80 42.84 68.65
1987 37.71 47.95 53.74 47.96 75.23
1988 45.24 70.44 81.98 43.66 80.11
1989 41.85 64.76 74.24 38.22 79.63
1990 43.62 54.84 61.32 36.12 82.67
1991 48.43 47.09 51.27 33.67 81.91
1992 42.82 44.72 48.80 31.49 83.44
1993 34.13 37.24 40.52 32.04 86.32
1994 43.73 46.06 51.73 36.05 83.73
1995 51.40 51.09 58.05 32.80 91.92
1996 53.30 44.42 49.45 33.63 90.17
1997 45.13 48.06 53.63 30.78 85.92
1998 42.23 41.09 44.63 30.01 82.17
1999 39.32 41.60 45.82 29.00 80.59
2000 44.90 48.08 53.49 29.52 79.56
2001 44.06 44.90 49.09 29.25 76.58

Precious Deflator
Metals MUV Index
Base Metals
(ex. iron ore)
2002 44.23 43.71 47.70 33.18 75.68

2003 50.81 46.26 50.62 36.52 79.62
2004 57.46 57.96 64.33 39.95 85.03
2005 66.31 68.53 72.65 42.13 87.70
2006 66.74 102.22 113.70 57.35 89.93
2007 89.51 113.30 119.10 62.34 95.43
2008 196.85 99.41 98.34 70.66 102.83
2009 109.13 70.93 74.20 80.87 96.46
2010 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
2011 128.48 102.26 101.95 122.79 110.98
2012 124.87 87.23 88.93 125.64 110.20
2013 103.62 82.76 82.34 104.89 109.73
2014 92.99 78.48 82.43 93.60 108.04
2015 97.61 68.47 75.29 92.72 97.75
2016 80.14 67.02 72.69 103.72 93.95

Series Description
Energy
* Coal (Australia), thermal GAR, f.o.b. piers, Newcastle/Port Kembla from 2002 onwards , 6,300 kcal/kg (11,340 btu/lb), less than 0.8%, sulfur 13% ash; previously 6
Coal (Colombia), thermal GAR, f.o.b. Bolivar, 6,450 kcal/kg, (11,200 btu/lb), less than 1.0%, sulfur 16% ash from August 2005 onwards; during years 2002-July 20
Coal (South Africa), thermal NAR, f.o.b. Richards Bay 6,000 kcal/kg from 2006 onwards; during 2002-2005 6,200 kcal/kg (11,200 btu/lb), less than 1.0%, sulfur 16
* Crude oil, average spot price of Brent, Dubai and West Texas Intermediate, equally weighed
Crude oil, UK Brent 38` API.
Crude oil, Dubai Fateh 32` API for years 1985-present; 1960-84 refer to Saudi Arabian Light, 34` API.
Crude oil, US, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) 40` API.
* Natural gas index (Laspeyres), average of Europe, US and Japan (LNG), weights based on 5-year average consumption volumes, updated every 5 years, except t
* Natural Gas (Europe), average import border price and a spot price component, beginning April 2010 including UK; during June 2000 - March 2010 prices exclude
* Natural Gas (U.S.), spot price at Henry Hub, Louisiana
* Natural gas LNG (Japan), import price, cif, recent two months' averages are estimates.
Beverages
* Cocoa (ICCO), International Cocoa Organization daily price, average of the first three positions on the terminal markets of New York and London, nearest three fu
* Coffee (ICO), International Coffee Organization indicator price, other mild Arabicas, average New York and Bremen/Hamburg markets, ex-dock
* Coffee (ICO), International Coffee Organization indicator price, Robustas, average New York and Le Havre/Marseilles markets, ex-dock
* Tea , average three auctions, arithmetic average of quotations at Kolkata, Colombo and Mombasa/Nairobi.
Tea (Colombo auctions), Sri Lankan origin, all tea, arithmetic average of weekly quotes.
Tea (Kolkata auctions), leaf, include excise duty, arithmetic average of weekly quotes.
Tea (Mombasa/Nairobi auctions), African origin, all tea, arithmetic average of weekly quotes.
Fats and Oils

* Coconut oil (Philippines/Indonesia), bulk, c.i.f. Rotterdam
Copra (Philippines/Indonesia), bulk, c.i.f. N.W. Europe
Groundnuts (US), Runners 40/50, shelled basis, c.i.f. Rotterdam
* Groundnut oil (any origin), c.i.f. Rotterdam
* Palm oil (Malaysia), 5% bulk, c.i.f. N. W. Europe
Palmkernel Oil (Malaysia), c.I.f. Rotterdam
* Soybean meal (any origin), Argentine 45/46% extraction, c.i.f. Rotterdam beginning 1990; previously US 44%
* Soybean oil (Any origin), crude, f.o.b. ex-mill Netherlands
* Soybeans (US), c.i.f. Rotterdam
Series Description
Grains
* Barley (US) feed, No. 2, spot, 20 days To-Arrive, delivered Minneapolis from May 2012 onwards; during 1980 - 2012 April Canadian, feed, Western No. 1, Winnipe
* Maize (US), no. 2, yellow, f.o.b. US Gulf ports
* Rice (Thailand), 5% broken, white rice (WR), milled, indicative price based on weekly surveys of export transactions, government standard, f.o.b. Bangkok
Rice (Thailand), 25% broken, WR, milled indicative survey price, government standard, f.o.b. Bangkok
Rice (Thailand), 100% broken, A.1 Super from 2006 onwards, government standard, f.o.b. Bangkok; prior to 2006, A1 Special, a slightly lower grade than A1 Supe
Rice (Vietnam), 5% broken, WR, milled, weekly indicative survey price, Minimum Export Price, f.o.b. Hanoi
Sorghum (US), no. 2 milo yellow, f.o.b. Gulf ports
Wheat (Canada), no. 1, Western Red Spring (CWRS), in store, St. Lawrence, export price
* Wheat (US), no. 1, hard red winter, ordinary protein, export price delivered at the US Gulf port for prompt or 30 days shipment
Wheat (US), no. 2, soft red winter, export price delivered at the US Gulf port for prompt or 30 days shipment
Other food
Bananas (Central & South America), major brands, free on truck (f.o.t.) Southern Europe, including duties; prior to October 2006, f.o.t. Hamburg.
* Bananas (Central & South America), major brands, US import price, free on truck (f.o.t.) US Gulf ports
Fishmeal (any origin), 64-65%, c&f Bremen, estimates based on wholesale price, beginning 2004; previously c&f Hamburg
* Meat, beef (Australia/New Zealand), chucks and cow forequarters, frozen boneless, 85% chemical lean, c.i.f. U.S. port (East Coast), ex-dock, beginning Novembe
* Meat, chicken (US), broiler/fryer, whole birds, 2-1/2 to 3 pounds, USDA grade "A", ice-packed, Georgia Dock preliminary weighted average, wholesale
Meat, sheep (New Zealand), frozen whole carcasses Prime Medium (PM) wholesale, Smithfield, London beginning January 2006; previously Prime Light (PL)
* Oranges (Mediterranean exporters) navel, European Union indicative import price, c.i.f. Paris
* Shrimp , (Mexico), west coast, frozen, white, No. 1, shell-on, headless, 26 to 30 count per pound, wholesale price at New York
Sugar (EU), European Union negotiated import price for raw unpackaged sugar from African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) under Lome Conventions, c.I.f. Europea
Sugar (US), nearby futures contract, c.i.f.
* Sugar (world), International Sugar Agreement (ISA) daily price, raw, f.o.b. and stowed at greater Caribbean ports
Raw Materials
Timber
* Logs (West Africa), sapele, high quality (loyal and marchand), 80 centimeter or more, f.o.b. Douala, Cameroon beginning January 1996; previously of unspecified d
* Logs (Malaysia), meranti, Sarawak, sale price charged by importers, Tokyo beginning February 1993; previously average of Sabah and Sarawak weighted by Japa
Plywood (Africa and Southeast Asia), Lauan, 3-ply, extra, 91 cm x 182 cm x 4 mm, wholesale price, spot Tokyo
Sawnwood (Cameroon), sapele, width 6 inches or more, length 6 feet or more, f.a.s. Cameroonian ports
* Sawnwood (Malaysia), dark red seraya/meranti, select and better quality, average 7 to 8 inches; length average 12 to 14 inches; thickness 1 to 2 inch(es); kiln dry,
Woodpulp (Sweden), softwood, sulphate, bleached, air-dry weight, c.i.f. North Sea ports
Series Description
Other Raw Materials

* Cotton (Cotton Outlook "CotlookA index"), middling 1-3/32 inch, traded in Far East, C/F beginning 2006; previously Northern Europe, c.i.f.
Cotton (US), Memphis/Eastern, middling 1-3/32 inch, Far East , C/F beginning October 2008; previously c.i.f. Northern Europe
* Rubber (Asia), RSS3 grade, Singapore Commodity Exchange Ltd (SICOM) nearby contract beginning 2004; during 2000 to 2003, Singapore RSS1; previously Ma
Rubber (any origin), Ribbed Smoked Sheet (RSS) no. 1, in bales, Rubber Traders Association (RTA), spot, New York
Rubber (Asia), TSR 20, Technically Specified Rubber, SGX/SICOM nearby futures contract
* Tobacco (any origin), unmanufactured, general import , cif, US
Fertilizers
* DAP (diammonium phosphate), standard size, bulk, spot, f.o.b. US Gulf
* Phosphate rock (Morocco), 70% BPL, contract, f.a.s. Casablanca
* Potassium chloride (muriate of potash), standard grade, spot, f.o.b. Vancouver
* TSP (triple superphosphate), bulk, spot, beginning October 2006, Tunisian origin, granular, fob; previously US origin, f.o.b. US Gulf
* Urea, (Black Sea), bulk, spot, f.o.b. Black Sea (primarily Yuzhnyy) beginning July 1991; for 1985-91 (June) f.o.b. Eastern Europe
Metals and Minerals

* Aluminum (LME) London Metal Exchange, unalloyed primary ingots, high grade, minimum 99.7% purity, settlement price beginning 2005; previously cash price
* Copper (LME), grade A, minimum 99.9935% purity, cathodes and wire bar shapes, settlement price
Iron ore, spot in US dollar/dry ton and contract in US cents/dmtu. For years 2008 (December) to present, spot, (any origin) fines, 62% Fe, c.f.r. China; during 2006
* Iron ore (any origin) fines, spot price, c.f.r. China, 62% Fe beginning December 2008; previously 63.5%
* Lead (LME), refined, 99.97% purity, settlement price
* Nickel (LME), cathodes, minimum 99.8% purity, settlement price beginning 2005; previously cash price
Steel products index
Steel, Cold-rolled coil/sheet (Japan) producers' export contracts (3 to 12 months terms) fob mainly to Asia
Steel, Hot-rolled coil/sheet (Japan) producers' export contracts (3 to 12 months terms) fob mainly to Asia
Steel, Rebar (concrete Reinforcing bars) (Japan) producers' export contracts (3 to 12 months terms) fob mainly to Asia
Steel, Wire ord (Japan) producers' export contracts (3 to 12 months terms) fob mainly to Asia
* Tin (LME), refined, 99.85% purity, settlement price
* Zinc (LME), high grade, minimum 99.95% purity, settlement price beginning April 1990; previously special high grade, minimum 99.995%, cash prices
Precious Metals
* Gold (UK), 99.5% fine, London afternoon fixing, average of daily rates
Platinum (UK), 99.9% refined, London afternoon fixing
Series Description
* Silver (UK), 99.9% refined, London afternoon fixing; prior to July 1976 Handy & Harman. Grade prior to 1962 unrefined silver.
* denotes forecast series
Updated as of : December 31, 2012

Sources
fur 13% ash; previously 6,667 kcal/kg (12,000 btu/lb), less than 1.0% International Coal Report; Coal Week International; Coal Week; Bloomberg; IHS McCloskey Coal Report; Wor
during years 2002-July 2005 11,600 btu/lb, less than .8% sulfur, 9% a International Coal Report; Coal Week International; Coal Week; World Bank.
less than 1.0%, sulfur 16% ash; years 1990-2001 6390 kcal/kg (11,50Bloomberg; International Coal Report; Coal Week International; Coal Week; World Bank.
World Bank.
Bloomberg; Energy Intelligence Group (EIG); Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC); World B
ed every 5 years, except the 11-year period 1960-70. World Bank.
arch 2010 prices excludes UK. World Gas Intelligence; World Bank.
Thomson Reuters Datastream; The Wall Street Journal; World Bank.
World Gas Intelligence; World Bank.
London, nearest three future trading months. International Cocoa Organization Secretariat; World Bank.
International Coffee Organization; Thomson Reuters Datastream; Complete Coffee Coverage; World Bank.
International Coffee Organization; Thomson Reuters Datastream; World Bank.
World Bank.
International Tea Committee; Sri Lanka Tea Board; Tea Broker's Association of London; World Bank.
International Tea Committee; Tea Board of India; Tea Broker's Association of London; World Bank.
International Tea Committee; African Tea Brokers Ltd.; Tea Broker's Association of London; World Bank.
ISTA Mielke GmbH, Oil World; US Department of Agriculture; World Bank.

Sources
, Western No. 1, Winnipeg Commodity Exchange, spot, wholesale farUS Department of Agriculture; Bloomberg; World Bank.
US Department of Agriculture; World Bank.
rd, f.o.b. Bangkok US Department of Agricuture; World Bank.
US Department of Agricuture; World Bank.
ower grade than A1 Super. US Department of Agricuture; World Bank.
US Department of Agricuture; World Bank.
Canadian Grain Commission; Thomson Reuters Datastream; World Bank.
Bloomberg; US Department of Agriculture; World Bank.
Sopisco News; Union of Banana-Exporting Countries (UPEB); Food and Agricultural Organization; US Bureau
Sopisco News; Union of Banana-Exporting Countries (UPEB); Food and Agricultural Organization; US Bureau
ock, beginning November 2002; previously cow forequarters Meat & Livestock Australia, Meat and Livestock Weekly; The National Provisioner; US Department of Agricultu
e, wholesale US Department of Agriculture; Bloomberg; World Bank.
usly Prime Light (PL) Meat Trade Journal; World Bank.
INTERFEL, Fel Actualite hebdo; FRuiTrop; Marche Europeens Des Fruits et Legumes; World Bank.
US Department of Commerce, NOAA, Fishery Market News; World Bank.
onventions, c.I.f. European ports International Monetary Fund; World Bank.
Bloomberg, World Bank.
International Sugar Organization; Thomson Reuters Datastream; World Bank.
previously of unspecified dimension International Tropical Timber Organization; Marches Tropicaux et Mediterraneens; World Bank.
arawak weighted by Japanese import volumes International Tropical Timber Organization; Mokuzai Shikyo Geppo; World Bank.
Japan Lumber Journal; International Tropical Timber Organization; Nikkei Newsletter on Commodities; World B
International Tropical Timber Organization; Marches Tropicaux et Mediterraneens; World Bank.
s 1 to 2 inch(es); kiln dry, c. & f. UK ports, with 5% agents commissi International Tropical Timber Market Report; Tropical Timbers; World Bank.
Statistisches Bundesamt, Germany; Allman Manadsstatistik, Sweden; World Bank.
Sources
Cotton Outlook; International Cotton Advisory Committee; Liverpool Cotton Services Ltd.; World Bank.
Cotton Outlook; International Cotton Advisory Committee; Liverpool Cotton Services Ltd.; World Bank.
ore RSS1; previously Malaysia RSS1 Singapore Exchange Ltd (SGX previously SICOM); Bloomberg; Rubber Association of Singapore Commodity E
International Rubber Study Group; The Wall Street Journal; World Bank.
Singapore Exchange (SGX previously SICOM); Bloomberg; Rubber Association of Singapore Commodity Exch
US Department of Agriculture, World Bank.
Fertilizer Week; Fertilizer International; World Bank.

previously cash price

Platts Metals Week, Engineering and Mining Journal; Thomson Reuters Datastream; World Bank.
c.f.r. China; during 2006 to 2008 (November) spot, 63.5%Fe. Earlier VALE; CVRD; UNCTAD; World Bank.
Thomson Reuters Datastream, World Bank.
Platts Metals Week, Thomson Reuters Datastream; World Bank.
World Bank.
Japan Metal Bulletin, World Bank.
cash prices Platts Metals Week, Engineering and Mining Journal; Thomson Reuters Datastream; World Bank.
Metals Week; Platts Metals Week; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics; Shearson Le
Platts Metals Week, CRB Commodity Yearbook; London Platinum & Palladium Market; Thomson Reuters Data
Sources
Platts Metasl Week; Metals Week; Metals Statistics; American Metal Market, Australian Mineral Economics Pty
S McCloskey Coal Report; World Bank.
ng Countries (OPEC); World Bank.

fee Coverage; World Bank.
London; World Bank.

ndon; World Bank.
of London; World Bank.
tural Organization; US Bureau of Labor Statistics; World Bank.
tural Organization; US Bureau of Labor Statistics; World Bank.
er; US Department of Agriculture; World Bank.
gumes; World Bank.
s; World Bank.
etter on Commodities; World Bank.

s; World Bank.
ices Ltd.; World Bank.
ices Ltd.; World Bank.
tion of Singapore Commodity Exchange (RASCE); International Rubber Study Group; Asian Wall Street Journal; World Bank.
of Singapore Commodity Exchange (RASCE); International Rubber Study Group; Asian Wall Street Journal; World Bank.
eam; World Bank.
eam; World Bank.
eam; World Bank.

eam; World Bank.
nancial Statistics; Shearson Lehman Brothers, Metal Market Weekly Review; Kitco.com; London Bullion Market; Thomson Reuters Datastream; World Bank.
Market; Thomson Reuters Datastream; World Bank.
stralian Mineral Economics Pty. Ltd.,The Silver Institute, Silver World Supply & Demand, London Bullion Market; Thomson Reuters Datastream; World Bank.
Weights Used in the World Bank Commodity Price Index (in Percent) 1/
based on 2002-04 developing countries' export values 2/ and 3/
Share of Share of
energy and non- sub-group Share of
Commodity Group energy indices indices food index
Energy 100.0 100.0
Coal 4.7 4.7
Crude Oil 84.6 84.6
Natural Gas 10.8 10.8
Non-energy Commodities 100.0
Agriculture 64.9
Food 40.0 100.0
Cereals 11.3 100.0 28.2
Rice 3.4 30.2 8.5
Wheat 2.8 25.3 7.1
Maize 4/ 4.6 40.8 11.5
Barley 0.5 3.7 1.2
Vegetable Oils and Meals 16.3 100.0 40.8
Soybeans 4.0 24.6 10.1
Soybean Oil 2.1 13.0 5.3
Soybean Meal 4.3 26.3 10.7
Palm Oil 4.9 30.2 12.3
Coconut Oil 0.5 3.1 1.3
Groundnut Oil 5/ 0.5 2.8 1.1
Other Food 12.4 100.0 31.0
Sugar 3.9 31.5 9.8
Bananas 1.9 15.7 4.9
Meat, beef 2.7 22.0 6.8
Meat, chicken 2.4 19.2 6.0
Oranges 6/ 1.4 11.6 3.6
356342653.xlsx, Index Weights, 05/29/2017, 08:02:26, p 49 of 54

Share of Share of
Beverages 8.4 100.0
Coffee 3.8 45.7
Cocoa 3.1 36.9
Tea 1.5 17.4
Agricultural Raw Materials 16.5
Timber 8.6 100.0
Hardwood 8.6 100.0
Logs 1.9 22.1
Sawnwood 6.7 77.9
Other Raw Matrials 7.9 100.0
Cotton 1.9 24.7
Natural Rubber 3.7 46.7
Tobacco 2.3 28.7
Metals and Minerals 31.6 100.0
Aluminum 8.4 26.7
Copper 12.1 38.4
Iron Ore 6.0 18.9
Lead 0.6 1.8
Nickel 2.5 8.1
Tin 0.7 2.1
Zinc 1.3 4.1
Fertilizers 3.6 100.0
Natural Phosphate Rock 0.6 16.9
Phosphate 0.8 21.7
Potassium 0.7 20.1
Nitogenous 1.5 41.3

Share of Share of
Precious Metals 7/ 100.0
Gold 77.8
Silver 18.9
Platinum 3.3
Notes:
Differences in group totals and components are due to rounding.
1/ Laspeyres
DevelopingIndex.
countries is represented by Low- and Middle-income Countries (LMIC) as defined
2/ by the World Bank Development Data Group Classification of Income Group as of June 20,
2006.
3/
Trade data sources are United Nations' Comtrade Database via World Bank WITS system,
Food and Agriculture Organization FAOSTAT Database, International Energy Agency
Database, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, World Metal Statistics, World Bureau of
Metal Statistics and World Bank staff estimates.
4/ The maize weight includes sorghum.
5/ The groundnut oil weight includes groundnuts.
6/ The oranges weight includes orange juice.
World Bank, Development Prospects Group.

November 24, 2008

Commodity Group
Energy
Non-energy Commodities
Agriculture

Commodity Group
Metals and Minerals
Fertilizers

Commodity Group
Precious Metals 7/
Notes:
Differences in group totals and components are due to rounding.
1/ Laspeyres
DevelopingIndex.
countries is represented by Low- and Middle-income Countries (LMIC) as defined
2/ by the World Bank Development Data Group Classification of Income Group as of June 20,
2006.
3/
Trade data sources are United Nations' Comtrade Database via World Bank WITS system,
Food and Agriculture Organization FAOSTAT Database, International Energy Agency
Database, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, World Metal Statistics, World Bureau of
Metal Statistics and World Bank staff estimates.
4/ The maize weight includes sorghum.
5/ The groundnut oil weight includes groundnuts.
6/ The oranges weight includes orange juice.
World Bank, Development Prospects Group.

November 24, 2008

Historical Annual Prices MINERAL WORLD BANK

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Historical Annual Prices MINERAL WORLD BANK

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World Bank Commodity Price Data (The Pink Sheet)

annual prices, 1960 to present, nominal US dollars

356342653.xlsx, Annual Prices (Nominal), 05/29/2017, 08:02:25 p 1 of 54

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Beverages Food Raw Materials

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Beverages Food Raw Materials

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Beverages Food Raw Materials

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1960 12.57 12.68 13.80 3.27

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1981 49.44 33.88 37.28 40.00

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2002 33.48 33.08 36.10 25.11

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Coal, Natural Liquefied

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Coffee, Tea, avg 3 Tea, Tea, Tea, Coconut Groundnut Palm

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Cotton, A Rubber, Rubber, Phosphate Potarsium Iron ore,

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Steel, cold Steel, hot

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Cotton, Rubber, Wheat,

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1960 65.67 66.22 72.11 17.08 19.14

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1981 75.71 51.88 57.09 61.26 65.30

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2002 44.23 43.71 47.70 33.18 75.68

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Fats and Oils

Other Raw Materials

Metals and Minerals

* denotes forecast series

Updated as of : December 31, 2012

ISTA Mielke GmbH, Oil World; US Department of Agriculture; World Bank.

Fertilizer Week; Fertilizer International; World Bank.

previously cash price

ng Countries (OPEC); World Bank.

fee Coverage; World Bank.

London; World Bank.