Submitted to:

Mr.Sumit Babberwal

PROGRAM-1
AIM->To show the quadratic equation function.
a=input("enter the first coffecient")
b=input("enter the second coffectient")
c=input("enter the third coffecient")
print "a=",a
print "b=",b
print "c=",c
x=input("enter the value of variable")
d=a*x*x+b*x+c
print "the value of eqaution a*x*x+b*x+c =",d

OUTPUT::::-
 PROGRAM-2
#AIM->TO SHOW THE SWAPPING OF TWO NUMBERS
a=input("enter the first value")
b=input("enter the second value")
print "a=",a
print "b=",b
a=a+b
b=a-b
a=a-b
print "value of a after swapping=",a
print "value of b after swapping=",b

OUTPUT:::::-
 PROGRAM-3
AIM->To print the maximum and minimum among three numbers:

x= input('Enter the first number: ')

y=input('Enter the second number: ')

z=input('Enter the third number: ')

print "The three numbers you entered are:",x,',',y,'&',z

max=x

min=x

if (y>x)&(y>z):max=y

elif (z>x)&(z>y):max=z

elif (y<x)&(y<z):min=y

elif (z<x)&(z<y):min=z

print 'The maximum of these numbers is: ',max

print 'The minimum of these numbers is: ',min

OUTPUT::::-
 PROGRAM-4
AIM->To check whether a number is positive negative
or zero
a=input("enter a number")

print "The number you entered is ",a

if(a>0):

print(a),

print ("is positive number")

elif(a<0):

print(a),

print("is negative number")

else:

print("is the number is 0")

OUTPUT:::::-
 PROGRAM-5
AIM->To check whether a number is odd or even
a=input("enter a number")

print "The number you entered is=",a

if(a%2==0):

if(a<0):

print a,("is a negative even number")

else:

print a,("is an even number")

else:

if(a<0):

print a,("is a negative odd number")

else:

print a,("is an odd number")

OUTPUT::::-
{

PROGRAM-6
AIM->To check whether the year entered is leap year
or not
x=input("Enter the year: ")

if(x<=0):

print "the year you entered is invalid input"

elif(x%4==0):

print x,"->This is a leap year"

else:

print x,"->This is not a leap year"

OUTPUT::::-
PROGRAM-7
AIM->To calculate the simple interest and amount..
p=input("Enter the principal amount: ")
r=input("Enter the interest rate in percent: ")
t=input("Enter the time period(In years): ")
I=(p*r*t)/100.0
print "The amount payable after",t,"years at the
rate of",r,"% is"I
print "the amount payable is =",p+I

OUTPUT::::::-
 PROGRAM-8
AIM->grade awarding
m1=input("enter rhe marks in subject 1(out of
100)")
m2=input("enter the marks in subject 2(out of
100)")
m3=input("enter the marks in subject 3(out of
100)")
print "marks in subject 1=",m1
print "marks in subject 2=",m2
print "marks in subject 3=",m3
avg=(m1+m2+m3)/3
print "average marks =",avg
marksgot=m1+m2+m3
print "total marks obtained=",marksgot
perc=(marksgot*100)/300.00
print "percentage of marks obtained=",perc
if(perc>=90):
print "grade of student is A1"
elif(perc<90 and perc>=80):
print "grade of student is A"
elif(perc<80 and perc>=70):
print "grade of student is B1"
elif(perc<70 and perc>=60):
print "grade of student is B"
elif(perc<60 and perc>=50):
print "grade of student is C1"
elif(perc<50 and perc>=40):
print "grade of student is C"
elif(perc<40 and perc>=33):
print "grade of student is D"
else:
print "grade of student is E"

OUTPUT:::::-
 PROGRAM-9
AIM->To print the factorial of a number

Using for loop--- Using while loop-

x=input('Enter the --
number: ') i=input("enter the
fact=1 number whose factorial u
if x<0: want to find.." )
print 'Not a valid fact=1
input' while(i>=1):
else: fact=fact*i
for i in range(x,1,- i=i-1
1): print "the factorial
fact=fact*i is",fact
print 'The factorial
is,fact
OUTPUT::::-
 PROGRAM-10
AIM->to print the Fibonacci series of n terms
x=input("How many elements do you want to print: ")
print "the Fibonacci series upto",x,"terms is: "
fib1=0
fib2=1
print fib1,"\n",fib2
i=2
while(i<x):
fib3=fib1+fib2
fib1=fib2
fib2=fib3
print fib2
i=i+1

OUTPUT:::::-
 PROGRAM-11
AIM->To print the table of a given number.
n=input("enter the number whose table is to print")
table=1
i=1
print "the table of number u entered is as
follows",n
while(i<=10):
table=n*i
i=i+1
print(table)

OUTPUT:::::-
 PROGRAM-12
AIM->To print the pattern(like a right angled-
triangle).
n=input("enter the number of rows")
s=raw_input("enter the symbol")
i=1
while(i<=n):
print(s*i)
i=i+1
OUTPUT:

PROGRAM-13
AIM->To print the pattern(inverted right angled
triangle)
n=input("enter the number of rows")
s=raw_input("enter the symbol")
i=1
while(n>=i):
print(s*n)
n=n-1
OUTPUT::::::-

PROGRAM-14
AIM->To print the pattern("triangle)
n=input("enter the number of rows")
s=raw_input("enter the symbol")
i=0
while(n>=1):
print ' '*i,s*n
n=n-1
i=i+1
OUTPUT::::-

PROGRAM-15
AIM->To print the pattern()
n=input("enter the number of rows")
s=raw_input("enter the symbol")
i=n-1
j=1
while(i<(n*2) and (i>0)):
print ' '*i,s*j
i=i-1
j=j+1
 PROGRAM-16
AIM->To print the pattern(equilateral triangle)
n=input("enter the number of rows")
s=raw_input("enter the symbol")
i=n-1
j=1
while(i<(n*2) and (i>0)):
print ' '*i,s*j
i=i-1
j=j+2
OUTPUT::::-
 PROGRAM-17
print("to print the table of numbers 10 to 1")
n=1
m=10
while(m>=n):

print(1*m),(2*m),(3*m),(4*m),(5*m),(6*m),(7*m),
(8*m),(9*m),(10*m)
m=m-1
OUTPUT:::::-

PROGRAM-18
AIM->To print the series 1+1/1!-
2/2!+3/3!........+n/n!
x=input("How many terms do you want to add: ")
sum=1.0
factorial=1
def fact(j):
 fact=1
for j in range(j,1,-1):
fact=fact*j
return fact
for i in range (1,x):
sum=sum+((-1.0)**(i+1)*i)/fact(i)
print "The sum upto",x,"terms = ",sum

OUTPUT:::::-
 PROGRAM-19
AIM->To check whether a number is prime or not.
x=input('Input the number: ')
count=0
if x<0:
print 'This is a negative number'
elif x==1:
print '1 is neither a prime nor a composite
number'
else:
for n in range (1,(x/2)+1):
if x%n==0:
count=count+1
if (count==1):
print 'This is a prime number'
 elif (count>1):
print 'This is a not a prime number'
OUTPUT:::::-

PROGRAM-20
AIM->menu driven program of a calculator:
loop=1
while loop==1:
print "select from the options below"
print "1.)ADDITION"
print "2.)SUBTRACTION"
print "3.)MULTIPLICATION"
print "4.)DIVISION"
print "5.)EXIT"
i=input("enter your choice")
if(i==1):
a=input("enter the first number")
b=input("enter the second number")
print "sum of two numbers",a,"&",b,"=",a+b
elif(i==2):
a=input("enter the first number")

b=input("enter the second number")

if(a>b):
print "result when ",b,"is subtracted
from a is=",a-b
else:
 print "result when ",a,"is
subtracted from b is=",b-a
elif(i==3):
a=input("enter the first number ")
b=input("enter the second number")
print "result when",a,"is multiplied
by",b,"we g0t",a*b
elif(i==4):
a=input("enter the first number ")
b=input("enter the second number")
if(a>b):
print "result when",a,"is divided
by",b,"is=",a/b
else:
print "result when",b,'is divided
by',a,"is=",b/a
elif(i==5):
loop=0
break
else:
print "not a valid input:"
break
PROGRAM-21
a=1

while a==1:

print "select from the options::::::::::::::::"

print'1 rectangle'

print "2 square"

print '3 triangle'

print "4.circle"

print "5 exit"

x=int(input("enter a choice"))

if(x==1):

l=input("enter the length")

b=input("enter the breadth")

area=l*b*1.0

print("area of rectangle"),area,'sq m'

elif(x==2):

s=input("enter the side of square")

area=s*s*1.0

print("area of square"),area,'sq m'

elif(x==3):

h=input("enter the height of triangle")

b=input("enter the base of triangle")

area=(1*h*b*1.0)/2

print("area of triangle"),area,'sq m'

elif(x==4):
 r=input("enter the radius of circle")

area=3.14*r*r*1.0

print("area of circle"),area,'sq m'

elif(x==5):

a=0

else:

print "invalid input"

break

OUTPUT::::::-
 PROGRAM-22
AIM->Temperature converter program
print "select from the options given below"
print "1.celsius to fahrenheit"
print "2.fahrenheit to celsius"
print "3.exit"
loop=1
while loop==1:
choice=input('enter the choice')
if(choice==1):
c= input('enter temp in celsius')
f=(9/5.0)*c+32
print c,'degree celsius=',f,'degree
fahrenheit'
elif (choice==2):
f= input('enter temp in fahrenheit')
c=(5*(f-32))/9.0
print f,'degree fahrenheit=',c,'degree
celsius'
elif(choice==3):
loop=0
else:
print 'not a valid input'
break
OUTPUT:::::-
 PROGRAM-23
AIM->To check whether a number is palindrome or
not::::-
n=input("enter the number")
a=n
b=0
while(a!=0):
b=(a%10)+(b*10)
a=a/10
if(n==b):
 print n,"is palindrome"
else:
print n,'is not palindrome'

OUTPUT:::::-
 PROGRAM-24
AIM->To implement the temperature using functions:
loop=1
while(loop==1):
print 'Enter your choice'
print '1. celsius to fahrenheit conversion'
print '2. fahrenheit to celsius conversion'
print '3. exit'
n=input("enter your choice")
def cel():
f=(9/5.0)*x+32
print x,"degree celsius =",f,"degree
fahrenheit"
def fah():
c=(5*(x-32))/9.0
print x,"degree fahrenheit =",c,"degree
celsius "
if n==1:
 x=input("Enter the temperature in degree
celsius: ")
print cel()
elif n==2:
x=input("Enter the temperature in degree
fahrenheit: ")
print fah()
else:
loop=0
OUTPUT::::::-

PROGRAM-25
AIM->To print the roman value of a number
x=input("Enter the number(1 to 3000): ")
def romandig(n,onechar,fivechar,tenchar):
if n==0: return""
elif n==1: return onechar
elif n==2: return onechar*2
elif n==3: return onechar*3
elif n==4: return onechar + fivechar
elif n==5: return fivechar
elif n==6: return fivechar + onechar
elif n==7: return fivechar + onechar*2
elif n==8: return fivechar + onechar*3
elif n==9: return onechar + tenchar
else: return

def romannum(n):
return romandig( n/1000,'M','','') +
romandig((n/100)%10,'C','D','M')+
romandig((n/10)%10,'X','L','C') +
romandig(n%10,'I','V','X')
if (x>=0 & x<=3000): num=romannum(x)
else: print "Out of Range: Enter numbers between 1-
3000"
print "The roman number for",x,"is: ",num
OUTPUT::::-

PROGRAM-26
AIM->Menu driven program of merging calculator,area
calculator and temperature converter
# to merge the calculator ,area calculator and
temperature converter....
a=1
while(a==1):
print 'select from the below.......'
 print '1.calculator'
print '2.temperature converter'
print '3.area calculator'
print '4.exit'
c=input('enter the choice')
if(c==1):
loop=1
while(loop==1):
print 'selct the operation'
print '1.sum'
print '2.subtract'
print '3.multiply'
print '4.divide'
print '5.return to main menu'
s=input('select from the following
operation')
if(s==1):
b=int(input('enter the first
number'))
c=int(input('enter the second
number'))
print 'the sum of two numbers
is',b+c
 elif(s==2):
b=int(input('enter the first
number'))
c=int(input('enter the second
number'))
print 'result when c is subtracted
from b',b-c
elif(s==3):
b=int(input('enter the first
number'))
c=int(input('enter the second
number'))
print 'multiplication of two
numbers is',b*c
elif(s==4):
b=float(input('enter the first
number'))
c=float(input('enter the second
number'))
print 'result when a is divided
from b is',b/c
elif(s==5):
print('return to the main menu')
else:
print'invalid selection'
 loop=0

elif(c==2):
p=1
while(p==1):
print '1.celsius to fahrenheit'
print '2.fahrenheit to celsius'
print '3.return to main menu'
s=float(input('enter your choice'))
if(s==1):
c=float(input('enter the temp in
celsius'))
f=(9/5)*x+32
print c,'degree
celsius=',f,'degree fahrenheit'
elif(s==2):
f=float(input('enter the temp in
fahrenheit'))
c=(5*(x-32))/9
print f,'degree
fahrenheit',c,'degree celsius'
else:
print 'invalid selection'
 p=0
elif(c==3):
l=1
while(l==1):
print 'selct from below'
print '1.square'
print '2.rectangle'
print '3.circle'
print '4.exit'
s=int(input('enter your choice'))
if(s==1):
a=input('enter the side of
square')
print 'area of square',a*a
elif(s==2):
a=input('enter the length of
rectangle')
b=input('enter the breadth of
rectangle')
print 'area of rectangle',a*b
elif(s==3):
a=float(input('enter the
radius of circle'))
 print 'area of
circle=',3.14*a*a
else:
'invalid selection'
l=0
else:
print'invalid selection'
print'1.press 1 to continue'
print'2.exit please invalid input'
x=input('enter a choice')
if(x==1):
print' u can continue'
else:
print 'exit from here'
a=0

OUTPUT::::-
PROGRAM-27
AIM->exception handling(Try and except:)
x=5
y=0
try:
z=x/y
except ZeroDivisionError:
print "x=5","y=0","'''''zero division
error''''' will occur due to dividing by zero"

OUTPUT::::-

PROGRAM-28
AIM->Diamond pattern
x=input("How many rows do you want in kite
pattern(Odd number only): ")
k=(x+1)/2
for i in range(1,x+1):
j=abs(k-i)
if (i<=k):
print " "*j,"* "*i
elif (i>k):
print " "*j,"* "*(x+1-i)

OUTPUT::::-
 PROGRAM-29
AIM->Factorial using recursive functions
def factorial(n):
if n==1:
return 1
else:
return n*factorial(n-1)
n=input("Enter the number: ")
b=factorial(n)
print "the factorial of ",n,"is",b
OUTPUT:::
 PROGRAM-30
AIM->Fibonacci using recursive functions
#Fibonacci series using recursive functions
print "The following prints the N th fibonacci
series term"
def fibo(n):
if n==1:
return 0
elif n==2:
return 1
elif n>2:
return (fibo(n-1)+fibo(n-2))
x=input("Enter the N th terms: ")
b=fibo(x)
print b
OUTPUT::::-
 PROGRAM-31
AIM->To count vowels in a sting
name=raw_input("enter a string")
vowel=['a','e','i','o','u','A','E','I','O','U']
count=0
for letter in name:
if( letter in vowel ):
count=count+1
print "the number of vowels present in
string",name,"=",count
OUTPUT::::-

PROGRAM-32
AIM->To remove symbols from a string
a=raw_input("enter a string with either of
following symbols
!,@,#,$,%,^,&,*,(,),_,+,{,},[,],|,\,),;,:")
b=("!,@,#,$,%,^,&,*,(,),_,+,{,},[,],|,\,),;,:")
for i in range(len(a)):
if(a[i] in b):
a=a.replace(a[i]," ")
print a

OUTPUT::::
 PROGRAM-33
AIM->To print the reverse of a string.
def reverse(str1):
 if str1=='':
return str1
else:
n=len(str1)
a=reverse(str1[1:n])+str1[0]
return a
str1=raw_input("enter a string")
print reverse(str1)

OUTPUT:
 PROGRAM-34
AIM->To check whether a string is palindrome or
not
a=raw_input("Input the word: ")
l=len(a)
for i in range (0,l):
if a[i]==a[l-i-1]:
print "this is palindrome"
break
else:
print"This is not a Palindrome."
break
OUTPUT:

PROGRAM-35
AIM->Implement string functions
a=raw_input("enter a string")
b=raw_input("enter a word")
print "the string you entered is",a
c=a+b
print "the string after concatenation=",c
g=raw_input("enter a word from string which you
want to replace")
d=raw_input("enter a new word which you want to
place in place of repalced word")
s=c.replace(g,d)
print "the replaced string is",s
print s.upper()

OUTPUT:
 PROGRAM-36
AIM->Matrix addition
m=input("Enter the number of rows in 1st matrix: ")
n=input("Enter the number of columns in 1st matrix:
")
p=input("Enter the number of rows in 2nd matrix: ")
q=input("Enter the number of columns in 2nd matrix:
")
if (m!=p | n!=q):
print "Order of the two matrices is not same.
Thus can't be added"
elif (m==p & n==q):
matrix_1=[]
matrix_2=[]
addition=[]
print "Enter the first matrix"
 for i in range (0,m):
matrix_1.append([])
print "Enter the elements of
the",i+1,"row:"
for j in range (0,n):
matrix_1[i].append(input(""))
print "Enter the second matrix"
for i in range (0,p):
matrix_2.append([])
print "Enter the elements of
the",i+1,"row:"
for j in range (0,q):
matrix_2[i].append(input(""))
for i in range(len(matrix_1)):
addition.append([])
for j in range(len(matrix_1[0])):
addition[i].append(matrix_1[i][j] +
matrix_2[i][j])
for x in addition: print(x)

OUTPUT::::
 PROGRAM-37
AIM->Class implementation
class ComplexCompute(object):
def __init__(self, realPart, imagPart):
self.realPart = realPart
self.imagPart = imagPart
def __add__(self, other):
r1=self.realPart
i1=self.imagPart
r2=other.realPart
i2=self.imagPart
resultR=r1+r2
resultI=i1+i2
result=complex(resultR, resultI)
return result
def __sub__(self, other):
r1=self.realPart
i1=self.imagPart
r2=other.realPart
i2=self.imagPart
resultR=r1-r2
resultI=i1-i2
result=complex(resultR, resultI)
return result
def __mul__(self, other):
 r1=self.realPart
i1=self.imagPart
r2=other.realPart
i2=self.imagPart
resultR=(r1*r2-i1*i2)
resultI=(r1*i2+r2*i1)
result=complex(resultR, resultI)
return result
def main():
c1 = ComplexCompute(2,4)
c2 = ComplexCompute(1,6)
print c1+c2
print c1-c2
print c1*c2
main()
OUTPUT::::-
 PROGRAM-38
AIM->class of a bankaccount
class bankaccount:
def _init_(self):
bal=0
def bal(self):
self.bal=0
def deposit(self,amt):
self.bal=self.bal+amt
def withdraw(self,amt):
self.bal=self.bal-amt
def getbal(self):
 return(self.bal)
def main():
act1=bankaccount()
act2=bankaccount()
act1.bal()
act2.bal()
loop=1
while loop==1:
print "select from options"
print "1.deposit"
print "2.withdraw"
print "3.transfer"
print "4.exit"
i=input("enter your choice")
if(i==1):
amt=input("Enter the amount to be
deposited in account1")
act1.deposit(amt)
print "amount deposited from account
1=",act1.getbal()
elif(i==2):
 amt1=input("enter the amount to be
withdraw from account 1")
act1.deposit(amt)
act1.withdraw(amt1)
print "amount withdrawn from account
1=",amt1
print "amount left in account
1=",act1.getbal()
elif(i==3):
amt=input("enter the amount to be
dposited in account 1")
amt1=input("enter the amount to be
withdraw from account 1")
a=act1.deposit(amt)
b=act1.withdraw(amt1)
print "amount withdrawn from account
1=",amt1
act2.deposit(amt1)
print "balance left in account
1=",act1.getbal()
print "money transferred in account
2=",act2.getbal()
elif(i==4):
loop=0
 break
else:
print "invalid choice ----------------
>>>>>>>>>>>>>try again"
main()
main()

OUTPUT::::-
 PROGRAM-39
AIM->Stack implementation...
#Stacks
class stack:
def __init__(self):
self.values=list()
self.top=0
self.bottom=0
def pushing(self,element):
if self.bottom==0:
self.top=self.top+1
self.values.insert(self.top,element)
def isempty(self):
if self.top==0:
return True
else:
return False
def popping(self):
if not(self.isempty()):
val=self.values[self.top]
del self.values[self.top]
if(self.top)==(self.bottom):
self.top=0
self.bottom=0
else:
 self.top=self.top-1
else:
print " Underflow"
return None
def topel(self):
if not(self.isempty()):
return self.values[self.top]
else:
return None

def main():
while True:
print "Enter your Choice: "
print "1: For deletion"
print "2: For inserting an element in the
stack"
print "3: For removing an element fron the
stack"
print "4: For displaying the top element"
ch=input("")
s=stack()
if ch==1:
 elem=raw_input("enter the element
first")
s.pushing(elem)
print "the element in stack is=",elem
print "do u want to delete the complete
stack"
a=raw_input("enter your choice(y/n)")
if (a!='y' and a!='Y'):
print "invalid choice"
break
else:
del s
print "the stack is deleted"

elif ch==2:
elem=raw_input("Enter the element: ")
s.pushing(elem)
elif ch==3:
print s.popping()
elif ch==4:
print s.topel()
else:
 print "Invalid Choice. Try Again"
choice=raw_input("Press 'Y' to continue: ")
if (choice!='Y' and choice!='y'):
break
main()

OUTPUT:::::-