DESIGN OF FOOTING

Grade of concrete fck = 20

Characteristic yield
strength of steel fy = 415
Effective cover d = 50
Unit weight of concrete c = 24
Unit weight of soil = 18
Safe bearing capacity of soil = 250
Column size
Length L = 0.85
Breadth B = 0.55
Diameter of rebar d = 16
Size of foundation
Length L = 4
Breadth B = 3
Thickness of slab base D = 0.4
Height of pedestal h = 2
Axial load P = 113.341
Self-weight of footing = 4*3*0.4*24
Sf = 115.2
Self-weight of pedestal = 0.85*0.55*2*24
= 22.44
Soil load = 18*2*2*1.575
SL = 113.4
Total self-weight = 115.2+113.4
= 251.04
Total load Pu = 113.4+251.04
= 364.44
Horizontal shear Rh = 27.503
Moment M = 27.503*2
= 55.006
Total moment M = 55.006+52.577
= 107.583
Calculation of base pressure
Upward pressure due to axial load
P = P
A

= 364.44/4*3
= 30.37
Upward pressure due to Moment
M = 6M / A2 B

= 6*107.583/4*4*3
= 13.45
Net upward maximum pressure P(max) = P 6M
2
A A B

= 30.37+13.447875
= 43.82
Net upward minimum pressureP(min) =
P 6M
2
A A B
= 30.37-13.447875
= 16.92
Calculation of required depth of footing

xu max x
M 0.36 f ck 1 0.42 u max bd2
d
d
M 0.138Fckbdd
107.58 *106 = 0.138*20* 1000 * d*d

1.08E+08 = 2760 d2
d = 197.43
Adopt effective depth d = 250

Oveall depth D = Eff Depth+eff cover

Assume
Effective cover d, = 50

D = 250+50
= 300
Check for one way shear

Shear along x-x direction

( L lw )
Vu Pu * B *
2
 Vu = Err:511

Vu = 207.04

Shear along x-x direction

( B bw )
Vu Pu * L *
2

Vu = Err:511

= 214.71
Nominal shear stress
Vu
v
bd

214.71*1000/3000*250
V
= 0.29

C = 2.8

v<c Hence safe

Check for two way shear

The critical section for two way shear

bo = 2*((l+D)+(b+D))
= 2*850+300+550+300
= 4000
Total shear force
VU = Pmax((L*B)-(l*b)
2

=
= 516.24
Nominal shear stress
V
v u

bd
= 516.24*1000/3000*300
v = 0.57
Permissible shear stress
c ' K s c

K s 0 .5 c 1
 K s 0 .5 c 1

c = b/l
= 0.55/0.85
= 0.65
Ks = 0.5+0.65
= 1.15 > 1
Hence Ks = 1
Permissible shear stress
c ' 0 . 25 x f ck
= 1.12
v < C

Hence safe
Reinforcement for bending
In longer direction

Mu 0.87f=yAstd[1-(fyAst/fckbd)]

Rewritting the equation of form ax^2+bx+c=0

2
a 0 . 87 f y37458937.5
d

b 0 . 87 f y -451312500000
f ck bd 2

c M u f 5.37915E+14
ck bd

Num1 ###

Denominator
74917875.000

Root1= 10707.003

Num2 ###

Denominator2
74917875.000

Root2= 1341

Ast= 1341

Provide 16 mm dia bars

= 16

Spacing = ast/Ast*1000
 ast = 3.14*250*250/4

= /1341.1899241494*1000
0
Ast = 1139

Reinforcement in central band

L/B
= 4/3
= 1.33
Reinforcement in central Band
2
= x reinforcement in shorter direction
1
= 2*1139/1.33+1
= 976.29
Reinforcement in two side bands

Ast = 1139-976.29
= 162.71
In one side Ast =

Check for development length

L d s

4 bd
Dia = 16

= bd 1.92

Ld = 0.87*415*16/4*1.92
= 752
Development length along the length(from face of the column)
 Ld = (L-lw/2)-End Distance
= 4000-850/2_50
= 1525 > Ld
Development length along the width (from face of the column)

Ld = (B-bw/2)-End distance
= 3000-550/2-50
= 1175 > Ld
Check for load transfer at the base of column

Load area at the column base = A1 not greater than 2

A2

A2 = 850*550
= 467500
Spread along the length upto
effective depth = 2 d l 2d
w
= 2*300+850+2*300
= 2050
Spread along the width upto
effective depth = 2 d bw 2 d
= 2*300+550+2*300
= 1750
A1 = 2050*1750
= 3587500

A1 = 3587500/467500
A2
= 2.77 > 2

Hence A1 = 2
A2
For limit state design

Permissible bearing stress cbr = 0.45 f ck

= 0.45*20
= 9

A1
cbr *
A2
 A1
cbr * = 9*2
A2
= 18
Compressive stress in concrete at
the base of column = P/A
= 364440/850*550
= 0.78
N/mm

N/mm
mm
kN/m3
kN/m3
kN/m3

m
m
mm

m
m
m
m
kN

kN

kN

kN

KN
kN
kN
kN

kNm

kNm

kN/m2
kN/m2

kN/m2

kN/m2

mm
mm

mm

mm
 KN

KN

N/mm2

N/mm2

mm

kN

N/mm2
N/mm2

N/mm2

mm2

mm
 mm2

ment in shorter direction

mm2

mm2

mm

mm
mm2

mm

mm

mm2
N/mm2

N/mm2
KN

KNM
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Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardNet
(max)
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P
(max)
Net upward
Net
maximum
upwardNet
maximum
pressure
upwardNet
Pmaximum
pressure
upward
(max)
Net
Pmaximum
pressure
upwardPmaximum
(max)
pressure P(max)
(max)
pressure P(max)