DESIGN OF FOOTING

Grade of concrete fck =

Characteristic yield
strength of steel fy =
Effective cover d =
Unit weight of concrete c =
Unit weight of soil =
Safe bearing capacity of soil =
Column size
Length L =
Breadth B =
Diameter of rebar d =
Size of foundation
Length L =
Breadth B =
Thickness of slab base D =
Height of pedestal h =
Axial load P =
Self-weight of footing =
Sf =
Self-weight of pedestal =
=
Soil load =
SL =
Total self-weight =
=
Total load Pu =
=
Horizontal shear Rh =
Moment M =
=
Total moment M =
=
Calculation of base pressure
Upward pressure due to axial load
P =

=
=
Upward pressure due to Moment
M =

=
=
Net upward maximum pressure P(max) =

=
=
Net upward minimum pressureP(min) =

=
=
Calculation of required depth of footing

xu m ax x
M 0.36 f ck 1 0.42 u m ax
d
d

M 0.138 Fckbdd
107.58 *106 =

107583000 =
d =
Adopt effective depth d =

Oveall depth D =
Assume
Effective cover d, =

D =
=
Check for one way shear

Shear along x-x direction

( L lw )
Vu Pu * B *
2
 Vu =

Vu =

Shear along x-x direction

( B bw )
Vu Pu * L *
2
Vu =

=
Nominal shear stress Vu
v
Vu
v
bd

bd

V =

C =

v<cHence safe
Check for two way shear

The critical section for two way shear

bo =
=
=
Total shear force
VU =
=
=
Nominal shear stress Vu
v
bd
=
v =
Permissible shear stress
c ' K
s c

K s 0.5 c 1
 K s 0.5 c 1

=
c
=
=
Ks =
=
Hence Ks =
Permissible shear stress
c ' 0.25 x f ck
=
<
v
Hence safe
Reinforcement for bending
In longer direction

Mu = 0.87fyAstd[1-(fyAst/fckbd)]

Err:511 X 106 = Err:511

= X 106 = #DIV/0!

Err:511 A-0s2
t A+st = X 10 6
= 0

Root 1, 2 b b 2 4ac
=
2a

a = Err:511

b = -0

c = #VALUE!

0 ( 57768 ) 2 4 X 7.51 X 14175

Root 1, 2 =

Root 1 = Err:511
R
oot 2 = Err:511
 Ast = Err:511

Ast =

Reinforcement in central band

=
=
Reinforcement in central Band

=
=
Reinforcement in two side bands

Ast =
=
In one side Ast =

Check for development length

s
Ld
4 bd
Dia =

bd =

Ld =
=
Development length along the length(from face of the column)
 Ld =
=
=
Development length along the width (from face of the column)

Ld =
=
=
Check for load transfer at the base of column

Load area at the column base =

A2 =
=
Spread along the length upto
effective depth =
=
=
Spread along the width upto
effective depth =
=
=
A1 =
=
A1
=
A2
=

Hence A1 =
A2
For limit state design

Permissible bearing stress cbr =

=
=

A1
cbr *
A2
 A1
cbr * =
A2
=
Compressive stress in concrete at
the base of column =
=
=
 20 N/mm

415 N/mm
50 mm
24 KN/M3
18 KN/M3
250 KN/M3

0.85 m
0.55 m
16 mm

4 m
3 m
0.4 m
2 m
113.341 KN
4*3*0.4*24
115.2 KN
0.85*0.55*2*24
22.44 KN
18*2*2*1.575
113.4 KN
115.2+113.4
251.04 KN
113.4+251.04 KN
364.44 KN
27.503 KN
27.503*2
55.006 KNM
55.006+52.577
107.583 KNM

P
A

364.44/4*3
30.37 KN/M2
 6 M / A2 B

6*107.583/4*4*3
13.45 KN/M2
P 6M
2
A A B

30.37+13.447875
43.82 KN/M2

P 6M
2
A A B
30.37-13.447875
16.92 KN/M2

x
1 0.42 u m ax bd2
d

0.138*20* 1000 * d*d

2760 d2
197.43 mm
250 mm

Eff Depth+eff cover

50 mm

250+50
300 mm

( L lw )
*
2
 Err:511

207.04 KN

( B bw )
*
2
Err:511

214.71 KN

Vu
bd
214.71*1000/3000*250
0.29 N/MM2

2.8 N/MM2

2*((l+D)+(b+D))
2*850+300+550+300
4000 mm

Pmax((L*B)-(l*b)2

516.24 KN
Vu
bd
516.24*1000/3000*300
0.57 N/MM2

K s c

5 c 1
5 c 1
b/l
0.55/0.85
0.65 N/MM2
0.5+0.65
1.15 > 1
1

25 x f ck
1.12 N/MM2

#DIV/0! XAst ]}

68 ) 2 4 X 7.51 X 14175000

2(7.51)
 mm2

1139 mm2

L/ B
4/3
1.33

2
x reinforcement in shorter direction
1
2*1139/1.33+1
976.29 mm2

1139-976.29
162.71 mm2

s
4 bd
16 mm

1.92

0.87*415*16/4*1.92
752 mm
(L-lw/2)-End Distance
4000-850/2_50
1525 > Ld

(B-bw/2)-End distance
3000-550/2-50
1175 > Ld

A1 not greater than 2

A2

850*550
467500 mm2

2d l w 2 d
2*300+850+2*300
2050 mm

2 d bw 2 d
2*300+550+2*300
1750 mm
2050*1750
3587500 mm2

3587500/467500

2.77 > 2

0.45 f ck

0.45*20
9
9*2

18 N/MM2

P/A
364440/850*550
0.78 N/MM2
 KN

KNM
Net upward maximum pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
Net upward
P(max)pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)
Net upward maximum
Net upward
pressure
maximum
P(max)pressure P(max)